New F8 8-Bay M.2 NVMe SSD SSD from Terramaster Coming later in 2024
I’ve recently gathered some intriguing information about the upcoming Terramaster F8 SSD and F8 SSD PLUS Desktop NAS devices. These devices are slated to launch in September 2024, though this date is still tentative. Pricing details have not been officially confirmed, but temporary Amazon pages suggest that the F8 SSD will be priced at $999, while the F8 SSD PLUS will be $1299. Both devices are set to feature eight M.2 NVMe SSD bays, and they will come in a new, much smaller casing compared to other devices in Terramaster’s portfolio. This new form factor could make them a more appealing choice for those with limited space but requiring high-performance storage solutions.
NOTE – Regarding the Terramaster NAS and SSD Giveaway
(Take from the Terramaster Competition page). HERE
1. Share your thoughts on the ideal NAS or dream storage. You can describe your ideas through written descriptions, design sketches, video introductions, or comments. Explain the features, design, user experience, security, and intelligence level that you believe an ideal NAS should have. Additionally, guess what type of NAS is shown in the image below and share your reasoning.
2. Post your thoughts and guesses on TerraMaster’s official social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube), or share them on your own social media along with the event images. Invite your friends to like, comment, and share. Your feedback, ideas, and creativity, along with the exposure and engagement generated for this campaign, will serve as important considerations for prize selection.
The Prizes:
Special prize for one winner: TerraMaster F4-424 (worth $499)
Participation prize for 10 winners: 250GB WD RED NVMe SSD at ($69)
One of the standout features of these new NAS devices is the potential inclusion of 10GbE networking capabilities. However, it’s not clear if both models will feature this. The inclusion of 10GbE would significantly enhance data transfer speeds, making these NAS devices suitable for more demanding applications such as video editing and large-scale data backups. The F8 SSD and F8 SSD PLUS are mentioned to have 16GB of DDR5 memory, but it is not confirmed what each device will actually ship with or whether they will have one or two SODIMM slots. This memory detail leaves room for speculation on how these devices might cater to different market needs, potentially offering upgrade options for users who require more memory for intensive tasks.
The CPU choice for these devices is particularly interesting. It is suspected that the F8 models will utilize the Intel N305 8 Core i3 Alder Lake processor. This CPU, part of Intel’s N-series, is a mobile segment processor with 8 cores and 8 threads, boasting a max turbo frequency of 3.80 GHz. Given its capabilities, this processor could make the F8 SSD and F8 SSD PLUS quite powerful for their intended use cases, especially for those needing high-speed storage and efficient processing power. The N305’s support for DDR5 memory and integrated Intel UHD graphics further enhances its suitability for a NAS device, ensuring it can handle both storage and light processing tasks effectively.
Speculating on the differences between the F8 SSD and the F8 SSD PLUS, it’s possible that the non-PLUS version might have a less powerful CPU or different networking capabilities. For instance, while the F8 SSD PLUS might feature the N305 CPU and 10GbE networking, the regular F8 SSD could potentially have a lower-end CPU, such as the N100 or N95, and perhaps only 2.5GbE networking options. These differences would help cater to different user needs and price points, making the lineup more versatile. This tiered approach allows Terramaster to offer solutions that appeal both to budget-conscious consumers and those looking for top-tier performance.
The memory configuration is another area where we might see differences between the two models. The F8 SSD PLUS, with its higher price point, could offer more advanced memory options, such as higher base memory or additional SODIMM slots for easier upgrades. This would make the PLUS model more attractive to users who plan to use their NAS for more memory-intensive applications, such as running virtual machines or high-definition video streaming. On the other hand, the regular F8 SSD might stick to a single SODIMM slot or offer less base memory to keep costs down. In 2024, the affordability of 10GbE NAS devices has significantly improved, making it much easier for consumers to access high-speed networking solutions. A prime example is the MW-N100-NAS motherboard, an ITX form factor motherboard that includes both a CPU and networking capabilities for just around $120. This motherboard features the N100 CPU, which offers a solid balance of performance and efficiency, and it also supports 10GbE networking right out of the box. The affordability and integration of these features into a single, compact motherboard highlight the broader trend of decreasing costs and increasing accessibility of high-speed networking technology. Furthermore, it is anticipated that a version of this motherboard will eventually incorporate the N305 CPU, enhancing its performance capabilities while maintaining its cost-effectiveness. This progression not only reflects advancements in technology but also underscores the growing demand for affordable, high-speed NAS solutions in both consumer and small business markets. The availability of such cost-effective hardware solutions makes it feasible for more users to upgrade their network infrastructure, ensuring faster data transfer speeds and improved overall efficiency in data management tasks.
Comparing these new models to the existing Terramaster F4-424 and F4-424 Pro provides some context. The F4-424 features a 4-core N95 CPU, while the F4-424 Pro uses the same N305 i3 CPU suspected for the F8 models and comes with more memory. This suggests that the new F8 devices could follow a similar pattern, with the PLUS model offering enhanced performance and features over the standard model. The memory and CPU differences between the F4-424 and F4-424 Pro might hint at similar distinctions in the F8 lineup. The F4-424 and F4-424 Pro have set a precedent for how Terramaster differentiates between base and premium models, likely reflecting a strategy they will continue with the F8 series.
In terms of storage, both F8 SSD models are expected to have eight NVMe SSD bays, optimized for high-speed performance. This is a significant upgrade from the F4-424 series, which might appeal to users who need even more robust and faster storage solutions. The NVMe SSDs will provide much faster read and write speeds compared to traditional SATA SSDs, making these new NAS devices particularly suitable for environments where speed is critical. Additionally, the new, smaller casing for the F8 series could make these devices more suitable for home or small office environments where space is at a premium. The compact design does not seem to compromise on performance, promising a high-power solution in a small form factor. Al that said, we also have to realistically expect the M.2 NVMe SSD bays to be PCIe Gen 3×1 speed each. Not only because of system temperatures in such a confined space, but also because there are only 9 lanes to play with on the N305.
The increasing affordability of 10GbE technology also plays into the potential appeal of the F8 series. With the recently released MW-N100-NAS motherboard on AliExpress, which includes a 10GbE port and support for the N305 CPU, it’s becoming more feasible to include high-speed networking in consumer NAS devices. This trend suggests that Terramaster’s new devices will be well-positioned in the market, offering advanced features at a competitive price. As 10GbE becomes more common, users will expect to see it in mid-range and high-end NAS devices, making it a crucial feature for Terramaster to include in their new models.
Lastly, there’s an interesting giveaway related to these new Terramaster devices. Terramaster will be giving away an F4-424 NAS and 10x M.2 NVMe SSDs in a soon to be announced giveaway related to a user survey regarding what users ‘WANT’ in their NAS systems. The giveaway invites participants to share their ideas on what their ideal NAS would feature in terms of hardware and software. Details on this giveaway are still to be confirmed, but it presents a great opportunity for users to engage with the brand and potentially win some high-performance hardware. Overall, while there are still many details to be confirmed, the Terramaster F8 SSD and F8 SSD PLUS seem poised to offer significant improvements in performance and features, potentially setting a new standard in the NAS market. As we await further official information, the speculation based on available details suggests that these devices will be a significant step forward in terms of speed, capacity, and overall functionality. This table summarizes the potential differences between the F8 SSD and F8 SSD PLUS, providing a clearer picture of how these models might differentiate themselves in terms of hardware and capabilities.
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Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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Have you SEEN how much electricity costs these days? Because of any one of about a hundred different global factors (local conflict, slow renewable energy uptake, monopolizing energy companies with powerful lobbying – take your pick!) most of us in 2024 have seen increases in energy costs. In this energy-aware climate, it can be appreciated that a NAS drive (a 24×7 appliance) seemingly has its cost to the end user in terms of electricity as something of a vague number. With so many kinds of NAS available in the market, featuring a mix of CPUs, PSUs, Bays and utilities, PLUS the wide range of HDD/SSD drives in the market to choose from – there are just so many variables when trying to work out how much power your NAS drive is using and how much that is translating to in your monthly energy bill! So, to resolve this concern, we have created this chart below that details the power consumption of several popular Synology and QNAP NAS systems in the market right now, defined by their reported power consumption (supplied on their official pages) and worked out how that translates into $, £ and Euros! But before we start, what is the difference between ACTIVE power use and IDLE power use? It’s pretty important when it comes to a device that will be on days, weeks, months and even YEARS at a time.
Can NAS Manufacturers be trusted to provide accurate power consumption numbers?
Popular NAS brands such as Synology, QNAP, Asustor and Terramaster are all obligated to provide a certain degree of information/specifications to end users when selling their wares globally. The extent of this information can vary, with some brands only giving you the CPU, Memory and PSU/Power brick wattage, whereas more reputable brands give you details breakdowns of the reported/average power usage of the device when in active, standby and/or idle use. Now, the question is, how much can you trust/rely on these figures? Surely it is in the interest of the brand to keep this number as LOW as possible to entice the end user? Well. I will say you can definitely, 100% TRUST the figures that the NAS brands report on their devices in use, HOWEVER, you need to always scroll down to the bottom of the page and check the DRIVES and RAID that were used in the testing. It is not uncommon for a NAS brand to use specific low-powered SSDs, or a RAID 0 as opposed to RAID 5 (which requires less system operation to maintain). These are not terrible guidelines, as there ARE users that use these setups, but it would be better if there was a form of universal standard in place (e.g separate 4TB / 8TB / 16TB / 22TB tests).
Note – Alongside these results based on officially provided energy consumption, I have been making videos and articles on SPECIFIC power usage tests, covering Active/Idle usage. These tests are going to take place throughout the next 12+ months and will cover around 30 NAS’ and 18 drive variations (capacity, performance, brands, SSD vs HDD, etc). You can read the MASSIVE article that is being regularly updated with fresh test results HERE. You watch the playlist so far HERE on YouTube.
What is the Difference Between a NAS Drive ‘Active’ and in ‘IDLE / Standby’?
Although a NAS is designed to be in operation 24×7 and is consuming electricity when running, the actual reality of this and the extent to which it is consuming it is actually alot more nuanced. Most home users who have a NAS system will use the NAS directly for a significant;y smaller portion of time per day than it is actually powered on for. Perhaps to stream a movie or a couple of TV episodes, run a daily backup, have a couple of cameras in/outside their home that are sending recordings (or more likely just alerts and associated captures) to the NAS and that is about it. They will periodically do more than these, maybe a VM, more sophisticated backup or use some of the other services ad hoc, but the result is that in most domestic/bog standard home scenarios, a NAS will be switched internally to Idle/Standby after no pro-active use quite quickly and spend 80-90% of the time in low power modes. Business users might well be using the system 24×7 for sync’d tasks and on-going camera recording, but even then, this will be a lower % of system resources in use. So, in order to find a comparable and relative means to study the electricity use of a NAS and it’s cost, I have conducted two tests per NAS+HDD configuration. The first, a 24 Hour Active test, with the system using a decent % of it’s CPU+Memory, a swell as the HDDs not being given the chance to switch to Idle/Standy (by constantly writing AND performing S.M.A.R.T tests hourly). The idle tests involve all of those apps, services and scheduled operations being cancelled and the network cable being disconnected from the NAS (for another 24hrs). From here we can work out the cost of an hour of power usage by either setup in high activity and near-zero activity. But how can we work out the COST of the electricity used by the NAS in that time period?
All Synology and QNAP NAS Drives, Listed in Power Use and Cost (Best to Worst)
Below are the NAS we have added so far to our energy calculator. You can add your own electricity price/tariff/rate in the box at the top if you want to narrow things down a little and/get a better understanding how the reported power usage by each NAS device will work out for you in costs per day, month and year. We will be adding more NAS brands and devices as time goes on.
Electric price (UK 34 pence, US 15 cents, EU 46 cents ) Usage?
If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
There are the rates that we will be using to calculate the running costs of the Synology and QNAP NAS systems (and more importantly their respective WD Drive setups and CPU usage).
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Best Alternative to WD and Netgear NAS? Which Brand Should You Buy Next?
Although Western Digital still is an absolute powerhouse in the world of general storage media for several decades, I think it would be fair to say that in the last few years, their NAS systems (My Cloud, My Book Live, etc) have taken something of a PR beating. They were one of the very first ‘highstreet’ brands that provided affordable NAS solutions to home/business users alike, giving them a much more accessible and higher performing alternative to growing 3rd party clouds like DropBox, Google Drive and more. This was further bolstered by their software and system setups being as close to ‘turnkey’ (i.e. switch on and GO) as there is in the market – even now in 2024. So, what is the issue? Well, between their system software support declining on the oldest systems in their portfolio (not unusual, they can’t support things forever) and several examples off remote access attacks taking place on their systems – it was the start of alot of users starting to wonder if the grass was greener elsewhere for them and their data. This all came to a head in late March 2023 when Western Digital was cyber attacked and alongside reports of at least 10TB of stolen data and a $10B+ ransom (see references and story here), the brand disabled their cloud services as a security measure for around 10 days and remained quite tight-lipped throughout – despite a large number of affected users demanding answers and access to their data. The brand DID show users how to enable local access via an arguably convoluted means, but by then the number of users looking at their WD system and considering jumping ship increased insurmountably, which is possibly what brings YOUhere to today’s article. If you have been using a WD My Cloud, WD Personal Cloud Home or WD My Book Live, you might have been completely unaware just how far modern NAS technology has moved forward! So, today I want to run through the best alternatives to WD NAS. This has been broken down into the following key areas – Software, Internal Hardware, Price, Value, Security, Lowest Impact, Plex, Connectivity and for Business. But first, we should probably take a moment and ask – is WD NAS still ok to use?
Is WD My Cloud NAS Still Ok to Use in 2024?
It is important to highlight that this article is not about me saying the WD My Cloud range is bad, because it really isn’t and it is still one of the best bang for your buck NAS solutions you can buy right now in 2024 – as well as being remarkably user friendly for the first time NAS user! Additionally, with the majority of WD solutions arriving with bundled hard drives, a simple streamlined user interface and considerably better high street availability than any other brand, they are still a good solution. However, like most technology, the evolution and expectations in what it can do in the eyes of buyers change rapidly and although most other brands have pushed software and hardware innovation to some incredible lengths, the WD My Cloud NAS range has remained quite steadfast in its refusal to adapt. Although WD My Cloud is sturdy, safe, robust and makes no promises it cannot fulfil, in terms of what you can do with it and how you can evolve the system in its lifespan is tremendously limited. This along with some third party app brands not updating their applications for the WD NAS OS system has led to an increasing lack of support of these popular software platforms. Ultimately, the majority of people reading this are owners of a WD My Cloud NAS that are now looking to upgrade to something with a little more future-proofing and modern innovation. However, don’t overlook the fact that you can still use your WD My Cloud NAS as another tier of your backup strategy, by synchronising over the network or internet with numerous application methods available from WD themselves and others brands.
Western Digital Cyber Incident. WD My Cloud NAS
WD My Book NAS – REMOTE FORMAT ATTACK
Better Alternative to WD and Netgear for Software – Synology and DSM 7.2
Unsurprisingly, if you have been researching the subject of NAS and thinking of upgrading from a WD My Cloud NAS, then the name ‘Synology’ and its incredible software will almost certainly have appeared on your radar. Although the brand is not as establish or steeped in years as Western Digital, Synology is still over 20-years old and has produced hundreds of NAS solutions in their portfolio. The main difference between Synology and WD when it comes to NAS software is twofold. The first major difference is the first party software on offer. WD and it’s NAS OS have surprisingly thin software add-ons available, with most of the system abilities being classed more as day-to-day services – RAID functionality, USB backups, synchronised backups and low-level account control. WD-OS is very functional but it has not changed much in the last 5-6 years in terms of innovation and most of its key abilities are considered rather rudimentary in 2024. Synology on the other hand includes its DSM (Diskstation Manager) software platform with every NAS, which is is the equivalent of an entire operating system comparable to a desktop OS that can be accessed via the web browser and numerous mobile apps. The Synology supports all of the services that the WD My Cloud does, but has also evolved every one of them into a central data ecosystem. The range of first-party services, applications and add-ons that Synology provide are extensive and cover surveillance, virtual machine deployment, intelligent multi-tier backups, bespoke email server deployment and more. Alongside this, DSM also provides applications that attempt to wrestle the user away from third-party desktop client apps for business. Examples include Synology Chat that serves as an alternative to Skype, Synology Office which serves as an alternative to Google Docs/Office 365, Synology Video Station is a popular alternative to Plex Media Server as well as an alternative to the slick and easy UI of Google Drive and Dropbox with Synology Drive. The evolution of Synology software where is genuinely unparallel and although QNAP is always getting closer, it is still going to be very impressive for the end-user when switching away from WD My Cloud NAS OS to DSM.
The second reason that the Synology NAS software platform is significantly superior to the WD NAS software is the support of third-party applications. WD NAS OS does have access to a small apps centre that includes easy installation of a few third-party applications. Although the majority of these have been all but abandoned in terms of updates and utility in recent years, one popular 3rd party application that most users a few years ago purchased the WD My Cloud NAS for was Plex media server. However updates on the Plex media server application on the WD NAS platform have slowed down and because this is a third-party application, you are heavily reliant on the manufacturer to develop updates for the WD NAS platform – something that has become increasingly less frequent from 2020 onwards. Synology NAS on the other hand supports significantly more third-party applications in it’s app center, as well as numerous custom apps that can be installed manually. There is certainly a few bits of bloatware in this application centre that can be overlooked, but nevertheless, there is still a good 30-40x third-party applications here that are worth your time and updated with more frequency than those found on the WD NAS platform. Equally, as the popularity of Synology NAS has increased, so has the amount of time that developers have spent on both the first and third-party applications for this platform and this combined with the improvements in mobile applications has led to the Synology NAS range being wildly superior to that of WD NAS My Cloud in software. Add to this that Synology also provides the option of BTRFS as a filesystem choice option with its file self-healing and lower resource-consuming snapshot creation, as well as the Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR) configuration for allowing mixed hard drive capacities, and the Synology NAS software is easily the preferred upgrade choice for those moving away from the WD My Cloud NAS platform for apps and services.
Better Alternative to Netgear and WD for Price – Terramaster
As mentioned earlier, one of the appealing things for many first-time NAS owners that drew them to the WD My Cloud, etc range is that they are very well priced. If you want to buy a NAS from another company that still maintains this price point for the hardware, but includes some more software applications, supported services and modern features of NAS in 2024, then Terramaster might well be the best choice for you. Often considered the ‘budget choice’ in NAS for the last few years, their most recent hardware solutions have really upped their game – all the while maintaining a price point for the hardware that Synology and QNAP struggle to compete with (as they try to maintain a considerably more level hardware vs software package). Terramaster NAS do still arrive with an on-board 1st party software, known as TOS (version 5.1 at the time of writing) which though less evolved than Synology DSM or QNAP QTS, is still a noticeable degree more feature rich than the WD OS software – but with the added benefit of things like BTRFS/EXT4 file system choices, multi-tier backup managers, VM tools, AI-powered photo recognition and more. They even feature a fluid RAID system, known as TRAID, that is comparable to Synology Hybrid RAID and Drobo BeyondRAID that allows you to create a RAID storage pool using mixed drives – something that is surprisingly rare (and bloody useful for those that want to only half/partially populate a NAS, then add drives a few years later). You can find out more about the Terramaster TOS software in the video or article below:
Terramaster TOS Written Review (Will Open in New Tab)
Terramaster TOS YouTube Review
Moving away from the software though, it is the hardware of the Terramaster NAS series that (most) users are going to like. With the bulk of the systems in 2023/2024 arriving with M.2 NVMe slots, USB 10Gb/s, 4K HDMI 60FPS output and minimum 2.5GbE network ports (as well as quite a few affordable 10GbE solutions now), they also arrive with the same CPUs that their competitors use, but often as low as 25% cheaper. Then there is the chassis design of their solutions. Up until around 2020/2021, Terramaster solutions had a tendency to look a little dated. However, they have since introduced some fantastic looking 6-Bay, 9-Bay and even 12-Bay desktop solutions that capitalize on the efficient scaling and cooling of rackmount solutions, but in a desktop-designed chassis. A great example of which is in the NAS images below:
Terramaster still maintains it’s more affordable and budget reputation in the NAS industry, as well as their solutions often being the noisiest in the market by a few dB(A)s, but they have improved exponentially over the last few years and have closed alot of the gap between themselves and the bigger names in the NAS market, at least in the eyes of more cost-aware buyers. Finally, even if you LOVE the Terramaster Hardware, but do not want to use the software (as you have one already in mind or are put off by events last year when they were targetted by ransomware attackers), you can still use the majority of Terramaster NAS systems for TrueNAS Core, TrueNAS Scale, UnRAID and OpenMediaVault – Installing these Open-Source or Low-Cost/Resource NAS OS’s is super quick, can be easily reversed and done so without harming your hardware warranty. Overall, if you want to move away from WD NAS and towards something that is lower in price but still gives you more hardware to play with – Terramaster NAS is a solid WIN.
PROS of TerraMaster NAS
Great Price vs Hardware
VERY Fast Brand Evolution
TOS 5 Software introducing Surveillance, FluidRAID (TRAID), AI-Powered photo Recognition and Isolation Mode
Added a LARGE 2.5GbE selection of NAS in their portfolio
Hugely Improved GUI and Client apps
BTRFS available as file system choice
Desktop and Rackmount options
Similar Hardware to QNAP and Asustor, but at a Lower Price
Straight forward range and classification
Very Straight Fordwared Setup
CONS of TerraMaster NAS
Very Few Mobile Apps
Not quite as polished or fully featured as Synology/QNAP
Despite Business targeting, very poor support of 10GBe till recently in the F2-423
A little dated design
Arrives with Warranty, but the turnaround is slower than many
Have been targetted by Ransomware attacks in the last 2 years
Better Alternative to WD and Netgear NAS for Performance and Flexibility – QNAP
The performance of a NAS drive will often be dictated by both the internal and external hardware available. The quantity and number of hard drives you install inside will always provide something of a performance boost, but overall the performance will always be dictated by the primary components that the brand chooses to use and the external connectivity that a system features by default. Each one of the WD My Cloud range of devices are very efficient, make the most of the hardware inside and are designed for smooth running with little or no intervention by the end-user at any point. However, it has to be said that the hardware featured inside pales in comparison to that of QNAP alternatives in the last few years. With the WD My Cloud series largely concentrating on an Intel Pentium processor from 2015/16, alongside several ARM processors in 32-bit and 64-bit, they are certainly comparable to a number of much older QNAP NAS systems in the TS-X31K, TS-51D and TS-53D Series. Unfortunately, they soon get surpassed in comparison to the wide array of more modern processors available in QNAP desktop systems that can range from Pentium Gold, Newer Gen Celeron and Ryzen, to Intel Core i5, i7 and Xeon. This disparity also extends to the memory available, with most WD My Cloud systems arriving with between 1-2GB of memory that cannot be upgraded – whereas QNAP arrive with vast memory upgrade options and many models arriving with 4GB and 8GB by default. Then there is the fact that most of the QNAP NAS systems arrive with either 2.5GbE by default, very easy 5GbE/10GbE upgradability via USB and PCIe Cards and it is all uphill from there! QNAP provides their own QM2 card series which includes 10GbE ports, NVMe SSD multi-port cards and even combo cards that manage to give you a little of everything. All this together results in even mid-range/modest QNAP NAS systems having tremendous scope for higher performance than even the more high-end WD NAS right now.
The difference between QNAP and WD My Cloud is made even more clear when you learn that the majority of QNAP NAS systems released in 2024 ranges also include M2 NVMe SSD storage upgrade slots internally by default, that allow you to install SSDs that can be used for an area of superfast storage, tiered storage for data to be scanned and moved to the most appropriate media source or for caching to allow frequently access data to be copied over to the SSD for improved performance in the files that need it most. Although the use of SSDs for intelligent caching is by no means a new feature of NAS, it is still something that WD My Cloud NAS has yet to integrate and something that QNAP NAS has applied to the majority of their hardware portfolio. If one of your criticisms of WD NAS was that it felt underpowered and that your performance always felt like an uphill struggle, then most of the QNAP NAS range will absolutely blow you away by comparison. The software that all QNAP NAS arrive with, though not quite as fluid and user-friendly as the Synology DSM platform, is still really impressive, hugely customizable/flexible, arrives with many, many client apps for mobile/desktop devices and even arrives in a ZFS version for more powerful QNAP NAS systems – which in turn results in even higher performance potential. There is even a Thunderbolt NAS series from them that allows you to directly connect with the QNAP NAS on a few of their systems – allowing you to combine the ease of direct connectivity of Thunderbolt, with the multi-access nature of NAS. Finally we can highlight that a large number of the QNAP solutions also include an HDMI output and parallel GUI (so running alongside the normal NAS software, not just mirroring it over HDMI) that allows you to run many applications and tasks via a Keyboard/ouse and/or remote control setup. This can include surveillance (8 Camera Licenses included in the QVR Pro NVR/CCTV software btw), virtual machines, Multimedia with things like Kodi/Emby/Plex/Jellyfin and even use as a standalone PC! All this can be done and with the QTS/QuTS NAS software running in the background being accessed by hundreds of users and apps, all at the same time! They even produced one of the very first 8K PLEX native performing NAS I have ever tested:
So, with both the baseline level of hardware AND the upgradability of the internal hardware found in a QNAP NAS to be better than that found in WD My Cloud NAS, it’s a great upgrade for those that are interesting in improved internal performance in their next NAS purchase.
PROS of QNAP NAS
Best Solutions for Plex Media Server in NAS
Enterprise/Business Solutions feature ZFS
2.5Gbe, 5Gbe and 10Gbe Options
Best Virtual Machine and Container Solutions in NAS
NVMe SSD Bays can be used for Caching, Storage Pools or Tiered Storage Configurations
Almost all range is metal in design, or a plastic but unique chassis
HDMI and remote control included in most Media NAS devices
Thunderbolt NAS options covering TB2, TB3 and even TB4 (TS-464)
Two Surveillance Solutions (with 4/8 Camera Licenses included)
The Best Backup/Synchronization solution in ‘Hybrid Backup Sync 3’
Technical information far more readily available
Lower price compared with Synology in terms of hardware
Regularly updated software and Detailed GUI/APPs – FULL Review HERE
Desktop and Rackmount options are available
Much better business options and definitely the best for virtual machines
CONS of QNAP NAS
A more android feel towards apps and stability means some users will be put off
Lacking the BTRFS and SHR support of Synology
Higher typical Power consumption
Often a fraction noisier due to chiefly metal chassis
Much larger range of devices can lead to confusion
Most units arrive with 2-3 Years warranty, but longer will cost you more
Have been targetted by Ransomware attacks in the last 2 years
Better Alternative to Netgear and WD Hardware Value for Money – Asustor
Of all the NAS brands I talk about, the one that all too often gets overlooked is Asustor. This is because they seemingly come ‘2nd’ or ‘3rd’ to most brands when it comes to the hardware, cost and software. However, they do make up for this by being excellent VALUE! By this, I mean that they provide a number of solutions that give you a little bit of what all the other brands provide – but in a single solution, rather than you having to choose between the others. Want BRTFS like Synology? Asustor and ADM has that. Want loads of desktop and mobile applications, plus an HDMI output like QNAP? Asustor has that! Want a price point that is low like Terramaster? They get pretty dare close with the Asustor Drivestor and Lockerstor series. They even provide some things that all the other brands do not too! Such as HDMI 2.0b for increased visual bandwidth handling, systems with FOUR Gen3 M.2 NVMe slots inside, dedicated 10GbE NVMe NAS’ and all the while arriving with minimum 2.5 GbE network ports and USB 3.2 10Gb/s. The Asustor software runs very smooth and although it lacks a few things (an AI photo application, 1sst party VM tool or a fluid/flexible RAID system like SHR/TRAID, etc), it IS very user-friendly and arrives with support of more 3rd party apps in it’s app center than most of the other NAS brands. Learn more about Asustor ADM below:
In the last year of two, Asustor has really innovated their ranges and alongside the 2nd generation of their Lockerstor series, effectively doubling down on the hardware of the Gen 1 (barely increasing the pricepoint too) and releasing several new cost-effective solutions in the Drivestor series too. This combined with improvements in their accessories and add-ons such as te 10GbE+NVMe SSD Combo card (the AS-T10G3), a 5-Port 2.5GbE switch and there is work on a dedicated home flash solution too. All of this, whilst the brand still manages to maintain a great ‘Value’ when compared to alternatives from Synology and QNAP. We should mention that they too (much like QNAP and Terramaster) were targetted by the Deadbolt ransomware group in 2022 and much like other brands, they immediately heightened the default security settings of their systems and made it much tougher/layered for novice users to open up ports on their system and give some apps remote access so easily. Overall, it is really hard to find better hardware value for money in pre-made/turnkey NAS than with Asustor solutions.
PROS of Asustor NAS
Great Price vs Hardware – Often one of the lowest Prices Hardware solutions available
Recent Lockerstor Gen 2 Releases are Incredible Value for the Hardware
BTRFS Support
First Brand to Adopt 2.5Gbe Commercially
Nice software and still supports Kodi (unofficially), something slowly being pulled from other NAS Software stores – FULL REVIEW HERE
Good selection of Home and Business NAS devices
Early Adopter of HDMI 2.0a – so 4K at 60FPS and have their own HDMI GUI in Asustor Portal
VM deployment and Container Support not dissimilar from QNAP, only not quite as flash
Noise is pretty low on most home devices like the Nimbustor 2/4
More Apps are available on the NAS app store, more than QNAP and Synology
Product Naming is easier to follow than most brands
CONS of Asustor NAS
Mobile Apps are very functional but appear a little sparse
Many HDMI apps seem to be simplified web portals, rather than standalone applications
Browser-based GUI does not feel quite as smooth as Synology DSM, but on par with others
The Surveillance Center application feels very dated and less intuitive than most
Have been targetted by Ransomware attacks in the last 2 years
Better Alternative to WD/Netgear for Connectivity – QNAP
The connectivity between the network-attached storage device and your local network hardware environment will massively dictate the speed at which your client devices can access your data for home or business use. Although there are a handful of more enterprise-level WD NAS solutions available, all of the WD My Cloud Feature 1Gbe with no means with which to upgrade that connectivity. Some NAS in the My Cloud range are a little better with dual 1Gbe RJ45 connections, but even then this is a small addition that in 2024 is less desirable than it once was. However, if you are looking for the best possible external connectivity in a modern NAS when choosing from or upgrading from a WD My Cloud NAS, then QNAP have easily the best selection of external connectivity on even their modest hardware solutions available.
Rear of the WD My Cloud Pro PR4100
Rear of the QNAP TS-453D 4-Bay
Even on the 1/2-bay NAS solutions, you can find 2.5Gbe connectivity on a number of QNAP solution, which then scales progressively throughout their portfolio to multiple 2.5Gbe connections, 5Gbe connections and 10Gbe very easily while still maintaining a price point that remains compatible with that of even the biggest WD My Cloud solution. Then you have the fact that a number of QNAP solutions can be upgraded via PCIe or USB upgrade adaptors for more numerous external connectivity or at the enterprise level with larger bandwidth connections such as 25Gbe and 40Gbe of PCIe Gen 3 NICs for just a few £100s. Finally, there is the growing collection of Thunderbolt 3 equipped NAS systems from QNAP that allow a marginally more plug-and-play connection between the NAS and a thunderbolt 3 USB-C equipped client device. Ultimately QNAP NAS wildly outpaces the WD My Cloud range in terms of external connectivity and is arguably better for its external bandwidth than most NAS brands on the market today.
Better Plex Alternative to WD and Netgear – Synology and QNAP
As mentioned at the start of this article, many users purchased the WD My Cloud Pro NAS system as it was remarkably proficient at Plex Media Server, thanks to its choice of Pentium Processor and hardware transcoding in Plex as standard utilization. However, due to Plex not frequently updating the WD NAS Media Server application in line with how the platform has evolved over time, the WD My Cloud Pro PR2100 and PR4100 have grown increasingly less proficient at Plex Media Server, leading to guides and support walkthroughs being needed to bridge the gap more informally and this has been one of the largest driving force for users wishing to trade away from a WD NAS and onto something a little more modern. When it comes to buying a NAS that is primarily used for Plex media server, for the sheer simplicity and Performance it is hard to argue with a Synology or QNAP NAS as a better Plex media server. Although many would argue that a QNAP NAS would serve as a better Plex media server due to a higher class of CPU, the Synology NAS platform tends to get more out of the hardware at any given time in terms of efficiency which for most users and Plex media server is highly desirable for a stress-free, set up and forget architecture.
Here is my FULL Guide on Synology NAS for Plex (Click Below):
The performance of Plex media server on a QNAP or Synology NAS when compared with that of a WD My Cloud NAS though is not quite as clear-cut as you might like though. For a start, in order to take advantage of hardware transcoding on the NAS, you are going to need a paid Plex Pass, which may come as a real disappointment given that earlier revisions of Plex media server on the WD My Cloud allow Plex to use this CPU and hardware transcoding for free by default. However, the performance of this older Pentium in hardware transcoding is of a similar level to the software transcoding of the much newer Celeron found in the QNAP and Synology recent diskstation releases – so this advantage can be largely negated. One final point that, although not applicable to everyone is still worth considering when looking at a NAS for Plex media server, is how the system utilises the hardware resources available between both the Plex application, other software services and the system in general. Plex media server in its recent version consumes the majority of the hardware available on the WD My Cloud Pro system with even modest playback of 1080p media and is all but consumed by 4K files, leaving little or no resources for the rest of the NAS and it’s applications. The majority of Synology Plus Series Diskstation NAS systems, by comparison, thanks to using more modern hardware architecture and upgradeability in their design result in a smaller percentage of resource consumption buy Plex media server and therefore more fuel in the tank for other services too. If you are not planning on using hardware transcoding/encoding (i.e you have client devices that playback all your media natively with ease and/or you are only going to use the local network to stream), then you can start to look at non-integrated graphics NAS systems from QNAP and Synology too. Overall, though many of the other brands mentioned till now (Asustor, Terramster, etc) all arrive with similar hardware at each tier, I have regularly found that the Plex applications running in Synology DSM or QNAP QTS (either as the official app or as a container) jus run more efficiently on the QNAP/Synology platforms overall.
Better Alternative to WD and Netgear for Security and Scalability – TrueNAS
Let’s face it – 90% of users who are reading this article to move away from WD NAS are doing so for reasons of security. Or more precisely, they have lost faith/trust in their WD NAS’ balance of secure and reliable access. Aside from the storage of your data, another HUGE element of managing your NAS (TrueNAS or otherwise) is how well the system manages its network connectivity. This is such an important part of the perfect storage setup that it can often be the make-or-break of a system. This is especially true in 2024 as concerns of cyber security, ransomware, malware and remote access to your home/business network are extremely current! In the last 18 months, big turnkey/off-the-shelf NAS solution providers have been affected by ransomware and remote command injection-based attacks (Deadbolt, QSnatch, Dirty CoW, Dirty Pipe and more) and this has led to a large number of users rolling up their sleeves and deciding to move towards highly customizable/configurable solutions that allow them to craft a completely unique network security setup. Using TrueNAS to do this is arguably going to be a much more technical process BUT the range of customization and unique internal separate options that the platform offers is completely unique in many places and part of that stems from TrueNAS being built on FreeBSD (rather than Linux, as most other NAS platforms are built on, though there IS a Linux kernel TrueNAS option for those that want the benefits inherent to that platform in TrueNAS Scale). This allows a greater degree of partitional design that allows incredibly unique storage setups that brute force attacks and injected code methods can not overcome beyond a certain point. Eg If you think of TrueNAS on FreeBSD as a house, every single door in the house has a unique lock (multiple unique locks per door if you choose) and having keys to even a single door is just not enough to access everything. Even command-line/back-end access can be forbidden and for many that level of native isolation to the storage, backups and snapshots is damn near irresistible! Here are the elements of TrueNAS core that stood out for me in its network management and security.
Whether it’s compliance, performance, or economics, Federal, state and local governments have plenty to think about when choosing a data storage solution. TrueNAS provides various agencies with enterprise storage that is safe, secure, unified and scalable, which can be used with multiple applications. TrueNAS provides unrivaled data integrity protection, scales to 4PB, unifies block and file storage, balances price and performance, and uses the open source OpenZFS file system. Using TrueNAS eliminates the risk of deploying a complex storage infrastructure and reduces storage costs. The term JAILS is one that is thrown around a lot when people talk about security in the TrueNAS platform and for good reason. When it comes to installing a new third party tool/service that is not native to the platform, in TrueNAS you can install these additional components as completely contained areas of the system. These JAILS are excellent for securely and safely partitioning the system and services, that way in the event of troubleshooting, giving limited access to or quickly locking down a specific application or service. In essence, TrueNAS has two options to create a jail. Unusually for the platform, they even include a Jail Wizard (a hand holding guide, not a man in a big hat) which makes it easy to quickly create a jail. ADVANCED JAIL CREATION is an alternate method, where every possible jail option is configurable. There are numerous options spread across four different primary sections. This form is recommended for advanced users with very specific requirements for a jail. Many users might query why you would use a jail system such as this to run these contained storage/services, as opposed to a virtual machine or a container (as found more often in Linux). However, as jails run the FreeBSD operating system. These jails are independent instances of FreeBSD. The jail uses the host hardware and runs on the host kernel, avoiding most of the overhead usually associated with virtualization that requires hardware to be hard-locked or provisioned. The jail installs FreeBSD software management utilities so FreeBSD packages or ports can be installed from the jail command line. This allows for FreeBSD ports to be compiled and FreeBSD packages to be installed from the command line of the jail in a way that is considerably more configurable and more hardware efficient overall. That isn’t to say that TrueNAS ignores the versatility of Linux and containers, as their newer TrueNAS SCALE (Scale-out, Convergence, Active-active, Linux, Easy – doesn’t quite roll off the tongue, but covers the big advantages inherent to Linux kernel use) platform is built on Linux and takes advantage of those benefits too.
TrueNAS provides unrivaled data integrity protection for backup images by using the OpenZFS enterprise file system. OpenZFS is a next-generation file system in every regard, from its self-healing bit rot mitigation to its flexible snapshotting and replication. It guarantees that you recover the same data that was written. TrueNAS can also encrypt data and replicate it remotely. Many government organizations require encryption of at-rest and in-flight data, so TrueNAS supports disk-level encryption and encryption on data sent over the wire. TrueNAS remote replication (called TrueSync) can be encrypted; while the TrueNAS Web User Interface can be configured to work over HTTPS. Even its firmware updates are signed with a certificate issued by a public certificate authority. When you can’t leave security to chance, TrueNAS has you covered. Additionally, TrueNAS gives you flexibility in your choice of Big Data applications, while reducing the number of storage arrays needed. It is both a NAS and a SAN, supporting multiple block and file protocols. This gives you flexibility in your choice of applications, while reducing the number of storage arrays needed. Every common operating system, hypervisor, and application is supported. Instead of creating storage silos for your various applications, you can use one TrueNAS storage array. There is no avoiding that TrueNAS is an incredibly intimidating and HIGH learning curve platform to choose, especially when moving away from the chewable crayon and hand-holding presentation of WD My Cloud NAS systems – but in terms of security inside and out – very few platforms can challenge TrueNAS. Do keep in mind though that the system still gives YOU the power to make it insecure if you ignore the warning and/or allow 3rd party tools access. Ultimately, the power is in YOUR hands. You can learn more about TrueNAS Core (if you want the Linux version, that is TrueNAS Scale) in the review of the software below:
Better Alternative to WD and Netgear for Scale and Small Impact – UnRAID
You have likely heard about UnRAID in forums, community sites and server enthusiast discussion groups – but rarely on any premium platforms. This is because UnRAID performs a balancing act between a paid solution and Open-source. UnRAID is BY FAR the more resource lite server platform I will cover in this article and also has the potential to be BY FAR the cheapest too. UnRAID runs from a USB that you can connect to an existing system. That means whether you want to build a new PC/Server OR just want to re-use an old PC/Laptap/Mac Mini (maybe avoid that last one), you can simply put your UnRAID installation on a USB, connect it and boom – you have an UnRAID server that you can connect with over the network. It lacks alot of the bells and whistles of turnkey solutions like Synology and QNAP (all those client apps, 1st party apps and services in an app store, etc), but makes up for it by being fantastically efficient. It supports storage pools and volume type storage, but how the drives are held together and how redundancy/performance is managed is very different.
Unraid is unlike traditional RAID for a few reasons. In most RAID cases, when you write a file to a RAID array, more than one disk will spin up, and data is striped across several drives. So even a single file could exist on more than one drive. Because RAID uses more than one drive to read and write data, there is a performance benefit. RAID also offers a degree of safety. RAID5 can sustain the loss of a single drive, with RAID6 able to cope with the loss of two drives. RAID is still susceptible to catastrophic failure. If you were to lose two drives in a RAID5 array, you might not be able to get any of your data back. This is because the entirety of the data is dependent on the other disks. If you took out a single drive from a RAID5 array and plugged it into a computer, you won’t be able to see anything meaningful because the data is striped. A network share in Unraid can span multiple disks, but it manages the data quite differently compared to traditional RAID. Unraid can be configured to have up to two parity drives.
Similar to traditional RAID, this will prevent data loss if up to two drives die, keeping your data safe. There is a trade-off with storing the data in this method in that the performance for reading and writing data is limited to the speed of a single drive. However, Unraid mitigates this by allowing you to use an SSD as a cache drive. In Unraid, if one of your disks had to die, you could plug in another drive, and it would rebuild the data on that drive. However, if you were to lose more than one drive, you could still plug the remaining drives into a computer to retrieve what’s there. Another consideration with RAID is that the smallest drive limits the size of the array. This can limit how you can upgrade the size of a RAID array. Additionally, it may not be possible to add a single drive and increase the size of the array. The GUI might seem a little less graphical and easy to follow than your usual OS Desktop, but everything is well spaced out and you will find that things moderately intuitive once you get to grips with it.
In a direct Unraid vs Raid comparison, Unraid may not be as performant as traditional RAID, but it’s far more efficient. There is a massive reduction in power consumption because all the drives aren’t spinning to read and write data. Unraid is also efficient in how you can expand the size of the array. You can add a drive of any size, and it will increase the size of the array by that size, even if it doesn’t match the size of the other disks. As long as you ensure that your parity drive is equal to or larger than the biggest drive in your array, your data will be safe. The base configuration of an Unraid server requires only 2GB of RAM and a 1GHz processor. At idle, barely any RAM or CPU is used. Under regular usage, like a video playing and a file being written simultaneously, Unraid still barely bats an eye. This shows how efficient a basic Unraid performance is at managing its resources. One aspect puts people off Unraid: there is a cost attached to it. But it is excellent value for money, and there is a 30-day trial to try it for yourself and create your own Unraid NAS server. Moreover, Unraid has an excellent community forum that you can use for both support and advice on your build. One of the most significant advantages of Unraid is that it runs on regular PC hardware. Just keep in mind that the UnRAID software is not completely free. You can run it as a 30-Day trial, but you will eventually need to get a license key. You can find out more and get yourself an UnRAID License HERE– https://unraid.net/pricing?via=nascompares/
There’s no limit to how powerful you’d like to make your build as long as you’ve got the budget to match. If you require a NAS without virtualization or resource-intensive apps, you may even be able to repurpose an older computer that you own. All this said, if the idea of a DiY NAS build is too intimidating for you, you CAN use an existing NAS system and just convert it over to UnRAID very easily. It will need you to use a NAS with an HDMI out, at least 2GB of memory – but as you can see in the video below, it is very easy to run UnRAID on even a moderately priced NAS and end up with a fantastically capable UnRAID system indeed. Overall, although UnRAID cannot match the throughput externally/internally of the rest of the turnkey NAS solutions (or even compete with TrueNAS Core/Scale with ZFS), it allows you to reuse your existing hardware that you might have at home and set up an UnRAID NAS INCREDIBLY affordably!
Better Alternative to WD/Netgear My Cloud for Business – Synology
When network-attached storage was in its infancy, it was presented as a means for prosumers and small-medium business users to have an alternative to subscription-based Cloud services (DropBox, Google Drive, etc) with improved customizable security and larger capacities. Due to the nature of data and how it is the centre of all kinds of business in the last few decades, the idea of a business having its own server is hardly a new thing, given the importance of data retention and GDPR. However, the expectations from a business in what a server can do at even the most modest level have grown rapidly and a simple hard drive connected to the internet will simply not do! As mentioned earlier, the software available on the WD NAS OS platform is starting to look a little underwhelming in 2024, whereas Synology has invested heavily in software development for the NAS systems likely more than any other brand. Now, to cover the WHOLE Synology software and services that are included with their NAS’ would result in a review that is twice as long as this review so far! Synology’s Diskstation Manager software that comes with this device provides a massive arrangement of services, applications (first and third-party supported) and a huge number of client applications for Desktop clients, Mobile, Windows, Mac and Linux (as well as a bunch of other more home-based tools). These allow management and access to the data on a Synology in very tailored ways, as well as the web browser-based access that has the appearance, intuitive design and responsiveness of a local operating system. The DSM interface can be accessed by hundreds of users at the same time (with each user having tailored access, rights and privileges). DSM is available with ALL Synology NAS and the depth and abilities of DSM on any NAS are dependent on the hardware architecture of the NAS itself. In the case of most PLUS or XS series devices, they supports practically EVERYTHING (with the exception of SHR in the case of the XS, SA and UC series). If you want to learn about the latest version of DSM 7 and the software and services that are included with their systems, watch my FULL review below (alternatively, you can read the DSM 7 Full Review HERE):
Needless to say, most Synology NAS will support the bulk of DSM applications, features and services. Longtime followers of Synology (and NASCompres) will be familiar with the huge range of first-party applications and features of DSM, but for those less familiar, here are some highlights:
Synology Office – Create documents, spreadsheets, and slides in a multi-user environment. Real-time synchronization and saving make collaboration a breeze.
Synology Chat – Aimed at businesses, Synology Chat is an IM service that transforms the way users collaborate and communicate.
Synology Drive – Host your own private cloud behind the safety of your NAS with 100% data ownership and no subscription fees. Drive has become one of the premier applications of DSM and allows uses to create intelligent shared team folders that support versioning, file streaming+pinning, encryption, Windows AD support (soon) and native file system support with Windows and macOS.
Synology Photos – Manage your photos and videos with deep-learning algorithms that automatically group photos with similar faces, subjects, and places. Designed after the merger of Synology Photo Station and Moments, it also includes tailored folder, sharing and categorization features to help photographers manage their photos and share them with clients for feedback or business development.
Synology Calendar – Stay on track, share calendars, and schedule meetings, while ensuring sensitive information remains safely stored on company premises.
Synology Active Backup for Business (ABB) – Consolidate backup tasks for virtualized environments, physical servers, and personal computers, and rapidly restore files, entire machines, or VMs – license-free. This software also arrives as a specialised Microsoft Office 365 and Google Workspace platform to sync with those platforms and allow a bare metal tier to your cloud office services
Synology Hyper Backup – Backup your NAS safely and efficiently to multiple destinations with deduplication, integrity checks, compression, and versioning.
Synology Surveillance Station – Safeguard your business, home, and other valuable assets with reliable video surveillance tools. With improved AI services being accessible thanks to Synology BC500 and TC500 Cameras (which arrived in mid 2023 and a new CC400W Camera slated for mid 2024). Additionally, you can connect this platform with Synology’s cloud platform to use ‘C2 Surveillance’ and bolster the odds of recordings being maintained in the event of accidental/malicious damage to your surveillance system.
Synology Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) – An intuitive hypervisor that supports Windows, Linux, and Virtual DSM virtual machines. Its powerful disaster recovery tools help users achieve maximum service uptime.
Synology High Availability – Synology High Availability (SHA) combines two Synology NAS servers into one active-passive high-availability cluster, alleviating service disruptions while mirroring data.
Synology Central Management System (CMS) – Synology CMS allows you to manage multiple Synology NAS servers quickly and conveniently from a single location.
Synology Video Station – Manage all your movies, TV shows, and home videos. Stream them to multiple devices or share them with friends and family.
Synology Audio Station – Manage your music collection, create personal playlists, stream them to your own devices, or share with family or friends.
Synology File Station – Manage your Synology NAS files remotely through web browsers or mobile devices. This tool allows complete file management and contains all the features and services of your own native file management platform (archiving, extracting, Copy, Cut, Paste, Sharing, native file format opening, integration with the rest of the Synology applications, property/metadata access, etc)
You cannot really fault the software and services that are included with the Synology NAS platform, as you are going to get the very best experience available on the platform, thanks to the hardware and architecture of this NAS. DSM 7 is an ever-evolving platform, so if you are reading this now at the time of publishing or years later, there is always going to be something in DSM for everyone.
Should I Choose Synology, QNAP, TrueNAS, Terramaster or Asustor NAS?
So, if you have reached this far in the article, you are likely wondering whether you should switch from a WD My Cloud NAS towards either a Synology or QNAP NAS? It’s a valid question, as both brands (especially in recent years) managed to carve their own very distinct design, the priority of build and available utilities for different end-users. Synology will always be the software-optimized choice over hardware (60/40) and manages to get the very most possible out of comparatively less hardware in their own first-party applications. QNAP NAS on the other hand has more of a hardware focus (again 60/40) which means that they have a better 1t and 3rd party hardware balance when it comes to using their system in your environment. Synology is a solution that wants you to do things its way and in return gives you a smooth if safe and predictable outcome. QNAP NAS manages to be exceedingly customizable and adaptable and for those who take the time to tweak it, setup it up from scratch or adapt it to their 3rd party environment, can achieve much better results overall. Below is two videos that focus on each brand and key consideration on QNAP and Synology before you buy. Take a look:
Choosing A NAS – Need More Help?
So, those were the key considerations for those looking to buy a new NAS or looking to upgrade/migrate from an older NAS Drive. However, there is still so much that you may need to know to range from operating system compatibility, how to connect the NAS in the best way, ideal software and the best backup methods. If you still need help choosing the NAS solution for your needs, use the NASCompares free advice section below. It is completely free, is not a subscription service and is manned by real humans (two humans actually, me and Eddie). We promise impartial advice, recommendations based on your hardware and budget, and although it might take an extra day or two to answer your question, we will get back to you.
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New 10GbE Equipped M-ITX MW-N100-NAS Mobo with Intel N100 CPU on the Market
The 10GbE MW-N100-NAS Alder Lake N100 NAS Motherboard is built around the Alder Lake-N N100 CPU. This processor, designed for mobile and low-power applications, features 4 cores and 4 threads, providing efficient multitasking capabilities. It operates with a maximum turbo frequency of 3.40 GHz and includes a 6 MB Intel® Smart Cache, which enhances performance by reducing data access latency. The CPU has a Thermal Design Power (TDP) of just 6 W, making it highly energy-efficient, suitable for applications where power consumption is critical.
In terms of memory, the motherboard supports a single SO-DIMM DDR5 memory slot, allowing for a maximum capacity of 16GB. The supported memory speeds reach up to 4800 MHz, ensuring fast data processing and system responsiveness. Additionally, the motherboard is compatible with DDR4 3200 MT/s and LPDDR5 4800 MT/s, providing flexibility in memory configuration depending on user requirements and availability.
Where to Buy the 10GbE N100 NAS MoBo?
Aliexpress $138.96 (N100 10GbE, No Memory or SSD) – HERE
Aliexpress $181.99 (N100 10GbE, 16GB Memory) – HERE
However, it’s important to note that the system only supports a single memory channel and does not support Error-Correcting Code (ECC) memory, which is typically used for error detection and correction in critical applications.
Component
Specification
CPU
Alder Lake-N N100
Cores/Threads
4/4
Max Turbo Frequency
3.40 GHz
Cache
6 MB Intel® Smart Cache
TDP
6 W
Memory Slot
1 SO-DIMM DDR5
Max Memory Capacity
16 GB
Supported Memory Types
DDR4 3200 MT/s, DDR5 4800 MT/s, LPDDR5 4800 MT/s
Ports and Connections
The motherboard features a variety of ports and connections, catering to diverse networking and peripheral requirements. A standout feature is its three LAN ports: two i226 2.5G ports and one 10G port. The 10G LAN port provides exceptional network speed, making it suitable for high-bandwidth tasks and data-intensive applications such as media servers, virtual machine hosting, and large-scale data backups. The inclusion of 2.5G ports adds versatility, offering high-speed connections for typical home or office networking scenarios.
Additionally, the motherboard includes 1 HDMI port and 1 DisplayPort, supporting dual-display output for users who require multiple monitors for enhanced productivity. The USB connectivity options are comprehensive, featuring 1 USB 3.0 port, 1 full-function Type-C port, and 2 USB 2.0 ports, catering to a range of peripheral devices and fast data transfer needs. The Type-C port supports various functions, including charging and data transfer, further enhancing its utility. A TF card slot is also available, providing additional storage options for small-scale data transfers.
Port Type
Specification
LAN Ports
2 x i226 2.5G, 1 x 10G
Display Ports
1 x HDMI, 1 x DisplayPort
USB Ports
1 x USB 3.0, 1 x Type-C, 2 x USB 2.0
Other Ports
1 x TF card slot
Pricing
The motherboard is priced to offer flexibility based on user requirements. The base price for the motherboard with the CPU pre-attached is £114.03, providing a cost-effective solution for those who already have compatible memory or wish to upgrade gradually.
For users needing additional memory and a small OS SSD, the motherboard bundled with 8GB of DDR5 memory and a 128GB Gen3 drive is priced at £150.74. This pricing structure allows users to choose the configuration that best fits their needs and budget, making it accessible for a range of applications from home NAS setups to professional workstations.
M-ITX Design
This motherboard adheres to the Mini-ITX form factor, measuring 170mm x 170mm. The compact design is ideal for small form factor builds, offering a space-saving solution without compromising on functionality. The Mini-ITX size is particularly suitable for environments where space is limited, such as home offices, small server rooms, or compact desktop setups. Despite its small size, the motherboard includes a comprehensive set of features typically found in larger motherboards, ensuring it can meet the demands of various applications.
Power Consumption
Designed with energy efficiency in mind, the motherboard’s low power consumption aligns with the Alder Lake-N N100 CPU’s TDP of 6 W. It requires an ATX 24-pin main power connector and a 4-pin power connector, ensuring compatibility with standard power supplies. This low power requirement makes the motherboard suitable for always-on applications, such as NAS or home servers, where maintaining low energy costs is essential. The efficient power usage also contributes to reduced heat generation, further supporting stable and reliable operation in compact builds.
Motherboard Pins and Internal Connections
Internally, the motherboard offers an array of connectors to support various expansion and connectivity needs. It includes 1 COM port for serial communication, 2 USB 2.0 pin headers, 6 SATA 3.0 ports for traditional HDD/SSD connections, and 2 M.2 NVMe slots for high-speed SSD storage. The motherboard also provides headers for FP (Front Panel) and TPM (Trusted Platform Module), enhancing security and system management capabilities. Additionally, it has connectors for CPU and system fans, ensuring adequate cooling and thermal management.
Cooling
Effective cooling is crucial for maintaining performance and longevity, especially in compact builds. The motherboard includes fan headers for both the CPU and system fans, allowing for adequate airflow and temperature control. The inclusion of cooling armor further enhances thermal management by providing additional heat dissipation surfaces, ensuring the system remains stable even under load. This is particularly important for NAS and server applications where the system may be running continuously.
External Connections
Externally, the motherboard offers extensive connectivity options, including multiple USB ports, LAN ports, and display outputs. The high-speed 10GbE networking capability stands out, providing exceptional data transfer rates crucial for demanding network applications. This feature makes the motherboard particularly suitable for environments requiring robust network performance, such as media production studios, data centers, and high-performance home networks. The variety of ports ensures compatibility with a wide range of external devices, enhancing the motherboard’s versatility and functionality.
Where to Buy the 10GbE N100 NAS MoBo?
Aliexpress $138.96 (N100 10GbE, No Memory or SSD) – HERE
Aliexpress $181.99 (N100 10GbE, 16GB Memory) – HERE
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
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Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
The 6x M.2 NVMe SSD Card Upgrade Card for the Minisforum MS-01 Workstation Review
The Minisforum MS-01 is celebrated for its compact design and robust performance capabilities, featuring a 13th generation Intel CPU, DDR5 memory, and dual 10G Ethernet ports. Despite these powerful specifications, users found the device’s storage capabilities limited due to its three M.2 slots with varied lane configurations (3×2, 3×4, and 4×4). In response to this feedback, MSI Forum developed a prototype upgrade card designed to significantly enhance the MS-01’s storage potential. This article delves into the intricacies of this prototype, covering its installation, lane and power distribution, buffer and clock management, performance testing, and future prospects.
Prototype Overview
The upgrade card aims to expand the MS-01’s storage by converting the three existing M.2 slots into six M.2 NVMe slots, each measuring 2280 in length.
This conversion directly addresses initial criticisms about the limited and varied lane configurations of the original M.2 slots, which hindered optimal performance, particularly for users looking to fully utilize the 10G ports.
Currently, the upgrade card is in the prototype stage, with no guarantee of it reaching the retail market. The prototype lacks integrated cooling solutions, a critical issue given the substantial heat generated by six M.2 NVMe slots and the Intel i9 CPU. Moreover, a custom BIOS update is required for the card to function correctly, involving extensive communication with MSI Forum to ensure proper configuration.
Design and Installation Challenges
The design of the upgrade card is clean and straightforward but introduces significant cooling challenges. The original cooling system of the MS-01 cannot fit in the casing with the upgrade card installed, and there is limited space for heat sinks for each SSD. This necessitates alternative cooling solutions to maintain optimal performance and prevent overheating.
The installation process involves sliding the prototype card into all three M.2 slots on the original MS-01 and securing it with screws. This process ensures the card is firmly in place and properly connected to the MS-01’s internal architecture. However, the simplicity of the installation belies the complexity of managing heat and ensuring adequate power distribution to the new slots.
Lane and Power Distribution
The lane distribution of the upgrade card is crucial for its performance. The upgrade card redistributes the lanes as follows:
One 3×2 slot
Four 3×1 slots (sharing a single 3×4 lane)
One 4×4 slot
This configuration results in varied bandwidth capabilities across the slots.
The four middle slots (M.2 slots 2, 3, 4, and 5) share the bandwidth of a single 3×4 lane, effectively making them 3×1 each. This setup can impact the performance of these slots, particularly when all are in use simultaneously.
M.2 Slot
Lane Distribution
Slot 1
3×2
Slot 2
3×1 (shared 3×4)
Slot 3
3×1 (shared 3×4)
Slot 4
3×1 (shared 3×4)
Slot 5
3×1 (shared 3×4)
Slot 6
4×4
Power distribution is another critical aspect. The power distribution involves converting 12V to 3.3V where necessary, ensuring each NVMe slot receives the appropriate voltage. The provided diagrams detail the internal power management and distribution system, highlighting how power is routed from the MS-01’s M.2 slots to the upgrade card.
Buffer and Clock Management
Buffer management is essential for maintaining data flow between the M.2 slots and the connected card. A centralized buffer ensures that each NVMe slot receives the necessary data without bottlenecks.
The diagrams illustrate these management systems, showing how data is routed and buffered effectively. Clock management is equally important, ensuring synchronization across all NVMe slots. Proper clock management maintains data integrity and consistent performance across the storage system.
Performance Testing
Performance testing was conducted using Unraid, focusing on both write and read speeds. The varied lane configurations resulted in different performance capabilities for each slot. The testing yielded the following results:
Write Speeds:
3×2 slot: ~780 MB/s
3×1 slots (shared 3×4): ~1.4 GB/s collectively, ~350 MB/s each
4×4 slot: ~4.4 GB/s
Read Speeds:
3×2 slot: ~810-820 MB/s
3×1 slots (shared 3×4): ~1.6 GB/s collectively, ~400 MB/s each
4×4 slot: ~5.8-5.9 GB/s
Lane Configuration
Write Speed
Read Speed
3×2
~780 MB/s
~810-820 MB/s
3×1 (shared 3×4)
~350 MB/s each
~400 MB/s each
4×4
~4.4 GB/s
~5.8-5.9 GB/s
The test results indicate that the upgrade card can significantly enhance the storage capabilities of the MS-01. However, the shared bandwidth of the 3×1 slots (slots 2, 3, 4, and 5) suggests that performance might be limited when all these slots are in use simultaneously.
External Performance Challenges
External performance, especially with 10G connections, faced notable challenges. Single SFP 10G connections achieved full saturation, but dual 10G connections, whether using SFP or Thunderbolt to 10G adapters, encountered issues.
Testing with a 40G Ethernet card led to hardware crashes, which were attributed to the 40G card used in the test setup rather than the MS-01 or the upgrade card itself. An update on this test is expected soon, with plans to reattempt using a different test machine.
Future Prospects
The development of the prototype upgrade card showcases MSI Forum’s commitment to addressing user feedback and exploring innovative solutions. Despite the challenges, such as cooling issues and the need for custom BIOS updates, the project demonstrates a clear effort to enhance the MS-01’s functionality significantly.
Conclusion
The prototype 6x M.2 storage upgrade card for the Minisforum MS-01 represents a promising step towards meeting the storage needs of high-performance users. While still in the prototype phase, the card has shown potential in significantly expanding the MS-01’s storage capabilities. The installation process, while straightforward, poses challenges in cooling and power distribution, which need to be addressed before the card can be considered for retail. Performance testing has shown promising results, particularly in write and read speeds, though the shared lanes in the middle slots may limit performance under full load. External performance testing highlighted issues with higher bandwidth connections, specifically with the 40G Ethernet card, but these are expected to be resolved in future testing phases. This article is a work-in-progress review of the MS-01 6x M.2 Card prototype and will be updated soon with more detailed findings and future developments. Stay tuned for the next installment as we continue to explore the capabilities and potential of this innovative upgrade.
Where to Buy the Minisfoum MS-01?
Minisforum MS-01 i9 Model (no RAM) $560 (AliExpress)– HERE
Minisforum MS-01 i9 Model (1TB SSD + 32GB RAM) $665 (AliExpress)– HERE
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Choosing Between Mesh Routers VS Powerline Adapters and Wi-Fi Extenders
Managing the wireless network of your home or business environment and making sure that internet connectivity is as good as possible can often be a great deal more complex than you anticipate. Even now, common barriers such as the thickness of walls and your distance from your router still make an enormous impact on the quality and performance of your hardware wirelessly connecting with the network. In recent years we have seen numerous innovations in wireless hardware to assist in combating these Wi-Fi issues and despite improvements in protocols, such as Wi-Fi 6 and 6e being announced, three main types of device are still the most popular way for wireless networks to be improved, mesh routers, powerline adaptors and Wi-Fi extenders. There is an element of crossover between each of these devices as their respective technology has improved over the last few years, but often you will find that the key to solving your poor Wi-Fi will be one or all of these devices. So today I want to explain what they each are and which one is best for your WiFi improvement needs.
What is a Mesh Router?
At the most basic level, a router is simply a device that manages and allows the exchange of data going to and from your office/home building with the wider internet. There is more to it than that really, taking into account security, network handling and numerous network protocols, but essentially that is what a router is. A mesh router is nearly identical to that of a traditional router provided by your internet service provider (ISP). However, mesh routers in the same physical building, allow data to be exchanged between each mesh router point and allow devices significantly further away from your main router to still connect to the network and internet via these router checkpoints (often referred to as ‘nodes’ or ‘satellites). Other advantages of mesh routers are that data can be transferred wirelessly between each mesh point, that a mesh router coverage is virtually limitless if you keep adding mesh router nodes (ie mesh router devices) and each mesh router can still be used by multiple devices wirelessly and even with LAN connections. As long as they are within the WiFi coverage of your primary router, they will carry the data and internet connectivity as far as you need it to go.
A Powerline Adapter is a network to mains power transmission device. In brief, powerline adapters allow you to connect a network cable from your router to the mains power circuit of your home or business environment, then attach another powerline adaptor to a mains power outlet somewhere else in the building and send network connectivity over the circuit of the building. Generally purchased in pairs, you need one adaptor near your router and another adaptor in the room that you wish to connect to the network and internet. More modern powerline adaptors also include the ability to emit Wi-Fi connectivity from a powerline adaptor and create multiple wireless access points in your environment. Just bear in mind that powerline adaptors all arrive with an Mbps (Megabits per second, not MegaBytes) rating and the lower the rating, the lower the transmissions speed that will be possible over LAN and Wi-Fi from a powerline destination point to client WiFi devices (phone, tablet, laptop, TV, etc)
Recommended ‘Feature vs Performance vs Price’ Powerline Adapters Options
As the name suggests, a Wi-Fi extender allows you to extend your network connectivity further in your home or business environment. Largely surpassed by modern mesh router systems, these are still quite useful for smaller-scale operations and those looking for a much more affordable alternative to mesh routers and only improving connecting WiFi coverage by a smaller degree. In most cases, a Wi-Fi extender is a comparatively brainless traditional router architecture that received an existing Wi-Fi connection and retransmits it to cover more distance. Unlike a mesh router, which uses a method of ethernet backhaul with a dedicated connection used for communicating between other mesh routers, a Wi-Fi extender or booster is a far simpler affair (typically only allowing a single extension point). Wi-Fi extenders arrive in multiple versions that cover both LAN and Wi-Fi connectivity when communicating with your primary router, so there is also an element of flexibility to add to its affordability. Still, an extender will be less suitable for generally extending WiFi connectivity and is actually better suited to interfacing/connecting multiple LAN devices to a WiFi network (i.e the WiFi extender received the Primary Wifi signal, but delivers this to the RJ45 LAN ports on its hardware.
Mesh Routers VS Powerline Adapters and Wi-Fi Extenders – Price & Value
If your primary concern is the cost, then mesh routers will likely be far too pricey for you. This shouldn’t come as a huge surprise, given that each mesh router satellite is a complete router in itself. So unless you are going to take advantage of the full range of coverage and security benefits, you will not really see a return on your investment in mesh routers. Likewise, it’s worth remembering that you will need to replace your primary router (the one given to you by your internet service provider) with a mesh hub/satellite device in order to ensure they communicate. Next, is the Wi-Fi extenders/repeaters, which are arguably the least expensive item of the three, starting at around £20 in some cases. However, these do not provide the degree of coverage, flexible setup and performance available in powerline adaptors, nor they have the flexibility of Mesh. Which are only a fraction more expensive. However, powerline adaptors need to be purchased in units of 2 and therefore although they do make-up excellent value in terms of what you get for your money, it does mean that they will cost you more overall compared with Wi-Fi extenders.
WiFi Repeaters & Extenders
Mesh Router Systems
Powerline Adapters
—- 3RD —-
—- 2ND —-
—- 1ST —-
Mesh Routers VS Powerline Adapters and Wi-Fi Extenders – Speed & Bandwidth
When considering the speed of mesh routers, powerline adaptors and Wi-Fi extenders, it is important to understand that by speed I really mean bandwidth. If speed is how fast water flows through a pipe, bandwidth is the total size and width of said pipe. Ultimately, you cannot exceed the speed in megabytes of the total bandwidth and maximizing your bandwidth is what you really need to do. So, taking bandwidth into consideration, the worst option for speed in a like-for-like setup, is going to be Wi-Fi extenders. Their performance is largely based on taking a Wi-Fi signal and repeating it, but a decent degree of the full potential bandwidth can be lost in this process. This can be mitigated by the use of ethernet connected Wi-Fi extenders and boosters, but at that point, you are better off looking at mesh or powerline adaptors. Mesh routers will likely give you the best bandwidth when used in larger collections of mesh routers in a tighter physical environment, as a mesh router’s total speed will still be dependent on its proximity to the primary router. However, if your building is on a single circuit, that is shared by many key areas that you want to cover, then Powerline Adaptors have the greatest potential by far in terms of speed and bandwidth. Powerline adaptors are also available in various options of bandwidth, starting at a modest 300mbps (30MB/s), and scaling up to multi-frequency and bandwidths coverage that can be combined into the 1000mbps (100MB/s) and above. But do bear in mind that this network connectivity may be shared (some powerline adapters have multiple LAN ports on them). Ultimately, only a handful of affordable routers ever exceed 1000Mbps (100MBs) on a single connection, so a 500-800Mbps powerline adapter for a single connection should be pretty sufficient, ultimately making it the best option for speed and bandwidth.
WiFi Repeaters & Extenders
Mesh Router Systems
Powerline Adapters
—- 3RD —-
—- 2ND —-
—- 1ST —-
Mesh Routers VS Powerline Adapters and Wi-Fi Extenders – Security and Control
The security of a network upgrade can be measured in two key ways, the security of the data as it is passed from the wider internet to your device and the security against exploits from within your network to access packets of data on the fly. The least secure option of these three systems is most likely powerline adaptors, as a powerline adaptor has a comparatively small amount of internal software processes and this means that more advanced encryption and verification protocol between source and target is low. Additionally, powerline adaptors do not really have any form of third party software or graphical user interface that you can access and therefore are really brainless clients that rely on primary router security and control. Wi-Fi extenders and Wi-Fi boosters generally arrive with similar compatible security to your primary router, so although still not aggressively secure and customisable at least they still provide more options for configuration, encryption and private networks than a powerline adaptor. However, the best option of the three in terms of security and control is easily Mesh router systems. That is because mesh routers almost always arrived with dedicated client applications (for desktop and/or mobile devices) that allow you to manage, configure and monitor the wider network environment on the fly. Additionally, mesh routers will typically arrive with a dedicated encryption protocol to ensure packets of data cannot be captured via the backhaul connection between satellites and fianlly, most mesh router systems allow users to create multiple subnetworks with their own security credentials and protection. Mesh routers may be the most expensive way to expand your Wi-Fi coverage, but they certainly bring a lot of features and functionality that are largely absent in powerline adaptors and Wi-Fi extenders.
Powerline Adapters
WiFi Repeaters & Extenders
Mesh Router Systems
—- 3RD —-
—- 2ND —-
—- 1ST —-
Mesh Routers VS Powerline Adapters and Wi-Fi Extenders – Coverage and Strength
Not to be confused with speed and bandwidth, the coverage and strength of these three network upgrades refer to just how much physical distance they are able to cover and the strength of that coverage as it expands. Wi-Fi extenders and boosters will typically give you the lowest improvements in coverage and strength, as they are simply repeating the bandwidth and speed that is available from where ever they are deployed. They may well create a brand new area of coverage within a circular area of where ever you set one up, but that performance will never exceed the same performance of a device accessing the original primary router from that same central location. Mesh routers on the other hand can be used to navigate around tricky physical obstacles in your hardware environment, such as walls, elongated corridors and older building materials that, although preferable for quality housing, are real Wi-Fi coverage killers. Mesh routers allow you to channel your Wi-Fi coverage around these obstacles with strategically placed mesh router satellites that all communicate omnidirectionally (is that a word? Basically communicating between multiple mesh points at once) So that rather than a chain of routers, it is more of a wide net. However, much like Wi-Fi repeaters and extenders, although coverage may well be improved, the total bandwidth and speed will be dictated by the location of a mesh router satellite’s proximity to the original router.
Unsurprisingly, powerline adaptors easily provide the best coverage and strength compared with mesh routers and Wi-Fi extenders, in spite of the lack of any meaningful software or control. This is because if you are setting up wider Wi-Fi coverage in a building with a single circuit, or even dual circuit architecture that can communicate, a powerline adaptor’s area of coverage is only limited by why the size of your building. As long as you have a plug point in the place where you need improved Wi-Fi coverage, you can get significantly better coverage and strengths, and therefore improved bandwidth and speed overall. Though, it should be added that powerline adapters and their WiFi connection (whether it’s a clone of your primary router settings or completely different) will not automatically switch your client device (phone, laptop, etc) over to the new connection as you move through a building. This means that your phone will STILL connect to the first connection point (regardless of how weak the signal becomes) if you are still even barely in its coverage (even if you are stood next to a more convenient powerline adapter). Only Mesh routers will allow your client device to move between WiFi router points without any confusion or coverage issues.
WiFi Repeaters & Extenders
Mesh Router Systems
Powerline Adapters
—- 3RD —-
—- 2ND —-
—- 1ST —-
Mesh Routers VS Powerline Adapters and Wi-Fi Extenders – Conclusion
Whether you are considering powerline adapters, mesh routers or WiFi extenders, it is worth remembering that some of the best networks for home and business use with typically utilize more than one of these options. Additionally, as appealing as Powerline Adapters are (seemingly winning most of the points on the comparison) they still require you to have a supported mains power circuit environment, can lose connectivity on ‘flakey’ or old home electric circuits and (often overlooked) will not function with multi-plug adapters. WiFi extenders should typically be your last option, unless you are connecting them via a decent length Cat/ethernet cable through a wall etc OR use them in conjunction with a powerline adapter (so leveraging the ease of adapters Vs the security of the expander). Finally, mesh routers are the most secure, if not quite as easy to set up as Powerline Adapters, and factor connection self-healing and a much smoother connection to your network/internet as you walk through your building.
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Your Cloud Storage Might Have a Hidden Cost You Didn’t Know About – Egress!
The often-overlooked costs associated with cloud data egress, the process of downloading data from the cloud, can be substantial. While services like Google, Amazon, and others offer affordable storage rates, the hidden costs of retrieving data should be thoroughly understood by businesses and individuals alike. These costs can catch users off-guard, transforming an initially economical solution into an unexpectedly expensive one.
Understanding Egress and Its Impact
Egress, essentially the act of downloading data from the cloud, is often not fully disclosed by cloud providers who typically advertise low storage costs but obscure the expensive egress fees. This lack of transparency can lead to significant financial strain, especially for users who need to access large amounts of data frequently. Cloud providers usually emphasize the affordability and scalability of their storage solutions, drawing customers in with promises of low monthly fees and high availability. However, the details regarding data retrieval costs are often buried in fine print or hidden in complex pricing structures.
The impact of egress costs becomes evident when businesses or individuals start to retrieve their stored data. Frequent data access can quickly escalate expenses, leading to budget overruns and financial difficulties. For example, businesses that rely on cloud storage for their operational data, backups, or disaster recovery plans may find themselves paying exorbitant fees just to access their own information. This can hinder their ability to manage cash flow effectively and invest in other critical areas of their operations. Moreover, the unpredictable nature of egress costs adds another layer of complexity. Unlike fixed storage fees, which are easy to budget for, egress fees can vary widely depending on the volume of data retrieved and the frequency of access. This variability makes it challenging to forecast expenses accurately, potentially resulting in unpleasant surprises when the bills arrive. For users with high data retrieval needs, understanding the full scope of egress costs is crucial for making informed decisions about their cloud storage solutions.
Egress Cost Example
Storing 20 terabytes of data in the cloud might seem economical initially. However, downloading just one terabyte per month can drastically increase costs, making cloud storage more expensive than anticipated. These egress fees can add up quickly, transforming a seemingly cost-effective storage solution into a financial burden. For instance, if a business needs to access a significant portion of its stored data regularly, the cumulative egress fees over a year can far exceed the initial savings on storage costs.
Consider a scenario where a company uses cloud storage for its customer data, project files, and backups. With 20 terabytes stored, the monthly storage fee might be manageable and within budget. However, if the company needs to retrieve 1 terabyte of data every month, the egress fees could be substantial. Assuming an average egress fee of $0.09 per gigabyte, downloading 1 terabyte (1,024 gigabytes) would cost approximately $92.16 per month. Over a year, this amounts to over $1,100, a significant addition to the company’s expenses. This example highlights the importance of not only considering storage costs but also factoring in potential egress fees when evaluating cloud storage solutions. Businesses must assess their data retrieval patterns and calculate the total cost of ownership, including both storage and egress fees, to make informed decisions. Ignoring these costs can lead to financial strain and disrupt operational budgets, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises with limited financial resources.
Business Implications
Businesses with substantial data needs or frequent data retrievals face significant egress charges. Scenarios such as backing up multiple sites, restoring data after disasters, or permanently moving data off the cloud can incur hefty costs. These unexpected expenses can strain budgets and impact financial planning, making it essential for businesses to thoroughly understand and anticipate these charges when choosing a cloud storage solution.
Highlighting Egress Issues Through Scenarios
Multiple Office Locations: Backing up to a central cloud can incur hidden egress costs due to background data transfers and synchronization. Even routine operations can result in significant costs.
Single Office with Multiple PCs: If a disaster occurs and all data needs to be restored, high egress costs can be incurred. This highlights the risk of depending solely on cloud storage without accounting for potential recovery costs.
Moving Away from Cloud Storage: High costs associated with downloading all stored data within a limited time frame can be a major issue, making the transition to different storage solutions prohibitively expensive.
Comparing Cloud Egress Costs with Private NAS Ownership
When examining cloud storage costs versus owning a private NAS, it’s essential to consider both initial and ongoing expenses. Cloud storage services like Dropbox, Google Drive, and OneDrive often have low entry costs but can accrue significant fees over time due to egress charges. For example, Dropbox offers 2TB for £7.99/month (or £95.88/year), and Google Drive provides 2TB for £79.99/year. While these rates may seem affordable, the costs can quickly escalate when factoring in egress fees for data retrieval. This can lead to unpredictable expenses that disrupt budget planning.
In contrast, investing in a NAS offers a more predictable and VERY flexible cost structure. For instance, a high end enterprise solution like the QNAP TS-H2477XU-RP NAS server is priced at approximately £5,769.59, whereas the desktop sized Synology 4TB BeeStation Personal Cloud NAS Server costs around $219.99 and included the storage. While the upfront costs for NAS equipment can be highly dependant of the scale of your business/requirements, they provide unlimited access to your data without additional retrieval fees. This makes NAS a more cost-effective solution for businesses and individuals who require frequent and extensive data access, offering better long-term value and financial predictability.
Additionally, NAS solutions offer greater control over data management and security. Unlike cloud services that depend on third-party policies and infrastructure, NAS devices allow users to manage their data locally, ensuring it remains accessible without incurring additional costs. In recent years, the jumping off point for prosumers and smaller scale users has been 4-Bay solutions like the $550 DS923+ or the QNAP TS-464 4-Bay NAS Enclosure at $565.00. Whereas BASIC storage is still popular and affordable as just simple google drive/dropbox alternatives (such as the DS223 from Synology or the QNAP TS-233-2-Bay NAS Enclosure at $199.00 provide scalable storage solutions with no recurring egress fees. This level of control and predictability is particularly valuable for businesses with large data volumes or sensitive information, making NAS an attractive alternative to cloud storage.
Performance Comparison: Cloud vs. NAS
Another significant factor to consider is performance. Cloud storage performance is often limited by the upload and download speeds at each site. This can be a bottleneck, especially in regions with slower internet connections. In contrast, NAS systems start at gigabit network speeds and can be quickly upgraded to 10GbE, 25GbE, and even 100GbE as needed. This flexibility allows NAS users to achieve much higher data transfer rates, enhancing productivity and reducing downtime.
For example, the Synology DS1522+ NAS Drive with a 10GbE E10G22-T1-mini Add-on demonstrates impressive performance, capable of handling high-speed data transfers efficiently. Similarly, hard drives like the WD Red Pro 22TB and Seagate IronWolf Pro 20TB and 24TB offer robust performance metrics, as seen in their benchmark results, making them ideal for demanding NAS environments. The ability to upgrade NAS systems with high-speed network interfaces ensures that users can meet their evolving performance needs without being constrained by the limitations of their internet connection.
Provider/Device
Storage Cost
1 TB Download Cost
Performance
Dropbox
£7.99/month (2TB)
£0.09/GB
Limited by internet speed
Google Drive
£79.99/year (2TB)
£0.09/GB
Limited by internet speed
QNAP TS-464 NAS
$565.00
None
Starts at 2.5gigabit, upgradeable to 10GbE
Synology DS1522+
$199.00
None
High performance with 10GbE upgrade
ROI and TCO Considerations
Return on Investment (ROI) and Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) are critical in deciding between cloud storage and NAS:
Cloud Storage: Low initial cost but high long-term costs due to recurring fees and egress charges. Suitable for short-term or low-volume data storage, but less cost-effective over time.
NAS: Higher initial investment but lower long-term costs. Suitable for businesses with large or frequently accessed data, offering better ROI over time. The higher initial investment in NAS can pay off in the long run with lower operational costs and greater control over data.
Metric
Cloud Storage
NAS
Initial Investment
Low
High
Long-term Costs
High
Low
ROI
Lower over time (due to recurring costs)
Higher over time (due to cost savings)
TCO
Higher (includes monthly and egress fees)
Lower (mainly initial and maintenance)
Business and Personal Considerations
For businesses, the decision between cloud storage and NAS can significantly impact their operational costs. Companies with large data volumes or frequent retrieval needs will benefit from the predictable costs of NAS. Personal users, on the other hand, might find cloud storage more convenient but should still be aware of potential egress charges. It is essential for both business and personal users to consider their specific needs and usage patterns when choosing between these options, ensuring that their choice aligns with their long-term data management strategy.
Planning for the Future
For businesses and individuals considering cloud storage, it’s crucial to plan for potential egress costs. This includes understanding the provider’s egress policies and possibly integrating cloud storage as part of a multi-tier backup strategy that leverages both cloud and local storage to optimize costs and access speed.
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
IOCREST M.2 to 10GbE Adapter – Review and NAS Testing
Now that 10Gb Ethernet network hardware is becoming increasingly affordable for even domestic home users, the demand is now there for many to want to scale up even the most modest server towards gigabyte network speeds! Let’s be honest, now that gigabit internet speeds are out there, having your own local server running on gigabit network speed just simply won’t cut it, and therefore scaling up to 10 times this speed for your private server access is understandably appealing. However, it’s only recently that scaling up a system without a PCIe upgrade slot has been possible. Before then, if your server system did not have an available PCIe slot, you were out of luck. This eventually gave way to expensive Thunderbolt adapters and USB adapters that granted 2.5G and 5G speeds. However, it is only now in 2024 that we can affordably buy an alternative – a 10GbE adapter that connects to your system via M.2. Use this to take advantage of traditional large capacity, affordable starter storage, as well as one or more M.2 NVMe connections for faster hot data. It has long been demanded that these small-scale M.2 PCIe connectors could be utilized for high-performance network adapters. Which brings us to the subject of today’s review, the IOCrest M.2 to 10Gb Ethernet adapter. Arriving at a comparatively similar price point to traditional PCIe adapters, this rather nifty upgrade allows you to forgo one M.2 slot and add a 10Gb network connection. So, is this rather small-scale network upgrade worth your money and your data? Let’s find out.
Buying the Adapter: A Quick Note !!!
The adapter is currently available from several different retailers, but is more widely available at the time of writing on AliExpress. Pricing on this adapter will fluctuate rapidly, and I have seen it retailed for as little as $61 all the way up to $110. For this review, I purchased a unit at £65 without tax. It arrived in under 7 days, and although the packaging is phenomenally bare-bones, I can vouch for the fact it arrived intact. Below are a few suggested links to retailers selling the m.2 to 10GbE adapter that you may find useful. Using these links will result in a small commission fee to NAScompares, which helps us keep doing what we do.
Unlike the majority of other 10GbE adapters that arrive as a single-piece component, the M.2 to 10GbE adapter actually arrives as three key components, one of which is particularly important due to the variety of deployments this adapter will most likely be featured in.
The first part is the M.2 adapter. Mounted on a single 2280 PCB, this is the part that will be sliding into that available slot of your server motherboard. Oddly, this board foregoes a traditional one-groove M.2 NVMe connector and instead favors an mSATA-style two-groove interface. Onboard this PCB is an Aquantia AQC113 network adapter that feeds into a PCIe bridge to allow your M.2 connector to be utilized as a network interface. This controller also arrives with a heatsink attached to the top that ensures it maintains a good operational temperature when in sustained use, something that 10GbE controllers will often require due to the increased temperatures they can hit after even light use. However, this heatsink definitely proves something of a barrier in more compact deployments, which we will get into later on.
Next, we have the cable that connects the two core parts of this adapter together. Arriving as a flat ZIF-style cable, this is a pretty delicate cable to be connecting these two interfaces, and the ribbon cable arrives in this kit unconnected. The buyer will have to factor in that they will have to undertake the delicate process of threading the ribbon cable between the two core components of this adapter, ensuring they do not damage or bend the cable in the area. Although I hugely dislike this ribbon cable approach, I have to at least acknowledge that this adapter is designed for numerous different hardware configurations and there is no single cable length that is going to please everyone. They provide a 30cm cable with the default kit, which I found adequate for my needs, but I can definitely see problems if I was to install this adapter in a larger mATX case and this cable would have to be threaded over other motherboard components in order to reach the PCIe slot.
The third component in this adapter setup is the network interface card itself, designed to slot into an available PCIe cavity of your PC or server case like any other PCIe card. This is a fairly bare-bones adapter, but it does the job.
I totally understand why they needed to interface this adapter with a PCIe slot, as it is likely the only usable cavity on the majority of server case systems and this adapter by its definition is designed for users that either do not want to or do not have PCIe slots on their internal server motherboard. Nevertheless, it is definitely going to be a bit odd that this adapter is built around a PCIe slot when there are also going to be a bunch of users that need this adapter precisely because their system does not have these slots at all.
Again, you can’t please everyone, but it is definitely something to bear in mind. Easily remove the backplane on this adapter and create a custom mount for the singular internal 10Gb physical NIC if you choose.
Category
Specifications
Features
Supports bus widths: Gen4 x1, Gen3 x4, x2, x1
Supports line rates up to 16.0 GT/s, 8.0 GT/s, and 5.0 GT/s per lane
Tiny daughter board with high speed shielding cable
Jumbo frame support up to 16 KB
Support 10G/5G/2.5G/1000M/100M LAN speed
2.5W typical 10GBASE-T operating power per port: 100 meters of Cat 6A
1.5W typical 5GBASE-T operating power per port
1W typical 1GBASE-T operating power per port
Audio Video Bridging (AVB) and PTP/1588v2
Synchronous Ethernet (Sync-E), ITU-T standard in accordance with IEEE
Supports Message-Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X), and legacy INTx PCIe interrupts
Support for the Network Controller Sideband Interface (NC-SI)
Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP)
System Requirements
Windows 10/11
Windows Server 2022
RHEL/Centos 7.3/7.6/
RHEL/Centos 7.9/8.2/8.3
Deepin 15.11/20/20.6
Ubuntu 16.04.3/18.04.5/20.04/22.10/23.10
Mac OS
Package Contents
1 × M.2 2280 to single 10G Ethernet network adapter
1 × User Manual
1 × 13-pin to 13-pin Cable
1 x Low Profile Bracket
IOCREST M.2 to 10GbE Adapter – Performance
I tested this 10Gb Ethernet adapter with a 13th Gen Intel i9 Windows 10 Pro system, running on a Gen 4*4 internal SSD for its operating system. I conducted tests with ATTO Disk Benchmark, AJA Speed Test, and a Windows transfer. Overall, the results were actually pretty mediocre for the most part. The ATTO Disk Benchmark results were the only ones that were able to fully saturate the 10Gb Ethernet connection with a 10GbE equipped NAS system that was populated with four Gen 3 NVMe SSDs in RAID 5 configuration (an Asustor Flashstor 12 Pro).
The majority of the other tests sat around 600 to 800MB per second. Whether this was due to oversaturation of the internal controller or that M.2 connector that this adapter uses not being true NVMe, it all added up to an adapter that definitely had difficulty achieving full saturation. Here are all of the results:
IOCREST M.2 to 10GbE Adapter – NAS Testing
A lot of users are definitely going to be considering the IOCrest M.2 to 10GbE adapter to upgrade their existing NAS server towards 10GbE, especially ones that either don’t have a PCIe slot or ones that have an M.2 slot available. I tested numerous systems and, although the majority of them were failures, two of them were successes!
Asustor NAS Test
The first system I wanted to try was the Flashstor 12 Pro, as this system already featured an existing 10GbE network port and was tailor-made towards M.2 connected storage. I secretly hoped that this would mean that the system might well already have the Aquantia network driver in place and that this might prove successful. Unfortunately, it definitely wasn’t!
Even though the system already featured four SSDs in a RAID 5 environment, when I installed the M.2 10Gb adapter in an available slot and booted up the Asustor system, it would not recognize any of the other M.2 slots. This happened regardless of whether I interfaced with the device on the default 10Gb connection or via the M.2 10Gb adapter. Interestingly, though, the Flashstor was able to identify the network adapter and I could interface with the initialization screen via the 10Gb M.2 adapter. Unfortunately, this was all pretty much useless if you are unable to use any of the other storage bays.
Synology NAS Test
Next, I tried two different Synology NAS systems, as Synology has quite a diverse portfolio in terms of hardware scale. First, I used a modern generation 4-bay DiskStation model. Unfortunately, I hit an issue immediately upon finding that the two M.2 adapters located in the base of the system were too small for me to install the M.2 adapter due to its large heatsink and side-mounted ribbon cable. So I had to abandon that test really quickly.
I then moved over to the DS1621+, which has an M.2 slot located within the larger storage cage, making it much roomier for this adapter installation. I installed the M.2 adapter alongside a single hard drive that featured DSM already installed, and once again we saw the same problem as before. The DSM system would immediately boot into the initialization screen and would not recognize the hard drive on board when interfacing via the M.2 connector.
However, when interfacing with the system on its default 1Gb ports, I was able to interface with the device with the adapter attached. However, it was still pushing me towards the reinitialization screen and not identifying the already installed DSM software installation on the internal disk.
Overall, this is mostly bad news. I think users on GitHub could probably patch the original NIC drivers for this adapter into DSM, but I still have questions about long-term stability and whether your data would be at risk from the system inadvertently reinitializing itself, or at the very least prompting migration of data in a system that you’re already utilizing, as it suddenly does not recognize the existing storage array.
QNAP NAS Test
This was another mixed bag of results, that on the face of it was pretty negative but there was the tiniest bit of hope here. Given the popularity of QNAP NAS systems featuring a 10GbE adapter, I hoped we saw a better diversity of drivers available on the QTS and QUTS systems. Unfortunately, my tests on installing the M.2 to 10GbE adapter on both the TS-264 and TS-464 were both met with immediate failure, with both systems, upon installation and after boot emitting a loud piercing beep and complete system inactivity.
However, when I repeated this test on the QNAP TVS-872X, the system did reach complete boot. However, the adapter, although visible in the hardware information, was completely unusable in the network manager. Nevertheless, this was probably the most positive test about the adapter so far.
UGREEN NAS Test
The M.2 slots of the Ugreen DXP4800 Plus, a system that runs on a Linux OS like the others but also features a 10GbE slot by default and has the least evolved software of the bunch so far. Unfortunately, once again, with the M.2 installed in one of the available slots, I was unable to boot the system whatsoever.
I could not get the system to go even into initialization, with the Ugreen NAS on multiple attempts, and with a network cable attached to both the default port and the installed adapter, all the system would do is generate an amber alert light on the front panel of the system. Zero system boot, zero recognition of the operating system drive inside, and a complete failure!
UnRAID NAS Test
Next, I moved over to DIY NAS software, UnRAID, and I’m pleased to say that not only did UnRAID running on a Minisforum MD-01 immediately see the adapter, but it also booted immediately and no additional drivers were required to utilize this 10,000Mbps network adapter.
UnRAID has always been pretty open-minded when it comes to installing components, given the platform’s DIY architecture and the sheer length and breadth of different hardware configurations people use. Also, for those creating particularly compact and low-resource systems, I can definitely see a lot of appeal for users that want to take advantage of this M.2 10GbE adapter in conjunction with UnRAID’s light resource use in their server. Success!
TrueNAS SCALE Test
Much like the UnRAID test, TrueNAS Scale saw this adapter with absolutely no problems. Not only did the system boot perfectly normally, but the network adapter was immediately visible on the first screen of the TrueNAS Scale GUI.
Additionally, this adapter was fully customizable and configurable via the TrueNAS Scale network services options, allowing me to change everything from the jumbo frames, right the way down to bonding and aggregation.
Again, much like UnRAID, this was largely the expectation and although most turnkey NAS users are going to be disappointed that their utilization of this adapter is going to be largely fruitless, I think the DIY server community is definitely going to embrace convenient little network upgrades like this quickly. Yes, it’s quite a niche deployment, especially compared with a PCIe card, but I definitely think there’s a market for this.
IOCREST M.2 to 10GbE Adapter Review – Conclusion
You cannot really fault this adapter. It does exactly what it says it will do, and as long as you’re running a system that can support the installation of an Aquantia driver, you should have no difficulties utilizing this. I’m not entirely in love with the ribbon cable between the M.2 and the 10Gb NIC, but I have to at least acknowledge that due to the variety of deployments this network adapter may be utilized in, a degree of flexibility is needed. Also, I’m not really going to critique the price tag being comparable to that of a standard PCIe card equivalent, as this is not trying to create an affordable alternative to that – this is trying to create a much more flexible alternative to that. The presentation of the retail kit is a little bare-bones, but pretty much everything we’re going to need to get this set up is included. I do think better versions of this are possible, especially in terms of the cable connection, but that aside, this is still a pretty good piece of 10Gb kit and for your custom DIY setup, you’ll be hard-pressed to get something better for more compact servers!
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Amazon Prime Data Data Storage Deals – That I Would Personally Buy!
Yep, it’s come around again. Amazon has launched their (now twice-annual?!) Prime Day event and with that, a flurry of deals are happening over the course of the next two days. As always, me and Eddie here at NASCompares takes this opportunity to scour the Amazon stores in the world in order to find the best deals that are REAL and, more importantly, are for things that we would ACTUALLY buy and/or recommend! We do this to help other users of course. but also as a means of fundraising our website and services, as we gain a small commission on all purchases that are made. So, it’s win-win for everyone! In order to do this, we have different options that you can use to help you find the best solution for your needs, hopefully at the best possible price! This article serves as a rolling ‘update’ article that is pinned to the top of NASCompares and will be updated hourly over the next 48 hours or so (timezones permitted) and features real offers that we have seen. Needless to say, these are not going to hand around forever (expect them to be subject to stock levels and/or time limits) so we will try to stay ontop of the ‘deadwood’ below as best we can. In the mean time, I recommend the following alternative pages:
Recommended Deal Pages
This is a rolling mega-list of Data Storage Deals and Promotions (covering NAS, DAS, Switches, Routers, HDDs, SSDs etc). It is community-supported, so users can add their own links (with their own affiliated links if they choose) to the list and deals ‘value’ can be voted – HERE
Here is a Synologyand QNAPdedicated list of recommended NAS devices that you can look for that suit different purposes, which then includes a link to Amazon to check if the device is on sale. Alternatively, there is a more ‘general’ brand post HERE
The above options will help you choose the right solution for your needs FIRST, and THEN you can check if they are on offer (to avoid pressure purchases on something BEFORE you know it actually suirts your needs)!> Otherwise, let’s continue with the deals we have spotted so far below. Also, we have spotted several other retailers creating ‘competative deals’ in order to tempt users away from Amazon during this spending event, so we have included other deals from B&H below too. Happy Shopping!
Remember to check Amazon Warehouse, as they will have a 20% discount on ‘used’ items during Prime Day:
During the PAmazon Prime Day event, it is pretty common for competitors in the data storage retail space to make offers and discounts on their site, in order to draw people away from the ‘big A’. Although there are a few smaller % deals floating around, no one has been more aggressive in their competition with Amazon on the subject of NAS than B&H. During Prime Day 2024, they are running pretty sizable discounts on several heavy hitters in the Synology NAS portfolio (including the DS923+ and DS224+). Undercutting Amazon quite significantly. Take a look:
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
So you’ve decided to look into purchasing your very own network-attached storage device, or perhaps you’re looking to upgrade some equipment that is starting to feel ever so slightly more legacy than you would like. For whatever the reason, there’s no avoiding that choosing the right hardware to host your own private server doesn’t come cheap, and in most cases is seriously going to cost you. That said, the majority of NAS units still manage to keep some things relatively affordable. In this article, I want to talk you through the best solutions right now that you can buy for around 500 GBP/EUR/USD halfway through 2024. Although this doesn’t include tax or your storage media, many of these solutions actually weigh in significantly less than this target price point, and even the ones that slightly cross the line are some real heavy hitters. So, here are the best network-attached storage solutions that you can buy right now without breaking the bank, but still getting a phenomenal amount of bang for your buck.
This one caught everyone by surprise last year when it was first released, and when Asustor unveiled their new six-bay M.2 NVMe SSD system, many users were blown away by two things. The first was this remarkably compact six-SSD system that was available in a hardware configuration largely unavailable elsewhere in the market in desktop form. The other thing was the price! Arriving at just $450, it is nearly impossible to build this level of hardware in the DIY server sphere and still hit this price point. The Flashstor, while also arriving as a turnkey solution with its own complete operating system included, comes with a myriad of applications for your client devices in mobile or desktop form. As well as being 2.5 GBE ready with 4K HDMI out too, this thing has really been making waves this last year. Although, to maintain this price tag, compromises need to be made (such as the system utilizing a fairly middling, if low power consuming, Intel Celeron, and each slot being just a simple Gen 3*1 speed), you really can’t fault this for the price point.
It’s also worth touching on that at Computex 2024, Asustor revealed the next generation of this product family in the Flashstor Gen. 2, which will feature dual 10G and Gen. 4 SSD architecture using a Ryzen CPU. This will almost certainly result in the Flashstor arriving at an even more affordable price tag during larger sales events and as the Gen 2 series is released at the end of the year.
Terramaster F4-464 and F4-424 Pro – Hardware Priorities
Another phenomenally surprising system that arrived last year, the Terramaster F4-464 series comes in a 4-core N100 configuration and an 8-core N305 configuration (priced at $499 and $599 respectively), both of which feature dual port 2.5GbE, 3.5-inch SATA bays that support up to 24TB each, and even a couple of Gen. 3*2 M.2 NVMe SSD slots for caching or storage pools. Although the Terramaster NAS software is perhaps one of the weaker in the market, it still manages to pull a great degree of features into it for the end user. Container deployment, virtual machine deployment, protected file shares, iSCSI storage, and even a very unique isolation mode that allows you to completely sever the system at the click of a single button from all remote access and third-party applications. Alongside these improvements, Terramaster has also improved the external casing of the F4-464 series, now arriving in a much more desirable curved black casing that features significantly more passive cooling and an adjustable rear fan to keep things cool during long-term operation.
Terramaster is still behind its competitors at Synology and QNAP in terms of overall features, applications for clients, and the general richness of the services included with their platform. However, at this price point, they provide a significantly larger degree of more modern hardware at the disposal of the end user compared with those brands in 2024. Additionally, they are one of the very few brands that happily allow end users to install the likes of TrueNAS or Unraid on their hardware without it invalidating their hardware warranty. That means that even if you are not won over by the comparatively middling software, you can still rely on hugely evolved open-source software like TrueNAS Core/Scale, or the more user-friendly, customizable, and low resource-consuming Unraid if you choose. Finally, it’s worth highlighting that of all of the solutions in today’s article, Terramaster frequently puts their systems on sale, and chances are you’re going to be able to pick up even the more powerful i3 system at sub-500 GBP in numerous retailers.
Synology DS423+ – The Last Media Focused Synology?
0-80TB, Intel J4125 4-Core CPU with 350-750Mhz Int.GFX, 2-6GB DDR4 Memory, 2x 2Gbe Port, 3yr Warranty
On the face of it, at least in terms of hardware, the Synology DS423+ is a notable step down compared with the previous two entries on this list. The DS423+ was released partway through last year and arrived with one of the oldest Intel Celeron processors still in active server use, the J4125. Alongside that, the system only features 2GB of DDR4 memory and can only be upgraded to a maximum of 6GB (bit odd). So why on earth is it on this list?! Well, first and foremost, it is one of a small number of Synology solutions that allow you to use the M.2 NVMe slots for SSD storage pools, not just cache. Additionally, this is the lowest price point to take advantage of the full spectrum of Synology services that include the entirety of the collaboration suite, virtual machine deployment, container deployment, Surveillance Station, Synology Hybrid RAID, Active Backup Suite, Hyper Backup, Virtual Machine Manager… The list goes on and on. And that really is the point. The Synology DS423+ is a bargain at a little over $400 because of the software, not the hardware. Arguably, the hardware is looking quite dated in 2024 (I’m looking at you, Gigabit Ethernet!), but Synology still absolutely nails it in terms of NAS software, providing arguably the very best NAS available anywhere in the market.
This, combined with a huge number of client tools that are regularly updated, as well as probably one of the broadest Mac user libraries available right now (not to mention applications for Amazon Alexa, Fire TV, Google Home, and more), you really cannot fault this brand and its software in terms of NAS. If you’re looking for a system that is easy to use and requires much less work from the end user, the DS423+ is an absolute bargain at this price point. Just keep in mind that you are going to get much lower levels of hardware compared to other units on this list.
Despite the QNAP TS-464 being over two years old at this point, it nevertheless still continues to be one of the most desirable and recommended NAS solutions for around 500 quid that you can buy in the market. Despite the fact that this system was first released back in 2022, it arrived with a higher standard of hardware compared with the majority of other devices around at that time for the same price. Fast forward to 2024, and although it is no longer the market leader in terms of hardware, that future-proofing two years ago has led to a system that can still hold its own remarkably well today. Arriving with the same Intel Celeron featured in both the Lincstation and Flashstor (the N5105 quad-core), this petite little four-bay device supports up to the latest 24TB hard drives and even has a couple of PCIe Gen 3×1 M.2 SSD slots for storage pools, caching, and even an intelligent proprietary tiering system, QTier. This hardware also boasts 10-gigabit USB 3.2 ports, HDMI out, and even manages to include a PCIe upgrade slot as well. This means that this base-level system has a decent amount of hardware on day one, but overall is one of the most scalable systems on this list over time. QNAP provides numerous USB expansion devices that support from as little as two bays, all the way up to 16-bay expansion enclosures. The PCIe upgrade slot supports 10GbE NICs, M.2 storage upgrade cards, Wi-Fi 6 upgrade cards, and even QM2 combo cards that provide both network improvements and internal storage improvements.
Much like other entries on this list, it should be stated that the hardware does take up a little bit more of the brand’s priority on the TS-464 than the software. However, to be fair, QNAP is still the closest in the market to Synology in terms of software, with QTS 5.2 featuring numerous client applications, collaboration tools, virtual deployment options, numerous backup software platforms, and multimedia tools, all included. The user experience is a little less cohesive than that of the Synology DSM platform, but overall the QNAP serves as probably the best hardware and software balanced solution for around 500 quid in the market right now. Just be aware that the software and configuration of the system has a slightly higher learning curve than other devices on this list.
Lincplus Lincstation N1 – Hybrid NVMe/SSD Flash with UnRAID
This tiny little NAS SSD system really caught a lot of users by surprise. First arriving on the Indiegogo platform, Lincplus is a brand that has generally been largely associated with laptops and mini PCs, and now they have started turning their arm towards network-attached storage. It hit all of its crowdfunding goals and was released in good time, followed by availability at traditional retail. The Lincstation N1 is arguably not enormously impressive in terms of its base level specifications. Sure, it is a six-bay SSD flash system (two 2.5” for affordable SSDs, and four Gen 3*1 NVMe M.2 for performance SSDs). It has the same Intel Celeron N5105 we’ve discussed already, a decent enough 16GB of memory, and even arrives with 2.5GbE (only a single port though). Overall, one might argue it’s a reasonable enough system, but what makes it stand out against other devices that you could buy right now for around 500 quid?
Well, quite simply, it is the software. Lincplus clearly decided that the Lincstation N1 software might be a little outside their wheelhouse to try and develop a complete NAS operating system. So instead, they approached Lime Technology and UnRAID, and every Lincstation N1 includes an UnRAID license. UnRAID is one of the most resource-friendly, yet incredibly customizable NAS operating systems in the market. Recently, the brand increased the price of their tiers after more than a decade of fixed pricing, and this has further improved the value of the Lincstation N1 arriving with six SSD bays and that lifetime UnRAID license included. That isn’t to say that the N1 is not a good NAS, far from it. It is a remarkably compact system, with a very unique design and two-tier flash build included in its architecture. But the fact that this is being provided with the incredibly capable UnRAID NAS software included is what really makes this device stand out for me and makes it a great NAS purchase for around 500 quid.
UGREEN DXP4800 Plus – New on the Scene, One to Watch
If you have been following the news in network-attached storage, then chances are at the start of 2024, you heard that UGREEN had started making moves into this industry. Long established as a brand that provided computer accessories and cables, it was a pretty big leap for them to suddenly enter the NAS market, and many would have assumed that they were just going to rebadge a bunch of mini PCs. However, they have seemingly taken NAS hardware tremendously seriously, and although their product first entered the market via crowdfunding, traditional retail is imminent. The NASync series arrived in six different configurations spanning 2, 4, 6, 8, and even a small M.2 SSD flash system. Powered by some great Intel Alder Lake CPUs spanning N100, Pentium, and i5, there is some great base-level hardware on offer here. Users were understandably wary when, despite this brand’s size and history, they opted for Kickstarter and crowdfunding for this solution. Nevertheless, now it is heading towards traditional retail, users are perhaps going to be a little bit more open to the whole range of solutions. Right now, the Pentium-powered DXP4800 Plus model is available for around $500, with a 2×8 and 4×8 N100 model arriving even cheaper. The DXP4800 Plus, however, is the best bang for the buck in this lineup as, notwithstanding the remarkably capable Intel 12th gen Pentium processor inside, it supports up to 64GB of DDR5 memory, features a high-speed SD card slot, Gen 4 M.2 SSD slots on the base, and even has 10GbE network connectivity – something unavailable at this price point pretty much anywhere else in the market!
Now, there’s no denying that compromises as usual have to be made to hit this price point on a 24/7 robust server, and for UGREEN, this is in their software. Unlike Lincplus, who opted to use the UnRAID third-party operating system option, UGREEN opted to develop an entire operating system for their systems. Unlike utilizing third-party hardware from the likes of Intel, developing your own network-attached storage software takes years, and the UGREEN NAS family in its current iteration has been around for only about six months! The UGreen OS software, although nailing down the fundamentals reasonably enough and being pretty responsive, still pales in comparison to the capabilities, client tools, and security of the likes of Synology and QNAP right now. Therefore, it is important to understand that purchasing the UGREEN NAS means you are heavily investing in the hardware more than the software. UGREEN has indicated on numerous occasions, and has applied via numerous updates, that they have a long-term road map for their software and that the series is not a one-and-done thing. They want to push into this industry as much as possible and are aware that this means years of development and product security updates are required to keep their software current and competitive in the market.
That said, to their credit, they are another one of the few brands that allow users to install third-party operating systems on their hardware without invalidating the warranty. In practice, that means that the UGREEN NAS systems can run UnRAID or TrueNAS if you choose, and as long as that software does not do detrimental damage to the hardware (such as burning out the CPU or interfering with the active cooling systems), your three-year hardware warranty is safe. UGREEN is one of the youngest names on this list in terms of NAS matters, but they have done a great job so far with their solution in its early stages.
And there you go, those are the NAS systems for around 500 quid that I recommend you buy in 2024 so far. If you found this article helpful and plan to purchase from the shops listed throughout this article, please use those links in order to buy your chosen solution. It results in a small commission and allows NAScompares to keep doing what it does.
Choosing the right data storage solution for your needs can be very intimidating and it’s never too late to ask for help. With options ranging from NAS to DAS, Thunderbolt to SAS and connecting everything up so you can access all your lovely data at the touch of a button can be a lot simpler than you think. If you want some tips, guidance or help with everything from compatibility to suitability of a solution for you, why not drop me a message below and I will get back to you as soon as possible with what you should go for, its suitability and the best place to get it. This service is designed without profit in mind and in order to help you with your data storage needs, so I will try to answer your questions as soon as possible. Just enter in a few details of your setup, storage requirements and (in the case of buying a new solution) your budget – then me and Eddie the Web guy can help you with your question. This is a completely free service, is NOT provided with profit in mind and is manned by two humans (no bots, no automated replies, etc). Assistance might take an extra day or two (the service gets a lot of visitors) but we do try to answer every message. If you want to support this service, you can find out how to donate HERE. Otherwise, you can still just message us for free advice anyway!
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
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Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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Synology has been incredibly enterprise-focused in recent months (the last 12 or so to be specific) and although we have seen a couple of home/enthusiast systems in the Beestation BSM and DS224+ DSM system, the bulk of their hardware/software reveals have been heavily skewed towards enterprise and hyperscale (eg GS series, the ActiveProtect platform, etc). However it FINALLY looks like we are going to start seeing something for the mid tier users, the small-medium businesses and possible even an advanced home user – as the Synology DS1825+ NAS appears to have been leaked online. Massive credit here to reddit user ‘ministory‘ who noticed that the Synology US website appeared to be testing product placement and the DS1825+ listing briefly appeared (see below too).
Now, if we wanted to be cautious and ‘benefit of the doubt’ here with Synology, we could argue that this is just a page test and they plucked the DS1825+ model ID out of the air. However, the current DS1821+ is comparatively long in the took (right now, halfway through 2024) for a product series that tended to refresh every 2-2.5 years (see DS1813+, DS1815+, DS1817+, DS1819+, DS1821+). Plus, this is not the first time me and Eddie at NASCompares have observed the DS1825+ model appear online, with the model ID appearing on several product lists in the past, alongside DS1625+, DS925+ and oddly the DS1525+ – but Synology does tend to float ‘test’ model IDs out there sometimes, perhaps to reserve them internally (for every 1 model ID we discover that ends up being real, we find 2 that never cross the line and/or get renamed to a new year naming convention). That said, model IDs that are being entered into the Synology internal systems have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Example, via the licensing pages and download pages – which tends to only be the case for ‘real’ products:
So, the repeated emergence of the DS1825+ model ID in the last few months on our alerts, plus the appearance that was spotted by /ministory, PLUS the delay in the DS1821+ usual refresh cycle leads me to believe this is LEGIT. So, with that big old caveat out the way, let’s discuss what the DS1825+ is likely to feature in terms of hardware and why, given the existing Synology portfolio, this system has a very tough spot to fill.
What Would the Specifications of a Synology DS1825+ NAS Be?
Let’s get this out the way, we do not have 100% confirmed specifications here on the Synology DS1825+ NAS – so the following is based on the following factors:
Leaks we have observed in Synoogy /download pages that mention specific things
The existing Synology NAS portfolio an dhow the brand approaches refreshes
The history of Synology and this product series, in relation to the products generally considered ‘above’ and ‘below’ it
So, straight away, here are the things we can largely guarantee:
Usual 8-Bay Diskstation Enclosure
8x SATA 3.5″/2.5″ Storage Bays
2x m.2 NVMe SSD Bays
ECC Memory
Expandability via 2x 5 Bay Expansions (possibly the new DX525 Enclosure – ID floating around)
USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type A Ports
PCIe Upgrade slot, support 10/25GbE NICs
Network Connectivity on the Synology DS1825+ NAS
Let’s discuss the Synology DS1825+ NAS CPU Predictions…
Now, let’s discuss the CPU! As this is something of a issue to discuss. The DS1821+ arrived with the quad core AMD embedded Ryzzen V1500B. This CPU has been in use via Synology systems for the better part of 4-5 Years (first featured on the DS1621+) and more often than not, when Synology refresh a product series, they CPU is the bit they focus on – as that is the part that is most susceptible to change by the CPU manufacturer. So, initially I would have said that the DS1825+ would arrive with the V1780B Processor (as Synology have used this in x23/x24 generation upgrades already (eg the RS2423+ here). HOWEVER, Synology have already got an 8-Bay system with the V1780B processor, in the DS1823xs+ (a 10GbE equipped 8 Bay that is around $800-1000 more than the DS1821+). I really, EREALLY cannot see Synology rolling out the DS1825+ with the same CPU as the DS1823xs+ series – which is typically on a 5 year refresh cycle (as most XS enterprise devices are). So, that leads to the question- what else? Well, remember when Synology first introduced the AMD-embedded Ryzen series? They made ALOT of noise about how one of the reasons they opted for it (aside from the thread counts, power vs ability, etc) was that AMD will support this CPU for 10 years! Unlike a lot of Intel offerings in Celeron and Xeon which have a shorter time before ‘refreshes’ – which means the NAS brand is forced to refresh and/or swap out a CPU and swallow the cost changes), a CPU with a 10 year support cycle allows NAS brands to use it for much ,MUCH longer in their systems and their software services. Synology is not aversed to ‘sticking with a CPU for a long time’ *cough the Intel J4125*. So, unless Synology pull a brand new CPU SKU out of nowhere in the AMD embedded series (not impossible, but pretty unlikely, as from their POV they do not need to), I think it’s likely they will STICK with the V1500B. Which, if true, leads to the question – how is the DS1825+ NAS going to be a refresh/improvement on the DS1821+ NAS? My guess… network connectivity.
Feature
AMD V1500B
AMD V1780B
Architecture
Zen
Zen
Cores / Threads
4 / 4
4 / 8
Base Clock Speed
2.2 GHz
3.35 GHz
Max Boost Clock Speed
Not specified
3.6 GHz
L3 Cache
4 MB
8 MB
TDP
25W
25W
Memory Support
DDR4-2666
DDR4-3200
PCIe Support
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 3.0
Manufacturing Process
14nm
14nm
Integrated Graphics
No
No
Virtualization
Yes
Yes
Max Temperature
95°C
95°C
Launch Date
Q3 2019
Q2 2020
1GbE Support
Yes
Yes
2.5GbE Support
Yes
Yes
10GbE Support
Yes
Yes
The Synology DS1825+ NAS Network Connectivity and Memory Explored A Little…
Again, heavily ‘pinch of salt’ territory here, but I think the main difference we are going to see in the DS1825+ over the DS1821+ is not going to be the CPU, it will be the network connectivity. Earlier, I mentioned the RS2423+ and the new V1780B CPU it arrived with. Well, that wasn’t the only new change to form that it featured. It also featured 8GB memory (rather than the usual 4GB) and 10GbE out the gate, as opposed to 4x 1GbE as previously used. Now, that (at least in terms of SYnology) was a big step up. Adding double memory and adding 10 Gigabit, but keeping the same pricing as the previous generation was a solid/positive move. So, what about the DS1825+ NAS Network Connectivity? I think 8GB base level memory will happen – DSM has fast become so ‘background process’ heavy that 4GB for business use is already looking like the done thing (as also observed in the DS1522+ too). Plus, 4GB ECC and 8GB ECC, via a single module, will be a small price point for Synology in a new refresh. However, IF Synology keep the V1500B CPU in the 8-Bay Diskstation (again, I think likely), how do you differentiate it from the DS1821+ AND still keep it ‘below’ the DS1823xs+, without adding ‘too much’ (from a Synology brand perspective)? The easy answer is 10GbE. Adding 10GbE to the DS1825+ NAS seems like an easy way to make it a solid refresh over the DS1821+ – however, they probably CANNOT DO THAT, as that will IMMEDIATELY hit the DS1823xs+ USPs (aside from the memory and 5year warranty). Synology have been incredibly tactical over the years about their portfolio, spreading things out beating across tiers, product families and utilities. Realistically, they cannot add 10GbE to the DS1825+, without increasing the price OR reducing the price to maintain the overall Diskstation portfolio.
BUT… there is a 3rd option. 2.5GbE. Synology have been incredibly dismissive of 2.5GBASE-T in the last 5 years, whilst many other brands, ISP routers, consumer goods and more have begun to embrace it, as at the manufacture point, it is largely the same price to add a 2.5G NIC as a 1G NIC. Also, the V1500B (and V1780B for that matter) both support 2.5GbE protocols. I know this as 1) other V1500B/1780B systems in the market from competitors have featured native 2.5GbE, and 2) we highlighted this fact during our review of the DS1821+ back in 2021, stating “its a shame that Synology still restricts base level network connections at 4x 1GbE – here“, when the CPU supports 2.5GbE”. Given the increasing support of SMB multichannel on client systems (especially compared with the comparative messiness of LAG/Trunking in smaller setups), 2.5GbE is now a great deal more desirable. Also (this one is a little ‘inside baseball’), 2.5GBASE-T has appeared in a few official Synology places (inadvertently, I might add) and although this could easily be referring to an official USB-NIC, the brand has made strides to disable a lot of USB support in recent years (for reasons of security) and this would be counter to these efforts. I think it’s more likely than its ever been that Synology will finally begin embracing 2.5GbE and given the difficulty that a DS1825+ would have in it’s placement between the DS1821+ and the DS1825+, the only way that Synology could differential it would be 2.5GbE (short of a whole new CPU of course.. but that seems even less likely!).
When Do We Think We Will Hear More about the Synology DS1825+ NAS?
Right now, what we have here is an appearance of the DS1825+ model SKU on the official Synology product pages that was quickly removed, as well as mentioned of the product ID already in the past via download/resource pages (and of course, the delay of this system arriving as the predicted refresh of the DS1821+, released in Dec 2020). So, it’s all very murky! But, realistically, this product family is way, way to popular to be killed off and/or not refreshed, as the only alternative would be the more expensive DS1825+. Additionally, the DS18xx+ range has always arrived in the Autum of the year (going be the DS1821+. DS1819+, DS1817+, etc). So, I would predict the DS1825+ NAS arriving formally in late Q3/Q4 2024 (so Sept-Nov), and at a similar price to the DS1821+. Needless to say, as soon as I know more (as well as get a couple of other background bits confirmed), I will update this article, and share more. Don’t forget to subscribe to NASCompares below, or even just sign up for alerts to this article, to be the first in the know! Have a fantastic week!
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
The EASIEST NAS Software You Can Use on Your Custom NAS Server
The appeal of building your very own NAS server instead of purchasing pre-built and OS-locked alternatives from brands like Synology or QNAP, as well as ditching third-party cloud storage from Google and Apple that is subscription-based, cannot really be argued with! The savings that can be made in terms of cost, and the flexibility and customization afforded to a build-your-own/do-it-yourself solution, aren’t really up for debate. However, one thing that is debatable is just how easy the majority of open-source and hardware-free NAS software actually is! There are numerous kinds of NAS software in the market that you can choose to install on second-hand, defunct hardware and highly optimized hand-built server solutions, but despite the improved simplicity of computer building in the last decade, NAS software still continues to be surprisingly complicated, and once you break into the world of business storage, it becomes damn near inscrutable to the outsider. So today, I want to discuss five great examples of genuinely user-friendly network-attached storage software that you can install on your custom server hardware today! Some are more user-friendly than others, some are more feature-rich than others, and some split support and assistance into different tiers of access when you need it. Ultimately, these represent arguably five of the best options you have in 2024 to install software on your NAS, regardless of your level of knowledge in networking and data storage.
CasaOS and ZimaOS – Easy and Lite!
Price: FREE – Features 5/10 – Ease of Use 9/10 – Release May 2015 – DOWNLOAD
Arguably the second-youngest operating system mentioned in this article, Casa OS and the later, more storage-optimized Zima OS are operating systems developed by the company IceWhale. Both of them are tremendously lightweight operating systems designed to run on x86 hardware-built servers (such as Intel Celeron, Pentium, Core, Xeon, etc.) with at least 2 GB of memory to be fully utilized. Arriving with a client application for your desktop and accessible via the web browser, both can be set up and accessed within minutes of installation. There is an extremely user-friendly desktop GUI, and although the settings and configuration options feel quite limited compared with other entries on this list, if you are looking for simplicity and clarity in the way your system configuration is presented, Casa OS and Zima OS really cannot be beaten.
However, it’s worth remembering that this simplicity in how the information is being presented to you does echo right down to the feature set of the operating system on your server. For example, Casa OS does not (at least as of early 2024) feature any kind of RAID support across multiple drives, and RAID integration into Zima OS is still barely a few months old—a base level introduction feature in the majority of other NAS software. Equally, although file and folder level access to your data is available via a native browser application, which also includes mounting cloud spaces for synchronization, practically every other app and service you install is done so via a container repository. This in itself isn’t really a bad thing, as they still managed to make the installation one-click, but it does mean that beyond the initial OS and some arguably rather rudimentary features, the more advanced and feature-rich experience is going to involve the installation of a whole lot of third-party applications via the simplified container system.
Casa OS and Zima OS are among the very few applications available in the NAS server market that are completely free, with no real pricing or subscription models that are going to get in the way of running your server on this software. Yet, despite this lack of an overt pricing model, feature and security updates are actually pretty regular. The fact that they have rolled out the more advanced Zima OS in line with their currently crowdfunded system shows IceWhale’s dedication towards this NAS OS. It is a very responsive and low-resource-consuming NAS operating system, with a very low learning curve for its introduction. But just keep in mind that what it gains in its simplicity and smooth UX, it loses in terms of a more feature-rich experience.
Price: 30 Day Trial, then $49/109/249 (Based on Scale/Time) – Features 10/10 – Ease of Use 8/10 – Release May 2005 – DOWNLOAD
If you have looked at any forum post, any community support forum, or any server-based education platform and asked the question, “What is the most user-friendly NAS software in the market?”, 90% of the time you will hear users say UnRAID. Everything about UnRAID seemingly focuses on efficiency and ease of use, right down to how you install the software on your custom server. Unlike a lot of other NAS software in the market that requires you to provide a completely separate SSD for the installation of the operating system, UnRAID circumnavigates this by running almost entirely on the RAM. UnRAID is installed by preparing a USB via a fantastically user-friendly client app on another computer, completely for free and created inside 10 minutes. A simple 8GB USB for a couple of bucks will be more than enough. Then you take that USB and stick it inside your newly built NAS server or second-hand old hardware you’re going to repurpose, boot the system from the USB drive, and that is it. UnRAID will deploy itself from the USB and onto the system memory. After that, you can access UnRAID via the web browser like any other server, and have access to some fantastically diverse parity and storage pool options, as well as access to one of the largest libraries of one-click containerized applications available in the market.
UnRAID manages to integrate numerous desirable features currently available in different NAS software in the market, but unifies them into this single software operating system. Do you want the mixed storage media advantages present in Synology DSM and Synology Hybrid RAID? No problem, UnRAID supports mixed drive deployment. Do you want the performance benefits and background stability options of Zettabyte File System but find it scarily technical? No trouble, you can mount and use ZFS storage pools in UnRAID easily and quickly. Do you want a single portal user interface that tells you the CPU, memory, user, network, process load, and everything else in a single screen, giving you everything you need to know about your system at once, as found in enterprise-grade SAN/server software? No trouble, UnRAID has this on its very first screen!
As good as all this sounds, it is important to keep your feet on the ground and know that UnRAID is by no means a perfect software platform for your NAS. For a start, although the bulk of options and server configuration/maintenance are quite intuitive and the UX has everything where you expect it to be, the initialization of your storage at the beginning is far less straightforward and the storage manager is long overdue for some kind of easy setup wizard, which is present in the majority of other NAS OS. It’s a real shame because in practically every other regard, UnRAID keeps things incredibly straightforward. Although it provides significant options to access the command line and terminal, it does not rely on these, and a lot of users can get around using UnRAID and never have to use any kind of command line beyond advanced processes and in-depth troubleshooting. Equally, there are going to be users who may balk at the idea of a subscription payment-based model.
UnRAID arrives with a 30-day free trial, which given the ease of installation with a simple USB key that runs out of the RAM, isn’t too shabby. After that, subscription prices range from annual prices based on the size of your array to lifetime memberships that cost around $250. It is worth keeping in perspective that UnRAID is a lifetime OS that allows for adding infinite drives to your array, as well as moving from one hardware configuration system to the next with ease—fantastic scalability. Also, UnRAID provides services to access your server remotely and safely, and the subscription model allows for regular security and feature updates throughout the course of your usage of the software.
Bottom line, there is a good reason why UnRAID is still regarded as the most user-friendly yet capable NAS operating system in the market. To date, it is feature-rich, balances business features and home features, and provides the toolset to do more with it, while still maintaining high levels of usability in its base-level functions for the newbie.
Price: FREE – Features 8/10 – Ease of Use 7/10 – Release May 2011 –DOWNLOAD
OpenMediaVault (OMV) is a flexible and open-source NAS (Network-Attached Storage) software designed to help users efficiently manage and store data on custom or DIY NAS systems. One of the key advantages of OMV is that it is completely free, which makes it an attractive option for users who want to avoid the costs associated with other commercial NAS solutions. OMV offers a variety of useful features, including support for multiple storage options, allowing users to set up configurations that meet their needs for data protection and performance. It also includes network services for sharing files across different devices and users, making it convenient for both home and small business environments. Furthermore, OMV supports a range of plugins that enhance its functionality, enabling users to easily add services such as media streaming, cloud integration, and backup solutions. While it might not be as graphically appealing as some other NAS software, its straightforward and functional design ensures it gets the job done effectively.
OpenMediaVault is generally considered to be user-friendly, especially for individuals who are new to setting up NAS systems. Despite its somewhat less polished appearance compared to some commercial alternatives, OMV provides a practical and straightforward interface. The installation process, however, can be a bit messy and might require more steps than some users expect. Unlike some other NAS software that offers a streamlined installation from a single USB stick, OMV’s setup may involve creating a bootable drive and configuring the system manually, which can be a bit cumbersome for beginners. Once installed, OMV’s interface is accessible through a web browser, offering a clear and organized layout that simplifies the management of storage, user accounts, and various services. This makes it easy for users to navigate and adjust settings as needed. Although setting up storage options and configuring network services might require a bit of learning for those new to NAS, OMV provides extensive documentation and community support to help users through the process.
When comparing OpenMediaVault to UnRAID, several differences become evident. UnRAID is often highlighted for its ease of use and straightforward setup, which typically involves a quick installation process using a USB stick, making it very accessible for those new to NAS systems. UnRAID’s approach allows for flexible use of different types and sizes of storage drives without needing complex configurations, which is particularly appealing for users who want to mix and match their storage options. OpenMediaVault, while also user-friendly, offers a more traditional approach to storage setups and a broader range of network services and plugins, which may appeal to users looking for more control and customization. Although OMV might require a bit more effort to fully understand and set up, and its graphical interface may not be as modern or visually appealing as that of UnRAID, it provides a strong balance of simplicity and advanced features. This makes it a robust choice for a wide range of users who are interested in building their own NAS systems without incurring additional costs for software.
HexOS – A NAS OS Designed for Ease of Use and Performance
Price: TBC – Features 6/10 (Still WiP) – Ease of Use TBC – Release May 2024/2025 –DOWNLOAD (Beta Soon)
Now, this one is something of a wild card, as HexOS not only seems to be attempting to straddle multiple different elements that are present in other operating systems featured in this article, but it is also still unreleased! HexOS is an in-development network-attached storage software that is being developed by two former UnRAID team members, but is powered by TrueNAS Scale (the Linux version of TrueNAS). At the time of writing, a beta is scheduled for Q3 2024. The creators have been keen to highlight that this new NAS operating system is designed with simplicity and broad accessibility as its primary focus, hoping to combat the need for complex networking understanding and providing an extremely simplified GUI—promising to cut down on the jargon and the headaches, but still benefit from high performance and hardware freedom of use.
It is a very bold claim to state, and as this list and videos I’ve made online have been keen to highlight, achieving simplicity, performance, stability, and security on a network-attached storage system in a way that novices will still be able to effectively use is truly the holy grail of NAS operating systems. Early images of the intended dashboard and GUI of the software have proved promising, alongside quite bold statements as to what this software will be able to achieve while still maintaining that simplified UX.
Likewise, notoriety around this in-development NAS OS was also largely increased when popular tech YouTuber Linus of Linus Tech Tips declared that he had invested $250,000 in the NAS OS startup. This, combined with the implied cooperation of TrueNAS and their platform, all add up to some intriguing breadcrumbs that could eventually lead to another great user-friendly NAS software option in the market in the next year or so.
Realistically, even if this software arrives in a public beta later this year, networking software (NAS, routers, etc.) needs a whole lot of stress testing, pen testing, stability checks, QA, and troubleshooting before they can confidently be publicly released, so maybe don’t expect this platform to arrive formally until 2025. Nevertheless, I wanted to include them in this list for those who are looking a little further into the future for when they set up their own private-built NAS solution.
Even if you spent just five minutes looking at recommended software to install on your own DIY and BYO NAS system, chances are the NAS software TrueNAS already appeared on your radar! It would be fair to say that they are currently the number one recommended NAS operating system for those looking for a highly configurable and highly powerful private server solution. However, it would also be fair to say that TrueNAS is NOT a user-friendly platform! If you know what you are doing and have networking or data storage protocol experience under your belt, then TrueNAS Core and TrueNAS Scale won’t be too difficult to wrap your head around.
However, the majority of inexperienced or even computer amateur users are going to very quickly hit technical knowledge walls and misunderstandings very early on! Concepts such as storage pools and volumes, although very common amongst NAS OS software choices, are still presented in a very complex form in TrueNAS Core (though arguably, this presentation has been softened in TrueNAS Scale, the Linux variation). Even getting into simple storage access on a file/folder level on TrueNAS Core can be extremely complicated if you only want to manage this via the web browser. Installation of add-on applications utilizing the unique and secure jail system is noticeably more complex than in any other brand out there, and let’s not even get started on how much command line a user needs to either understand or be ready to hands-on utilize to make the most of the system.
This may all sound tremendously unfair, as TrueNAS Scale and TrueNAS Core do have very well laid out and comparatively intuitive GUIs that are accessible via the web browser, allowing for a full range of control and configuration without the need for a command line. However, the language that is utilized throughout these options is nowhere near as intuitive as other options on this list. And if you are looking for software that doesn’t have a steep learning curve, TrueNAS will prove a challenge for most average users.
That said, TrueNAS Core and the more adaptable TrueNAS Scale are still among the most powerful and capable operating systems you will ever install on a NAS server system, and if you’re prepared to put in the hours, you are going to have a phenomenally capable and secure system at your fingertips.
I hope you found this article helpful. Below is a breakdown of some recommended first-time NAS hardware configurations for $250, $500, and $1,000. If this article has helped you, and you want to dig a little further, there are also links below to dedicated DIY NAS and videos to help you get started on your journey towards owning your own data!
Method
Turn-Key NAS (Synology/QNAP/etc)
Build Your Own / DiY NAS
‘Out the Box’ Setup time
(i.e when it’s 100% setup complete and ready for day-to-day use)
20-30 Minutes for Build & Initialization
10mins to 12 Hours for RAID Synchronization (ZFS = Minutes, not hours)
60-120 Minutes for Build & Initialization
10mins to 12 Hours for RAID Synchronization (ZFS = Minutes, not hours)
I.T / Tech Skill Level Requirements
(Out of /10)
Synology = 2/10
QNAP 5/10
Asustor / Terramaster = 4/10
TrueNAS Core = 9/10
TrueNAS Scale = 7/10
UnRAID = 6 / 10
Monthly Maintenance
(Checking update, stability, logs, etc)
10-15 Minutes
20-30 Minutes
Expandability and Migration
(i.e Long term lifespan in Hardware)
Limited to 1st Party hardware and system limitations (i.e Synolgoy DS923+ supports 1x 5-bay expansion, nothing else. Also, Synology NAS HDD/SSDs can ONLY be used in a Synology NAS)
More Expansions on QNAP, via USB or SAS Expansion Cards
No hardware limitations (beyond actual 3rd party hardware compatibility)
Can migrate to new hardware easily and with limitless scalability (i.e, 1-1000 HDDs)
UnRAID much, MUCH more expandable than TrueNAS currently.
Warranty and Repairs
(Options if the event of Issues and/or System Failure)
2/3/5 Year Hardware Warranty, 1 Party (Brand)
Effective Lifetime Support and Warranty Included
Multiple Hardware Warranty to manage (Mobo, CPU, PSU, etc)
Community led Support (Forums, Reddit, etc)
Paid Support via TrueNAS/UnRAID Official Platforms)
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Step-by-Step Guide: Installing Plex Media Server on a UGREEN NAS
Now that users are beginning to get their hands on the pre-ordered UGREEN NASync server devices, a one of the most popular applications that many will want to run is Plex Media Server. Easily one of the most powerful and capable media server applications in the market for hosting your own multimedia, whilst presenting it in a comparable fashion to massive streaming giants like Netflix, Disney+ and Prime, many UGREEN users were disappointed to discover that there is no native PLEX application available in the UGOS App centre of their new system. Never fear! They HAVE added Docker support! Docker is a containerized application software – which in less techie terms, means that it allows you to run applications and services on their own without needed to be run on an operating system like Windows, MacOS or Android. However, creating a containerized version of Plex, so you can host a Plex Media Server on your new UGREEN NAS is a little more complicated that a simple 1-click installer! So, today I want to guide you through how to set up your Plex Media Server container and start hosting your multimedia locally and over the internet!
Quick note, for the sake of clarity. ‘Plex Media Server’ is what you will be running from your NAS, also known as the ‘host’. The version of PLEX that you use on the devices you are going to watch/listen to your multimedia on is called a ‘Plex Client’.
Testing? If you want a better idea of how well your UGREEN NAS will playback different kinds of 1080p, 4K and 8K Multimedia, I have made a review below of how each UGREEN NAS system hardware handled playback:
What Do You Need?
In order to set up Plex Media Server, there eare a few things it is recommended you have the following things ready:
1.1 Gather Information and Materials:
UGREEN NAS device – DUH!
NAS admin account credentials.
A computer connected to the same network as the NAS. Can be done with a phone/tablet with a web browser – but it’s not ideal!
Internet access, albiet briefly, just to link your Plex account with your server
*optional* A Plex Pass Account if you wish to use more advanced features (hardware transcoding, inclusive applications, etc)
(Briefly) an SSH tool (recommend PUTY here, as it’s free and straightforward)
Note, if you would prefer a VIDEO GUIDE on how to install and Setup Plex Media Server on your UGREEN NAS, You can watch the YouTube video HERE. Let’s begin.
**2. Setting Up Docker on UGREEN NAS
2.1 Access UGREEN NAS Interface:
Ensure your UGREEN device is fully powered on and has the latest UGOS Firmware (as only software after May 2024 has the Docker application in the App center)
Open a web browser and enter the IP address of your NAS to access its web interface.
2.2 Install Docker:
Go to the App Center in the NAS interface.
Search for “Docker” and install it.
Docker is a platform that enables you to run applications in isolated containers.
2.3 Open Docker:
Once installed, open Docker from the list of applications.
**3. Downloading and Setting Up Plex Image
3.1 Go to Docker’s Image Tab:
In Docker, navigate to the “Image” tab.
3.2 Search for Plex:
Type “Plex” in the search bar.
Select the “linuxserver/plex” image for stability and community support.
3.3 Download the Plex Image:
Click “Download” to fetch the Plex image.
This image will be used to create a container.
**4. Preparing Multimedia Folders
4.1 Access File Manager:
Open the file manager on your NAS.
Select an existing Shared Folder (top level folders that your system has already created. ALTERNATIVELY, you can click the ‘+’ symbol, then select ‘Create Shared Folder’ and create a new primary shared folder.
4.2 Create Media Folders:
Create the following directories inside the shared folder for organizing media:
config
data
movies
music
pictures (can also be named photos, but can make things tricky)
transcode
tv shows
4.3 Upload Media Files:
Move or upload your multimedia files into the respective folders. Use drag-and-drop or upload functionality.
IMPORTANT – Head into the Control Panel > User Management to check that the account you plan to use with the Plex Docker Creation has permission to access the folders that are created for the Plex Media and Configuration
**5. Setting Up Plex Container in Docker
5.1 Select Plex Image:
Go back to Docker, select the Plex image you downloaded, and click “Launch” to create a new container.
5.2 Name and Configure Container:
Give the container a name (e.g., “Plex”).
Allocate CPU and memory resources as required.
Ensure “Restart Policy” is set to “Always” to restart the container if it stops.
5.3 Add Mount Points:
In the container setup, add mount points for each media folder:
/config -> config
/data -> data
/movies -> movies
/music -> music
/pictures -> pictures
/transcode -> transcode
/tv -> tv shows
5.4 Set Permissions:
Ensure each directory has read and write access to allow Plex to manage and access the media.
5.5 Network Settings:
Set the network mode to “Host” to share the same network as your NAS for easy access. It’s not essential, and you can change this later if you want to bind PLEX to a different physical port or network group. But to keep it easy at the start, leave this at ‘Host’
**6. Environmental Variables and Advanced Settings
6.1 Add Environmental Variables:
Enter the following environmental variables for Plex:
PUID and PGID (use 1000 for a standard user or obtain from your NAS settings)
6.2 Enable SSH and Obtain UID/GID:
Temporarily enable SSH in the NAS control panel.
Use a tool like Putty to access your NAS, and type id username to obtain the UID and GID.
Use 192.168.x.x as the IP address to connect, with port 22.
Use the information gained from PUTTY to fill out the environmental options you created in the docker container
6.3 Command Line Access:
Use command line tools to run and manage Docker and Plex configurations if needed in future.
DISABLE SSH!!! (if you do not plan to use it further)
Additionally, for HARDWARE TRANSCODING it is advised to run in Privilege Mode, in order to give the docker enough control over the CPU’s integrated GFX
**7. Finalize and Run the Plex Container
7.1 Verify Configuration:
Review all configurations and settings.
Click “Done” to create and start the Plex container.
7.2 Access Plex:
Open a new browser tab and enter the IP address of your NAS followed by :32400/web to access Plex (e.g., http://192.168.x.x:32400/web).
7.3 Log into Plex:
Use your Plex account to log in.
Go through the initial setup, naming your Plex server and setting up media libraries.
**8. Configuring Plex Media Server
8.1 Add Media Libraries:
Click “Add Library” and choose the type (Movies, Music, TV Shows, etc.).
Navigate to the corresponding media folder on your NAS (e.g., /movies).
8.2 Set Metadata and Agents:
Configure metadata agents to fetch information about your media.
Ensure correct scraping of data such as cover art, descriptions, and actor details.
8.3 Enable Transcoding:
Go to Settings > Server > Transcoder.
Enable hardware transcoding if your NAS supports it
8.4 Network and Access Settings:
Configure network settings to allow remote access if desired.
Set appropriate access permissions for different user profiles.
**9. Testing and Final Adjustments
9.1 Test Media Playback:
Play various media files to ensure everything is working correctly.
Check both local and remote playback (if configured).
9.2 Troubleshoot Issues:
If there are problems, check Docker logs for errors.
Adjust settings as needed to resolve issues.
IMPORTANT You can verify that Plex is using the CPU int.gfx (i.e hardware transcoding) during playback by playing a media file, then heading into the PLEX SERVER > SETTINGS > DASHBOARD options and above the CPU/RAM use, you will see your file being played – look for ‘H/W Transcoding’. If it says ‘S/W transcoding’, you are using raw CPU power to do the job, which is less efficient.
9.3 Regular Maintenance:
Update Plex and Docker as necessary.
Regularly back up your NAS and Plex configurations.
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Review of the AliExpress IoCrest USB4-to-10GbE Adapter
Why is a USB 10GbE network adapter such a big deal? USB NICs have been around for literally decades, so a new network adapter that takes advantage of USB can’t be that exciting, right? Well, if you’ve been in the market to buy a network upgrade for more modest and streamlined systems that lack PCIe slot expandability, then chances are you have noticed the severe lack of USB options in the market. Although a number of domestic-level systems for home and business have started rolling out with greater than gigabit network connectivity, when it comes to expanding older generation devices (or even scaling up relatively modern devices to take advantage of greater network speeds), the range of solutions on the market is actually pretty limited. A few years ago, this was alleviated slightly by the rollout of Thunderbolt to 10G adapters arriving in the market, but because of Intel’s restrictive use of Thunderbolt certification and numerous hurdles in adding Thunderbolt to the majority of devices, these are pretty expensive adapters and also have zero backwards compatibility. Fast forward to now, and thanks to the more open-ended compatibility that USB4 features (supporting USB and Thunderbolt 3/4), the idea of a 10GbE USB-connected network adapter has become a reality.
So, the new IO crest USB4-10G adapter is now available. Although I’m sure we will see rebranded versions of this flooding the market relatively soon, alongside established players like QNAP and Sonnet rolling out their alternatives, let’s take a deep dive into the device and find out whether it deserves to be your next network upgrade purchase.
Buying the Adapter: A Quick Note !!!
The adapter is currently available from several different retailers, but is more widely available at the time of writing on AliExpress. Pricing on this adapter will fluctuate rapidly, and I have seen it retailed for as little as $82 all the way up to $140. For this review, I purchased a unit at £72 without tax. It arrived in under 8 days, and although the packaging is phenomenally bare-bones, I can vouch for the fact it arrived intact. Below are a few suggested links to retailers selling the USB4 to 10GbE adapter that you may find useful. Using these links will result in a small commission fee to NAScompares, which helps us keep doing what we do.
Given the similarities between this adapter and the Thunderbolt 3 to 10GbE alternatives in the market, this IO crest device takes a slightly different approach in its hardware. Arriving in a much chunkier surrounding heatsink, this device has the network connection and the USB input on the same side.
Despite the large look of the thing and its firm metal exterior, it is surprisingly light. It’s really the size more than anything that might bother some users.
Currently, the device is only available in copper/10GBASE-T hardware configurations, but almost certainly we’re going to see SFP/fiber versions of this adapter in due course. The copper 10G connection supports auto-negotiation, so you will still be able to take advantage of lesser 5G/2.5G/1G connections when utilizing this adapter.
The USB Type-C port, however, is a mixture of good and bad news. On the one hand, USB Type-C on this adapter allows for power delivery, meaning that adding this 10G connection does not require any additional power input to establish a connection with a 10GbE network. Additionally, you can utilize this adapter on a modern USB4 system, as well as on a Thunderbolt 3 or Thunderbolt 4 system too.
Given the big price difference between this USB4 10G adapter and established Thunderbolt-specific adapters from ATO, Sonnet, and QNAP costing much more, this allows for a greater degree of flexibility and affordability versus those Thunderbolt options. A big part of this is down to the increased compatibility that USB4 brings and a much easier threshold of integration compared with previous generation Thunderbolt client devices.
Specification
Details
Model
IOcrest USB4 to 10GbE Ethernet Network Adapter
Compatibility
USB4, Thunderbolt 3/4, Windows, Linux, Mac OS
Interface
USB-C (Thunderbolt 3)
Ethernet Port
10Gb/s, 5Gb/s, 2.5Gb/s, 1Gb/s, 100Mb/s Base-T
Power
Bus powered
Jumbo Frame Support
Up to 16 KB
Operating Power per Port
2.5W (10GBASE-T), 1.5W (5GBASE-T), 1W (1GBASE-T)
Advanced Features
AVB, PTP/1588v2, Sync-E, MSI, MSI-X, INTx, NC-SI
Protocols Supported
MCTP, IEEE 802.3an/bz/ab/u/q/x/az
Temperature Range (Operation)
0°C to +108°C
Temperature Range (Storage)
-40°C to +110°C
Chipset ID
AQC113
Number of Ports
1 Port
Transfer Rate
10000Mbps
Dimensions
102.7mm x 40.4mm x 25.6mm
OS Compatibility
Windows 10/11, Linux Kernel 3.10 and later, Mac OS
Additional Notes
Does not support Type-C, USB 3.0/3.1/3.2 interfaces
However, the bad news is that despite it being a USB4 adapter, it does not support the usual backwards compatibility of the USB4 port on your laptop, NAS, or desktop computer. In essence, this means that you cannot utilize this device with a USB 2, USB 3, USB 3.1, or USB 3.2 port. This is going to be quite a blow for users who were looking forward to a USB to 10G adapter for older legacy hardware that does not accommodate PCIe upgrades. A big part of the logic behind this is USB4 supporting Gen4 architecture and the extra bandwidth and negotiation that it brings, but it’s still going to be a bitter pill for users who have been waiting for a USB-convenient option to scale up to 10GbE networks. This is made especially galling when you know that USB 3.2 Gen 2 gives 1,000 MB per second and USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 provides 2,000 MB per second, yet neither of these options can be used with this 10G/1000 MB adapter.
(See Video Below to Learn More – or visit the article on the QNAP USB4-to-10GbE Adapter HERE)
This device does not represent the end of the road for this kind of adapter, though. At Computex 2024, QNAP demoed the first of a large range of USB4 to network adapters that they plan to introduce in the next 6 to 8 months. These began with a USB4 to 10GbE copper and SFP adapter but plan on scoping out towards dual 10GbE adapters and even 25GbE adapters too. Needless to say, these will be considerably more expensive and no doubt are going to require a great deal of tooling before they hit retail, but at least we know that this is not going to be the only adapter in the market for USB users.
Opening up the adapter, by removing two screws at either end of the casing, reveals that the internals do not have any kind of active fan. This means that there will be no noise during operation and cooling internally is managed via passive dissipation through strategically placed internal heat sinks into the surrounding casing.
Indeed, the inside of the USB4 10G adapter only comprises two core pieces: a main M.2 mounting board that connects to the USB4 port, and a separate M.2 PCB that has the 10G copper connection mounted.
The main Aquantia controller that requires the AQC113 driver to be used is placed under a full-width black heatsink. This heatsink has thermal paste but also additional adhesive to keep it firmly in place to connect with the external casing. This means that removing that black heatsink will likely damage the adapter, so we have decided to hold off on going for a deeper dive into the internals for now until we’ve completed our testing.
Putting the device back together, we decided to conduct multiple tests with a 10G NAS system and a Windows 10 NVMe-based laptop with USB4 connectivity to see what output we could get.
We set the NAS up (an Asustor Flashstor 12 Pro with 10GbE and 4x Gen 3 SSDs in RAID 5) directly connected to the adapter, which was then connected to the Windows PC. We mounted an SMB share as a mapped drive, set jumbo frames to 9k on both devices, and began some fairly rudimentary file transfers.
We did a 256MB ATO disk benchmark transfer and we saw the full saturation of 10GbE quickly and easily.
We then performed an AJA disk benchmark test of a 1GB 1080p config, and performance was middling between 600MB and 800MB up and down.
We then performed three separate Windows transfer tests. The first was a single 10GB 4K media file which transferred over at a seemingly capped 600MB per second. It was unclear whether this was caused by the host machine, the Celeron-powered NAS, or the device itself. But given that we’d already observed greater performance in other synthetic tests, this was quite unusual.
Then we transferred 1,000 PNG files that amounted to just 1GB of data and performance was pretty mediocre, rarely going above 50MB per second. This huge IO factor of so many transfers per second being managed was still fairly mediocre, and I’ve seen performance numbers of 300 to 500MB per second using comparable Thunderbolt 10G adapters by comparison.
Finally, I transferred over 10GB of a little over 33 high-end multimedia files and we saw performance numbers of around 500 to 600MB per second maximum. Once again we saw that unusual cap for Windows transfer of around 600MB per second with that higher-end multimedia, which did indicate oversaturation was present here, or at the very least poor PCIe routing internally.
UPDATE – During my testing and rushing, I didn’t notice the BLOODY OBVIOUS fact that the m.2 that supported the 10GbE connector is attached to SATA M.2 connector! Therefore there is clearly going to be a limitation down to 6Gb/s. This still doesn;t quite explain how the ATTO test hit full saturation at 256MB (an SMB mapped drive without caching), but this does make the results alot clearer Thank you to YouTube user @sl1ckk1ll3r and his comment here.
We will be testing several different NAS systems in the coming weeks and creating a separate article bench testing a lot more performance numbers for different NAS systems, as well as highlighting how many systems actually support this adapter to increase network connectivity on modest NAS systems soon. At the time of writing, I’m not going to say the performance is bad, but I am going to say that this does seem lower in performance compared with Thunderbolt to 10G adapters released a couple of years ago.
IOCREST USB4-to-10GbE Adapter Review Conclusion
As an alternative to a PCIe upgrade on your system, I think it’s unquestionable that this is a much more convenient option for most users. Equally, this is considerably more affordable than dedicated Thunderbolt alternatives in the market that are forced to have increased price points due to Intel certification and licensing, as well as being in the market a little while longer with stock sitting on shelves. However, this is definitely the first of a new wave of network adapters that are going to allow users greater degrees of flexibility to scale up the network connectivity of their systems. The fact that you cannot take advantage of backwards compatibility with older legacy USB connections is definitely going to hurt older generation servers and client hardware, but in the grand scheme of things, I think I am a little bit more excited about the idea that this kind of technology is going to allow affordable and accessible means for dual 10GbE connectivity and even 25GbE in the future. I can definitely recommend this adapter, but just keep your expectations on performance in check. Also, do not be fooled into thinking you can use this on older generation hardware. USB4 may well support Thunderbolt connectivity, but the backwards compatibility that USB4 promises is not present in this adapter.
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
New OpenSSH Vulnerability Could Impact NAS Users: What You Need to Know
(Updated 3rd July 2023 with QNAP Advisory and TrueNAS implementation of the OpenSSH official Patch)
A critical vulnerability in OpenSSH, dubbed “regreSSHion” and assigned CVE-2024-6387, has been discovered by researchers at Qualys. This flaw, which allows for unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) with root privileges on glibc-based Linux systems, poses a significant threat to various network-attached storage (NAS) systems widely used for secure remote login and file management. The vulnerability stems from a signal handler race condition in the OpenSSH server (sshd) and has been found to impact versions from 8.5p1 up to, but not including, 9.8p1. This discovery has significant implications, especially for environments where secure remote management and access are paramount.
Below is the link to the original Qualys Blog Post that covered this CVE
How is this New OpenSSH Vulnerability Exploited?
The vulnerability, initially identified in May 2024, reintroduces an issue previously patched in 2006, known as CVE-2006-5051. If a client does not authenticate within the default LoginGraceTime of 120 seconds, sshd’s SIGALRM handler is called asynchronously and executes various functions that are not async-signal-safe. This opens the door for remote attackers to exploit the race condition, potentially leading to full system compromise. This regression highlights the importance of thorough regression testing in software development to prevent reintroducing previously resolved vulnerabilities.
“We discovered a vulnerability (a signal handler race condition) in OpenSSH’s server (sshd): if a client does not authenticate within LoginGraceTime seconds (120 by default, 600 in old OpenSSH versions), then sshd’s SIGALRM handler is called asynchronously, but this signal handler calls various functions that are not async-signal-safe (for example, syslog()). This race condition affects sshd in its default configuration. On investigation, we realized that this vulnerability is in fact a regression of CVE-2006-5051 (“Signal handler race condition in OpenSSH before 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), and possibly execute arbitrary code”), which was reported in 2006 by Mark Dowd.
This vulnerability is exploitable remotely on glibc-based Linux systems, where syslog() itself calls async-signal-unsafe functions (for example, malloc() and free()): an unauthenticated remote code execution as root, because it affects sshd’s privileged code, which is not sandboxed and runs with full privileges. We have not investigated any other libc or operating system; but OpenBSD is notably not vulnerable, because its SIGALRM handler calls syslog_r(), an async-signal-safer version of syslog() that was invented by OpenBSD in 2001.” – Qualys Security Advisory, July 1st 2024
For NAS users, the implications are severe, even if the actions required to utilize this exploit are quote long and require a specific system network setup to be at risk. Synology, QNAP, Asustor, TerraMaster, and TrueNAS all rely on secure remote access capabilities, which could be undermined by this vulnerability. While Synology has confirmed that their products are not affected as they utilize OpenSSH versions not susceptible to this flaw, other NAS vendors have yet to release official statements regarding their status. Users of QNAP and Asustor, in particular, should be vigilant and ensure their systems are updated to the latest firmware versions to mitigate any potential risks. Regular checks for vendor updates and security patches are essential to maintain the integrity of these systems.
In terms of mitigation, the immediate recommendation is to apply any available security updates for OpenSSH. As Qualys detailed in their advisory, the latest OpenSSH version 9.8p1 includes fixes for this vulnerability. Additionally, users are advised to restrict SSH access through network-based controls such as firewalls and to implement network segmentation to prevent lateral movement within the network. Implementing these measures can significantly reduce the potential attack surface and enhance the overall security posture of NAS environments.
For those who cannot update their systems immediately, setting the `LoginGraceTime` parameter to 0 in the sshd configuration file can temporarily mitigate the risk, although this may expose the server to denial-of-service attacks. This approach effectively disables the vulnerable signal handler by preventing unauthenticated connections from lingering beyond the initial handshake period. It is a stopgap measure that can be utilized while waiting for a more permanent fix through updates or patches. Despite the complexity of the exploit, which requires multiple attempts and the overcoming of Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), the potential use of AI tools to increase the success rate of exploitation adds to the urgency. The Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU) has noted that AI-assisted attacks could overcome practical difficulties, making the vulnerability a more significant concern. This evolving threat landscape underscores the necessity for continuous monitoring and adaptation of security strategies.
(Example of 3rd party AI expliots to overwork an attack vulnerability – AKA ‘AI as a Service’ models)
It’s important to note that FreeBSD-based TrueNAS Core is unaffected by this vulnerability. This is due to the secure mechanism introduced in 2001 that prevents the signal handler race condition from being exploited on OpenBSD systems, which FreeBSD inherits. This security feature provides a significant advantage, ensuring that TrueNAS Core users remain protected against this specific threat without needing immediate updates or configuration changes. UPDATE– However a TrueNAS Scale user named @Cameronfrye5514 (system running Dragonfish-24.04.1.1) states that his system is running 9.2.p1 – so the linux version of TrueNAS definitely features affected OpenSSH version in at least some of it’s own respective firmware revisions:
Additionally, YouTube user @roehlaguila7930 highlighted that the latest Stable version of UnRAID uses OpenSSH OpenSSH_9.3p2.
Update 3rd July – QNAP has also now issued an entry into their Security Advisory for the OpenSSH vulnerability, related to their QTS and QuTS 5.2 Release Candidate, as it uses an impacted component version of OpenSSH. They also highlight that QTS 5.1.x, QTS 4.5.x, QuTS hero h5.1.x, h4.5.x, and QuTScloud c5.x are not affected.
For users of QTS 5.2.0 RC and QuTS hero h5.2.0 RC, QNAP recommends keeping the SSH service disabled by default or not exposing the OpenSSH service to the internet. If you really need to use the OpenSSH service, they strongly recommend the following mitigations, Go to Control Panel -> Security -> IP Access Protection, and enable SSH. Avoid using port 22 (the default port number for SSH) before updating to the official releases of QTS or QuTS hero. Instead, configure SSH to use a different port number.
As always, staying informed and proactive is crucial. Users should regularly check for updates from their NAS manufacturers and follow best practices for network security. With over 14 million internet-exposed OpenSSH servers identified by Censys and Shodan, and 700,000 confirmed vulnerable instances based on Qualys CSAM 3.0 data, the scale of potential impact underscores the need for prompt action.
How to Secure Your NAS From The OpenSSH Vulnerability?
Regular vulnerability checks and revisiting security advisories are vital steps in maintaining a secure network environment. NAS users should consider implementing the following recommendations to enhance their security posture:
1. Apply Security Updates: Regularly check for and install the latest firmware updates from your NAS vendor. If the brand has not already implemented a change to OpenSSH that can be applied in the short term, they WILL apply a path for OpenSSH for affected versions as soon as it is issued by the creators
2. Restrict SSH Access: Use firewalls to limit SSH access to trusted IP addresses. This reduces the attack surface by only allowing connections from known sources, thereby minimizing the risk of unauthorized access attempts. If you do not have the skill set for this, DISABLE SSH settings on your NAS. Typically SSH should only be ‘on’ when it’s in use anyway. Again, if in double about your running version of OpenSSH on your NAS software, disable.
3. Implement Network Segmentation: Separate critical systems from other parts of the network. This limits the ability of an attacker to move laterally within your network if they compromise one system, providing an additional layer of defense. Exploitation of the vulnerability is only possible with admin/super user powers, so limit that power! This removes the attack vector and significantly reduces the risk, making your system less susceptible to remote exploitation attempts.
4. Monitor Network Traffic: Use intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to monitor and analyze network traffic for suspicious activity. Set up alerts for unusual login attempts or other potentially malicious actions to enable quick response to threats. This vulnerability needs a lot of time to hit the system (6-8 hours was suggested by Qualys
5. Use Strong Authentication Methods: More of a top layer suggestioned, but useful nonetheless to add hurdles and barriers to unauth access – Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for SSH access. This adds an additional layer of security by requiring more than just a password for access, thereby reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access.
6. Regularly Review Access Logs: Periodically review SSH access logs for any unauthorized attempts or unusual patterns. Early detection of suspicious activity can help prevent successful exploitation by allowing timely intervention and mitigation. As mentioned earlier, this exploit requires ALOT of repeated access – so numerous failed attempts will be a dead giveaway that this vulnerability is attempting to be exploited. Also, enabling auto-block settings is HIGHLY recommended!
Is Your NAS OS Running a compromised version of OpenSSH? Here is how to check
To determine if your NAS system is affected by the regreSSHion vulnerability, you need to check the version of OpenSSH running on your device. This can be done easily using an SSH client like PuTTY.
Once you have logged into your NAS via SSH, you can check the OpenSSH version by entering the following command:
ssh -V
This command will display the version of OpenSSH installed on your system. If the version falls within the affected range (8.5p1 to 9.7p1), you should take immediate action to update to the latest version. Keeping your OpenSSH version up-to-date is crucial in protecting your system from known vulnerabilities and exploits.
How Much Should NAS Users Be Concerned About the OpenSSH Vulnerability?
The risk posed to NAS users by the regreSSHion vulnerability is debatable, due to several mitigating factors that make exploitation highly impractical. Firstly, the NAS system would need to be running an operating system that includes the specific affected versions of OpenSSH (8.5p1 to 9.7p1). Additionally, the system must be internet-facing with SSH access enabled, making it accessible to remote attackers. Even under these conditions, the exploit requires an extended period of sustained access attempts, typically over many hours, to achieve the necessary memory corruption to successfully exploit the race condition. During this time, a vigilant system administrator monitoring access logs would likely detect the suspicious activity and take corrective action, further reducing the likelihood of a successful attack.
Moreover, many NAS configurations are behind firewalls and utilize network segmentation, limiting the exposure of SSH services to the wider internet. Implementing strong authentication methods, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), further protects against unauthorized access attempts. Regularly updating the NAS firmware and the OpenSSH version also mitigates the risk by ensuring that known vulnerabilities are patched. In practical terms, an attacker would need to sustain a continuous and sophisticated attack vector without interruption, which is highly unlikely in well-managed network environments. These layers of defense, combined with vigilant monitoring and best security practices, make the successful exploitation of regreSSHion on NAS systems a remote possibility. Users are advised to follow recommended security measures to ensure their systems remain secure against such threats.
Be Regularly Updated on Security Concerns with Synology & QNAP NAS
Recently there has been a spotlight on some NAS brands and their security and protection from attacks by hackers and online intruders. In some cases, this has been down to holes being found in the system software or system protocol over time that, if left unpatched can lead to Ransomware like the QNAP QLocker of 2021, the Synology Synolocker of 2014. Typically, these can stem from many methods but ultimately revolve around hackers boarding the latest firmware and finding loopholes/backdoors within the system software each time it has an official update. This is not unusual and practically ALL the computer software-related services and hardware in your home/business environment go through this – most updates to the firmware in everything from your phone to your TV, router, console and more are specifically designed to close these newly found chinks in the armour. It is a constant game of cat and mouse, however, in almost all cases the vulnerability in software (that led to your system being penetrated) will be down to the fact your device has not been updated in firmware/software in a considerable length of time.
The NASCompares NAS Vulnerability Alerts and Updates Page – HERE
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Now that the UGREEN NAS system is arriving at traditional retail, many users are starting to ask whether this new name in the world of NAS is a better or worse alternative than the established status quo for their data storage and private cloud needs. Although there are plenty of names to choose from in the world of NAS, one of the best and most popular in terms of NAS hardware is QNAP, the 20-year veteran of network-attached storage technology! Very few brands have managed to challenge QNAP in the field of NAS hardware, and indeed, with the exception of Synology, very few brands have been able to match QNAP in terms of software either! So, where does UGREEN fit into all of this? Are you better off going for the arguably more expensive but more established brand QNAP, or should you opt for UGREEN’s new NAS solution in an effort to get the best bang for your buck? Ultimately, which one deserves your money and your data?
NAS Solutions
NAS Solutions
+ Better Software (In almost every respect!)
+ Much Better Global Support Presence
+ More More business desirable
+ Larger Range of solutions
– Software can be inconsistently Supported
– Security Concerns in the past
+ Better Hardware for Price
+ Flexibility to Install 3rd Party OS’
+ Excellent Mobile Application
+ Wide accessory compatibility
– Software still has beta elements
– The company has a much shorter NAS Market Experience
Check Amazon By Clicking Below:
Check Amazon By Clicking Below:
QNAP vs UGREEN NAS – Price and Value
It will come as almost no surprise that the UGREEN NAS server solution is by far the more affordable of the two options here. Although QNAP NAS solutions tend to be a little more affordable than those of their competitor Synology, even they cannot really compete with UGREEN’s price point, both during the crowdfunding campaign and even at the suggested RRP for retailers. That said, QNAP is a much larger organization in terms of NAS hardware and NAS software, with a larger body of solutions and SKUs to support. We will touch more on that hardware, software, and the global coverage of the company later on, but if your main concern is just how much these solutions will cost you on day one, regardless of the solution you look at, QNAP will end up being the more expensive choice.
UGREEN has long been a name in the field of power adapters, PC peripherals, and cables for well over a decade, but their pedigree in the world of NAS is comparatively short! Although they have released solutions in the field of personal cloud storage in the last few years, the majority of these were limited to the East, and it is only in the recent DXP NAS Sync series that the brand has taken NAS storage seriously. To make as big a splash as possible during the introduction of their products, the launch price for the entire DXP series from UGREEN when it hit Kickstarter was not only cheaper than the majority of other brands out there but by quite an extraordinary degree.
The most premium system, an Intel i5-powered 10GbE and Thunderbolt 4 8-bay device, arrived at just under $1,000, while QNAP’s nearest comparable product was well over $3,500—a remarkable margin of difference! Of course, the hardware reality and the software reality between the QNAP and UGREEN offerings are vastly different too, but for those only interested in the hardware and less so in the software, that price difference is almost impossible to ignore.
However, when it comes to value, the QNAP product provides a more all-around complete package, and you are paying more because QNAP includes more in the overall solution package they offer. Whether what they offer justifies the considerable price difference in their portfolio is a matter for debate. But it’s also worth highlighting that the diversity of solutions from QNAP is considerably broader than what you might expect from a brand that’s been in the NAS world considerably longer. UGREEN offers a bottom-line priced product and arguably better hardware value, but QNAP provides a more complete solution package in terms of value, as well as offering a better diversity of solutions across their more evolved range.
UGREEN vs QNAP NAS – Hardware
As discussed earlier, UGREEN has launched six different kinds of NAS solutions in the first wave of their range: 2, 4, 6, and 8x SATA configurations, and a 4x NVMe flash configuration. They feature CPUs in the N100, Pentium, and i5 processor categories (all 12th gen), and come with a variety of network connections and ports, including 2.5GbE, 10GbE, USB 4, Thunderbolt 4, and PCIe upgrade slots in some cases. This was clearly a well-thought-out launching selection, as it manages to cover numerous different user groups and expected deployments.
UGREEN DXP8800 PRO 8-Bay NAS with 10GbE, Thunderbolt4, Intel Core CPU, PCIe Slot, Hybrid Storage
QNAP TVS-h874T4 8-Bay NAS with 10GbE, Thunderbolt4, Intel Core CPU, PCIe Slot, Hybrid Storage
QNAP’s NAS portfolio, on the other hand, has had over 20 years to expand and experiment within the world of network-attached storage, and it clearly shows. First, you have their NAS portfolio, with approximately 60 different NAS solutions currently available in their 2023/2024 range of devices, as well as approximately 300 other hardware configurations still supported with feature and security updates. Then there is their range of NAS expansion devices that connect via USB and SAS, in both desktop and rack-mount form. Then there is a variety of network switches, network adapters over PCIe and USB, and even wireless NIC upgrades that support numerous different NAS configurations.
QNAP has an enormous range of hardware solutions that scale from simple, affordable ARM-powered boxes all the way up to dual-controller rack-mount hyperscale systems and NVMe flash solutions—you cannot question the scale of hardware that QNAP has on the market at any given time. Although we have to acknowledge the 20 years of business they have had in NAS compared with UGREEN’s relative adolescence in the market, QNAP unquestionably wins in terms of hardware across most solutions.
QNAP vs UGREEN NAS – Software
The UGREEN NAS software that is included with the majority of their DXP solutions is surprisingly well-polished for such a young piece of software compared to QNAP and QTS. It includes a single all-purpose mobile application for iOS and Android, as well as a client tool for Mac and Windows to manage the system without a browser, and even some multimedia apps for Android and Apple TV. UGREEN has once again been significantly more tactical and targeted in the launch of their new NAS series. They know that if they tried to do everything, they would end up doing a weaker job of many things rather than doing a much stronger job of a few things, and I respect that. There is file and folder-level storage access via the web browser, a plethora of multimedia applications for AI-powered photo recognition, managing music libraries, and scraping of visual metadata for your streaming of movies/TV shows, a Docker application, a virtual machine hypervisor tool—the list goes on and on. Well, I say “on and on,” but in reality, it is really only around 20 applications, and half of these are general system-level services. They have rolled out the gate with a robust RAID system in place, support of EXT4 and BTRFS, multi-user and group creation tools, and a backup and restore 3-2-1 backup tool that is slowly evolving to include USB, cloud services, and remote server backups. UGREEN has rolled out an impressively detailed software suite for the launch of this new range, but how does it compare to the long-established QNAP QTS?
The reality is that the QNAP software platform is significantly— and I really do mean SIGNIFICANTLY—more evolved. That is hardly surprising given the 20-year advantage in the field of network-attached storage, but their software includes everything that the UGREEN platform does and then absolutely hammers the point home with a plethora of tools that UGREEN isn’t even close to featuring right now. For home and prosumers, backup/sync tools like HBS3, HybridMount, vJBOD, USB Backup, and Hyper Protector provide massively evolved tools compared with the UGREEN alternative. For multimedia, QNAP has QuMagie, Video Station, Music Station, MARS for syncing Google Photos, iTunes server tools, and officially supported Plex, Emby, and Jellyfin clients—it’s almost TOO many apps! And for many users, that might actually be the point! Some users might argue that simplicity is the way forward and that QNAP has oversaturated their marketplace with apps over the years instead of concentrating on a smaller set of key applications—on both sides really.
Video Review of the UGREEN UGOS NAS Software Below:
Moving over to the business side of things, QNAP not only takes a lead but largely dominates in this area compared to UGREEN currently with their launch NAS lineup. The UGREEN systems have the power, and even a sprinkling of a few business applications like the aforementioned virtual machine tool and multi-tier backup tools—but that is pretty much where the list ends. After that, QNAP smashes it with a superior virtual machine tool, iSCSI target and LUN support, Windows domain and control tools, Microsoft Office integration, hyperscale storage integration—it goes on and on. QNAP still has something of a reputation for inconsistent software, and a big part of this is that the brand runs too many individual products at any given time and potentially spreads themselves too thin, but you can’t really fault the scope and breadth of services afforded to you on the QNAP NAS platform compared to that of UGREEN and UGOOS.
Video Review of the QNAP QTS NAS Software Below:
UGREEN NAS makes a confident software offering that nails down the fundamentals pretty well. But it still feels very feature-lite when compared to the QNAP NAS platform with its 20 years of development under its belt. Plus, QNAP’s support of ZFS pools in QUTS, AI module add-ons, and numerous integrated security tiers (arguably some of which were developed in response to the Deadbolt attack a few years ago) are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to what you get from a brand that has been flexing its muscles in this industry for as long as they have. That said, it will be interesting to see where UGREEN goes with this software in the next few years and perhaps, when revisiting this comparison, the software between these two brands will be on a more level footing.
UGREEN ACTIVE NAS SOLUTIONS
QNAP ACTIVE NAS SOLUTIONS
6 x Desktop Solutions
42 x Desktop Solutions
Zero Rackmount Solutions
36 x Rackmount Solutions
UGREEN vs QNAP NAS – Support
Both UGREEN and QNAP are global brands with products that are available pretty much all around the world, and both have official support pages and offices in numerous locations. However, if we drill down a little further beyond the brands themselves and into the very subject of network-attached storage and the solutions they include, the reality is very different. As mentioned, QNAP has been around for a considerable length of time and has opened a substantial number of physical offices in different countries around the world, each providing varying degrees of sales, technical support, and warranty services that scale appropriately with the level of user engagement with the brand.
Now, UGREEN, as mentioned, is a global brand; however, the majority of its existence has centered around computer peripherals, power adapters, and cable accessories. They have dipped their toes into other products, but very few of these products have come even close to a full network-attached storage solution being rolled out on the scale that they have done up to this point. The result is that even though UGREEN has a broad global presence, when it comes to supporting NAS buyers and providing support for these products in different regions, the reality is that they simply cannot challenge QNAP in terms of global coverage and support for customers who want to engage with a NAS product and know that they have a local brand representative on a similar time zone!
A lot of the time, most buyers can rely upon the e-retailer and physical computer shop from which they choose to buy their system when it comes to warranty, replacements, and some level of tech support. However, more business-centric users are definitely going to prefer to buy a product from a brand that provides boots-on-the-ground technical support in the region where they purchased it. I have no doubts that UGREEN will continue to expand in the NAS sector slowly but surely. The support and technical assistance afforded to users in their own regions will expand over time; however, right now, QNAP seemingly has the larger degree of NAS support to provide to their end-user base compared to UGREEN at present.
QNAP vs UGREEN NAS – Conclusion
It would be very easy to simply say that QNAP has been in the market longer and therefore their product is better than what UGREEN has to offer, but the reality is far more nuanced, as different kinds of NAS buyers are going to find benefits from one system more than the other! There is no denying that the QNAP platform and the solutions it provides are significantly more evolved in terms of software and in terms of the range of solutions available for your own scale and budget. But we also have to acknowledge that not everyone needs this kind of choice or such a wide variety of applications at their disposal. Some users are simply looking for a robust storage alternative to cloud providers and want to get the best hardware for their money. That second kind of user is going to enjoy the level of hardware and value on offer from the UGREEN solution. Add to that, UGREEN clearly has more plans for this new and expanding arm of their business, with further details of the brand’s roadmap being fleshed out, and the majority of their intended plans for phase 1 largely delivered upon. It is still very early days for UGREEN, however, and their software is still going to appear immature side by side with QTS and QUTS from QNAP, and the value in a more polished software platform and a more fully-featured experience is one of those things you won’t realize you needed unless you use a system that doesn’t have it.
QNAP inarguably offers a fuller and more complete range of solutions, but if you’re happy to do away with more modern bells and whistles in your network-attached storage system, you can save a lot of money and get a very powerful system affordably by opting for UGREEN’s NAS solution right now. And don’t forget that the option of TrueNAS and Unraid is still on the table. Although the installation of third-party operating systems on a QNAP is possible, it is definitely not officially supported and in most cases leads to invalidating your warranty and support. Whereas UGREEN knows that they perhaps cannot compete against the big boys with their current software offering, so they have softened their position on supporting third-party operating systems on their devices and will still honor the hardware warranty of a UGREEN NAS, as long as that software does not deliberately damage the system in unexpected ways. So once again, QNAP is definitely the more complete solution compared with UGREEN, but UGREEN is offering a lot of flexibility at an affordable price point that is hard to ignore.
NAS Solutions
NAS Solutions
+ Better Software (In almost every respect!)
+ Much Better Global Support Presence
+ More More business desirable
+ Larger Range of solutions
– Software can be inconsistently Supported
– Security Concerns in the past
+ Better Hardware for Price
+ Flexibility to Install 3rd Party OS’
+ Excellent Mobile Application
+ Wide accessory compatibility
– Software still has beta elements
– The company has a much shorter NAS Market Experience
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Have you ever looked at the cost of popular Network attached storage devices from brands such as Synology and QNAP, then looked at the price tag and thought “wait…HOW MUCH?!? I could build my own NAS server for much less than that”? Well, you are not alone! There are quite a few experienced PC builders and IT veterans out there who look at turnkey solutions (turnkey, as it ‘switch on and you are largely good to go’) from popular NAS brands and question why they cost so much, especially when the traditional CPU+Memory+Ports combination of most NAS devices is so modest (i.e low powered!). So, today I want to dig into how much it would cost to build the same hardware specifications of popular NAS devices such, do you save that much, what are the pros, what are the cons and ultimately is building your own NAS server from scratch better for you than buying an off-the-shelf NAS drive? Let’s start.
The Importance of NAS Software!!! DSM, QTS, ADM, TOS, TrueNAS and UnRAID
Before we go any further, we need to talk about NAS software! It is very often overlooked that most off-the-shelf / turnkey NAS solutions from Synology, QNAP, Asustor and Terramaster arrive are combined hardware and software solutions! Yes, you are paying for the hardware, but also with your NAS system you also have fully-featured NAS software. This NAS software differed in utilities, services, functions and support depending on the NAS brand you buy. However, they all support Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android and iOS, have a full range of in-platform apps, a GUI that is accessible via a web browser, a full range of client apps for desktop/mobile devices, online support services (real humans) and more. This has to factor into the cost of a NAS device, as although the hardware has it’s own limited warranty, the software has a much longer support period (often ‘lifetime’), as well as security, stability and service updates regularly. Although this software is build on linux and freeware originally, what has been built on top of it is a premium platform that needs continued development to remain at the top of it’s use. Before we talk about the free alternatives that you can use on your custom-built linux NAS solution, you should take a moment to find out about the NAS software that each turnkey NAS brand provides with their systems that is included in the price. Use my video reviews below to learn more about each respective platform:
As mentioned though, just because you choose to build your own NAS from scratch, does not mean you do not have access to excellent software for your server. If you are choosing to go DiY , there are two main/popular NAS software platforms in the market that have risen largely above the others. Those are TrueNAS and UnRAID. The former, TrueNAS, is available in both its original FreeBSD version and now a Linux version (TrueNAS Core and TrueNAS Scale), and both are available free/open-source to download and install on your custom-built NAS hardware. TrueNAS allows you to use advantages such as the Zettabyte File System (ZFS) and benefit from a whole bunch of advantages (Triple Parity RAID, inline data compression, inline data deduplication, inline data compaction, Fast RAID Builds, Rebuilds, Resync and Resilvering to name just a few), plus the Linux based TrueNAS scale provides better 3rd party app development and compatibility. Most of these advantages are available on paid NAS platforms to a smaller/great extent, but knowing you can have them for free with TrueNAS is very appealing! The same goes for UnRAID which provides a whole bunch of advantages, is more of a modular payment platform (scaling on your storage scale) which also benefits from being much faster to deploy, lower in resource use and is just generally a great platform for those looking for precise and no frills storage that is robust and secure. You can find out more about them in the vids below:
However, it is worth remembering that TrueNAS and UnRAID, although largely free/open-source, are nowhere near as user-friendly as the turnkey NAS software of DSM, QTS, QuTS, ADM and TOS from the brands. They lack the client apps and tools for your devices, do not have the same level of 1st/3rd party App support, flexible RAID configurations, can be much more resource intensive (i.e ZFS needs at least 16GB memory for all services to run at full extent), lack the premium contract support of a complete hardware+software solution, require an additional boot drive (more often an internal SSD dedicated to the OS) and often the money you are saving could be spent on your time learning the setup/management of TrueNAS/UnRAID. So, make sure you factor the cost of this into your custom NAS build. Let’s discuss building a modest NAS.
How Much Does it Cost to Build a NAS comparable to a Synology or QNAP 4-Bay?
So, first things first. Building a NAS that is comparable to popular mid-class NAS drives that cost you around the $500-600 mark is actually pretty straightforward and those of you that have built a PC in your life will know how it is put together. A NAS is designed around the same logic as a standard PC, however, it is designed around EFFICIENCY. This means power use efficiency (i.e. using as little as possible 24×7), efficient cooling (i.e. keeping the system at a good temp at all times and prolonging the lifespan of the system, whilst also using as little power as possible) and physical efficiency (i.e smaller the better, as its quieter and tasks up less space). So, the following four NAS drives are the flagship 4-Bay Prosumer NAS devices in the market in 2024. The Synology DS923+, the QNAP TS-464, the Terraamster F4-423 and Asustor Locksterstor 4 Gen 2 NAS:
So right now, as we approach the mid point of 2024, these NAS’ are all roughly around the $500-600 price tag. Although the Synology ’23/’24 generation NAS features a different CPU than the others, the general architecture (as well as that of the DS920+ that came before it) are pretty similar.to the others. Here is how these four hardware+software NAS solutions compare in price:
Note – Not factoring in local tax/import tax or Shipping!
So, keeping this architecture in mind, just how much would it cost if you wanted to build the same level of hardware into a custom-built NAS server? Is it worth building from the ground up or going somewhat more modular in your approach to a custom NAS? Let’s find out!
Custom NAS DiY Build #1 – Lowest Cost, Highest Build Time and Skill Level
So, the first thing I wanted to see was how much it would cost to build comparative hardware to the Synology, QNAP, Asustor or Terramaster NAS at the lowest price! Heading over to AliExpress, you can get hold of the bulk of the most cost-effective elements of this 4-Bay NAS drive:
So, factoring in that he CPU+Memory combo was a bundle and that the likes of TrueNAS would require a dedicated OS drive, the following components were selected:
So, first things first, focusing just on the hardware you would make a saving:
$179 saving vs the Synology DS923+
$172 saving vs the QNAP TS-464
$188 saving vs the Asustor Lockerstor 4 Gen 2
$114 saving versus the Terramaster F4-423
If you are on a particularly tight budget, these are not insignificant numbers! You do still need to factor in that this price does NOT include the cost if time spent setting the custom NAS up, setting up the software and general maintenance, but for many users looking at ZFS solutions in trueNAS, this can be quite a significant saving!
Custom DiY NAS Build #2 – Middle Cost, Short Build Time and intermediate Skill Level
If you have a much lower understanding of PC building, are looking for a much more straightforward plan to build your own custom NAS, or are hoping to repurpose an existing mini PC (old Mac Mini or Intel NUC), then you can also create a similar level of NAS hardware using a single mini computer and an external storage device. You need to factor in the potential bottleneck of USB (external SATA in/outside of a RAID connected via USB at 5Gb or 10Gb etc), but at this scale, you will be able to find ways around this thanks to USB 3.2 Gen 2 and USB 4.0. The resulting setup will certainly cost you more than a complete DiY setup as found in custom DiY NAS build #1, but it also allows you a much more user-friendly setup.
This level of setup will only need you to purchase the main PC and an external store device, leading to a simpler setup.
Beelink U59 Pro Mini PC,11th Gen Intel 4 Core N5105 B0BB2JGSNP – $259
ORICO 4 Bay External Hard Drive Enclosure USB 3.0 B07XL2BS53 – $189.99
2 Piece Mini PC + USB JBOD DAS DiY:$448
Note – Not factoring in local tax/import tax or Shipping!
However, the resulting savings in this mini PC NAS setup will result in significantly smaller savings when compared with a traditional turnkey NAS setup. Here is how this custom two-part build compares with traditional off-the-shelf NAS drives. The benefit of this setup of course is that the actual setup is going to be tremendously quick. This also allows you to run the NAS software (TrueNAS, UnRAID, etc) as a VM from within the often included Windows OS that the mini PC arrives with (or create a dual OS box with a 2nd OS drive). This setup will also require a dual PSU setup (one for the PC and one for the DAS) which might be a bit annoying for some users. Still, the savings between this setup and a comparable setup turnkey NAS are:
Price Difference:
$132 saving vs the Synology DS923+
$125 saving vs the QNAP
All this said, the Mini PC + DAS setup is going to limit you in a number of ways. For a start, upgrading towards 10GbE is not going to be possible as (at the time of writing) there are no USB-to-10GbE adapters in the market (though 2.5G and 5G are available). Additionally, the external storage will be connected via USB 3.2 Gen 1 in most budget direct attached JBOD enclosures (also known as USB 3.1 or USB 3.0) which caps at 500-550MB/s – which will bottleneck the connected drives noticeably. In normal off-the-shelf NAS enclosures, the HDDs are connected via a multiport connector cable or SATA board that connects to the main system inside over PCIe connectors that open the bandwidth up significantly. This method of creating a custom NAS yourself is only really recommended to a user who already owns a DAS USB box or a Mini PC already (Intel NUC or Mac Mini) that they are happy to repurpose – then the savings and hardware offered can make alot more sense.
How Much Does it Cost to Build a NAS comparable to a QNAP TVS-h874?
So, moving away from more domestic and smaller scale turn key NAS solutions, what about going for a much more powerful desktop NAS solution? Right now, the best example of NAS hardware available in a desktop tower form is the QNAP TVS-h874 NAS. However, this kind of off-the-shelf NAS does not come cheap, arriving at $1737 (for the i5 model, i7 and i9 versions are available) which in the eyes of many PC builds, might seem a tough pill to swallow! However, this is an Intel 12th Gen Core i5-12400 6-core/12-thread Processor, burst up to 4.4 GHz, 32GB of DDR4 Memory, PCIe 4 M.2 and PCIe upgrade slots, 2.5G and all of this packed into a very compact sever.
So, what is it going to cost to build a similar level of NAS hardware yourself? Let’s find out.
Custom DiY NAS Build #3 – Middle Cost, Short Build Time and intermediate Skill Level
At this point, building a custom Linux server that is comparable to the QNAP TVS-h874 NAS hardware is much, MUCH closer to building a normal PC. It is just a case of selecting much more power-efficient components, enclosures and constructing a device that is better suited to larger storage and 24×7 operation than a regular desktop PC is. The CPU. motherboard and 8-bay basic enclosure are going to be more expensive that the hardware we covered in builds #1 and #2, but the rest is going to be relatively affordable. Also, a beefier PSU is going to be needed to accommodate the PCIe 4 upgrade slots, that larger storage and general upgradability down the line.
In the end, I selected the following components, but it needs to be highlighted that this was done with haste and with economy in mind, so although this setup will work, I would recommend spending a little more time in your own setup in selecting components, as there is alot of flexibility available in memory brands, network adapters and boot/OS SSDs. Here is how it all worked out:
Note – Not factoring in local tax/import tax or Shipping!
$907 Saving vs QNAP TVS-h874 NAS
Now THIS is a big saving! With the total cost of building the QNAP TVS-h874 i5 NAS Hardware at $820 (not factoring in your local region tax/delivery), even if you were to scale up a few bits (move from an i5 to an i7, upgrade to 10GbE or increase that base OS SSD, you are still looking at around a $1000 Spend. So, does that make the QNAP TVS-h874 Turnkey NAS a rip-off? Well, no, because remember that we are ONLY talking buying hardware – we have not included the cost of setup time, the knowledge needed to put it all together, installing your 3rd party NAS software, having 10 different brand warranties and drivers to keep on top of and more. So, now we have discussed three ways to build your own custom Linux NAS, let’s discuss the value of NAS software, total cost of ownership and concerns of long-term support and maintenance.
NAS Software Value, Total Cost of Ownership, Time investment and Maintenance Concerns?
In both the previous ‘build your own NAS’ solutions, we have been trying to emulate the hardware of existing turn-key NAS devices in the market. Now, there will be alot of users who will immediately want to highlight that the MAIN BENEFIT of building your own custom NAS drive is that you are not as restricted in your hardware choices and, thanks to better value-for-money hardware choices, you can super size your NAS at the same cost. Now, this IS true, but the point of the above examples was to identify just what the cost of the NAS software, services and support included in an off-the-shelf NAS will actually cost most home users. If you want the very best hardware-value-for-money, then custom-built NAS is 100% the best option! However, this is all needs to be viewed in the context of how much time you can dedicate to building your server from scratch. Some of you might already be experienced in building your own PC (plus the fun and games of creating bootable images of your chosen software for first-time installation – you can normally tell the difference if they think Rufus is a piece of software or a character from Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure).
Next, there is learning your way around your new custom NAS hardware – open-source software such as TrueNAS Core, TrueNAS Scale and UnRAID are all hugely capable platforms, but they are not especially user-friendly! Aside from having to learn about how their own software structure works, you will also have much less help in understanding the details of optimal Storage Pools, Jails, Snapshots, Cache benefits, zdevs and vols. There are lots of online community support platforms and the software does include hint/tip bubbles – but it can be a tremendously intimidating and time-consuming platform to learn from scratch. Turnkey NAS software on the other hand is hugely user-friendly (some more than others, with Synology easily being the most intuitive), has premium support (as you would expect from a paid solution) and have support team members that can be contacted via their official sites, online support lines, forums and even tech teams located in numerous locations around the world. Whilst we are talking about support – we need to discuss warranties! Building a NAS from scratch means that instead of one warranty that covers the whole product, you have numerous (CPU WarrantY, Motherboard guarantee time, etc) that, if your system has a fault, means you need to spend time isolating the issue and working out which part is the issue, then arrange a warranty repeat with that one brand. A Turnkey NAS means that if you have a fault – you contact the NAS manufacturer and arrange a return/repair/replace. SIGNIFICANTLY easier! More over, if you buy individual components to build your own NAS, the warrnaty/guarentee/support period on each part will different (more often than not a CPU has 2yrs, motherboard 1 yr, a PCIe card 1 yr, etc). Whereas a turnkey/pre-built NAS has a blanket warrnaty that covers all of the parts, is ALWAYS minumim 2years (and often 3-5 years if you look at the prosumer or XS series of devices).
Finally there is support long term. NAS brands tend to prioritize their software as much as they can, as this is they big selling point for businesses (especially Synology) and hope to provide users with more than just a storage system. They want to provide an ecosystem for your data. This is done with many client applications for Windows, MacOS, Android, Unbuntu, iOS, etc, as well as providing their own apps and software that works the same as 3rd party tools in the market for communication, sharing, multimedia, backups, mail servers, etc. and all this whilst remaining compatible to migrate or sync with existing 3rd party SaaS and PaaS platforms (Google Workspace, Office 365, AWS, VMware, etc). This ecosystem of apps and services is developed in partnership with a number of those premium 3rd party platforms and therefore allows them to stay up to date. Freeware and/or opensource NAS software that might use of your DiY NAS will be slowly to support or compatible with those 3rd party services, as their platforms are heavily based on their user community.
The ultimate takeaway should always be that building your own NAS server from scratch makes ALOT more sense for users who are one (or more) of the following:
You already have a reasonable understanding of how to build a PC
You have older computer hardware around you that you can resue
You already have and/or are prepared to lead about TrueNAS/UnRAID as they have a much higher learning curve
Have the time to learn the NAS software from scratch AND the time to build/troubleshoot a NAS on Day one and later if you encounter issues
Your data is not hight business priority, whereby downtime costs real money
Want to use your existing 3rd party software purely and just use the custom DiY NAS as something to ‘point at’ on the network/internet
Likewise, turnkey NAS solutions from Synology, QNAP, Terramaster and Asustor are best suited for:
Those looking for ease of use and more intuitive MANAGEMENT
Those who have less time to setup, learn and manage the server longterm
Those whose data is business or inttegral
Those that need simply warranty handling and premium support
I hope you found this guide helpful! Below is a video where I covered most of the information in this article, as well as making further build points and suggestions that you might want to factor into buying or building your own NAS. Otherwise, if you still need help, take advantage of the free advice section of NASCompares or our free community forum, ASKNASCompares.com. Have a great week!
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
The QNAP TS-765eU Massive Flexible 1U Rackmount NAS
The QNAP TS-765eU is a compact yet powerful 1U short depth rackmount NAS designed to meet the demanding needs of modern businesses. Equipped with an Intel Atom x7405C quad-core processor, this NAS delivers impressive performance with a clock speed of up to 3.46GHz. This powerful processor ensures smooth operation for various applications, from data storage and management to virtualization tasks. The TS-765eU also supports up to 16GB of DDR5 SODIMM memory with in-band ECC, providing reliable error detection and correction during data transmission, which enhances system stability and data integrity.
Feature
Specification
Model
QNAP TS-765eU
Form Factor
1U Short Depth Rackmount
Processor
Intel Atom x7405C Quad-Core
Processor Speed
Up to 3.46 GHz
Memory
1 x DDR5 SODIMM slot, up to 16GB DDR5
Memory Type
DDR5 SODIMM, supports In-Band ECC
Storage Bays
4 x 3.5″ SATA
SSD Slots
3 x E1.S/M.2 PCIe slots (supports M.2 2280 PCIe SSDs with adapter)
Network Ports
2 x 2.5GbE RJ45
Network Expansion
Expandable to 10GBASE-T via optional adapter (OXG-ES10G1T)
Optional Network Adapter
OXG-ES10G1T (E1.S to 10GBASE-T Network Adapter)
Power Supply
Internal PSU
Dimensions
Suitable for 1U rackmount
Operating Temperature
Typical operating temperatures for NAS systems
Management
Web-based management interface, support for various management protocols
Usage Scenarios
Data storage, virtualization, high-speed network environments
Small to medium businesses, home labs, growing organizations
One of the standout features of the TS-765eU is its flexible storage options. It comes with four 3.5″ SATA bays and three E1.S/M.2 PCIe slots, allowing users to customize their storage setup according to their needs. The included M.2 adapter supports M.2 2280 PCIe SSDs, offering high-speed storage solutions for applications requiring fast data access. This adaptability makes the TS-765eU suitable for various storage configurations, from large-capacity drives for data archiving to high-speed SSDs for performance-intensive tasks.
Connectivity is another strong suit of the TS-765eU. It features built-in dual 2.5GbE RJ45 ports, providing high-speed network connectivity out of the box. For users requiring even faster network speeds, the NAS supports expansion to 10GBASE-T through its E1.S PCIe slots using the optional OXG-ES10G1T network adapter.
This flexibility ensures that the TS-765eU can adapt to different networking environments and future-proof the network infrastructure as demands grow. Overall, the TS-765eU combines powerful performance, flexible storage options, and scalable connectivity, making it a versatile solution for businesses looking to optimize their network-attached storage capabilities.
The QNAP TS-765eU, revealed at Computex last week, stands out with its compact form factor without compromising on performance. Its 1U rackmount design is particularly suited for businesses with limited server room space, allowing for efficient use of physical space without sacrificing processing power or storage flexibility. The inclusion of the Intel Atom x7405C quad-core processor ensures that this NAS can handle high workloads typical in business environments, from data backup and recovery to virtualization and remote management.
The flexible storage configuration is another major highlight. Businesses can leverage the four 3.5-inch SATA bays for high-capacity storage, ideal for data-intensive tasks such as archiving and backups. The addition of three E1.S/M.2 PCIe slots allows for the installation of high-speed SSDs, making the TS-765eU an excellent choice for applications requiring quick data access and high performance. This level of customization means that the NAS can be tailored to meet specific business needs, whether for general data storage or specialized applications like virtual machines and database hosting.
In terms of network capabilities, the TS-765eU provides robust connectivity options right out of the box. The dual 2.5GbE RJ45 ports facilitate fast and reliable data transfers, crucial for businesses that rely on high-speed network performance. The potential to expand to 10GBASE-T using the optional OXG-ES10G1T network adapter offers future-proofing for companies anticipating growing network demands. This flexibility ensures that as a business’s network requirements evolve, the TS-765eU can adapt and scale accordingly, providing a long-term solution for network storage needs.
Overall, the QNAP TS-765eU stands out as a significant entry in the network-attached storage market, combining compactness, power, and flexibility in a 1U rackmount form. It addresses the growing need for efficient and scalable NAS solutions that can keep up with the increasing data demands of modern businesses. Whether for small businesses looking to streamline their storage solutions or larger organizations needing a reliable and expandable NAS system, the TS-765eU offers a robust platform capable of adapting to a variety of needs and ensuring data integrity and performance across the board.
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Should Users Consider a UniFi Network? The Good, the Bad and the Weird
If you have been shopping around for a comprehensive network management solution (urgh – such a wanky phrase, but ok) for your small/medium/large business, then chances are that Ubiquiti and the UinFi platform has appeared on your radar. Whilst on the surface they just seem like another brand name among the crowded marketplace of Cisco, Huawei, Netgear, Juniper and HP, they differ from many other brands in 2 key areas. 1) they have a very broad hardware portfolio of ‘in house’ hardware that extends beyond just network switches, and 2) Their Unifi Controller software platform is designed around being more use-friendly. It’s by no means idiot-proof (more on that later) and command line control will be needed to make the very most of it, but it’s far more modular ‘1 click connect’ architecture and presentation of the network has long made it a recommended choice for companies that want a more cost-effective (relative to Cisco, HP, etc) network solution that still manages to be highly capable, user-friendy and highly scalable. However, UniFi networking and deployment is definitely NOT for everyone! So, today I want to go through 5 reasons why UniFi might be ideal for your office deployment and requirements – as well as 5 reasons why it might be better to stay on the fence a while longer and/or shop elsewhere! Let’s start with The positives!
One of the most commonly stated advantages of utilizing UniFi in your home or business network, as opposed to alternative mixed hardware solutions from Netgear and Cisco, is that UniFi ends up being one of the quickest and easiest network management platforms on the market. Although it certainly isn’t child’s play, the dashboard and user interface of UniFi is remarkably user-friendly. Configuration options are presented clearly and simply, meaning that the level of technical knowledge required before deploying the network is substantially lower than that for other enterprise-grade network hardware.
This is especially true when adding more devices to the network. UniFi automatically notifies you when a device is being added and streamlines integration into a single management panel with a single click. For example, if your managed UniFi switch recognizes that UniFi Protect cameras have been connected, you will be immediately presented with the option to adopt these cameras into your primary network without having to deal with usernames, passwords, or even MAC addresses. Even some third-party devices appear with unique icons and information related to their MAC identity in the UniFi dashboard. And if you are running a UniFi Dream Machine or another multi-purpose network controller system, you can install further applications like UniFi Display and UniFi Protect with a single click.
All of this adds up to more than just a glorified switch management portal; it’s a single, network-wide control and information center at your fingertips, presented with a modern UX and a GUI that meets the needs of most mid-tier users. This single-click adoption of a network appliance via the UI even includes the installation of the latest firmware before attaching the device, ensuring that devices introduced to the UniFi network are up-to-date and secure. There are still some more technical elements required for advanced VLAN creation to separate your devices safely and securely, requiring further understanding of network protocols. However, it is undeniable that setting up and configuring your primary UniFi network is easier than with any other device in 2024 at this level of hardware.
Almost Unbeatable Hardware Range vs. the Rest of the Industry
PoE Switches – WiFi 7 APs – Fisheye and Edge AI Cameras – Depth Surveillance Rackmount NVRs – Combo Switch and NVRs – PoE Powered Screens
One of the main reasons that UniFi has become so popular as a network management platform is because of how much of the “network” it covers with its hardware solutions. If you are looking for a managed multi-layer switch to handle data packet exchanges between client devices in your home or business, there are plenty of options available. However, UniFi also provides a wide range of PoE companion switches to bolster your primary network, as well as the ability to add numerous PoE-powered wireless access points in both Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 7 certifications. Once again, all of these can be integrated into your single UniFi network semi-automatically with a single click on the UI dashboard.
Just a few examples:
Not enough? This can also be expanded into a very diverse surveillance setup, with UniFi providing a range of different cameras that scale from the fairly domestic USB desktop models all the way up to edge AI-powered cameras in various configurations, from bullet to fisheye. They even offer multi-purpose network management solutions that integrate the UniFi controller with network management, PoE hardware control, and NVR systems all rolled into a single device, like the UDM series or UniFi Dream Machine. But things expand even further! UniFi also offers dedicated screens and displays (available in PoE as well) that can be used as control panels, running custom APIs or simply displaying targeted websites. There are dedicated security management portals acting as miniaturized UniFi gateways, and access control devices for your home and business that integrate smoothly into the rest of the UniFi managed network and surveillance services. It is a comprehensive arrangement of hardware to fill your small or large business network, all managed under the same brand label and controlled by a single UniFi controller portal.
Network Topography and Graphical Visualization
Layout – Dynamic – Internet Flow – Bandwidth Layout – Quick VLAN Creation – Client and Node Views
I know I have labored the point somewhat about the simplified UI and dashboard you use when controlling and monitoring your UniFi network. However, I want to give a specific shoutout to the network visualization tool and topography GUI in the UniFi controller dashboard. The majority of managed switches and network controller software on the market often rely on alphanumeric categorizations of devices in a local area network when displaying what is connected to what and how much network coverage is afforded to any given device. Some slightly more expensive platforms will provide graphical images on the GUI that denote what is connected, apply QoS/POS rules, branch off connections into VLANs, or deny service to individual devices or ports. So what makes the visualization of this information on UniFi any better?
Easy. The dynamic graphical layout of the entire UniFi network hardware and connected third-party devices displayed in the topographical map of the UniFi controller dashboard is absolutely top-notch. Not only does it neatly layout a dynamic, up-to-the-second display of every single device and how they are connected, but it also comes with numerous filters that allow you to track:
Internet Services: The speed, direction, and bandwidth separation of your ISP flow throughout all devices (including even wireless domestic devices like phones and tablets).
Device Layout: Connected via individually created VLANs, showing how they are clustered together or apart, ensuring you can see at a glance if one device has a means to theoretically access another.
Bandwidth Details: Afforded bandwidth of all connected devices is detailed on-screen, even if data packets are not being exchanged. This means you can immediately see if devices are connected on a 2.5G/10G bandwidth connection that will never use them, allowing you to troubleshoot and ensure greater bandwidth connections for devices most likely to capitalize on it.
Data Flow Monitoring: The ability to monitor exchanges between devices and identify potential bottlenecks between the central UniFi network controller and the flow of data between numerous gateways (e.g., UDM, into PoE switch, into wireless AP, into wireless client). This means that if a device is displaying weak network speeds, you can visually and analytically identify potential bandwidth throttles earlier in the chain.
Device Icons: Visual icons and identifiers related to specific devices based on their hardware profile and MAC address, thanks to a database maintained by UI. This allows you to dig into the history logs and immediately see icons denoting hardware profiles far more accurately than unintelligible MAC addresses and simple 192 IPs.
Additionally (for external performance testing) there is the WiFiMan tool:
Ultimately, the visualization of the topographical map of your network, beyond just the primary managed switch, is a game changer for businesses that either need to troubleshoot or display the nature of the entire network to support services. Additionally, it allows you to quickly identify any unknown devices that have entered your closed UniFi network, potentially posing a risk, or at the very least, move them to a less critical area of the network or reduce their privileged access. All of this is possible on other network management platforms, but in most cases, it requires quite advanced command-line knowledge, usage of multiple network hardware dashboards, or more time identifying devices manually based on minimal network information. As I say, it’s a game changer.
Those Onboard LCD / LCMs…
Hands-On Information – Wierdly rare in 2024….
This is another small user experience element that those who have never used UniFi systems might not know about: the dynamic LCD display featured on the majority of their managed devices. Let’s not get ahead of ourselves—Ubiquiti and UniFi did not invent LCDs! In fact, many users prefer their devices to be solely offline (more on that later), and there is a contingent who enjoy having physical controls on their devices for troubleshooting, configuration, and safe restart, conducted manually and hands-on. Given the extent to which UniFi promotes their systems towards simplified network management, it’s no surprise that many of their systems integrate more hands-on management if needed. However, the digital displays on a wide array of UniFi products are a completely different story! These digital displays provide real-time information about the network, adapters, system health, alerts, and warnings, with touch-screen options to navigate a light range of network management features—nice, but fairly predictable stuff, right? Well, this becomes far more significant when you start integrating multiple UniFi products into a single controlled network. These controllable display panels synchronize with other devices to offer broader network information from a single digital display on a central network-controlled device.
Given the small size of the display, which is uniform across all UniFi managed network accessories, it is surprisingly easy to navigate and responsive. If you are running systems with additional SATA storage, you can even navigate to find out the health of this storage media within this user interface. As more network-ready and internet-facing devices become standard in our home and business lives, it is odd that we are seeing a massive decline in the number of these devices featuring real-time displays. More often than not, these systems arrive with LED lights indicating activity or nothing at all! Again, I am not saying these display panels on UniFi network devices are game-changing, but when you need more information about your system or your entire range of network appliances without accessing the network as a system admin, it’s a refreshing change in 2024! And needless to say, you can disable these if you want.
UniFi GPT Portal Tool
Tailored AI Support?
Even though setting up a UniFi network controller and attaching all the individual devices to it is remarkably straightforward, it isn’t perfect. No one, I repeat, NO ONE, can call UniFi products idiot-proof! Just because your UniFi Dream Machine Pro Max Special Ultra Elite Gold Edition switch can easily find and attach network devices at the click of a button doesn’t mean that you’ve connected them all to the right ports or arranged your network clients and appliances in the right VLANs. UniFi is still one of the most user-friendly enterprise network hardware providers, but you cannot oversimplify networking without the risk of users inadvertently putting their hardware in an unsafe, insecure, and unstable state. Of course, UniFi has its own support lines, and enterprise users can access subscription models for further support, but many SMB and prosumer users will want support far more readily, which is where the UniFi portal comes in.
UniFi provides a “UniFi GPT” application for mobile devices that allows you to throw UniFi-specific and networking-specific queries at it, for the AI LLM to browse its internal relevant databases and find the answer. The use of AI assistance to answer queries is not new, with many platforms rolling out AI language models. However, the UniFi option with the portal does not require any sign-in or subscription, provides results specific to UniFi products, and allows users to outline their hardware setup and network requirements to get tailored setup recommendations.
For example, you might enter the following:
“I have 8 Mac systems, 2 Windows desktop systems, and 4 mobile devices. I need 3 separate networks for different departments, spread over two floors. I also want to mount a surveillance system across all the offices. The Mac devices are used by video editors who need lots of speed, the Windows computers are for day-to-day office tasks, and the mobile devices are used for social media promotions. Can you provide two UniFi setup options, one on a tight budget and one of enterprise-grade quality?”
And here is the reply:
Don’t get me wrong, the UniFi portal application does not replace the kind of support you get from a dedicated on-site technician! But for users who feel intimidated about integrating a UniFi network into their home or business environment, and want a better understanding of what the systems can and cannot do before spending a single dollar, the UniFi portal application is a fantastic little extra that doesn’t get nearly the love it deserves. Add to that the fact that it has Wi-Fi detection built in and (from what I understand) a surveillance camera deployment option that uses augmented reality in your local environment, and this is a great use of AI assistance to allow users to better understand any advantages that UniFi can bring to their hardware environment well in advance of placing an order.
As good as all that sounds, however, UniFi is not a suitable network solution for everyone! Let’s go through the aspects of a UniFi controller-managed network that I am less keen on.
Pure Offline Setup is… Complicated
Relay/registration server and UI.COM account – firmware upload – remote access config option…
This is a significant downside and seems to be a relatively recent change in the UniFi system: setting up a purely offline UniFi network is surprisingly complicated. If you want to be able to access your UniFi system externally and securely, you are recommended to take advantage of the UI.com portal and set up a free UniFi account. This allows you to bind your UniFi controller to this external access point and manage and control everything from anywhere. However, many users do not like the idea of any external access or control of their network, preferring to keep their entire managed network on local access only. Unfortunately, all modern UniFi devices require you to register the device with a UniFi account during initialization. Afterward, you can choose to keep the system completely offline and restrict all access to a local IP level, as well as disable remote access entirely. But many users are not keen on the fact that it still requires this online element during initialization and the binding of their hardware to an online platform in any capacity.
Furthermore, there are some aspects of the UniFi user experience and GUI that make offline-only utilization a bit tricky. Obviously, remote access will be off the table (which is fine), but administering updates to the system without using the command line becomes very difficult when operating in an offline-only environment. Many UniFi managed devices do not allow you to upload the latest firmware directly to the UniFi controller via the standard interface. Most other devices allow you to download a firmware image separately, then provide a convenient upload option to safely upload it to the system. Many UniFi systems, however, limit you to updating via UniFi update servers only. This is logical, as it means the system does not allow for unofficial software versions that might compromise security. Nevertheless, setting up a UniFi-managed network and keeping it completely offline is clearly not how Ubiquiti wants this system to be operated, and this is abundantly clear during its operation. It is certainly not a deal-breaker, but definitely something you should know before investing thousands of dollars.
The Price vs. Value of UniFi Products
Remember right at the start of this article when I said that UniFi was a cost-effective/affordable solution in comparison to HP, Cisco, etc – well that does not mean it is ‘cheap’. Indeed, UniFi might well provide a wide range of hardware network solutions that run inside a single controller OS environment, but the cost of each component vs the cost fo the hardware is notably worse than alternatives in the market by around 15-20%. For example, if you look at the PoE network switch selection, you can find very similar switch hardware for less $ from other brands. Below is a breakdown of 16 port PoE Layer 2 switches and although there is plenty of flexibility in the UniFi portfolio, you tend to find that other brands in this space tend to be cheaper. Additionally, although all 4 of these switches have mixed ports that rang in PoE support, the other 3 offer more PoE delivery, and in a couple of cases more PoE ports overall. UniFi ARE still lcehaper than the enterprise tier stuff, but when it comes to the mid-lower tier and SMB user cases, they tend to be more expensive than their competitors at a price/value point. (note, buying directly from UI.com does tend to be cheaper, unsurprisingly).
Tins price/hardware difference extends beyond the switches too, with their surveillance cameras also tending to be more expensive for the pixel depth/power/features than many of the easily purchased market alternatives. We have to also acknowledge that 1) recently, multiple Chinese camera brands have come under significant scrutiny for security (Hikvison being the latest name to come under the ‘ban hammer’ of the U.S business sector for security concerns – leading to many businesses enforcing NDAA and TAA certification in surveillance solutions) and that 2) that cameras need to factor in more than price point and megapixels – durability, NVR licenses, framerates, stream profiles, optical zoom.. all of these make a huge difference from one camera to the next). Nevertheless, for those looking to integrate a more affordable surveillance solution, UniFi branded cameras ae quite pricey for the hardware they feature.
It really is a matter of what you are looking for from your hardware from your money. In fairness to UniFi, we have to also acknowledge that:
Ubiquiti have been clear that software is their focus (in particular stability and security), which also has an eye on being efficient, so therefore more modest hardware does tend to go hand in hand with efficient software design (to get the best performance out of the least resource use)
The UniFi portfolio (more on that in a moment) does contain server-unique hardware devices that are simply unavailable on any other platform (eg the Dream Machine / UDM series) or are not available in the port configuration anywhere else
Price comparisons of UniFi products vs others in the market is tough, as the UniFi controller and platform forms a large part of the price (eg cost of development and support), so it’s not really a like-for-like comparison sometimes (and this works both ways too!)
Nevertheless, for the more hardware techminded, UniFi’s hardware choices can occasionally be a little baffling sometimes at best, and willfully underpowered at worst.
Almost AGGRESSIVELY Presented Hardware Portfolio
PRO / MAX / SE? – UNVR vs. Switch vs. Dream Machine – U6/U7 APs – Evan McCann website breakdown
Anyone that has spent time browsing the UniFi product website will know what I mean when I say that the presentation of products and choice is almost BAFFLING! They have made great strives to improve this, breaking solutions into much more user friendly classifications, introducing buyers guides and workflows to show how it all works, the previously mention UniFi GPT Portal tool, and even a complete UniFi Design Center online tool (HERE). But nevertheless, the list of products is still complicated. Some areas are straight forward (eg U6 Wifi access points are WiFi6 and U7 APs are WiFi 7 – Thats fine), but what about the Dream Machine series (managed network switch, cloud gateway and NVR ready)? Do you opt for the Dream Machine standard? or the Pro, Pro Max or SE version? Better yet? Is it better to run a separate UNVR system?
Navigating the UniFi website to select the right products can be quite challenging due to its complexity and the overwhelming variety of options. Despite the user-friendly and streamlined nature of UniFi’s software, their hardware purchasing experience stands in stark contrast. The site is laden with a vast array of products, including various versions of the Dream Machine, multiple types of access points, and an assortment of switches, each catering to different needs and scenarios. The sheer number of choices can be intimidating, particularly for those without a deep technical background. Each product line contains several models with subtle, yet crucial differences that are not always clearly articulated, making it difficult for users to identify the best fit for their specific requirements. The ambiguity in product descriptions and specifications often leaves potential buyers confused and unsure about what they are getting. This complexity can lead to a frustrating experience, as users must sift through detailed technical jargon and vague product summaries to make informed purchasing decisions.
This challenge is further compounded by UniFi’s complex naming conventions and inconsistent product information. Products are often labeled with technical abbreviations and codes that are not easily decipherable without prior knowledge of networking terms. This can make it tough for even seasoned professionals to quickly grasp the differences between various models. Moreover, the product descriptions on the website are frequently vague or incomplete, providing insufficient details about the specific features and capabilities of each item. This lack of comprehensive information forces users to engage in extensive research, comparing technical specifications and reading external reviews to understand which products best suit their needs. Additionally, ensuring compatibility and integration with existing network setups adds another layer of complexity. The process of identifying the right components that not only fulfill current requirements but also integrate seamlessly with other devices can be daunting and time-consuming. This is especially true for users who may not have a deep understanding of network infrastructure or the technical nuances of various hardware options. To mitigate these challenges, external resources like the comprehensive guide from Evan McCann become invaluable. This guide provides detailed, side-by-side comparisons of UniFi products, helping users navigate through the overwhelming choices and understand the differences between them more clearly.
Visit the Evan McCann Unifi Product Comparison Charts HERE
UniFi itself offers some helpful tools, such as the AI GPT-assisted mobile app ‘UniFi Portal’ and the UniFi Design Center. The ‘UniFi Portal’ uses AI to assist with device configuration and troubleshooting, offering a modern solution to some of the setup complexities. The UniFi Design Center allows users to create detailed network maps and topographies, making it easier to visualize and plan network deployments.
However, these tools are somewhat hidden within the site, making them less accessible than they could be. Many users may not even be aware of their existence, as they are not prominently featured or easy to find. Enhancing the visibility and accessibility of these tools would significantly improve the user experience, ensuring that customers can more easily navigate the product selection process and make well-informed decisions. By making these resources more intuitive and easier to locate, UniFi could greatly enhance customer satisfaction and help users fully leverage the benefits of their integrated ecosystem.
Where is the NAS?
Breaks the Unified Network Idea of UniFi – Surveillance Target – Stored Logs – Backup Images – UDM (Dream Machine) but a NAS File System and Access Protocols
This is something we touched upon on the YouTube channel a couple of months ago and hopefully a point that might see a resolution in the future. But seriously, UniFi, why have you not got any kind of private server or network-attached storage solution in your portfolio? For a brand with such a comprehensive selection of network solutions and a range of network-attached video recording systems available, how has this architecture not resulted in a branded NAS?
To UniFi’s credit, despite focusing so heavily on their own kit, they haven’t stopped users from implementing third-party NAS solutions from brands such as Synology and QNAP into their existing UniFi networks. However, many users choose the UniFi platform because, as the name suggests, it results in a unified ecosystem that consolidates control into a single user interface. Opting for a completely separate ecosystem for your network-attached storage and private cloud (requiring access to the likes of Synology DSM, Unraid, or TrueNAS) really breaks the cohesion and also necessitates managing security updates from multiple brands. While it’s not the end of the world, there is an argument that many users would prefer to trust network-attached storage development to a brand that focuses primarily on that industry (i.e., I don’t choose Synology for my network switches). Nevertheless, it is a significant gap in their portfolio that, despite regular user requests, has never been filled. Especially when you look closely at their UNVR series of devices and see that these are essentially network-attached storage systems in waiting—large RAID-enabled storage areas supporting network and file protocols, the installation of applications like UniFi Protect, and equipped with multiple network ports. If that doesn’t sound like a modern NAS, I don’t know what does!
Now, as mentioned earlier, this might not be a gap in their portfolio forever. Over the past year or so, fragments of evidence have appeared online that seemingly indicate that UniFi is either currently exploring or has previously explored integrating a network-attached storage system into their hardware environment. From trademark and patent documentation leaked on Reddit to images in promotional and marketing materials from official sources, all signs point to a NAS server. All this should be taken with a pinch of salt, but the evidence is mounting up. See the video below:
Maybe you’re reading this article in the future and you know more about this now. On the other hand, if you’re reading this in 2025 or 2026 and there still isn’t a unified NAS system on the market… seriously, UniFi… WHY???
UniFi Protect Compatibility is a bit ‘off’
No third-party camera support—quite expensive for the hardware level—cannot be used on third-party NVRs—Synology NAS = Surveillance Station.
This next point may seem a little counter-intuitive following my previous confusion about why UniFi has never rolled out a NAS system into their singular network, but the limitations and compatibility issues in elements of the UniFi Protect surveillance platform can be quite off-putting. So, let’s address this upfront: I actually quite like the UniFi Protect surveillance platform. Right now, in 2024, the range of options available for most businesses for site-wide surveillance solutions and integrated NVRs is weirdly limited. There are loads of budget brands hawking their cheap cameras and hard drives with a network port style NVR, but very few can provide a modern platform with a heavy emphasis on security while still maintaining a smooth user experience. Moreover, most brands that do provide this lock users into subscription services linked to individual cameras or annual usage. So, this point is not a criticism of UniFi Protect itself, but rather how UniFi integrates cameras into this platform.
UniFi provides a pretty decent range of cameras that can be used with their UNVR systems, Dream Machine systems, and those systems in the middle that have an element of UniFi Protect installation integrated into them. Moreover, cameras are added via one click and the user experience is easy to navigate. So, what am I getting upset about? It’s mainly the fact that not only can I not use third-party surveillance cameras via ONVIF with UniFi Protect, but also that any UniFi camera I buy can never be used with any other surveillance platform—hard-locked to the UniFi ecosystem only. So let’s go through both of those criticisms in a little more detail.
Not being able to use other IP cameras and network-ready cameras on an existing UniFi NVR system is a real pain. The range of cameras available these days is absolutely phenomenal: thermal cameras, internally AI-integrated cameras, solar-powered cameras, mobile network cameras… and that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Many cameras on the market support RTSP and ONVIF protocols that allow them to be integrated into numerous third-party surveillance platforms. This is super useful because the manufacturers of these cameras often spend more time on the hardware than on the software, leading to lackluster surveillance software accompanying this really impressive kit. Therefore, it’s disappointing when you have access to the UniFi surveillance package with your newly purchased UniFi device, but you’re limited to using only their cameras and not any third-party alternatives. One could argue that UniFi does this to maintain the single ecosystem and secure management of your network. Introducing a third-party element might result in the easy introduction of a potential attack vector. However, they do allow third-party hardware that is network and internet-ready in the form of NAS systems and other appliances. So, preventing third-party camera use on their surveillance platform seems inconsistent—even if you limited that camera’s access to simply a feed level and allowed UniFi Protect to handle the control.
Then there is my second point: not being able to use UniFi cameras outside of a UniFi network. Now, one might argue, reasonably, that I purchased a UniFi camera to use in my UniFi network—so why would I want to try to use this camera in another NVR system? Well, like any branded network product, UniFi products will have a lifespan and a software service life. UniFi is not going to support the firmware update on this camera forever, and we have already seen that as their platform migrated to a new surveillance platform in recent years, some of their early-generation cameras are no longer supported. This means that a business 5 to 10 years from now might have UniFi cameras installed throughout its premises that fall off the supported system they were originally integrated with. This leads to significant costs in replacement to maintain that single unified network. There are users who want to avoid e-waste and unnecessary replacement of perfectly functioning hardware and wish to continue using these cameras. If UniFi ceases to support these cameras in the future, users will want to find workarounds to maintain access to their existing camera network without costly and time-consuming replacements. Again, this is not strictly a criticism of UniFi Protect as a surveillance platform (I’m currently working on a UniFi Protect versus Synology Surveillance Station comparison as we speak, and it’s doing very well!), but how this brand has approached the compatibility of cameras within their surveillance network is something I am less keen on and would like to see some changes.
And there you go, those are five things about the UniFi and Ubiquiti platform that I absolutely love, and five other things that I wish, wish, WISH they would change! Are you an existing UniFi user and want to add to this discussion? Perhaps you are a previous or new UniFi user and want to share your own experiences of why you bought into or abandoned this ecosystem? Head to the comments below and let’s discuss it. Thanks for reading and have a fantastic week!
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