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Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.

Need Help? Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry. [contact-form-7]

If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here

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Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

You DO NOT Need a NAS – Here is Why

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

24 février 2025 à 18:00

Why NAS Drives are NOT for Everyone – 5 Reasons You Do Not Need a NAS

Network Attached Storage (NAS) is often promoted as the ideal solution for data management, offering advantages like local control, redundancy, and flexible access. However, while NAS has many benefits, it is not the right choice for everyone. Depending on individual needs, alternatives such as cloud storage or Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) may provide a simpler, more cost-effective, or more practical solution. This article explores five key reasons why a NAS may not be the best choice for certain users. From the convenience of cloud storage to the high upfront costs of NAS devices, we will break down the potential drawbacks and alternative solutions that might better fit specific use cases. Understanding these factors can help users make an informed decision about their storage needs.

Disclaimer – NAS devices provide a robust and flexible storage solution, but they are not necessary for all users. Those with simpler storage needs—such as single-device backups or direct file access—may find that a Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) device better meets their requirements. External hard drives and SSDs offer straightforward, cost-effective alternatives without the complexity of network management. Cloud storage remains a convenient and accessible option, particularly for those who need remote access without dealing with hardware setup. While it comes with long-term costs and data security considerations, cloud services offer ease of use and automation that may be preferable for some users. Additionally, a hybrid NAS and cloud approach can provide the best of both worlds, allowing users to maintain local storage while leveraging cloud redundancy for added backup security and accessibility. Choosing the right storage solution depends on specific use cases, technical expertise, and long-term data management goals.

1. The Convenience of Cloud Storage is Unquestionable

One of the primary reasons a NAS may not be necessary for some users is the convenience of cloud storage. Services like Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, and iCloud offer instant accessibility, making it easy to store, sync, and retrieve files from any internet-connected device. Unlike NAS, which requires setup, configuration, and ongoing maintenance, cloud storage is designed to be user-friendly. Users can simply sign up, upload files, and access them from anywhere, without needing to worry about network configurations, remote access tunnels, or firewall adjustments. This simplicity makes cloud storage an appealing option for users who want a hassle-free experience without managing hardware.

Beyond ease of use, cloud services are also optimized for redundancy and failover protection, ensuring that data remains safe and accessible even if hardware failures occur on the provider’s end. Large-scale cloud platforms have multiple data centers worldwide, meaning that even in the event of a regional outage, files remain available from alternative locations. Cloud storage is particularly advantageous for those who travel frequently or work remotely, as accessing a NAS over the internet can introduce latency, security challenges, and connectivity issues. For example, transferring large files to a NAS while on the road may require complex VPN configurations and reliable internet access, whereas cloud storage offers seamless access without any additional setup. This makes cloud storage a more practical choice for users who prioritize mobility and convenience over local ownership.

Example of the complexity of a NAS to Cloud Sync:

2. Simplicity of Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) for Single Users vs NAS is Indisputable

For individuals who primarily work from a single device, a NAS may be unnecessary and even overcomplicated. A Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) device—such as an external hard drive, SSD, or even a RAID-configured DAS—provides a more straightforward and often more cost-effective solution. Unlike NAS, which requires a network connection and some level of system administration, a DAS device simply connects directly to a computer via USB, Thunderbolt, or eSATA and is ready to use instantly. This plug-and-play functionality makes DAS ideal for users who just need additional storage or a backup solution without any complexity.

DAS also offers direct hardware integration with professional applications, making it a preferred choice for photographers, video editors, and graphic designers. Many creative professionals rely on high-speed DAS devices because they provide lower latency and faster data transfer rates than a network-based NAS. A high-speed Thunderbolt RAID array, for example, can provide much faster read and write speeds than a NAS connected via 1GbE or even 2.5GbE networking. Additionally, for users who need to transfer large amounts of data quickly, physically shipping an external drive remains a viable and often faster option than uploading terabytes of data to a NAS remotely. If a user primarily works from one computer and does not need network-based file access, a DAS setup can be a much more practical and efficient choice than investing in a NAS.

3. Cloud and DAS = Lower Power Consumption and Long-Term Operating Costs

One often overlooked factor when deciding on a NAS is its ongoing power consumption. Unlike DAS devices, which only require power when in use, a NAS typically runs 24/7, constantly consuming electricity even when idle. While modern NAS devices offer power-saving features such as scheduled shutdowns and sleep modes, they still draw more power than a simple external hard drive. This can be a concern for users in areas with high electricity costs, those who live in mobile homes, or people who rely on solar or backup power sources. Over the course of a year, the difference in power consumption between a NAS and a simple external drive can add up, making it an important consideration for budget-conscious users.

Example of Power Consumption of a 6-Bay NAS with 6x HDD and 2x SSD (Intel N305 i3 CPU):

Beyond electricity costs, there’s also the issue of long-term maintenance. Hard drives inside a NAS are designed to run continuously, meaning they wear out faster compared to drives that are powered on only when needed. Each mechanical hard drive has a limited number of operational hours before failure becomes more likely. In contrast, an external hard drive that is only used periodically for backups can last much longer. Additionally, NAS devices require ongoing software updates, security patches, and general monitoring to function optimally. For users who do not want to deal with the responsibility of maintaining a dedicated storage system, a NAS may be more trouble than it’s worth, especially when compared to simpler alternatives like external hard drives or cloud storage.

Example of Noise Level of a 4x HDD and 2x SSD NAS (Lincstation S1 NAS):

4. Cloud Mean Avoiding Vendor Lock-in and Data Migration Challenges

NAS systems operate as full-fledged computing devices with their own proprietary operating systems, which can make migrating data between different NAS brands or platforms a challenge. For example, if a user sets up a Synology NAS and later wants to switch to a QNAP or another brand, they may encounter significant roadblocks in moving their existing file structures, metadata, and system settings. Unlike traditional external storage solutions that use universal formats like NTFS, exFAT, or APFS, NAS devices often use specialized file systems optimized for their specific ecosystems. This means that simply swapping out drives between NAS brands is not always possible without extensive data transfers and reconfigurations.

In contrast, DAS devices and cloud storage solutions provide more flexibility for users who may need to migrate their data in the future. A USB hard drive can be connected to any computer with minimal effort, and cloud services typically offer built-in tools to migrate data between providers. Additionally, NAS users often rely on specific applications and configurations tied to their system, making it more difficult to transition to a different storage solution later. While there are workarounds—such as using standard file transfer protocols like SMB or FTP—these solutions require extra time and effort, which may not be practical for users who need a simple and easily portable storage option. For those who value long-term flexibility, avoiding NAS vendor lock-in may be a more prudent choice.

5. NAS = High Initial Costs and Uncertain Return on Investment for Some

Perhaps the most significant reason some users should avoid a NAS is the cost. Compared to external storage solutions, NAS devices are considerably more expensive, especially when factoring in the price of both the NAS enclosure and the hard drives required to populate it. Even budget NAS devices start at a few hundred dollars, and higher-end models with advanced features can cost well over $1,000, not including the drives. When comparing cost per terabyte, NAS drives are generally more expensive than external USB drives due to their enhanced durability and NAS-optimized firmware. For users who do not need advanced features like RAID redundancy, Docker applications, or network-wide accessibility, the extra cost of a NAS may not be justifiable.

Beyond the initial purchase, users must also consider the long-term costs associated with NAS ownership. Hard drives wear out over time and will eventually need to be replaced, adding to the overall expense. Additionally, while NAS devices provide a wide range of powerful features, many users may not fully utilize them. If someone only needs basic storage and backup capabilities, a NAS might be an unnecessary investment, and they may be better off with a simple DAS setup or cloud-based storage solution. Before committing to a NAS, potential buyers should carefully evaluate whether they will take full advantage of its features or if a more affordable and straightforward alternative would better suit their needs.

While NAS devices offer powerful features and advantages for data management, they are not always the most practical option. For users who prioritize convenience, cloud storage may be a better fit. Those who work primarily from a single device may find a Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) setup more efficient. Additionally, factors such as power consumption, vendor lock-in, and long-term costs should all be carefully considered before investing in a NAS. Ultimately, the best storage solution depends on individual requirements. A NAS can be a great investment for those who need centralized, multi-user access and advanced functionality, but it is not the only option. Evaluating storage needs based on cost, performance, and ease of use will help determine whether a NAS is the right fit or if an alternative solution would be more suitable.

Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?

Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.

Need Help? Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry. [contact-form-7]

If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here

Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

NAS Compares
You NEED A NAS – Time To Ditch the Cloud
19 février 2025 à 18:00

You NEED A NAS – Time To Ditch the Cloud

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

19 février 2025 à 18:00

You NEED A NAS Drive – And Here Is Why

In today’s digital world, data storage plays a crucial role in both personal and professional environments. Many individuals and businesses rely on cloud storage for convenience, but it’s not always the best option. While cloud services provide accessibility and automation, they come with limitations, including long-term costs, security concerns, and restrictions on data ownership. For those who value control over their files, a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device offers a compelling alternative. This article explores five key reasons why a NAS can be a better choice for data management compared to cloud storage. From total data ownership to long-term cost savings, we examine how NAS devices provide more flexibility, security, and performance for those looking to store and access their data efficiently.

Disclaimer!

While NAS devices offer significant advantages in terms of data ownership, security, and long-term cost efficiency, they are not the ideal solution for everyone. Users with simpler storage needs, such as those requiring direct, high-speed access to a single device, may find that a Direct Attached Storage (DAS) setup better suits their requirements without the additional complexity of network management.

Additionally, cloud storage remains a convenient and accessible option, particularly for those who need a quick and automated solution without the upfront cost of dedicated hardware. Cloud services provide seamless access from anywhere and can be a great short-term or supplementary storage method. For many users, a hybrid approach—combining NAS with cloud storage—strikes the right balance. This setup allows users to enjoy the accessibility of the cloud while benefiting from the control and security of a NAS, particularly when implementing structured backup routines. Each storage solution has its strengths, and the best choice depends on individual needs and use cases.

1. A NAS Server = Total Data Ownership

Owning a NAS (Network Attached Storage) means complete control over your data, something that cloud storage simply cannot provide. When you use cloud services, you are essentially handing over your files to a third party, entrusting them to manage and store your data. While this is convenient, it also introduces several risks, including data breaches, sudden policy changes, or service discontinuations. Many cloud providers state in their terms of service that they reserve the right to scan, analyze, or even remove content that violates their policies, which can be vague and subject to interpretation. A NAS eliminates this uncertainty by giving you full ownership—your data resides physically in your home or office, and no one but you determines what happens to it.

Beyond ownership, NAS systems offer better control over data distribution. You decide where backups are stored, how often they occur, and who has access. This is especially important for photographers, videographers, and businesses that require compliance with strict data protection regulations, such as GDPR or HIPAA. For example, a small business handling client records can store sensitive customer data on an encrypted NAS, ensuring compliance without relying on cloud providers that may store files in different jurisdictions. Another key advantage is preventing data from being used to train AI models or sold to advertisers—something that is an increasing concern with major tech companies. Owning a NAS ensures that your data is truly private, unmonitored, and secure from external influences.

2. A NAS Means Bespoke Security Settings

Cloud providers implement security measures, but these are designed for general use, meaning they cannot be customized to fit specific needs. While cloud services offer encryption, user authentication, and basic access controls, they often lack advanced security features that enterprises or tech-savvy users require. With a NAS, you can tailor security settings at a granular level, ensuring that only the right people can access specific files and folders. You can configure user authentication with two-factor authentication (2FA), enforce strict password policies, and even limit access based on IP addresses or device types. For example, you can allow a work computer to access files but block access from unknown mobile devices, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized entry.

Additionally, NAS security extends beyond simple user access. If you integrate a NAS with a managed switch and firewall, you can create network segmentation, restricting access to only certain parts of your infrastructure. Air-gapping—a security practice that physically or digitally isolates a device from external networks—can be used to create periods where the NAS is completely inaccessible, making data leaks or cyberattacks virtually impossible. Scheduled access times add another layer of protection, ensuring that even if credentials are compromised, unauthorized users cannot gain entry outside of designated periods. NAS devices also provide real-time security alerts that can be customized to notify administrators about unusual activity, such as multiple failed login attempts, unauthorized file transfers, or new device connections. This kind of tailored security is simply not possible with generic cloud services, making a NAS the superior choice for those who prioritize privacy and control.

3. A NAS Can Mean True Deletion When Needed

Deleting data from cloud storage is not as straightforward as it seems. Most cloud services use a soft-delete approach, meaning that when you delete a file, it isn’t immediately erased. Instead, it is moved to a trash folder where it remains for 30 to 90 days before being automatically purged. Even after this period, many cloud providers create multiple copies of your files across their servers for redundancy, making it difficult to ensure that your data is completely gone. In some cases, metadata or indexed portions of your files may still exist within the provider’s infrastructure, and depending on the terms of service, your data may even be retained for analytics or AI training.

With a NAS, true deletion is possible because you have full control over your data. When you delete a file, it is removed from your storage pool, and if you want absolute certainty, you can use secure erasure tools to overwrite the data multiple times, making recovery impossible. Many NAS systems include built-in data-wiping features that follow Department of Defense (DoD) 5220.22-M standards, ensuring complete removal of sensitive information. For highly sensitive data, you can physically destroy storage drives—a practice commonly used by corporations and government agencies. Some companies specialize in secure drive destruction, ensuring that data cannot be recovered by any means. For personal use, simply reformatting or physically damaging a hard drive provides an additional layer of security. This level of control over data deletion is something that cloud storage cannot match, making NAS the ideal choice for those who need true data removal capabilities.

4. NAS vs Cloud = Cost Savings in the Long Term

At first glance, cloud storage seems like an affordable option. Many services offer free storage up to a certain limit, and paid plans start as low as a few dollars per month. However, the long-term costs can quickly add up. Subscription-based storage models require continuous payments, meaning that over several years, you could spend far more on cloud storage than you would on a one-time NAS purchase. Additionally, most cloud providers offer tiered pricing, meaning that as your storage needs grow, your monthly fees increase significantly. Businesses and content creators with terabytes of data often find themselves paying hundreds of dollars annually just to store their files.

Another hidden cost of cloud storage is data retrieval, known as egress fees. Many cloud providers limit how much data you can download within a given timeframe, and if you exceed this limit, you are charged extra. For example, Amazon S3 and Google Cloud charge egress fees that can quickly add up when transferring large amounts of data. In contrast, a NAS has no such limitations—once you own the device, you can access and transfer files as much as you want without paying additional fees.

If you plan to store data for more than three to five years, a NAS will almost always be the more cost-effective choice. Even budget NAS devices with included hard drives, such as the $199 models with 4TB of storage, offer better long-term value than many cloud subscriptions. Investing in a NAS early ensures that you avoid rising costs while maintaining full control over your data.

5. A NAS (Almost Always) Means Performance and Speed Benefits

Cloud storage is convenient for remote access, but it is heavily dependent on internet speeds, network congestion, and provider limitations. Upload and download speeds are constrained by your ISP, meaning that large file transfers can take hours or even days. Most cloud services also impose bandwidth limits or throttling policies, reducing transfer speeds during peak hours. For users who need fast access to large files—such as video editors, photographers, or IT professionals—cloud performance is simply not sufficient.

A NAS, on the other hand, offers significantly better performance, particularly for local access. Even basic NAS systems with gigabit Ethernet can achieve speeds of 100 MB/s (megabytes per second), far exceeding most cloud transfer rates. Higher-end models support 2.5GbE, 5GbE, or even 10GbE connections, allowing speeds of up to 1,000 MB/s—nearly 100 times faster than standard cloud storage. For example, a team of video editors working with 4K footage can stream and edit files directly from a NAS without any noticeable lag, something that would be impossible with cloud storage due to latency issues. NAS devices also support SSD caching, RAID configurations for redundancy, and multiple simultaneous users, ensuring high performance even under heavy workloads.

Another advantage of NAS is its ability to function as a local media server. Unlike cloud services that require constant internet access and may throttle streaming quality, a NAS can store and stream high-resolution content locally without buffering. This makes it ideal for home theaters, Plex servers, and shared family storage. Businesses can also benefit from NAS performance by hosting internal file-sharing platforms, reducing reliance on slow or expensive cloud-based collaboration tools. In short, NAS outperforms cloud storage in every aspect of speed and efficiency, making it the best choice for users who demand high-speed, reliable access to their files.

While cloud storage remains a popular choice, it is not without drawbacks. Issues such as long-term expenses, limited security customization, and potential data retention concerns make it less than ideal for users who require full control over their files. A NAS, by contrast, provides a dedicated, high-performance storage solution that allows users to take ownership of their data, manage access securely, and benefit from predictable costs over time. Ultimately, whether a NAS or cloud storage is the right choice depends on individual needs. Those looking for convenience and automatic backups may still find value in cloud services, while users who prioritize security, cost efficiency, and local performance will likely benefit from investing in a NAS. Understanding these differences can help individuals and businesses make informed decisions about their data storage strategy.

Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?

Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.

Need Help? Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry. [contact-form-7]

If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here

Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

NAS Compares
Lincstation N2 NAS Review
17 février 2025 à 18:00

Lincstation N2 NAS Review

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

17 février 2025 à 18:00

The Lincstation N2 NAS Review

The Lincstation N2 NAS is the successor to the Lincstation N1, a flash-focused NAS system that made waves in 2024. While the N1 was praised for its compact size and SSD-centric design, it had certain limitations, such as the lack of 10GbE connectivity and limited active cooling. Now, Lincplus has refined and upgraded its previous design, bringing the N2 to crowdfunding with a stronger CPU, better airflow management, and a built-in 10GbE port. But do these enhancements justify the upgrade, and is it a true alternative to other compact NAS systems from QNAP, Synology, or Asustor? Let’s take a deep dive into the new Lincstation N2 NAS and see how it stacks up.

SOFTWARE - 9/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 7/10

PRICE - 8/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.2

PROS

10GbE networking for high-speed transfers

Compact, silent, and power-efficient

Includes 1 Year UnRAID license for easy setup

Supports four M.2 NVMe SSDs and two SATA SSDs

Low power consumption and passive+active cooling

Improved design over the N1 with better airflow

CONS

Limited PCIe lanes affecting 10GbE throughput

Non-upgradeable RAM (fixed 16GB LPDDR5)

N100 CPU has very recently seen a refresh towards the N150

Uses a barrel-type power adapter instead of USB-C

Where to Buy a Product
			VISIT RETAILER ➤
			VISIT RETAILER ➤

Lincstation N2 NAS – Specifications

The Lincstation N2 is powered by an Intel Alder Lake-N N100 processor, a quad-core CPU designed for low power consumption and efficient performance. It comes pre-installed with 16GB of onboard LPDDR5 memory, which is non-upgradeable but maximized for the CPU’s capabilities. Storage options include four M.2 NVMe slots and two SATA SSD bays, allowing for a fast, all-flash storage configuration.

Connectivity sees a major boost with the inclusion of a single 10GbE port, a significant upgrade over the dual 2.5GbE ports found on the N1. Additional USB connectivity includes one USB Type-C 10Gbps, one USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A, and two USB 2.0 ports for peripherals. The external chassis has been redesigned with better ventilation, including a larger passive cooling panel and improved heat dissipation for long-term reliability.

Specification	Lincstation N2
Processor	Intel Alder Lake-N N100 (Quad-Core, up to 3.4GHz)
Memory	16GB LPDDR5 (Non-upgradeable)
Storage (OS)	128GB eMMC
Storage (SATA)	2 x 2.5″ SATA SSD bays
Storage (NVMe)	4 x M.2 NVMe 2280 SSD slots (PCIe Gen 3 x1)
Networking	1 x 10GbE RJ45
USB Ports	1 x USB Type-C 10Gbps, 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A, 2 x USB 2.0
Video Output	1 x HDMI 2.0 (4K 60Hz)
Cooling	Passive and Active Hybrid Cooling System
Power Supply	60W External PSU (Barrel-type Connector)
Operating System	UnRAID (Pre-installed, 1-year license included)
Chassis Material	Metal & Plastic Hybrid
Dimensions	Compact Desktop Form Factor
Weight	TBD

Lincstation N2 NAS – Packaging

Since the N2 is currently in prototype stage, its final retail packaging is yet to be confirmed. However, the unit received for review included the NAS unit, a 60W external power supply, a first-time setup guide, and an UnRAID activation scratch card. Unlike many NAS brands, the Lincstation N2 does not include an Ethernet cable, which is something users should prepare for.

The packaging is minimalist and protective, designed to keep the NAS unit secure during transit, ensuring it remains well-protected from impact or shifting during shipping. The outer packaging features clear branding and basic specifications, though additional documentation on first-time setup would be beneficial, particularly for new UnRAID users. The box itself is relatively compact, reducing unnecessary waste while maintaining effective protection for the unit.

One of the notable elements in the package is the UnRAID activation card, which includes a scratch-off code for license registration. This ensures that users can activate their UnRAID installation immediately, allowing them to set up their storage array and applications with minimal delay. Given that UnRAID is a key selling point of the N2, including physical licensing details within the packaging is a welcome touch. The activation process is straightforward, and the included instructions provide a step-by-step guide on how to register and enable the software.

The external PSU remains barrel-type rather than USB-C, a decision that may disappoint users accustomed to more modern power connectors. However, the power brick itself is high quality, ensuring stable and efficient energy delivery. Given the N2’s low overall power draw, the external PSU design makes sense to keep heat generation outside the NAS chassis. While USB-C would have been a more modern and convenient choice, this power adapter provides reliable and consistent power delivery.

Additionally, it would have been useful to see additional accessories included, such as a basic network cable or drive installation tools, which are often included in NAS packages from other brands. Having all essential setup components in the box would make the initial setup experience even smoother, particularly for users who may not have immediate access to spare cables or peripherals.

Lincstation N2 NAS – Design & Build

The Lincstation N2 follows a compact, minimalistic design, much like its predecessor, making it an ideal desktop or office NAS. The metallic cooling panel at the bottom has been improved, allowing better passive airflow to support the fanless cooling design.

The four M.2 NVMe bays are located on the underside, while two SATA SSD slots are positioned at the front for easy installation.

A set of front-facing LED indicators provides system status updates, while an integrated neon status light enhances visibility. The magnetic panel for SSD installation remains a standout feature, allowing quick access to drive bays without the need for tools. Although the N2 is nearly silent in operation, high-intensity workloads may cause the system to warm up, making the new airflow improvements crucial for long-term performance.

The new chassis design enhances durability, featuring a sturdier metal and plastic blend that reinforces the unit without adding excess weight. The minimalist aesthetic is well-suited for both home and professional environments, ensuring that the NAS fits seamlessly alongside existing equipment. Cooling remains a primary focus, with improved airflow pathways reducing heat buildup and ensuring stable performance even under extended workloads.

The ventilation improvements include an expanded airflow channel that spans the entire underside of the device. This design allows heat from the NVMe drives and CPU to dissipate more effectively, reducing the need for aggressive active cooling solutions. Combined with efficient heat sinking, the N2 is able to maintain performance without excessive noise.

The compact footprint ensures that desk space usage is minimal, making it an ideal option for users with limited workspace. Additionally, the stackable design means multiple units can be arranged efficiently for users with multiple NAS or networking devices. The thoughtful combination of passive and active cooling elements ensures the N2 delivers sustained performance without requiring frequent maintenance.

Lincstation N2 NAS – Ports & Connectivity

The Lincstation N2 improves on the N1 by introducing a single 10GbE network port, replacing the dual 2.5GbE ports seen in its predecessor. This upgrade allows users to achieve significantly higher transfer speeds, making the NAS ideal for large file transfers, media editing, and network virtualization. However, the 10GbE performance is somewhat limited due to PCIe lane constraints, meaning users may not fully saturate the bandwidth under all conditions.

In addition to the 10GbE port, the N2 includes a USB Type-C 10Gbps port, providing high-speed connectivity for external storage devices. There is also a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port, ensuring compatibility with a range of USB peripherals. The inclusion of two USB 2.0 ports allows users to connect basic accessories, such as keyboards and mice for local management.

The rear layout of the N2 is designed for easy cable management, ensuring tidy workspace integration. Users looking to expand network connectivity beyond 10GbE may need to rely on USB-to-Ethernet adapters, as the system does not support PCIe expansion. The limited expandability of networking options might disappoint users who were hoping for an additional slot for NIC upgrades, but the onboard 10GbE should suffice for most users in this category.

Given that USB ports are an essential component of any NAS setup, the N2 provides a good balance between speed and compatibility. The USB-C 10Gbps port is particularly useful for connecting external SSD enclosures, expanding fast-access storage options for users with additional high-speed media requirements. However, it is worth noting that additional expansion beyond USB is not available, making pre-planning your connectivity needs essential before setup.

Lincstation N2 NAS – Internal Hardware & Performance

The Lincstation N2 utilizes an Intel N100 CPU, a power-efficient quad-core processor capable of handling basic NAS tasks, virtualization, and container workloads. While not a high-end processor, it provides a good balance of power and efficiency. The 16GB LPDDR5 memory ensures smooth multitasking but cannot be expanded.

Storage performance is solid, with M.2 NVMe drives operating at PCIe Gen 3×1, delivering around 800MB/s read/write speeds. SATA SSDs achieve speeds of 500–600MB/s, making them suitable for RAID 1 or RAID-Z configurations. However, users looking to push extreme performance benchmarks will find the PCIe lane allocation slightly restrictive, especially for multi-drive simultaneous access scenarios.

(Click below to open in new tab in full size)

2x SATA SSD, BTRFS MIRROR, SMB SHARE, 1GB and 4GB TESTS

4x M.2 NVMe SSD, ZFS POOL, SMB SHARE, 1GB and 4GB TESTS

Power consumption is exceptionally low, with idle usage around 10–13W and peak operation at 18–22W. The external power adapter remains adequate, though a USB-C power option would be preferable. Energy efficiency remains one of the standout features of the N2, making it an excellent choice for users looking to build a long-term, low-cost NAS setup.

Heat dissipation has been improved significantly over the N1, with an upgraded passive cooling system featuring a larger vented bottom panel. Under full load, temperatures remain within acceptable limits, preventing thermal throttling or reduced drive longevity.

Given that flash-based NAS systems tend to generate more heat than HDD counterparts, these improvements help maintain reliability for continuous operation.

During real-world testing, the N2 performed admirably under multiple storage scenarios, including RAID-Z, traditional RAID configurations, and direct disk access. The optimized drive placement and airflow system allow the NAS to maintain consistent speeds without overheating, even under heavy sequential read/write workloads. While the N2 may not break records in enterprise performance metrics, it delivers stable and reliable performance for home and small-business users.

Lincstation N2 NAS – Software & UnRAID Integration

The N2 ships with UnRAID, providing a flexible NAS platform for storage pooling, Docker containers, and virtual machines. The included one-year UnRAID license ensures access to the latest features and security updates. Users can opt to renew their license or switch to other NAS OS options.

UnRAID’s intuitive UI allows for quick configuration, making it suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. Additional plugins may be required for full system monitoring, as Lincstation does not develop its own NAS OS. While UnRAID offers extensive community support, some users may prefer TrueNAS or OpenMediaVault, both of which are also compatible with the N2.

Given that UnRAID runs off a USB boot drive, users can easily swap out the OS if required, allowing greater flexibility in long-term system customization.

The inclusion of a 30-day trial before activating the license means users can test the system before committing to a paid software platform, a welcome addition for those considering different configurations.

Lincstation N2 NAS – Final Verdict

The Lincstation N2 NAS is a solid upgrade over its predecessor, the N1, offering better connectivity, improved cooling, and more efficient hardware. The inclusion of 10GbE networking makes it a more appealing option for users who require higher data transfer speeds, and the passive and active cooling improvements ensure better thermal regulation under sustained workloads. With support for four M.2 NVMe SSDs and two SATA SSDs, the N2 provides flexible storage options, allowing users to build a high-speed, all-flash NAS setup. The Intel N100 processor and 16GB LPDDR5 memory deliver decent performance for most home and small business NAS applications, but the non-upgradeable memory may be a limiting factor for more demanding users. The compact, efficient design makes it an ideal NAS for those looking for a balance between power efficiency and performance.

That being said, the N2 does have a few drawbacks that may impact users looking for greater expandability. The lack of PCIe expansion slots means users cannot add additional NICs or storage controllers, making it less versatile compared to some competing NAS solutions. Additionally, while the 10GbE port is a significant upgrade, it is limited by PCIe bandwidth constraints, meaning users may not be able to fully utilize its maximum throughput in all scenarios. The USB connectivity options are decent, but having only one high-speed USB-C 10Gbps port may feel restrictive for those wanting multiple fast external connections. Furthermore, the reliance on a barrel-type power connector instead of USB-C is another missed opportunity for modernization.

Overall, the Lincstation N2 NAS remains a good choice for UnRAID users looking for an affordable, high-speed, all-flash NAS solution. It provides great energy efficiency, a streamlined setup process, and a solid mix of connectivity options. While it lacks some scalability features, for most home and small business users, it offers a compelling blend of performance, efficiency, and ease of use. If Lincplus continues refining their NAS lineup, future iterations with more robust networking, storage expandability, and minor refinements to cooling and connectivity could make it a standout competitor in the small NAS market.

Pros and Cons of the Lincstation N2 NAS

Pros:

10GbE networking for high-speed transfers
Compact, silent, and power-efficient
Includes 1 Year UnRAID license for easy setup
Supports four M.2 NVMe SSDs and two SATA SSDs
Low power consumption and passive+active cooling
Improved design over the N1 with better airflow

Cons:

Limited PCIe lanes affecting 10GbE throughput
Non-upgradeable RAM (fixed 16GB LPDDR5)
N100 CPU has very recently seen a refresh towards the N150
Uses a barrel-type power adapter instead of USB-C

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CWWK x86 P6 Pocket SSD NAS Review – Intel N3 i3 in Your Pocket?
14 février 2025 à 18:00

CWWK x86 P6 Pocket SSD NAS Review – Intel N3 i3 in Your Pocket?

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

14 février 2025 à 18:00

Review of the CWWK x86 P6 Mini SSD NAS Review

The CWWK x86 P6 Pocket SSD NAS is a compact, all-flash server aimed at home lab enthusiasts and small businesses seeking high-speed storage in a small form factor. It features four M.2 NVMe slots, dual 2.5GbE ports, and support for up to 48GB DDR5 memory, offering impressive capabilities for its size. Available in two configurations, the quad-core Intel N150 model and the octa-core Intel N355 model, it aims to balance affordability and performance. This review covers the design, hardware, storage, performance tests, and overall value of the N355 model. Compact and highly portable, the P6 is marketed toward users who need a small but capable server for virtualization, containerized apps, and media streaming. With support for up to four M.2 NVMe drives, it caters to users focused on high-speed, flash-based storage rather than traditional hard drives. However, its PCIe 3.0 x1 lanes per M.2 slot and lack of 10GbE raise questions about its potential bottlenecks.

The P6 is priced competitively at $195 for the N150 version and $315 for the N355 version, placing it in a niche between DIY NAS solutions and more expensive pre-built systems. Despite its compact size, it promises a multi-core processor, virtualization support, and dual 2.5GbE connectivity, making it appealing to users with small-scale but demanding workloads. However, users should be prepared for some limitations typical of compact systems, such as limited expandability and port options. Let’s discuss the P6.

Component	Details
Processor (SoC)	Intel Twin Lake SoC (Two Options): – Intel N150: Quad-core, up to 3.6 GHz (Turbo), 6MB cache, 24EU Intel UHD graphics (1.0 GHz), 6W TDP – Intel N355: Octa-core, up to 3.9 GHz (Turbo), 6MB cache, 32EU Intel UHD graphics (1.35 GHz), 15W TDP
Memory	1x SO-DIMM DDR5 4800 MHz (up to 48GB, Non-ECC)
Storage Slots	4x M.2 M-Key 2280 NVMe SSD (PCIe 3.0 x1 per slot)
Additional Expansion	1x M.2 E-Key 2230 slot for Wi-Fi 6/7 modules
SATA Support	2x JFPC1 Ribbon Cable Connector (for SATA drives via adapter)
Video Output	2x HDMI 2.0 (4K@60Hz)
Networking	2x 2.5GbE RJ45 (Intel i226V controllers)
USB Ports	2x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps)
Power Supply	12V/5A via 5.5/2.5mm Barrel Connector (60W adapter included)
BIOS/UEFI Features	AMI BIOS/UEFI with Auto Power On, Wake-on-LAN (WoL), PXE Boot
Cooling	Integrated aluminum heat sink with base-level fan; Optional external top-mounted fan (USB-powered)
Chassis Material	Aluminum Alloy (entire enclosure)
Dimensions	100 x 100 x 58.5 mm
Weight	Approx. 1.2 kg
Operating Temperature	-10°C to 75°C
Humidity Range	10%–90% RH (non-condensing)

Where to Buy?

CWWK x86 P6 NVMe NAS ($195-315 AliExpress) – HERE
CWWK x86 P6 NVMe NAS ($160 AliExpress) – HERE
DIY N355 NAS Products ($254-349 Amazon) – HERE

CWWK x86 P6 N355 SSD NAS Review – Quick Conclusion

he CWWK x86 P6 Pocket SSD NAS offers a compact and capable option for users seeking a small-scale, flash-based server with support for multiple VMs, containers, and media streaming. The Intel N355 model performs well under load, handling three VMs simultaneously while maintaining reasonable power consumption of 34–35W. SSD speeds were solid for a PCIe 3.0 x1 setup, reaching around 780 MB/s read and 690 MB/s write per drive, though aggregate speeds across four drives were limited to 450–520 MB/s. Cooling is generally effective, with CPU temperatures peaking at 40°C, but NVMe SSDs required improved thermal pads to keep below 55°C under load. Noise levels remained moderate, between 35–38 dBA depending on fan usage. The inclusion of SATA support via JFPC1 ribbon cables, while unconventional, offers an additional expansion route, though BIOS adjustments may be needed for full compatibility. Dual 2.5GbE ports support link aggregation but limit network throughput compared to 10GbE options, which can only be added via an M.2 to 10GbE adapter, sacrificing a storage slot. The two USB ports are restrictive for those needing additional connectivity. Overall, the P6 delivers good multi-purpose performance in a compact form factor, but its PCIe lane limitations, limited USB ports, and barrel power input may be drawbacks for some users. It is a suitable choice for those seeking a small, efficient, and configurable NAS, provided they understand its hardware constraints.

BUILD QUALITY - 9/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 8/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 10/10

8.8

PROS

Compact and portable design (100x100x58.5 mm, aluminum chassis)

Good multi-VM performance (three VMs with under 50% CPU utilization)

Dual 2.5GbE ports with link aggregation (~550 MB/s combined throughput)

Reasonable power efficiency (18W idle, 34–35W under heavy load)

Expandable via M.2 adapters (supports M.2 to PCIe, OCuLink, or 10GbE)

Effective CPU cooling (40°C peak with aluminum heat sinks and fan)

Smooth media streaming (1080p, 4K, and 8K playback on Plex)

Supports up to 48GB DDR5 RAM (high capacity for VMs and containers)

CONS

Limited PCIe bandwidth (PCIe 3.0 x1 per M.2 slot)

Only two USB ports (restricts peripheral and OS drive options)

Barrel power input (no USB-C for power delivery)

SATA support via JFPC1 cable requires adjustments and may need BIOS tweaks

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CWWK x86 P6 NAS Review – Design

The CWWK P6 is remarkably compact, measuring 100 x 100 x 58.5 mm, and built with an all-aluminum alloy chassis, which doubles as a heat sink. Weighing approximately 1.2 kg, the unit has a solid, durable feel.

The top panel functions as a large heat sink for the SSDs, while the bottom panel houses a CPU fan and aluminum heat sink.

The cooling system is effective but relies on passive dissipation for the SSDs unless the optional external fan, included in the package, is attached via USB.

The power input uses a 12V/5A barrel connector, which is disappointing for users expecting USB-C. Given the small size and relatively low power draw, USB-C with Power Delivery (PD) could have been a modern and convenient solution.

The barrel connector feels like an outdated choice and limits power supply flexibility. On a positive note, the included 60W power adapter is compact and efficient.

The port selection is limited, with only two USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports (10 Gbps) and two HDMI 2.0 outputs supporting up to 4K 60Hz displays. Users planning to use UnRAID or similar OSes via USB may quickly find the two ports insufficient, especially if they need one for a keyboard or KVM switch.

Additionally, the M.2 E-key slot for Wi-Fi 6 or 7 is present, but no antenna kit or Wi-Fi module is included, adding extra cost for wireless connectivity.

The included thermal pads for the M.2 drives are extremely thin, providing minimal heat dissipation.

During sustained workloads, SSD temperatures rose above 65°C, but using third-party thermal pads reduced peak temperatures by approximately 10°C, enhancing performance stability.

The optional external fan, which attaches to the top panel via USB, helps reduce SSD temperatures during sustained workloads but at the cost of a higher noise level.

Overall, the design feels solid but because they have had to cram a lot into a small space, the potential for airflow in key areas might be pretty poor (hence the included optional USB fan). While the cooling solution is effective, port limitations, poor-quality thermal pads, and the choice of barrel power input are significant drawbacks.

Despite these issues, the compact size and all-metal construction make it an attractive option for users needing a small yet powerful NAS.

CWWK x86 P6 NAS Review – Internal Hardware

The CWWK P6 is powered by Intel Twin Lake processors, offering two configurations: the quad-core N150 (up to 3.6 GHz, 6W TDP) and the octa-core N355 (up to 3.9 GHz, 15W TDP). The N355 version tested here features eight cores, 32EU Intel UHD graphics at 1.35 GHz, and a TDP of 15W, making it more suitable for virtualization, container workloads, and media streaming.

The system uses one SO-DIMM DDR5 slot, supporting up to 48GB of non-ECC DDR5 4800 MHz RAM. While the single-channel configuration may reduce memory performance, the high RAM ceiling is useful for running multiple VMs or containers. The absence of ECC memory support may be a concern for users seeking data integrity in a server environment, but again – at this price it is tough to be overly critical about this here.

For networking, the P6 includes two 2.5GbE ports, controlled by Intel i226V controllers, supporting SMB multichannel and link aggregation. During testing, the 2.5GbE ports achieved up to 550 MB/s combined throughput with link aggregation. However, the lack of 10GbE is a missed opportunity, given the PCIe limitations on M.2 throughput, which could benefit from faster networking.

A M.2 E-key slot is provided for Wi-Fi 6 or 7 modules, but no module or antenna is included. Additionally, while the motherboard supports auto power-on, Wake-on-LAN (WoL), and PXE boot, the BIOS lacks some advanced settings found on other DIY NAS boards – however the N355 CPU itself is already getting stretched pretty thin here, so the scope for modification is pretty slim anyway to be honest.

One notable advantage is the expandability of the M.2 slots, which can be used for more than just storage. Users can install M.2 to PCIe adapters for 10GbE network cards, PCIe expansion cards, or even OCuLink adapters for external storage enclosures. This flexibility allows the P6 to be tailored for different use cases, such as adding 10GbE for faster networking or expanding with a PCIe card for additional functions. This feature partially offsets the lack of built-in 10GbE and adds versatility to the system.

RECOMMENDED M.2 ADAPTERS

M.2 to 10GbE Adapter – BUY HERE – REVIEW HERE

M.2 to PCIe Card Slot Adapter – BUY HERE – REVIEW HERE

M.2 to Oculink 4i Adapter – BUY HERE – REVIEW HERE

CWWK x86 P6 NAS Review – Storage

The CWWK P6 is built around four M.2 NVMe 2280 slots (PCIe 3.0 x1), supporting high-speed, flash-based storage. Each slot has a maximum theoretical throughput of around 800 MB/s, which is suitable for general NAS tasks but limits RAID performance.

The absence of screw holes for shorter M.2 sizes means users must use full-length 2280 drives.

The included thermal pads are surprisingly thin and for an all flash system, a little underwhelming, but given the 3×1 speed of each bay, just how hot each SSD will be getting is debatable.

The four M.2 NVMe SSD Bays are mounted on a a sister board that is connected on it’s underside with a 40 pin connector into ANOTHER m.2 NVMe PCB that is in a single m.2 2280 SSD slot on the lower micro motherboard.

The M.2’s profile is still being investigated, but it IS a novel way of getting around the limitations of the base N150/N355 PCU Lanes and physical distribution that a single board would have needed to counter/work-around.

During sustained workloads, SSD temperatures rose above 65°C, but using third-party thermal pads reduced peak temperatures by approximately 10°C, enhancing performance stability. The optional top-mounted fan offers additional cooling but increases noise levels.

The P6 includes an unusual SATA expansion option using JFPC1 ribbon cables connected to the motherboard. While the implementation is unconventional, it is understandable given the small internal space constraints.

During testing, these SATA drives were detected in the BIOS but not recognized by the OS, indicating possible BIOS or driver issues.

It is worth noting that the inclusion of SATA connectivity is a welcome option for users needing low-cost storage expansion, though it may require further configuration.

As mentioned earlier, the lack of an internal PCIe slot limits storage expansion of course. However, users can convert an M.2 slot to a 10GbE network card, PCIe expansion, or even OCuLink storage expansion using third-party adapters. This flexibility is a notable advantage but comes at the cost of losing an M.2 storage slot.

Overall, the storage system is functional but limited by PCIe lane bottlenecks and poor SATA support implementation. Users seeking high-speed RAID configurations may be disappointed, but for NVMe-based storage pools, virtualization, and caching, the P6 performs well within its hardware constraints.

CWWK x86 P6 NAS Review – Tests & Performance

In this section, we evaluate the CWWK x86 P6 Pocket SSD NAS based on its SSD speeds, power consumption, noise levels, and thermal performance. Using the N355 octa-core model with four M.2 NVMe SSDs, we tested its performance under different workloads, including file transfers, virtualization, and media streaming. Even initial VM testing was pretty promising, when I ran three Windows 10 VMs, at 1 Core and 2GB Memory – there was still plenty of H/WW remaining to play with and each VM ran well. Just keep in mind that you only have 8 threads (i.e 8 vCPU) to assign.

We also measured how efficiently the system manages power and heat under load. Our tests aim to give a clear, practical understanding of what users can expect from the P6, particularly for tasks like running small scale containers or virtual machines or acting as a domestic/home/family media server, while considering its design limitations, such as PCIe lane constraints and cooling efficiency.

SSD Performance:

In our tests with four M.2 NVMe SSDs (PCIe 3.0 x1):

Single SSD (Sequential): 780–790 MB/s (Read), 690 MB/s (Write)

Four SSDs Simultaneously: 450–520 MB/s aggregate throughput

The x1 PCIe lanes per slot are the primary bottleneck, but single-drive speeds are acceptable for general NAS usage. Performance drops significantly in RAID configurations due to lane sharing.

Power Consumption:

Measured during testing:

Idle (No Drives): 18W
All Four SSDs Under Load: 31–32W
Three VMs with Disk Activity: 34–35W

Power efficiency is reasonable, and the 15W TDP N355 processor delivers a good balance of performance and efficiency.

Noise Levels:

Base Fan Only (Peak): 35–36 dBA
With Optional Top Fan: 38 dBA (noticeable but not disruptive)
The top fan is audibly louder, but effective for SSD cooling, especially during sustained workloads.

Temperature Measurements:

CPU Peak (VMs & SSD Reads): 40°C (with fan)
SSD Peak (Stock Thermal Pads): 65°C
SSD Peak (Improved Thermal Pads): 55°C

The large aluminum heat sinks and internal fan handle CPU heat effectively, but a lot of this comes down to the CPU being already low-powered to start with, as well as the speed limit of 3×1 on each bay – sorry to keep repeating this, but it’s important!). Early PLEX performance testing was very good! I tested the streaming of a 100Mb 1080p file, a 60Mb 4K HEVC File and an 8K File. I will be going into more detail on the PLEX performance (especially the hardware transcoding later on, via PLEX PASS) later on via the YouTube channel, but my early testing was very good and the CPU use on these single connections was very good (even with Software transcoding too).

CWWK x86 P6 NAS Review – Verdict & Conclusion

The CWWK x86 P6 Pocket SSD NAS offers a compact and efficient solution for flash-based storage, virtualization, and media streaming, with strong CPU performance and reasonable power consumption. It excels in scenarios such as running multiple VMs, hosting containers, and acting as a Plex server, thanks to its Intel N355 processor and dual 2.5GbE ports. However, it has notable drawbacks, including limited PCIe lanes, unconventional SATA expansion, and only two USB ports, which may restrict expandability. That said, the SATA implementation, while unusual, is understandable given the space limitations of the compact design, and it provides an option for low-cost storage expansion. Additionally, the barrel power input instead of USB-C feels outdated, and thermal pads provided for SSDs are insufficient, necessitating upgrades for long-term reliability.

The lack of 10GbE networking is a missed opportunity, but users can add 10GbE via M.2 adapters, albeit at the cost of an M.2 slot. The N355 version offers significantly better performance for multi-tasking and VMs compared to the N150 version, making it worth the additional cost for power users . In conclusion, the CWWK x86 P6 is best suited for tech-savvy users who are comfortable with DIY upgrades and minor hardware adjustments. It offers good value for VM hosting, containerization, and high-speed storage tasks, provided users are aware of its limitations and willing to work around them.

Pros	Cons
Compact and portable – Small 100x100x58.5 mm size with a durable aluminum chassis.	Limited PCIe bandwidth – PCIe 3.0 x1 per M.2 slot restricts maximum SSD performance.
Good multi-VM performance – Handled three VMs with low CPU utilization (under 50%) and stable performance.	Only two USB ports – Limited connectivity for peripherals and OS boot drives.
Dual 2.5GbE ports – Supports link aggregation for up to ~550 MB/s throughput.	Barrel power input – No USB-C for power delivery, limiting modern power supply options.
Reasonable power efficiency – 18W idle, 34–35W under heavy load with four SSDs and three VMs.	SATA support requires adjustments – JFPC1 cable solution is unconventional and may need BIOS tweaks.
Expandable via M.2 adapters – Supports M.2 to PCIe, OCuLink, or 10GbE adapters.
Effective cooling for CPU – Integrated aluminum heat sinks and internal fan kept CPU below 40°C under load.
Good media streaming performance – Smooth playback for 1080p, 4K, and 8K files during Plex tests.
Support for up to 48GB DDR5 RAM – High memory capacity for VMs and containers.

Where to Buy?

CWWK x86 P6 NVMe NAS ($195-315 AliExpress) – HERE
CWWK x86 P6 NVMe NAS ($160 AliExpress) – HERE
DIY N355 NAS Products ($254-349 Amazon) – HERE

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Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?

Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.

Need Help? Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry. [contact-form-7]

If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here

Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

NAS Compares
Lincstation S1 NAS Review
5 février 2025 à 18:00

Lincstation S1 NAS Review

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

5 février 2025 à 18:00

The Lincstation S1 NAS Review – REAL Turnkey UnRAID NAS?

The network-attached storage (NAS) market continues to expand, with an increasing number of brands stepping into the space with new and innovative solutions. One such emerging brand is Lincplus, known for its affordable tech offerings, including the Lincstation N1 released in 2024. Now, they are back with the Lincstation S1, a four-bay SATA NAS with additional M.2 NVMe support and an integrated UnRAID license. The S1 is designed to offer an accessible, compact, and efficient NAS solution for home users, enthusiasts, and small businesses. But does it deliver on its promises? Let’s take a deep dive into this new NAS device and see how it stacks up.

Lincstation S1 NAS – Specifications

The Lincstation S1 features an Intel Alder Lake-N N97 processor, designed to balance efficiency and performance for NAS applications. It comes with 8GB of DDR5 SODIMM memory, which is upgradeable for users needing additional RAM for virtualization or heavy workloads. The system also includes 128GB of eMMC storage for the operating system, ensuring quick boot-up and consistent system performance. For primary storage, the Lincstation S1 has four SATA 3.0 bays, supporting both 3.5-inch hard drives and 2.5-inch SSDs for flexible configurations. Additionally, it has two M.2 NVMe slots, allowing users to leverage high-speed SSDs for caching or fast-access storage. These storage options make the device suitable for users looking to balance capacity, performance, and affordability in a NAS system. The system provides two 2.5GbE LAN ports, which offer faster network speeds compared to standard Gigabit Ethernet connections. It also features multiple USB ports, including two USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A, two USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C, and two USB 2.0 for external storage and peripheral connectivity. Additionally, the inclusion of an HDMI 2.0 port enables direct output, which can be useful for multimedia applications, direct system access, or virtual machine monitoring.

Specification	Lincstation S1
Processor	Intel Alder Lake-N N97 (Quad-Core, up to 3.6GHz)
Memory	8GB DDR5 SODIMM (Upgradeable)
Storage (OS)	128GB eMMC
Storage (SATA)	4 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA III bays
Storage (NVMe)	2 x M.2 NVMe 2280 SSD slots (PCIe Gen 3 x1)
Networking	2 x 2.5GbE RJ45
USB Ports	2 x USB Type-C 10Gbps, 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A, 2 x USB 2.0
Video Output	1 x HDMI 2.0 (4K 60Hz)
Cooling	Active Cooling System with Bottom Fan
Power Supply	120W External PSU (Barrel-type Connector)
Operating System	UnRAID (Pre-installed, 1-year license included)
Chassis Material	Metal & Plastic Hybrid
Dimensions	Compact Desktop Form Factor
Weight	TBD

Lincstation S1 NAS – Quick Conclusion

The Lincstation S1 NAS aims to provide a versatile and cost-effective NAS solution, particularly for those interested in an UnRAID-based system. It delivers solid hardware specifications, particularly with its dual M.2 NVMe support, 2.5GbE networking, and modular expandability. While the device lacks 10GbE and PCIe expansion, its efficient design and bundled UnRAID license make it an appealing option for both beginners and experienced users.

SOFTWARE - 9/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 7/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 8/10

8.2

PROS

Affordable price for a hybrid HDD/SSD NAS

Includes a pre-installed UnRAID license (1-year)

Dual 2.5GbE ports for aggregated speeds up to 5GbE

Expandable RAM (8GB DDR5 SODIMM, upgradeable)

Multiple high-speed USB ports (USB 3.2 Gen 2, USB-C 10Gbps)

Supports both HDDs and SSDs for flexible storage configurations

Low power consumption and efficient cooling system

CONS

No 10GbE networking option

No PCIe slot for expansion

NVMe slots limited to PCIe Gen 3×1 speeds

UnRAID hardware control is not as straightforward as some other turnkey NAS options in the market

Where to Buy a Product
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			VISIT RETAILER ➤

Lincstation S1 NAS – Packaging

Since the Lincstation S1 is still in its prototype stage, the final retail packaging is yet to be confirmed. However, the unit reviewed included the S1 NAS device itself, a 120W external power supply, a first-time setup guide, and an UnRAID license scratch card. While the absence of an Ethernet cable might be a minor inconvenience for some users, the packaging remains minimalist and functional.

The external power supply is well-built and designed for efficient heat dissipation, reducing the likelihood of overheating. Unlike some NAS devices with internal power supplies, the external design of the S1’s PSU helps maintain a cooler overall system temperature. This approach is particularly beneficial for compact NAS units, where space constraints and airflow management are crucial considerations.

Although the packaging is simple, it is clear that Lincplus has focused on practicality and efficiency rather than elaborate retail presentation. The compact nas box ensures minimal wasted space,. As the device nears final production, there may be some refinements in the retail kit, such as additional accessories or improvements to setup documentation. It’s still to early to judge!

Lincstation S1 NAS – Design & Build

The Lincstation S1 sports a modern and compact tower design, making it distinct from traditional horizontal NAS enclosures. It features a combination of metal and plastic construction, which enhances durability while keeping the overall weight manageable

The design also prioritizes modular access, allowing users to easily upgrade or replace components when needed.

The four SATA drive bays are located on the top of the unit, providing hot-swap functionality for easy drive replacement. On the side panel, users will find two M.2 NVMe slots, each equipped with a built-in heatsink to aid in thermal management.

The tool-less installation mechanism further simplifies the setup process, making drive installations more accessible to all users.

To support cooling efficiency, the S1 includes a large bottom-mounted system fan, which actively draws air through the chassis to maintain optimal temperatures.

The LCD panel on the front provides basic system information, though some integration issues with UnRAID still need refinement. Despite being a prototype, the build quality and design choices reflect an emphasis on functionality and long-term reliability.

Lincstation S1 NAS – Ports & Connectivity

The Lincstation S1 offers a balanced range of ports, ensuring compatibility with modern peripherals and network environments.

It features two 2.5GbE LAN ports, which allow for aggregated speeds up to 5GbE or network redundancy for failover support.

While it lacks native 10GbE, UnRAID users may be able to expand connectivity through USB-to-Ethernet or M.2 adapters.

In addition to network ports, the S1 includes multiple high-speed USB connections, supporting a variety of external storage, accessories, and direct system expansion.

With two USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A and two USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C ports, users benefit from 10Gbps data transfer speeds for high-performance storage solutions for backups and connected DAS peripherals – or even 2.5/5Gbps USB Adapters.

Two additional USB 2.0 ports are included for keyboard, mouse, or low-power peripherals.

A single HDMI 2.0 port provides 4K 60Hz output, making the device suitable for media playback, VM monitoring, or direct system management.

Users who prefer manual hardware control will appreciate the physical LED and LCD control switches on the front panel.

While these features improve accessibility, some software-based controls for LEDs and the LCD panel are still in development.

Lincstation S1 NAS – Internal Hardware & Performance

The Lincstation S1 is powered by an Intel Alder Lake-N N97 processor, a four-core chip optimized for energy efficiency and moderate workloads.

It includes 8GB of DDR5 memory, which can be upgraded via a single SODIMM slot for users who need more RAM. While ECC memory is not supported, the default configuration is sufficient for most home and prosumer workloads.

The M.2 NVMe slots operate at PCIe Gen 3×1 speeds, resulting in maximum sequential read speeds of around 1.5GB/s and write speeds of 1.3GB/s.

While this may not match enterprise-grade storage solutions, it is still a notable improvement over traditional SATA SSD speeds. Performance testing showed network throughput reaching peak speeds of 550MB/s, making 2.5GbE a strong match for the device’s storage capabilities.

Despite having modest sized CPU cooling, the S1 maintained stable operating temperatures even under sustained workloads. Idle power consumption was measured at 21–22W, with peak power draw reaching 45W under full load.

Noise levels remained within acceptable limits, fluctuating between 35–47dB depending on system activity.

Lincstation S1 NAS – Final Verdict

The Lincstation S1 NAS presents itself as a strong alternative to existing NAS solutions, offering a well-balanced blend of affordability, performance, and expandability. The inclusion of dual M.2 NVMe slots, four SATA bays, and dual 2.5GbE networking makes it suitable for home users, small businesses, and prosumers looking for an efficient storage solution. The pre-installed UnRAID license is an added bonus, making setup and system deployment more accessible, particularly for those new to NAS environments. While the Intel Alder Lake-N N97 processor and DDR5 memory provide solid performance, PCIe bandwidth limitations on the NVMe slots may restrict potential high-speed workflows. However, its low power consumption, quiet operation, and modular design make it a compelling option for users seeking a flexible and scalable NAS solution.

Despite its many strengths, the Lincstation S1 is not without limitations. The lack of 10GbE networking may be a drawback for those requiring higher network throughput, and the absence of PCIe expansion means users cannot add future network or storage controllers. Additionally, while the LCD panel offers useful system information, its integration with UnRAID remains a work in progress. Some users may also find the USB-to-Ethernet expansion workaround for additional networking cumbersome compared to native onboard support. Nonetheless, these trade-offs are expected at this price point, and for the majority of users, the included connectivity and features should be more than sufficient.

Ultimately, the Lincstation S1 NAS provides great value for its target audience, particularly for those who want an UnRAID-powered system without having to build one from scratch. It delivers decent performance, thoughtful design, and robust connectivity at an affordable price, making it an attractive option for users who want a mix of HDD and SSD storage with efficient networking. While some software refinements and additional hardware flexibility would improve the experience, the S1 is still a solid choice for home and business users alike.

Pros	Cons
Affordable price for a hybrid HDD/SSD NAS	No 10GbE networking option
Includes a pre-installed UnRAID license (1-year)	No PCIe slot for expansion
Dual 2.5GbE ports for aggregated speeds up to 5GbE	NVMe slots limited to PCIe Gen 3×1 speeds
Expandable RAM (8GB DDR5 SODIMM, upgradeable)	UnRAID Hardware control is not as straightforward as some other turnkey NAS options in the market
Multiple high-speed USB ports (USB 3.2 Gen 2, USB-C 10Gbps)
Supports both HDDs and SSDs for flexible storage configurations
Low power consumption and efficient cooling system

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NAS Compares
GMKTec NucBox G9 NAS Review
3 février 2025 à 18:00

GMKTec NucBox G9 NAS Review

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

3 février 2025 à 18:00

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash NAS Review – Insane Value?

The GMKtec NucBox G9 represents the brand’s first attempt to transition from the mini PC market into the world of network-attached storage (NAS). This 4-bay, SSD-only system targets entry-level users and light workloads, offering affordability and versatility in a compact form factor. Designed as a hybrid between a mini PC and a NAS, the G9 comes with pre-installed dual operating systems—Windows 11 Pro and Ubuntu—and a range of features aimed at balancing performance, cost, and functionality.

At its core, the G9 is powered by Intel’s efficient N150 processor, a quad-core chip designed for low-power applications. Paired with 12GB of LPDDR5 memory, it’s clear the system isn’t intended for heavy-duty tasks but rather for home use, backups, and small-scale media hosting.

The reliance on M.2 NVMe SSDs rather than traditional hard drives results in silent operation and faster performance, albeit at a higher cost per terabyte.

While it offers an impressive range of connectivity options, the lack of 10GbE networking and its reliance on PCIe Gen 3 x2 lanes for storage performance may limit its appeal to users with more demanding needs. This review dives deep into the GMKtec NucBox G9 to explore its design, features, and performance, and determine whether it’s worth considering as an entry-level NAS.

GMKTec NucBox G9 NAS Review – Quick Conclusion / TL;DR

The GMKtec NucBox G9 is an affordable, compact NAS system that doubles as a mini PC. With support for up to 32TB of SSD storage across four M.2 NVMe slots, it’s designed for quiet and efficient operation. It’s powered by an Intel N150 processor and features dual 2.5GbE ports, multiple USB connections, and dual HDMI outputs. While the system is cost-effective, it has limitations in thermal management and external connectivity. This device is ideal for home users and small-scale setups that prioritize affordability and low noise over raw performance. However, the reliance on plastic for the chassis, lack of SSD heatsinks, and PCIe Gen 3 x2 lanes limit its appeal for heavy workloads. Users should also be prepared to configure third-party NAS software, as the pre-installed operating systems are not optimized for NAS-specific functionality. If you’re looking for an entry-level, SSD-only NAS with minimal noise and power consumption, the GMKtec NucBox G9 is a compelling option. However, power users or those requiring advanced features like 10GbE or robust thermal performance may find it restrictive. It’s a promising debut for GMKtec in the NAS market, but with room for improvement in future iterations.

BUILD QUALITY - 6/10

HARDWARE - 7/10

PERFORMANCE - 6/10

PRICE - 10/10

VALUE - 10/10

7.8

PROS

Affordable starting price ($150-199 for base model).

Compact and lightweight design, ideal for small spaces.

Quiet operation, even under load, with low noise levels (

Dual 2.5GbE ports with reliable and consistent performance.

Supports up to 32TB of SSD storage with four M.2 NVMe slots.

Low power consumption (19–30W) for energy-efficient operation.

Pre-installed dual operating systems (Windows 11 Pro and Ubuntu Linux).

Versatile connectivity, including USB 3.2 Gen 2, USB-C, and HDMI outputs.

CONS

PCIe Gen 3 x2 lanes limit the full potential of M.2 NVMe SSDs.

Plastic chassis hinders effective heat dissipation.

No included SSD heatsinks, leading to thermal throttling risks.

Lack of 10GbE networking for higher-speed environments.

Pre-installed operating systems are not optimized for NAS functionality.

Non-upgradable 12GB LPDDR5 memory limits scalability.

Not a true turnkey NAS solution; requires user configuration.

Thermal performance under load is insufficient without additional cooling

Where to Buy? How Much?

GMKtec NucBox G9 12+1TB: HERE on Amazon
GMKtec G9 12+512GB: HERE on Amazon
GMKtec G9 12+2TB Model : HERE on Amazon

Component	Details
CPU	Intel N150 (Quad-Core, 3.6GHz)
Memory	12GB LPDDR5-4800
Storage	4 x M.2 NVMe (PCIe Gen 3 x2)
Networking	2 x 2.5GbE LAN
Ports	3 x USB-A 3.2 Gen 2, 1 x USB-C (data & video), 1 x USB-C (power), 2 x HDMI (4K 60Hz)
Pre-Installed OS	Windows 11 Pro, Ubuntu Linux
Power Consumption	19-30W
Chassis Material	Plastic
Price	Starting at $169 ($216 for 1TB SSD Model)

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Design

The GMKtec NucBox G9 features a compact, lightweight plastic chassis, which contributes to its affordability but comes with certain drawbacks. While the design is minimalistic and functional, the reliance on plastic for the panel covering the four M.2 NVMe slots raises concerns about thermal performance. Metal would have been a better choice to aid heat dissipation, particularly in an SSD-only system where temperatures can rise quickly under load.

Inside, the system accommodates up to four M.2 NVMe SSDs, each operating at PCIe Gen 3 x2 speeds. This configuration supports up to 32TB of total storage, providing flexibility for users with varying needs.

However, the Gen 3 x2 limitation caps throughput at 2GB/s per drive, which may bottleneck performance in high-demand scenarios. While the system can handle basic RAID configurations, its performance in RAID setups is limited by the hardware.

The absence of heatsinks for the SSDs is a notable oversight. Although pre-configured models with SSDs include basic heatsinks, users adding their own drives will need to invest in aftermarket cooling solutions. The plastic panel covering the storage bays further exacerbates heat dissipation challenges, as it traps heat rather than dispersing it effectively. This is really only noticeable when the system was a especially high use, but it did give me pause for thought. (Thermal test with HikMicro Mini v2 Thermal Camera on Amazon HERE )

Despite these limitations, the G9’s storage configuration is impressive for its price range. SSD-only setups ensure silent operation and faster performance compared to traditional hard drives, making it ideal for environments where noise and energy efficiency are priorities.

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Connections

The G9 offers a solid selection of connectivity options for a device in its class. It includes two 2.5GbE LAN ports, allowing users to link aggregate bandwidth or set up separate networks. During testing, these ports easily reached their full potential, delivering consistent performance for both independent and linked configurations. However, the absence of 10GbE networking may deter users with more demanding network requirements.

In addition to networking, the system provides four USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports—three Type-A and one Type-C—offering up to 10Gbps of data transfer per port. The USB-C port doubles as a video output, complementing the two HDMI 2.0 ports that support 4K resolution at 60Hz. These features make the G9 versatile for dual roles as a NAS and a lightweight desktop workstation.

Power input is handled via a dedicated USB-C port connected to an external 65W power supply. This compact power solution aligns with the G9’s low-power design, but it also means there’s no internal power redundancy, which might concern users deploying the device in mission-critical environments.

While the ports and connections are adequate for most use cases, the lack of expandability—such as PCIe slots for adding 10GbE or other features—limits its future-proofing. Users seeking advanced connectivity options may need to consider alternatives or rely on external adapters.

Where to Buy?

IOCREST M.2 to 10GbE NIC Adapter Kit – $67 HERE – $81 HERE
Check Amazon HERE

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Internal Hardware

The Intel N150 processor is the heart of the GMKtec NucBox G9. This quad-core chip operates at a base clock of 1GHz, with a boost clock of 3.6GHz. Designed for efficiency, it features a 6W TDP, making it well-suited for low-power applications like home NAS setups. While not a powerhouse, it handles light workloads effectively, including file sharing, backups, and media streaming.

Feature	Details
Architecture	Intel Twice Lake
Cores / Threads	4 Cores / 4 Threads
Base Clock Speed	1.0 GHz
Boost Clock Speed	Up to 3.6 GHz
TDP (Thermal Design Power)	6W
Cache	6MB Intel Smart Cache
Memory Support	LPDDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 (dual-channel)
Graphics	Integrated Intel UHD Graphics
Graphics Frequency	Up to 1.0 GHz
Max Display Resolution	4K @ 60Hz (via HDMI/DisplayPort)
PCIe Version	Gen 3 (Up to 9 lanes)
Instruction Set	64-bit
Special Features	Intel VT-x, VT-d, AES-NI, Intel Speed Shift
Manufacturing Process	10nm Intel Process
Release Date	Q1 2025

Paired with 12GB of LPDDR5-4800 memory, the system offers a decent amount of RAM for its intended purposes. However, the memory is soldered onto the board, meaning it cannot be upgraded. This limitation may frustrate users who anticipate scaling up their usage over time. The LPDDR5 memory’s efficiency helps offset this drawback by delivering faster performance compared to older DDR4 standards.

Storage capabilities are impressive, with support for up to four M.2 NVMe drives. These slots operate at PCIe Gen 3 x2, which, while adequate for most entry-level NAS tasks, may bottleneck performance in more demanding scenarios.

The system’s internal hardware also includes an eMMC drive for the pre-installed operating systems, but its limited 64GB capacity may prompt many users to replace it or install a new OS on an M.2 SSD.

The hardware design prioritizes cost-efficiency, which is evident in the lack of ECC memory support and limited thermal management. While these decisions align with the device’s target audience, they reinforce its position as an entry-level solution rather than a high-performance NAS. In other words – KEEP YOUR EXPECTATIONS RELATIVE!!!

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Software

The G9 is marketed as a “dual-system” NAS, shipping with Windows 11 Pro and Ubuntu Linux pre-installed. This flexibility allows users to operate the device as a mini PC or a lightweight NAS out of the box. However, neither OS is tailored for NAS-specific functionality, and users seeking advanced features like RAID management or robust file sharing will need to install third-party software.

Popular NAS operating systems such as TrueNAS, Unraid, or OpenMediaVault are compatible with the G9, but they require manual installation and configuration. While this isn’t a deal-breaker, it may deter users unfamiliar with NAS software or those seeking a plug-and-play solution. Ubuntu, while functional, lacks the intuitive tools and features found in dedicated NAS systems.

The inclusion of a Windows 11 Pro license is a welcome addition for users who may want to use the device as a general-purpose PC. However, this feature feels somewhat misplaced in a NAS-focused product, as most users will likely replace the OS with something more suited to storage tasks. Additionally, the 64GB eMMC drive hosting the OS is insufficient for many use cases, necessitating an upgrade to an M.2 SSD.

Overall, the software experience is mixed. While the dual OS option adds versatility, the lack of NAS-specific tools and reliance on user-driven configuration highlight the device’s limitations as a turnkey NAS solution.

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Performance & Tests

In performance testing, the G9’s storage read speeds peaked at 1.4–1.5GB/s per drive, which is respectable for its hardware. Write speeds were less consistent, averaging 400–500MB/s under sustained load.

Interestingly (and still being checked into since this review was started), the system features multiple ASM1182e Gen 2 packet switches to carve up the downstream of the PCIe lanes internally (understandable for a modest CPU to require PCIe switches to allow for so many M.2s), but I suspect that THIS is why the write performance was so low. Still checking and will update ASAP here and/or in the video.

The dual 2.5GbE ports delivered solid external performance, easily saturating their bandwidth in both independent and aggregated configurations.

Thermal management proved to be a challenge. Without included SSD heatsinks and with a plastic panel covering the storage bays, temperatures rose quickly under load. Idle temperatures were manageable, but sustained use resulted in throttling, emphasizing the need for aftermarket cooling solutions. This is especially important for users planning to use the device in environments with higher ambient temperatures.

Noise levels were impressively low, even with all three fans running. During idle, the system operated nearly silently, while under load, noise levels remained below 40dB. Power consumption ranged from 19–20W at idle to 28–30W under load, making it an efficient option for users concerned about energy usage.

Overall, the G9 performs well for an entry-level system but struggles in scenarios requiring sustained performance. Its thermal limitations and PCIe bottlenecks make it better suited for light to moderate workloads rather than demanding applications.

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Conclusion & Verdict

The GMKtec NucBox G9 is an ambitious first step for the brand into the NAS market, blending elements of mini PCs with network-attached storage. Its compact, lightweight design, combined with the use of M.2 NVMe SSDs, makes it an efficient, quiet solution for home users or small-scale deployments. With a competitive starting price of $150-199 and dual operating systems pre-installed, it offers value for users who are comfortable setting up their own NAS software. The inclusion of dual 2.5GbE ports, multiple USB connections, and support for up to 32TB of SSD storage ensures it caters to a wide variety of use cases, from media hosting to backups. However, its reliance on plastic for the chassis and the absence of SSD heatsinks highlight thermal management as a weak point, making it less suitable for sustained or intensive workloads without additional investment in cooling solutions.

While the device performs well in basic NAS tasks, its hardware limitations, such as PCIe Gen 3 x2 slots and a non-upgradable memory configuration, may leave power users wanting more. The lack of 10GbE networking and limited built-in NAS software tools further cement its position as an entry-level system rather than a fully-featured solution. Ultimately, the NucBox G9 is a solid choice for users seeking an affordable, low-power NAS for quiet environments but less ideal for those with advanced needs or performance-intensive requirements. As a debut NAS product, it succeeds in offering value within its scope while leaving room for refinement in future iterations.

Pros	Cons
Affordable starting price ($150-199 for base model)	Limited to PCIe Gen 3 x2 lanes for M.2 NVMe slots
Compact and lightweight design	Plastic chassis reduces thermal efficiency
Quiet operation, even under load	No SSD heatsinks included
Dual 2.5GbE ports with solid performance	Lacks 10GbE networking
Supports up to 32TB of SSD storage	Pre-installed OS (Windows/Ubuntu) not NAS-optimized
Low power consumption (19–30W)	Non-upgradable 12GB LPDDR5 memory
Pre-installed dual operating systems	Not a true turnkey NAS solution
Flexible connectivity options (USB, HDMI, etc.)	Thermal throttling under heavy loads

Where to Buy?

GmkTec G9 NAS (AliExpress) – HERE
GMKTec NucBox G9 NAS (Amazon) – HERE

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Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?

Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.

Need Help? Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry. [contact-form-7]

If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here

Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

NAS Compares
The Minisforum MS-A2 Workstation Revealed
13 janvier 2025 à 10:00

The Minisforum MS-A2 Workstation Revealed

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

13 janvier 2025 à 10:00

Minisforum MS-A2 Workstation – Coming Soon

We spoke about a lot of mini PCs in 2024, and as 2025 rolls around, you will be unsurprised to know that many of the existing brands hoping to take advantage of growing demand for efficient, compact, yet powerful computers have not exactly been resting! One of the most popular mini PC releases of 2023/2024 was the Minisforum MS-01, a powerful compact workstation that supported an Intel i9, 10GbE connectivity, and huge expandability in both SSDs and PCIe. Fast forward to January 2025 at CES in Nevada, and we learn that the brand is already working on the spiritual follow-up—the Minisforum MS-A2! Building on most of the innovations seen in the MS-01, this new mini PC spices things up even more with AMD architecture, ECC memory, and more! Arriving soon at retail, they plan on running this new MS-A2 alongside the MS-01, thereby providing interested users the choice of which architecture best suits their tastes. So let’s dig into everything we have learned about this new mini PC.

Minisforum MS-A2 Mini PC Specifications

It’s worth highlighting that there is a decent amount of crossover between the new MS-A2 and the previous MS-01. This system actually manages to find a sweet spot between the MS-01 specifications and the recently released MS-A1, further fleshing out their portfolio of workstation mini PC solutions. Here are the specifications confirmed so far:

Component	Details
Processor	AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX (16 Cores / 32 Threads, 64MB Cache, Base: 3.5GHz, Boost: 5.4GHz)
GPU	AMD Radeon 610M
Memory	DDR5 Dual Channel (up to 5200MHz, Max 96GB
Storage Expansion	– 3x M.2 NVMe SSD slots (2x PCIe Gen 4×4, 1x PCIe Gen 3×4)
	– Supports M.2-to-U.2 adapters
PCIe Expansion	1x PCIe x16 (PCIe 4.0)
Networking	– 2x 10Gbps SFP+ (Intel X710)
	– 2x 2.5Gbps Ethernet Port (Intel i226V)
	– Wi-Fi 6E (Upgradeable to Wi-Fi 7 via M.2 adapter)
USB Ports	– 4x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (Type-A, 10Gbps)
	– 2x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (Type-C, 10Gbps, Alt DP)
	– 2x USB 2.0 (Front)
Video Output	– 1x HDMI 2.0
	– 2x USB-C (Alt DisplayPort 2.0)
Audio	1x 3.5mm Combo Audio Jack
Power	DC-IN (19V/12.63A)
Dimensions	196 x 189 x 45 mm
Operating System	Linux/Windows supported

First and foremost, let’s dig into that CPU! When the original MS-01 arrived with a 13th-generation i9 core processor, many users (myself included) were absolutely blown away that this rather compact system had an absolute beast of a CPU. For this AMD-focused device, a similar level of processor enthusiasm is evident! Much like the MS-01, active and passive cooling is tactically placed to run horizontally throughout the system. The system CPU fan feeds directly into a metallic vent panel that runs directly into the southernmost backplane. Equally, there are heatsinks located over the majority of key components and an additional baseline laptop-style fan that resides over the M.2 storage areas.

The AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX is a high-end mobile processor introduced in January 2023, featuring 16 cores and 32 threads based on AMD’s advanced Zen 4 architecture. Operating at a base clock speed of 2.5 GHz and capable of boosting up to 5.4 GHz, it delivers exceptional performance for demanding applications. Manufactured using a 5 nm process, the processor includes 64 MB of L3 cache, enhancing data access speeds and overall efficiency.

Integrated within the Ryzen 9 7945HX is the AMD Radeon 610M GPU, an entry-level graphics solution based on the RDNA 2 architecture. Equipped with 128 shading units and operating at clock speeds up to 2.2 GHz, the Radeon 610M supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, ensuring compatibility with modern graphics features. While its performance is modest, making it suitable for less demanding tasks and light gaming, it offers energy-efficient graphics capabilities for everyday use.

As this is an AMD modern series processor, you’ll be pleased to hear that this compact workstation system supports ECC memory. So you aren’t just reliant on DDR5’s native on-die ECC—you can have the best of both worlds here . (This has been confirmed as not supported) Supporting up to 96GB of DDR5 SODIMM memory across two slots, this little workstation has plenty of memory scalability to ensure that intensive Proxmox or general virtual machine deployment is going to be a piece of cake.

Much like the MS-01, the MS-A2 also arrives with three individual M.2 NVMe SSD slots. All three slots are optimized for speed; however, two of them are PCIe Gen 4×4, and one is a PCIe Gen 3×4 slot. Despite the difference in PCIe generations on the slots, the fact that all three are full-speed M.2 is definitely appreciated. It’s actually surprisingly rare in a mini PC to have all three slots at full speed. Moreover, two of the individual M.2 NVMe slots are 22110 length, meaning this system can support larger SSDs or even PLP-supported M.2 NVMes that tend to be longer than typical 2280-length drives.

Additionally, much like a few other Minisforum devices, the MS-A2 supports the in-house M.2-to-U.2 adapter. It is unclear whether this system can support two M.2 adapters at once, leaving the third drive for a traditional NVMe SSD, but nevertheless, I know this is a useful feature for some who want to take advantage of the largest storage benefits.

Alongside the triple M.2 NVMes, the system also features a low-profile PCIe x16 slot (physical x16, but x8 in bandwidth). This is a pretty tight slot, and you will need to be selective about which PCIe expander cards you choose, but the brand was keen to highlight that you can even get laptop-scaled PCIe GPU cards that comfortably fit inside this available slot.

In terms of network connectivity, the MS-A2 arrives with two SFP+ 10Gb Ethernet connections and two 2.5Gb Ethernet connection. This is perhaps a little disappointing for those who were hoping the MS-A2 would match the incredible network connectivity of the MS-01(which featured the same, plus an additional 2x USB4 which supports network over Thunderbolt/USB in some setups), but this is still a decent upgrade from the majority of mini PCs in the market right now and comfortably keeps this system in the prosumer mini workstation category, as well as ahead of the MS-A1.

Alongside the physical network connections, this mini workstation also features Wi-Fi 6E connectivity via an internal M.2 adapter, which can be easily upgraded to Wi-Fi 7 via numerous affordable Intel modules. The system features a plethora of USB 3.2 Gen 2 connections in Type-A and Type-C, located on both the front and rear of the system. Discussions around USB 4 and its support on some AMD processors do raise questions about this system being a preferred alternative to the USB4/TB4-supported MS-01, but at the very least, it’s going to be a while before you run out of USB ports on this mini workstation.

Arriving with the same slide-out tray, physical design, and modest 196 x 189 x 45 mm size, Minisforum has once again managed to pack an incredible amount of hardware into a relatively small amount of space. I will try to remain as neutral as possible about this device until we physically have the unit in for review, but I think it would be fair to say that I have always been, and will always be, a huge fan of the design that Minisforum has opted for on their series of workstation devices.

Early information on the physical design and hardware specifications of this device leaves me pretty impressed at the moment and definitely eager to learn more about it when it reaches retail. The brand tells me it is targeted for launch in early Q1 2025, although pricing has yet to be confirmed. Stay tuned as we learn more about other solutions from Minisforum soon.

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If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

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Minisforum N5 Pro NAS Revealed

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

8 janvier 2025 à 01:18

Minisforum N5 Pro NAS – Is it too Early for NAS of the Year?

With so many mini PC brands trying to break their way into the network-attached storage NAS market, it takes a lot for any one of them to really stand out against the established players in the private server solutions market. However, one brand that has been making big waves is Minisforum, a brand that enjoyed significant high praise from industry professionals for their growing range of premium mini workstation solutions, such as the MS-01 and MS-A1. Now the brand is ready to break its way into network-attached storage with the first of three planned NAS solutions in 2025. This first one, the N5 Pro, is a 5-bay powerhouse desktop solution that really is pushing the boundaries of what most users expect from a compact 5-bay solution in 2025. After the brand revealed a prototype NAS expansion card that worked with the MS-01 to scale it up to a six-bay SSD solution, it was already pretty clear that this brand had high aspirations toward their own range of storage-optimized solutions. So let’s discuss everything we know about the new N5 Pro NAS.

Minisiforum N5 Pro NAS Hardware Specifications

As mentioned earlier, I am kind of blown away by the hardware specifications of the Minisforum N5 Pro. Borrowing a lot of the hardware attitudes of their recent workstation solutions, this system arrives with a particularly capable AMD HX Pro CPU, 96GB of ECC memory supported, some impressive base-level connectivity, and the means to scale it up significantly. Here are the specifications confirmed so far:

Category	Specifications
Processor	AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 (12 Cores / 24 Threads)
	Base Clock: 3.5 GHz, Boost Clock: Up to 5.2 GHz
	Advanced AMD Zen 5 Architecture
	Integrated AI Engine for enhanced data processing and analysis
Memory	DDR5 SODIMM ×2, Up to 96GB (48GB per slot, Up to 5600MHz)
	Real ECC Memory supported
Storage Expansion	HDD/SSD Bays: 5 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA HDD/SSD Bays (Up to 22TB per drive, SATA 3.0)
	M.2 SSD Slots:
	– 1 x M.2 2230/2280 NVMe SSD (Up to 4TB, PCIe 4.0 x1)
	– 1 x U.2/M.2 2280/22110 NVMe SSD (Up to 15TB, PCIe 4.0 x1)
	– 1 x U.2/M.2 2280/22110 NVMe SSD (Up to 15TB, PCIe 4.0 x2)
PCIe Expansion	1 x PCIe x16 (PCIe 4.0 x4)
	OCuLink 4i x1 (PCIe 4.0 x4)
Networking	1 x 10Gbps Ethernet Port (RJ45)
	1 x 5Gbps Ethernet Port (RJ45)
Peripherals Interface	USB Ports:
	– USB3.2 Gen2 Type-A (10Gbps) x3 (2 rear, 1 front)
	– USB3.2 Gen2 Type-A (10Gbps) x1 (Internal)
	– USB2.0 x1 (Rear)
	– USB4 (40Gbps, Alt DP) Type-C x2 (Front)
	Audio Outputs:
	– 3.5mm Combo Audio Jack x1
	– HDMI x1
	Video Outputs:
	– HDMI 2.0 x1
	– Type-C (Alt DP2.0) x2
Power	DC-IN Jack x1 (19V / 12.63A)
Motherboard Design	Modular motherboard with removable tray for easy maintenance
Cooling	Horizontal cooling system with controlled airflow from front to back
Highlights	Built-in 10Gbps NIC
	Enterprise-class SSD support (Up to 2 drives)
	Supports standard PCIe expansion
	Supports real ECC memory

I really like the aesthetic design here. The chassis takes advantage of a horizontal cooling system, and the front panel, which is semi-transparent, covers the main storage bays and is magnetically held in place. At the base of the main hard drive bay area, there is a clickable button for removing the main motherboard—but we’ll get on to that in a little bit.

Straight away, we have to talk about that CPU. With both Intel and AMD racing to roll out their best AI-optimized processors, this is a particularly high-end AMD CPU that Minisforum has opted for. Ultimately, CPUs are designed for large language models and AI-facilitated database retrieval to be performed significantly more efficiently, leveraging away from GPU processes. Additionally, with 12 cores and 24 threads to play with, there is a lot of horsepower to get pretty much any home/prosumer/business workload running efficiently. You are looking at a real beefy processor to run your desired third-party OS of choice.

The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 is a high-performance processor introduced in Q2 2024, designed to meet the demands of modern computing tasks. It features 12 cores and 24 threads, operating at a base clock speed of 2.0 GHz, with the capability to boost up to 5.1 GHz. This configuration ensures efficient multitasking and robust performance across a variety of applications. Built on AMD’s advanced Zen 5 microarchitecture, the Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 integrates an AI engine capable of delivering up to 50 INT8 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second). This AI engine enhances data processing and analysis, enabling more efficient handling of AI-related workloads directly on the CPU.

The processor supports PCIe 4.0, facilitating high-speed data transfer between the CPU and connected devices, which is essential for tasks requiring rapid data access and storage solutions. Additionally, it is compatible with DDR5 and LPDDR5x memory types, supporting memory speeds up to 8000 MHz, allowing for a maximum memory capacity of 256 GB. This support for high-speed memory contributes to the processor’s ability to handle intensive workloads effectively. The integrated AMD Radeon 890M graphics adapter, featuring 16 Compute Units based on the RDNA 3+ architecture, provides competent graphics performance for applications that require GPU acceleration. This integration eliminates the need for a discrete graphics card in many scenarios, offering a balance between performance and power efficiency. The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 stands as a versatile processor, combining robust CPU performance with integrated AI capabilities and efficient power management, making it suitable for a wide range of computing needs.

Additionally, alongside this CPU, the system arrives with support for up to 96GB of DDR5 SODIMM memory across two slots. However, the real beauty here is that this SATA and M.2 NVMe-tied storage system also supports DDR5 ECC memory (not just on-die ECC DDR5 like many other similar solutions in the market right now). ECC support is generally more accessible on AMD-powered systems, and the N5 Pro serves as no exception.

Next up, let’s talk storage. The system has five individual hot-swap SATA bays that support both traditional large-capacity hard drives and faster, if more reduced, SATA SSD storage. With regards to RAID, the hardware will comfortably support this, and really you are only limited by whichever NAS software (for example, TrueNAS or Unraid) you choose to run on this NAS. It will no doubt arrive with a standard Windows 11 license, as most Minisforum systems do, but for NAS users, you are almost certainly going to opt for one of these two popular choices.

Alongside the SATA storage, the system features three individual M.2 NVMe slots, with two slots at 2280 length and one slot at 22110 length. More often than not, NAS systems arrive with SATA storage bays and just two M.2 NVMe slots, which can often result in losing one of these M.2 slots to your OS drive. Therefore, it’s pretty impressive that they’ve managed to include three slots here and that all three slots are Gen 4 bandwidth, with one slot at Gen 4 x2 and two slots at Gen 4 x1.

Additionally, much like the Minisforum MS-01 supporting an M.2 to U.2 adaptor, the Minisforum N5 Pro can support two of these adaptors and still allow you to use the last M.2 NVMe slot. U.2 SSDs allow you to take advantage of the faster speed afforded to those Gen 4 slots, but also means a larger capacity potential per bay.

A really impressive feature of the Minisforum N5 Pro is that accessing the main motherboard to add PCIe upgrade cards, install new memory modules, upgrade SSD storage, and perform general maintenance is made infinitely easier thanks to the motherboard being removable at the simple click of a button. Once again, borrowing a lot of the design of the MS-01 removable tray, but on a much larger scale! This is a really unusual design choice, but as soon as I saw it in action, I immediately wondered why on earth this has never been done before—it makes system maintenance and upgrades infinitely easier!

Moreover, you can see that a lot of the cooling internally has been designed around this modular structure, and having the tray removable in this way also results in the active and passive cooling on either side of this motherboard being considerably more controlled and passing through the casing from front to back when the system is in operation.

At a glance, one could argue that this system is simply one of Minisforum’s existing mini PCs with a 5-bay architecture added on top. Though the reality is that a great deal more design and functionality has been developed here, and it all leads to an exceptionally unique but impressively scalable device.

Inside, the system is quite similar in profile to that of the MS-01, and the system arrives with a PCIe Gen 4 x16 physical slot (limited to x4 speed—TBC). So, there is still a decent amount of room to expand this device when needed. However, keep in mind that this is a lower-profile PCIe slot due to the modular nature of the motherboard in this system.

Talking about upgrade and scalability, almost as an afterthought, on the rear of the system, I discovered that the N5 Pro also features an OCuLink port! That means that alongside an enormous range of scalability inside, there is also the potential to add external GPUs, fast bolt-on storage, or more very easily here. OCuLink is still in its comparative infancy compared with a number of different expansion options in the market, but its impressively efficient power delivery and constantly developing accessory market right now all add up to this system having a fantastically varied range of upgrade options available out of the gate.

Next up, let’s discuss network connectivity. The system features copper Ethernet connections—one is 10 gigabit, and the other is 5 gigabit. You definitely get the feeling that Minisforum did not want to leave a shred of PCIe lane bandwidth on the table here. You could, of course, scale up the network connectivity via affordable USB adapters or a PCIe upgrade card, but I have to applaud this system featuring both a dual network architecture and that both of those ports are pretty bandwidth-rich. The rest of the network connections are pretty standard, with the system featuring USB 10Gbps Type-A connections on both the front and the rear, as well as an HDMI 4K output and audio outputs.

However, this system continues to dial things up to 11 by also featuring two USB 4 40Gbps Type-C connections! The brand was unable to confirm network connectivity over these ports, but given the difficulties surrounding USB 4/Thunderbolt 4 network pass-through on AMD architecture, I am willing to bet that this is not going to be a software feature easily achieved here. Also, as this system is not truly turnkey (as you need to get your own NAS OS installed), it means that they can only really focus on the hardware and provide the resources for your chosen NAS software to build on top of. Currently, very few NAS OS platforms support USB 4 network connectivity, so don’t hold your breath.

Overall, I am exceptionally impressed by the Minisforum N5 Pro NAS. After this brand really shaking things up in the mini PC market, I shouldn’t be so surprised that when they attacked the NAS market, they would do so to a phenomenal degree! The system promises to be the first of a two- or three-model series. The brand seems to have been a little quieter on the development of the MS-01 NAS SSD upgrade card, and it could well be that they have slowed development of that card until this system is closer to launch and therefore provide one card that could potentially support flash NAS expandability to six bays across both this system and the previously mentioned MS-01.

Now in place, this is going to be a phenomenal solution to challenge existing pre-built DIY NAS solutions in 2025. Details surrounding launch price and indeed launch dates are still incredibly nebulous, but I have full confidence that this brand is going to launch this product later this year.

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Need Help? Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry. [contact-form-7]

If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here

Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

NAS Compares
New Lincstation S1 and N2 NAS Coming Soon
3 janvier 2025 à 16:21

New Lincstation S1 and N2 NAS Coming Soon

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

3 janvier 2025 à 16:21

New Lincstation S1 and N2 NAS Revealed

*UPDATE* – The Reviews are in.

You can read my review of the Lincstation S1 NAS HERE on NASCompares and HERE on YouTube.

Alternatively, you can watch my Review of the Lincstation N2 on YouTube HERE, and the written review of the N2 Review HERE on NASCompares.

It seems like yesterday that we were talking about the chinese laptop and tablet brand Lincplus, and their intentions to extend their business into the world of NAS with their Lincstation N1 flash solution. However, in reality, that was all the way back in October 2024 in their crowdfunding campaign and since then, the brand has not appeared to slow down. Their crownfunding campaign went on to succeed, the N1 ended up landing on traditional retail outlets like Amazon etc in Spring 2023, and now the brand is on the verge of lanching two new NAS solutions – The LIncstation N2 and the Lincstation S1. One a refresh fo the original N1 with improved hardware in a bunch of areas, the other a completely new INtel N97 powered 4 Bay desktop NAS solution. Still arriving with that great UnRAID License partnership in place, the S1 in particular is an impressive move to challenge turnkey solutions from Synology, QNAP, Asustor, Terramaster and UGREEN – as thanks to the included UnRAID license, the Lincstation S1 will complete on their level! The N2 system appears to be largely based on feedback from users over the last year, but still seems to be build to a specific tier of value and scale as the N1 was – i.e AFFORDABLE FLASH NAS for the home/enthusiast/prosumer. So, let’s discuss the Lincstation N2 and S1 NAS, coming later in 2025.

Last Years Lincstation N1 (from our review HERE)

Lincstation S1 and N2 Specifications (so far)

The Lincstation N2 and Lincstation S1 are compact and powerfully efficient devices tailored for diverse computing needs. There specifications have been confirmed as follows:

Model	LINPLUS S1	LINCPLUS N2
CPU	Intel Alder Lake-N N97	Intel Alder Lake-N 100
OS	UnRAID	UnRAID
Memory	DDR5 SODIMM, 8G	On-board LP DDR5, 16G
Storage (0S)	128G eMMC	128G eMMC
Storage (SATA)	4-bay, SATA3.0 port, supports 3.5-inch HDD and 2.5-inch HDDs/SSDs	2-bay, SATA3.0 port, supports 2.5-inch HDDs within a 9.5mm thickness
Storage (m.2 NVMe)	2-bay, M.2 port, supports M.2 2280 SSD, NVMe protocol	4-bay, M.2 port, supports M.2 2280 SSD, NVMe protocol
USB Ports	2x USB3.2 Gen 2 Type-C, 2x USB3.2 Gen 2 Type-A, 2x USB 2.0 Type-A	1x USB Type-C, 2x USB 2.0 (Full function, 10G), 1x USB3.2 Gen 2 Type-A
HDMI	1x HDMI 2.0, Type A	1x HDMI 2.0, Type A
RJ45	2x RJ45 (2.5 Gigabit Ethernet Controller)	1x RJ45 (10 Gigabit Ethernet Controller)

The Lincstation N2 is powered by the Intel Alder Lake-N 100 CPU, supported by 16GB of onboard LPDDR5 memory, ensuring efficient performance for multitasking and demanding workloads. For storage, it features a flexible setup with 128GB of eMMC storage, a 2-bay SATA3.0 port supporting 2.5-inch HDDs, and a 4-bay M.2 port compatible with NVMe SSDs. This setup makes the N2 an excellent choice for users prioritizing high-speed storage solutions and scalability. The Lincstation S1, in comparison, is designed with a similar emphasis on versatility but with a more streamlined feature set. Powered by the Intel Alder Lake-N N97 CPU, it offers 8GB of DDR5 SODIMM memory, striking a balance between performance and affordability. The storage options are robust, with 128GB of eMMC, a 4-bay SATA bays supporting both 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch drives, and 2x M.2 slot supporting NVMe SSDs.

Both models feature a range of connectivity options to suit modern demands. The N2 comes with a 10 Gigabit Ethernet controller and an array of USB ports, including USB Type-C and USB3.2 Gen 2, making it ideal for high-speed networking and peripheral connectivity. The S1, while slightly less advanced with 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, compensates with its intuitive design and extensive storage expandability. These devices are encased in durable materials, combining lightweight plastic with metal accents for a balance of portability and durability, appealing to tech enthusiasts and professionals alike. The Intel Alder Lake-N N97 and N100 CPUs, respectively, are designed to deliver reliable performance for modern computing tasks. The N97 in the S1 offers a quad-core architecture with energy-efficient processing, making it ideal for workloads that prioritize power efficiency, such as home servers or light virtualization. Meanwhile, the N100 in the N2 takes a step up with slightly higher clock speeds and improved single-core performance, making it well-suited for more demanding applications like content creation or multitasking. Both processors leverage Intel’s hybrid architecture, balancing performance cores and efficient cores to optimize workload distribution, ensuring smooth operation under varying conditions. This makes the systems highly adaptable for both casual and professional users.

Lincstation N2 vs N1 NAS – Much Better?

The Lincstation N1 was (and still is!) a sleek, all-SSD NAS device optimized for home and small office environments. Powered by an Intel Celeron N5105 quad-core CPU, it offers strong performance for multitasking, with a base frequency of 2.0 GHz and a burst frequency of 2.9 GHz. The N1 includes 16GB of soldered DDR4 RAM, making it well-suited for tasks such as media streaming, data backup, and personal cloud storage. Its storage capabilities stand out with four M.2 NVMe 2280 SSD slots and two 2.5-inch SATA SSD slots, enabling up to 48TB of total storage capacity. Connectivity options include a 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet port, two USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, a USB Type-C port, HDMI 2.0, and a 3.5mm audio jack. Additionally, the N1 features Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2 for virtual machine-based wireless applications. This fanless, compact NAS offers silent operation and efficient performance, making it ideal for users who prioritize storage versatility and quiet environments.

The Lincstation N2, while featuring upgraded internal hardware, maintains the same compact chassis, fanless cooling system, and wireless capabilities as the N1. It is powered by the Intel Alder Lake-N N100 CPU, which delivers higher clock speeds and improved processing performance compared to the N5105 in the N1. Like its predecessor, the N2 includes 16GB of memory, though it uses faster onboard LPDDR5 RAM for enhanced multitasking capabilities. Storage options remain the same, with four M.2 NVMe 2280 SSD slots and two 2.5-inch SATA SSD slots, supporting up to 48TB total capacity. Connectivity is also consistent with the N1, featuring two USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, a USB Type-C port, HDMI 2.0, and a 3.5mm audio jack, alongside Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2. The key differentiator for the N2 is its 10 Gigabit Ethernet port, which significantly enhances networking performance for users with demanding data transfer needs.

Specification	Lincstation N1	Lincstation N2
Processor	Intel Celeron N5105 (2.0 GHz base, 2.9 GHz burst)	Intel Alder Lake-N N100
Memory	16GB DDR4 RAM (soldered, non-upgradable)	16GB LPDDR5 RAM (TBC)
Storage Bays	4x M.2 NVMe 2280 SSD slots, 2x 2.5-inch SATA SSD slots	4x M.2 NVMe 2280 SSD slots, 2x 2.5-inch SATA SSD slots
Total Storage	Up to 48TB (6x 8TB SSDs)	Up to 48TB (6x 8TB SSDs)
Networking	1x 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet port	1x 10 Gigabit Ethernet port
USB Ports	2x USB 3.2 Gen 2, 1x USB Type-C	2x USB 3.2 Gen 2, 1x USB Type-C
HDMI	1x HDMI 2.0	1x HDMI 2.0
Cooling	Fanless design	Fanless design
Operating System	Unraid (includes Docker and virtualization support)	Unraid (includes Docker and virtualization support)
Dimensions	21 cm (L) x 15 cm (W) x 3.5 cm (H)	21 cm (L) x 15 cm (W) x 3.5 cm (H)
Power Supply	External 60W adapter (12V/5A)	External 60W adapter (12V/5A)
Launch	Crowdfunding initially, retail in Spring 2024 ($349–$399)	Details pending: launch price and crowdfunding unconfirmed

Interestingly, the Lincstation N1 first gained attention through a crowdfunding campaign, where its combination of features and value attracted early adopters. Following the success of this campaign, the N1 became available through traditional retail channels in Spring 2024, priced at $349–$399, depending on configuration. In contrast, details about the Lincstation N2 remain uncertain, with no confirmed launch price or retail availability. It is also unclear whether the N2 will follow the crowdfunding route for its initial launch or opt directly for retail distribution. This uncertainty adds to the anticipation surrounding the N2, with many eager to see how it will complement the existing N1. Realistically the differences can be boiled down to an improved CPU, higher performing RAM and a single 10G NIC as opposed to 2x 2.5GbE. On that latter point, as good as 1000MB/s+ of network bandwidth sounds, keep in mind that this means only a single network connection and a lack of any failover or physical NIC assignment support (unless you opt for an UnRAID supported USB-to-2.5/5GbE adapter. There is no arguing that the new N2 will allow you to enjoy more of the performance potential of the 4X M.2 and 2x SATA SSD – but still only 1GB per second max, and as the CPU is a 9 lane processor, that means that most likely those M.2 are going to either be Gen 3×1 or (hopefully) Gen 3×2 – but my gut tells me the former!

When will the Lincstation N2 and S1 NAS Be Released and Price?

Pricing is still yet to be confirmed for either device, however it is looking likely that both solutions will be landing on Kickstarter (or similar crowdfunding sites) in Q1 2025 (i.e Jan-March), but this is still MASSIVELY TBC. The included UnRAID software licence that these systems will arrive with will be included in the kit price (just like the N1) and although using 3rd party OS (such as TrueNAS and OMV) are supported, the fact that the N2 6 Bay SSD NAS and 4+2 Bay S1 NAS arriving with fully licensed and officially partnered UnRAID OS onboard is HUGELY appealing and definitely raises the stakes when comparing them to other mini PC manufacturers that are trying to enter the NAS space, but are reliant on more technically minded users installing their OS of choice!

Bottom line, the LIncstation N2 and S1 are definitely,. definitely NAS to keep an eye on. I will always highlight that any NAS that arrives on the scene via crowdfunding needs to be looked at with that clear distinction between Crowdfunding and traditional retail – as backing ‘an idea’ is not the same as buying a product! Nevertheless, this is a brand with a successful campaign under it’s belt and a clear willingness to expand further into this market space!

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Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?

Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.

Need Help? Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry. [contact-form-7]

If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here

Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

NAS Compares
CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS vPro Mobo Review
27 décembre 2024 à 18:00

CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS vPro Mobo Review

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

27 décembre 2024 à 18:00

CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS Motherboard Review

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a strong contender in the ever-expanding DIY mini-server motherboard market. Priced between $239 and $250, this ITX board boasts features like PCIe Gen 5 support, DDR5 memory compatibility, and versatile storage options, catering to home lab enthusiasts and small business setups alike. It is designed for Intel’s 12th, 13th, and 14th Gen processors, offering users a robust and scalable platform for building custom NAS solutions. This motherboard succeeds its predecessor with noticeable improvements in storage and connectivity, making it more appealing to users looking for cutting-edge performance. It includes eight SATA drive connections over SFF fan out cables (available as an optional purchase), three M.2 NVMe slots, and a single PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot, all in a compact 17x17cm form factor. While it provides a solid foundation for a variety of NAS applications, it also introduces challenges, particularly around memory support, networking limitations, and lane management.

One of the key selling points of the CWWK Q670 is its modularity, allowing users to customize their builds to suit specific needs. However, this flexibility comes with a steep learning curve for those unfamiliar with BIOS tuning or component compatibility. Nevertheless, the board is a worthy option for DIY enthusiasts willing to invest time and effort into creating a high-performance storage solution. This review explores the board’s design, hardware, connectivity, and performance to help you decide if the CWWK Q670 is the right choice for your next NAS project.

Note – This is a review of the newer generation version of this NAS motherboard, you can find my review of the previous revision HERE on NASCompares, or HERE on our YouTube Channel

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo Review – Quick Conclusion

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a versatile and feature-rich platform that caters to a wide range of NAS builders. Its support for modern processors, DDR5 memory, and extensive storage options make it an attractive choice for those seeking a balance between performance and scalability. However, its reliance on user customization and the absence of ECC memory or native 10GbE networking may limit its appeal for certain applications. For DIY enthusiasts and experienced NAS builders, the Q670 offers tremendous flexibility and value. Its compact ITX form factor, supporting 8 SATA drives, and PCIe Gen 5 support enable users to create powerful storage solutions tailored to their specific needs. The inclusion of Intel vPro adds an enterprise-grade feature, enhancing its appeal for remote management scenarios. While the board has its quirks, such as tight component placement and reliance on BIOS tuning, these are manageable for users willing to invest time and effort. For most users, the CWWK Q670 serves as a capable and cost-effective foundation for building a high-performance NAS. Bottom line, the CWWK Q670 is a compelling choice for those looking to balance advanced hardware features with affordability. It is not without its limitations, but for those willing to navigate its complexities, it delivers exceptional performance and scalability in a compact package.

BUILD QUALITY - 8/10

HARDWARE - 9/10

PERFORMANCE - 8/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.6

PROS

A Gen5 M-ITX NAS Mobo...SOLD!

8x SATA Ports (via SFF Fan out x2)

Good scope to support 13th Gen and more CPUs

3x M.2 at Gen 4x4 (one of the 22110)

PCIe 5x16 Slot

Excellent USB Outputs

Full-Length DIMM Memory Support (i.e more memory possible)

Very well priced at just over $200+

CONS

CPU Cooler vs Memory slot placement is VERY tight!

No pre-bundled (CPU/RAM) options

1 PCIe slot (standard M-ITX build) will lead to hard choices about NIC upgrades

Where to Buy a Product
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CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Design and Build

The CWWK Q670 packs an impressive array of features into its compact ITX form factor. Its 17x17cm footprint allows for installation in small cases, making it suitable for space-constrained setups. Despite its size, the board incorporates features typically found in larger motherboards, such as eight SATA drives supported, via SFF to SATA fanout cables, and support for DDR5 memory.

The off-white PCB design adds a modern aesthetic, distinguishing it from more generic black boards in the market. Not exactly a dealbreaker – but worthy of note.

Feature	Details
CPU Compatibility	Intel 12th, 13th, and 14th Gen processors (LGA1700)
Memory	Dual-channel U-DIMM DDR5, 5600MHz (96GB max)
Storage	3 x M.2 PCIe 4.0 (1 x 22110, 2 x 2280), 8 x SATA3 (via 2 SFF-8643)
Networking	2 x 2.5GbE (Intel i226-V and i226-LM with vPro support)
Expansion Slot	1 x PCIe 5.0 x16 (bifurcation supported: 8+8)
USB Ports	1 x USB-C 3.2 (20Gbps), 3 x USB 3.2, 2 x USB 2.0
Video Outputs	HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4 (4K@60Hz)
Power Connector	Standard 24-pin ATX
Form Factor	ITX (17x17cm)

The layout is thoughtfully organized, with memory slots positioned near the CPU socket, and storage interfaces placed for easy cable management. However, the proximity of these components can create challenges when using large CPU coolers or compact NAS cases. Users should carefully consider their cooling solutions, as the board’s compact design can obstruct airflow in certain configurations.

The use of full-sized U-DIMM DDR5 slots is a notable choice, enabling higher memory capacities and speeds than SODIMM alternatives. However, the lack of ECC support may deter users looking for fault-tolerant setups.

The eight SATA connections via SFF are a standout feature, offering excellent storage expandability without the need for additional adapters, simplifying installation and minimizing compatibility issues. The previous gen of this board favoured physical SATA connections.

Overall, the CWWK Q670 strikes a fine balance between size, functionality, and scalability. Its thoughtful design and rich feature set make it a compelling option for those looking to build a high-performance NAS in a compact footprint.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Ports and Connectivity

The CWWK Q670 excels in connectivity, offering a wide range of ports and interfaces to meet diverse needs. Its dual Intel 2.5GbE Ethernet ports provide reliable networking, one of which supports Intel vPro for BIOS-level remote management. This feature is particularly beneficial for enterprise users or IT administrators who require remote access for troubleshooting or system configuration.

The rear I/O panel features HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4, capable of outputting 4K@60Hz resolution. These are useful for initial setup or troubleshooting, especially for users running graphical interfaces on their NAS. While video output is not typically essential for headless server applications, its inclusion adds flexibility for multi-purpose builds.

USB connectivity includes a single USB-C 3.2 port with 20Gbps bandwidth, three USB 3.2 Type-A ports, and two USB 2.0 ports. Additionally, the board includes internal headers for USB 3.0 and USB 2.0, allowing users to add front-panel connections or bootable storage devices. The presence of an internal USB 2.0 port is a thoughtful addition, making it ideal for booting NAS operating systems like UnRAID directly from a USB drive.

The board’s PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot offers significant expandability, enabling users to install GPUs, high-speed NICs, or storage accelerators. Bifurcation support (8+8) further enhances its versatility, allowing users to connect multiple devices simultaneously. However, the single PCIe slot requires careful planning, as it must accommodate both networking and storage upgrades in most builds.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Storage and Expandability

Storage is one of the key strengths of the CWWK Q670, 8x SATA media and three M.2 PCIe 4.0 slots offering ample capacity for large-scale data storage and high-speed applications.

The two SFF-8643 connectors simplify the integration of multiple SATA drives, eliminating the need for adapters or complex wiring setups. This makes the board particularly appealing for users planning to build RAID arrays or multi-drive setups.

The three M.2 NVMe slots are positioned strategically to maximize cooling and accessibility. One slot supports the longer 22110 form factor, ideal for high-capacity SSDs with improved heat dissipation. The other two slots support the more common 2280 size. Performance testing revealed read speeds of 5-5.6GB/s and write speeds of 3.7-3.8GB/s, which are consistent with PCIe 4.0 standards.

However, users should note that storage performance can vary significantly depending on the CPU and configuration. Lane-sharing between the PCIe and M.2 slots may lead to bottlenecks in certain setups, particularly when multiple high-speed drives are in use. Transfers between NVMe drives showed reduced throughput (~1GB/s), highlighting the need for careful resource management.

The PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot adds further storage flexibility, supporting advanced SSD expansion cards or bifurcation for multiple devices. This makes the Q670 an excellent choice for flash-based servers, provided users are prepared to invest in compatible components and optimize their configurations.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Performance Potential

Performance testing on the CWWK Q670 revealed a capable and efficient platform, capable of handling demanding workloads with ease. Using an Intel i5-12500 CPU and 16GB DDR5 memory, the board delivered consistent results across a variety of benchmarks. Idle power consumption was measured at ~30W, while load conditions with active drives peaked at 57-58W.

NVMe performance was a particular highlight, with read/write speeds reaching 5-6GB/s under optimal conditions. While these speeds are impressive, lane-sharing and resource allocation in the BIOS may limit performance in more complex setups. For example, transferring data between NVMe drives resulted in reduced speeds (~1GB/s), underscoring the need for careful configuration.

Networking performance, while reliable, may be a limiting factor for some users. The dual 2.5GbE ports provide adequate bandwidth for most home and small business applications but fall short for larger-scale deployments. Users requiring higher throughput will need to invest in a PCIe-based NIC or USB-C adapters, adding to the overall cost and complexity.

Ultimately, the CWWK Q670’s performance is highly dependent on the components selected and the time invested in BIOS optimization. While it offers a strong foundation for a high-performance NAS, its full potential can only be unlocked through careful planning and customization.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Review Verdict and Conclusion

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a versatile and feature-rich platform that caters to a wide range of NAS builders. Its support for modern processors, DDR5 memory, and extensive storage options make it an attractive choice for those seeking a balance between performance and scalability. However, its reliance on user customization and the absence of ECC memory or native 10GbE networking may limit its appeal for certain applications. For DIY enthusiasts and experienced NAS builders, the Q670 offers tremendous flexibility and value. Its compact ITX form factor, supporting 8 SATA drives, and PCIe Gen 5 support enable users to create powerful storage solutions tailored to their specific needs.

The inclusion of Intel vPro support (CPU dependant) adds an enterprise-grade feature, enhancing its appeal for remote management scenarios. While the board has its quirks, such as tight component placement and reliance on BIOS tuning, these are manageable for users willing to invest time and effort. For most users, the CWWK Q670 serves as a capable and cost-effective foundation for building a high-performance NAS. Bottom line, the CWWK Q670 is a compelling choice for those looking to balance advanced hardware features with affordability. It is not without its limitations, but for those willing to navigate its complexities, it delivers exceptional performance and scalability in a compact package.

PROs of the CWWK Q670 v.2 NAS Motherboard	CONs of the CWWK Q670 v.2 NAS Motherboard
A Gen5 M-ITX NAS Mobo…SOLD! 8x SATA Ports (via SFF Fan out x2) Good scope to support 13th Gen and more CPUs 3x M.2 at Gen 4×4 (one of the 22110) PCIe 5×16 Slot Excellent USB Outputs Full-Length DIMM Memory Support (i.e more memory possible) Very well priced at just over $200+	CPU Cooler vs Memory slot placement is VERY tight! No pre-bundled (CPU/RAM) options 1 PCIe slot (standard M-ITX build) will lead to hard choices about NIC upgrades

Where to Buy?

CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS MoBo ($203 AliExpress) – HERE
CWWK x86 P5 NVMe NAS Board ($155 AliExpress) – HERE
CWWK x86 P5 Barebones + Case ($239 Amazon) – HERE

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If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

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Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

NAS Compares
Recommended ATX Motherboards for DIY NAS Builds
13 décembre 2024 à 16:00

Recommended ATX Motherboards for DIY NAS Builds

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

13 décembre 2024 à 16:00

Six ATX/MATX/EATX Motherboards for Your BYO NAS Build

Building your own NAS (Network Attached Storage) offers unparalleled control over your storage solution, but choosing the right motherboard is crucial. While ITX motherboards are commonly used for compact builds, ATX motherboards excel in scalability and performance. This guide explores six top ATX motherboards suitable for DIY NAS builders and explains why ATX might be the right choice for your project.

ATX vs. ITX: Understanding the Differences for NAS Use

ITX motherboards have long been favored for NAS systems due to their compact size, lower power consumption, and often pre-included mobile CPUs. These features make them ideal for smaller, quieter builds with minimal hardware requirements. However, ITX boards typically offer fewer PCIe slots, fewer SATA ports, and limited M.2 storage options, which can restrict scalability for larger storage systems. In contrast, ATX motherboards shine in builds where storage and expansion are priorities. They offer multiple PCIe slots for RAID cards, network cards, and GPUs, along with extensive SATA and M.2 connectivity. While ATX motherboards tend to consume more power and require larger cases, they cater to the growing demands of NAS builders who need flexibility and performance. If you’re planning to scale your NAS system or integrate high-speed networking, ATX is often the better choice despite its higher price point and larger physical footprint.

Motherboard form factors play a critical role in determining a system’s size, expandability, and compatibility. mATX (Micro-ATX), ATX (Advanced Technology Extended), and E-ATX (Extended ATX) represent progressively larger sizes, each catering to different use cases. mATX motherboards are compact and typically measure 9.6 × 9.6 inches, making them ideal for small cases and builds that prioritize a smaller footprint. However, they often sacrifice expandability, offering fewer PCIe slots, SATA ports, and overall connectivity. Standard ATX motherboards, measuring 12 × 9.6 inches, strike a balance between size and functionality, providing ample room for multiple PCIe slots, more storage options, and better cooling configurations. Finally, E-ATX motherboards, measuring up to 12 × 13 inches, cater to high-performance builds such as workstations or enterprise systems. They offer additional PCIe lanes, memory slots, and connectivity options but require larger cases and often consume more power. The choice between these form factors depends on your specific needs for expandability, performance, and the physical constraints of your build.

1. MSI MAG B550 Tomahawk

VALUE OPTION – AMD Ryzen Support, 6 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 4 + Gen 3), 2.5GbE + 1GbE LAN, DDR4 ECC Support, ATX, Multiple USB Ports – $160 (HERE)

The MSI MAG B550 Tomahawk is a reliable and feature-rich entry-level motherboard that provides excellent value for small to medium NAS setups. Built on AMD’s B550 chipset, it supports Ryzen 3000, 4000, and 5000 series processors, giving builders access to high-performance CPUs. The board can accommodate up to 128GB of DDR4 memory, with ECC support ensuring data integrity for critical storage applications. This feature is particularly important for NAS systems, where even minor data corruption can lead to significant issues.

On the storage front, the B550 Tomahawk offers six SATA III ports and two M.2 slots, providing ample options for both traditional hard drives and high-speed NVMe SSDs. The primary M.2 slot supports PCIe Gen 4, delivering up to 64Gbps of bandwidth, making it ideal for caching or handling high-speed data operations. The second M.2 slot, while limited to PCIe Gen 3, is still more than capable for secondary drives or less demanding workloads. Its two PCIe x16 slots enable expansion options, such as adding a GPU for transcoding or a RAID controller for additional storage management.

The networking setup includes one 2.5GbE and one 1GbE port, sufficient for home NAS systems or small-scale offices. While the board lacks advanced connectivity features like Thunderbolt or Wi-Fi, its affordability (around $160) makes it an attractive choice for budget-conscious builders. Additionally, the board’s user-friendly BIOS and comprehensive I/O options ensure ease of setup and compatibility with a wide range of components.

Specification	Details
Socket	AM4
Chipset	AMD B550
Max Memory	128GB DDR4 (ECC support)
SATA Ports	6
M.2 Slots	2 (1× Gen 4, 1× Gen 3)
PCIe Slots	2× PCIe x16, 2× PCIe x1
Ethernet Ports	1× 2.5GbE, 1× 1GbE
Price	~$160
Form Factor	ATX

2. ASRock IMB-X1314

Good Middle Ground Choice – Intel 12th-14th Gen Processor Support, 8 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 4), 3x 2.5GbE LAN, DDR4 ECC Support, Micro-ATX, TPM & USB Ports – $350 (HERE)

The ASRock IMB-X1314 is a professional-grade motherboard that provides exceptional features tailored for NAS and server builds. Designed to support Intel’s 12th to 14th Gen processors, it accommodates up to 128GB of DDR4 ECC memory, ensuring optimal reliability for storage applications. This board is particularly appealing for users who require a robust, scalable solution for high-capacity and data-intensive environments.

For storage, the IMB-X1314 features eight SATA III ports and two M.2 slots. The SATA ports allow for large-scale HDD arrays, perfect for archival storage or bulk data retention, while the M.2 slots provide fast NVMe SSD options for caching or active data operations. Both M.2 slots support PCIe Gen 4, ensuring maximum performance for modern SSDs. Its PCIe layout includes a x16 slot for GPUs or RAID controllers, a x8 slot for additional expansion, and two x4 slots for networking cards or storage accelerators.

Networking is a strong point for the IMB-X1314, with three 2.5GbE ports. These ports enable link aggregation for increased throughput or allow the board to handle multiple subnets, catering to advanced network setups. Security and management features, including onboard TPM 2.0 and Intel vPro support, make this board suitable for enterprise-grade use cases.

Despite its $350 price point, the IMB-X1314 offers excellent value for its advanced features. The robust design and wide range of I/O options ensure compatibility with modern components, while its efficient power delivery system minimizes energy costs for 24/7 operation.

Specification	Details
Socket	LGA 1700
Chipset	Intel W680
Max Memory	128GB DDR4 (ECC support)
SATA Ports	8
M.2 Slots	2
PCIe Slots	1× PCIe x16, 1× PCIe x8, 2× PCIe x4
Ethernet Ports	3× 2.5GbE
Price	~$350
Form Factor	Micro-ATX

3. ASRock Z890 NOVA WiFi

Good Affordable Flash Solution – Intel Z890 Chipset, 4 SATA Ports, 5 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 5 + Gen 4), 5GbE + 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, ATX, Thunderbolt 4 + WiFi 7 – $450 (HERE)

The ASRock Z890 NOVA WiFi is a state-of-the-art motherboard designed for high-performance NAS setups. Featuring Intel’s Z890 chipset, it supports up to 256GB of DDR5 memory, offering unmatched performance for memory-intensive applications. Its compatibility with the latest Intel processors ensures builders can harness cutting-edge technology for their NAS.

In terms of storage, the Z890 NOVA boasts five M.2 slots, one of which supports PCIe Gen 5, delivering exceptional speeds for NVMe SSDs. The other four slots utilize PCIe Gen 4, making this board ideal for hybrid storage configurations that balance speed and capacity. Additionally, it includes four SATA III ports, accommodating traditional HDDs for bulk storage needs. The robust PCIe layout allows for additional networking cards, RAID controllers, or GPUs, giving builders the flexibility to tailor their system to their specific requirements.

Networking options include a 5GbE and a 2.5GbE port, ensuring reliable, high-speed data transfer. Its Thunderbolt 4 connectivity further enhances its utility, allowing seamless integration with external storage devices or high-speed peripherals. Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4 provide additional wireless options, making the Z890 NOVA suitable for modern, connected environments. At approximately $450, this motherboard offers a perfect blend of performance, scalability, and connectivity for demanding NAS builds.

Specification	Details
Socket	1851
Chipset	Intel Z890
Max Memory	256GB DDR5
SATA Ports	4
M.2 Slots	5 (1× Gen 5, 4× Gen 4)
PCIe Slots	1× PCIe 5.0 x16, 1× PCIe 4.0 x16
Ethernet Ports	1× 5GbE, 1× 2.5GbE
Price	~$450
Form Factor	ATX

4. BKHD-2011-mATX (Refurbished)

Budget Refurbished Option – Intel Xeon E5 Support, 10 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots, 4x 2.5GbE LAN, DDR4 ECC Support, Micro-ATX, PCIe 3.0 Slots – $320 (HERE)

The BKHD-2011-mATX is a robust, enterprise-oriented motherboard tailored for high-capacity storage and demanding workloads. It is compatible with Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3/v4 processors and supports up to 256GB of DDR4 memory, making it a solid choice for users building NAS systems that require exceptional multitasking and performance. Its support for ECC memory further ensures data integrity, a key requirement for enterprise-grade storage solutions.

This motherboard excels in storage flexibility, featuring ten SATA III ports and two M.2 slots that support NVMe SSDs. The SATA configuration allows for vast storage arrays, ideal for archival or bulk storage purposes, while the M.2 slots provide high-speed access for caching or active workloads. For expansion, it offers two PCIe x16 slots and one PCIe x8 slot, which can be utilized for additional storage controllers, advanced GPUs, or network accelerators.

Networking is another highlight of the BKHD-2011-mATX. Equipped with four 2.5GbE LAN ports, it can handle large data transfers across multiple networks or subnets. This makes it an excellent choice for virtualization environments or NAS systems supporting multiple clients. Despite its older architecture, it remains a compelling option due to its affordability, typically priced around $320. For users looking to build a NAS with enterprise-level capabilities on a budget, the BKHD-2011-mATX delivers outstanding value.

Specification	Details
Socket	LGA 2011-3
Chipset	Intel C612
Max Memory	256GB DDR4 (ECC support)
SATA Ports	10
M.2 Slots	2
PCIe Slots	2× PCIe x16, 1× PCIe x8
Ethernet Ports	4× 2.5GbE
Price	~$320
Form Factor	Micro-ATX

5. MSI MEG Z790 GODLIKE

Premium Flash Solution – Intel Z790 Chipset, 6 SATA Ports, 7 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 5 + Gen 4), 10GbE + 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, E-ATX, Thunderbolt 4 Ports – $800 (HERE)

The MSI MEG Z790 GODLIKE is a premium motherboard designed for builders seeking top-tier performance and scalability. Powered by Intel’s Z790 chipset, it supports Intel 12th, 13th, and 14th Gen processors and accommodates up to 256GB of DDR5 memory. With its ECC memory support and robust power delivery system, this board is well-suited for high-performance NAS systems handling mission-critical data.

The GODLIKE excels in storage, offering seven M.2 slots, one of which supports PCIe Gen 5 for unmatched NVMe SSD speeds. The remaining six slots are PCIe Gen 4, ensuring fast and efficient data access. Additionally, six SATA III ports provide ample options for traditional HDDs, making this board suitable for hybrid storage configurations. Its PCIe layout includes two x16 Gen 5 slots, enabling seamless integration of GPUs or advanced RAID controllers.

For networking, the Z790 GODLIKE features dual Ethernet ports—a 10GbE and a 2.5GbE—ensuring ultra-fast data transfers and high reliability. Thunderbolt 4 connectivity expands its utility, supporting high-speed peripherals and external storage devices. Priced at approximately $800, this motherboard targets professionals and enterprise users who require cutting-edge technology and unparalleled scalability.

Specification	Details
Socket	LGA 1700
Chipset	Intel Z790
Max Memory	256GB DDR5 (ECC support)
SATA Ports	6
M.2 Slots	7 (1× Gen 5, 6× Gen 4)
PCIe Slots	2× PCIe 5.0 x16
Ethernet Ports	1× 10GbE, 1× 2.5GbE
Price	~$800
Form Factor	E-ATX

6. ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WiFi

POWERHOUSE VM SERVER – AMD Threadripper PRO Support, 8 SATA Ports, 3 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 4), 2x 10GbE LAN, 2TB DDR4 ECC Support, E-ATX, Remote Management – $1,300 (HERE)

The ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WiFi is the ultimate workstation motherboard for enterprise-grade NAS systems. Built for AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO processors, it supports up to 2TB of DDR4 ECC memory across eight channels, making it ideal for memory-intensive tasks like virtualization, large-scale data analytics, or multi-user NAS setups. This level of scalability is unmatched, ensuring future-proofing for years to come.

Storage options are equally impressive, with three M.2 PCIe Gen 4 slots, eight SATA III ports, and two U.2 slots capable of supporting NVMe drives. The M.2 slots are optimized for high-speed SSDs, while the SATA and U.2 ports provide bulk storage options, making it ideal for hybrid setups. Its seven PCIe 4.0 x16 slots allow for maximum expansion, accommodating GPUs, high-speed networking cards, and RAID controllers simultaneously.

Networking is handled by dual 10GbE LAN ports, ensuring seamless data transfer even under heavy loads. For remote management, the board includes ASMB9-iKVM, enabling hardware-level control through IPMI. Priced at $1,300, the WRX80E-SAGE SE WiFi is a high-end solution designed for enterprise users who demand unparalleled performance, reliability, and scalability.

Specification	Details
Socket	sWRX8
Chipset	AMD WRX80
Max Memory	2TB DDR4 (ECC support)
SATA Ports	8
M.2 Slots	3
PCIe Slots	7× PCIe 4.0 x16
Ethernet Ports	2× 10GbE
Price	~$1,300
Form Factor	E-ATX

Each of these motherboards offers unique features and configurations tailored to specific NAS requirements, ranging from budget-friendly options to high-performance enterprise solutions. Selecting the right board depends on your specific needs for scalability, storage, and networking capabilities. With the detailed specifications provided, you can confidently choose the best motherboard for your DIY NAS project.

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Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?

Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.

Need Help? Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry. [contact-form-7]

If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a

Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here

Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.

Read HERE for the latest post from HexOS on their ‘Road to 1.0’ Roadmap article.

HexOS NAS Software – Review of the BETA

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

2 décembre 2024 à 21:01

HexOS NAS Software Beta Early Review – TrueNAS for Noobs?

HexOS is a NAS operating system in its infancy, introduced as a beta product with the aim of revolutionizing how home users, small businesses, and creative professionals manage data storage and applications. Unlike established solutions such as TrueNAS Core or Unraid, HexOS prioritizes simplicity and accessibility, targeting users who find traditional NAS setups too complex or time-consuming. While it is built on the reliable foundation of TrueNAS Core, HexOS diverges significantly in its approach by emphasizing automation and guided workflows. This overview explores HexOS Beta 1, analyzing its current features, usability, and areas for improvement. We will evaluate the feedback it has received from the community, compare it with competing solutions, and provide insights into its potential as a mainstream NAS option.

TL;DR: HexOS Beta Overview (2/12/24)

What’s in the Beta:

Setup Wizard: Streamlined configuration for home servers, including automatic storage pool setup and system health analysis.
Storage Management: Basic tools for managing storage devices, replacing failed drives, and expanding pools incrementally.
Apps: One-click installation of Plex and Immich, with automatic folder and permission setup.
Dashboard: Web-based Command Deck for monitoring CPU, memory, network, and storage usage, designed for mobile and desktop.

What’s Missing:

Advanced Features: No custom RAID setups, snapshots, or replication yet.
App Ecosystem: Limited to two curated apps (Plex and Immich); no Docker or third-party app catalog.
Local UI: Currently relies on a cloud-based interface, with no offline management options.
Additional Tools: Lacks SMART testing, email/SMS alerts, and advanced data import/export tools.

Planned for the Future (2025):

Snapshots and Replication: Data protection features, including innovative “Buddy Backups” for encrypted peer-to-peer storage.
Virtual Machines: Simplified hybrid VM setup for Windows desktops or media players.
Expanded Apps: Larger catalog via partnerships with developers and container creators.
Local UI: Full offline management for system configurations, even during cloud outages.
Cloud Backups: Integration with StorJ/TrueNAS for enhanced remote data protection.

What Is HexOS?

HexOS is built on TrueNAS Core, a well-known and robust open-source storage operating system designed for enterprise and advanced home use. However, where TrueNAS Core excels in power and flexibility, it also requires technical know-how, creating a barrier for casual users. HexOS seeks to bridge this gap by offering an intuitive and simplified interface tailored to individuals who want the benefits of a NAS without a steep learning curve. For example, HexOS automates the creation of storage pools based on best practices. If a user connects two hard drives, the system automatically configures them in a mirrored layout, providing redundancy without requiring the user to understand RAID or ZFS. Similarly, its Command Deck interface consolidates system health, resource monitoring, and storage management into a unified dashboard accessible via web browsers or mobile devices.

While the beta release of HexOS shows promise, it lacks some advanced features that TrueNAS Core users might expect. For instance, custom RAID configurations are not yet supported, and the app ecosystem is currently limited to two curated applications. These trade-offs reflect HexOS’s focus on accessibility at the expense of flexibility, positioning it as an entry-level NAS solution.

Feedback on Initialization of a TrueNAS Scale server with HexOS?

One of HexOS’s standout features is its guided setup process. The system’s initialization wizard walks users through the configuration of their NAS, automating tasks such as hardware detection, storage pool setup, and network configuration. For many users, this is a welcome change from the often intimidating, multi-step setup processes of traditional NAS software.

For instance, a Reddit user who transitioned from TrueNAS Core to HexOS highlighted how the initialization process “took under 10 minutes, and I didn’t even need to Google anything.” This simplicity is particularly beneficial for individuals who are new to NAS systems or who have limited technical knowledge. The software also alerts users to potential hardware issues, such as SMR drives, ensuring that they are aware of potential performance bottlenecks before proceeding.

However, some users have noted the lack of customization during initialization. Advanced users who require specific RAID configurations or filesystem layouts may find HexOS’s automation limiting. For these users, the inability to manually override the default settings can be frustrating, though the development team has promised greater flexibility in future updates.

App Installation in HexOS?

HexOS currently supports one-click installation for Plex and Immich, a personal photo library application. These apps are designed to integrate seamlessly with the system, with HexOS automatically creating storage folders and assigning appropriate permissions. This streamlined process is ideal for users who want their NAS to “just work” without having to navigate the complexities of manual app setup.

For example, installing Plex on HexOS involves selecting the app from the Command Deck and clicking “Install.” Within minutes, the app is ready to use, and users can begin uploading and streaming media. Similarly, Immich allows users to back up photos from their smartphones to their NAS with minimal configuration. A Reddit user praised this simplicity, stating, “I uploaded my entire photo album to Immich within an hour of setting up HexOS. It just works.”

Despite these advantages, the limited app catalog has drawn criticism. Competing platforms like TrueNAS Core and Unraid offer extensive app ecosystems, supporting everything from Docker containers to virtual machines. While HexOS does allow users to manually install apps via the TrueNAS interface, this process undermines its goal of accessibility. Expanding the app catalog will be crucial for HexOS to compete with established NAS solutions.

Web GUI at the Moment and Long Term Access?

The HexOS Command Deck is a web-based interface that serves as the control center for the NAS. It is designed to be user-friendly and mobile-responsive, allowing users to manage their system from a variety of devices. Key features include real-time monitoring of CPU, memory, and network usage, as well as tools for managing storage pools and connected devices.

While the interface is visually appealing and intuitive, it is currently cloud-dependent, requiring an internet connection for access. This reliance has raised privacy and reliability concerns among some users. One Reddit thread criticized the cloud-based design, with a user stating, “What happens if the server goes down? I need a local option for peace of mind.” In response, HexOS has committed to introducing a local UI/UX in its 2025 release, ensuring that users can manage their systems even during Command Deck maintenance windows.

For now, the Command Deck provides a solid foundation but lacks some advanced features, such as detailed SMART testing or granular network configuration. These omissions are expected to be addressed in future updates.

Access issues during the HexOS beta have become a significant pain point for some users, as highlighted in threads like the HexOS community post. A frequent problem revolves around servers getting “Stuck on Connecting” during the initial claim process, preventing users from completing their setup. While some users have suggested network misconfigurations or hardware compatibility issues as potential causes, a larger consensus points to HexOS’s cloud servers struggling to scale with the sudden surge of early adopters.

It appears that the system wasn’t adequately prepared to handle the level of interest generated by the Black Friday promotion, leaving some users unable to connect their devices to the Command Deck. Although a few have found workarounds, like reassigning static IPs or power cycling their network, many remain stuck without clear guidance from HexOS. The issue has led to frustration, especially since the beta depends entirely on remote server access. This situation underscores the challenges of scaling a cloud-based platform to meet demand and raises questions about HexOS’s readiness to handle a wider audience as the beta progresses.

Costs, Early Access Pricing and Value?

HexOS adopts a tiered pricing model, starting at $99 for a lifetime license during the early access phase. This price will rise to $199 and eventually $299 as the software approaches full release. The company also plans to introduce subscription options for features like integrated remote access, which will be optional. Compared to other NAS software, HexOS’s pricing is competitive. For example, Synology’s solutions often require significant hardware investment, while TrueNAS Core is free but demands more time and expertise. HexOS strikes a balance by offering an affordable entry point with minimal setup effort. However, some users have questioned whether the limited features of the beta justify even the discounted pricing. For budget-conscious users, the current pricing represents good value, especially if the promised features materialize. However, those seeking a more comprehensive solution may prefer to wait for the 1.0 release.

The $99 Black Friday deal for lifetime access to HexOS has elicited a variety of responses from the community, particularly due to its requirement for participation in the beta program. Discussions on platforms like Reddit reveal a divided opinion. Some users view the pricing as an appealing entry point for a NAS solution that aims to simplify server management, especially with promises of future feature expansions. However, others express reservations about paying for a beta-stage product, emphasizing the current limitations, such as a lack of advanced RAID options, a minimal app catalog, and the absence of a local user interface. Proponents highlight the potential long-term value of securing lifetime updates at a reduced cost before prices increase to $199 or $299. Nonetheless, skeptics question the practicality of paying upfront for software that is still maturing. The discourse reflects broader concerns about the trade-offs between early adoption and investing in a software solution that may not yet fulfill the expectations of more experienced users.

What’s Missing

As a beta product, HexOS is far from feature-complete. The app catalog is one of its most glaring shortcomings, with only Plex and Immich available for one-click installation. Additionally, the software lacks support for custom RAID configurations, making it unsuitable for users with specific storage needs.

The absence of a local interface is another drawback. While the Command Deck simplifies remote management, it does not cater to users with unreliable internet connections or those who prioritize local control for privacy reasons. Advanced features like snapshots, replication, and detailed SMART testing are also missing, though these are planned for future updates.

These limitations mean that HexOS currently appeals more to casual users than to enthusiasts or professionals. As the development team continues to refine the software, addressing these gaps will be crucial for broader adoption.

Feedback from Reddit Users

Reddit discussions about HexOS reveal a polarized community. Supporters praise its simplicity, with one user summarizing, “HexOS is for when you don’t have time for TrueNAS and just need the NAS to work.” This sentiment resonates with users who value convenience over customization. However, critics have been vocal about the software’s shortcomings. Threads often highlight the limited app catalog and the reliance on cloud-based management as major drawbacks. Some users have also expressed skepticism about HexOS’s pricing, questioning whether it offers enough value compared to free alternatives like TrueNAS Core. These mixed reactions underscore the challenge HexOS faces in satisfying diverse user needs. While it appeals to beginners, its limitations may alienate more advanced users.

What Is Planned on the Roadmap Later

HexOS’s roadmap for 2025 includes several significant updates. The introduction of a Virtual Machine Manager will enable users to run hybrid setups, combining physical and virtual hardware for applications like media servers or dedicated workstations. This feature could make HexOS more appealing to tech-savvy users. Snapshots and replication are also on the horizon, providing advanced data protection and synchronization options. The planned “Buddy Backups” feature, which allows encrypted data sharing with trusted peers, reflects HexOS’s focus on community-driven solutions. Other planned updates include an expanded app catalog, local UI support, and integrated cloud backups. These features aim to address current shortcomings and position HexOS as a versatile NAS solution.

Verdict of the Beta So Far

HexOS Beta 1 delivers on its promise of simplicity but is not without its flaws. While it excels in accessibility and ease of use, its limited features and reliance on cloud-based management highlight its beta status. For now, HexOS is best viewed as a foundational product with significant room for growth. HexOS is ideal for home users, small businesses, and creative professionals who prioritize ease of use over advanced customization. Its guided setup process and intuitive interface make it an excellent choice for beginners. However, advanced users may find its current limitations restrictive. For families and hobbyists, HexOS provides a straightforward way to manage data and applications. Its focus on accessibility makes it a valuable option for users who want a hassle-free NAS experience. As the software evolves, its planned features could make it a strong contender in the NAS market. For users willing to experiment with a beta product, HexOS offers a glimpse of a promising future. However, those seeking a complete solution may prefer to wait for the 1.0 release.

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NAS Compares
The Best DIY NAS MITX MoBo and CPU Combos (2024/2025 UPDATED)
22 novembre 2024 à 18:00

The Best DIY NAS MITX MoBo and CPU Combos (2024/2025 UPDATED)

NAS Compares

Par : Rob Andrews

22 novembre 2024 à 18:00

Recommended ITX DIY NAS CPU & Motherboard Combos

In today’s market, NAS motherboards are no longer just basic storage solutions but have evolved to accommodate diverse needs from small businesses to home media enthusiasts. As the demand for flexible and powerful NAS options grows, a wide range of motherboard configurations now offer features like high-speed networking, multiple storage options, and efficient processing power—all in compact, energy-efficient designs. These motherboards come equipped with various CPU options, such as Intel’s i7 and i5 processors or AMD’s Ryzen series, providing choices that balance performance and budget. With additional features like M.2 NVMe slots, multiple SATA ports, and advanced networking options, these NAS solutions are designed to support RAID configurations, streaming, virtualization, and other demanding applications, making them suitable for both professional and enthusiast users. Why ITX Motherboards? Good question! I am focusing this particular article on ITX NAS Motherboards and included CPUs (and in some cases RAM and an OS SSD) to 1) keep costs low, 2) to simplify deployment, and 3) To ensure the use of Mobile SoC style processors in the NAS deployment and lower the power use. If you have more experience, larger power usage in mind and have more time to build – there are some fantastic MATX options out there and if you don’t mind getting some silicon paste under your finger nails – huge flexibility out there! Anyway, on to the guide!

In a rush? Let’s Cut to the chase!

If you’re in a rush and simply want to know about the best CPU and motherboard combo to build your best DIY NAS system, below, you can find direct links to each of these bundles that can be purchased predominantly on AliExpress, but some of these options are also available on retailers such as Amazon and Newegg. If you were going to shop at these retailers anyway, why not use the links below as it will ensure that we act as comparers could earn a small fee from these shops. It allows us to keep doing what we do.

Great M-ITX Mobile/SoC NAS Motherboard+CPU Combos:

High-Speed i7 1165G7 6-Bay NAS M-ITX Combo Topton Intel Board – $271.92 (AliExpress)
The Topton i3-N305 10G NAS Board – $257.39 (AliExpress)
CWWK i5-12450H / Pentium 8505 M-ITX NAS Combo – $289.79 (AliExpress)
Atom C3758R 4x 10GbE-Ready NAS Qotom Board– $289.79 (AliExpress)

Here are ALL the Motherboard+CPU Combos that we cover the previous version of this article HERE:

(The Best) i3-N305 M-ITX BoardCheck AliExpress ($289-349 with Memory) HERE and Amazon HERE
(x4 m.2 @ Gen 4×4) The Minisforum AR900i CPU + M-ITX Motherboard Combo ($399) Amazon HERE
(Best for PLEX) Erying 13th Gen i9 Combo 14C / 20T $459 HERE
(Gen 5 M-ITX) MINISFORUM BD770i ITX Motherboard $489 (AliExpress) HERE and $399 (Amazon) HERE
(Plex Alternative #1) Erying 12th Gen I9 Combo 14C / 20T $389 HERE
(ECC M-ITX Combo) CWWK 8-Bay / 9-Bay Board AMD-7735HS/7840HS/8845HS/7940HS $489 (AliExpress) HERE
(Plex Alternative #2) Erying 11th Gen i7 8C / 16T = $262 HERE
(Best Storage) X99 Motherboard + 32GB RAM = $158 HERE or E5-2680 V.4 CPU + 32GB RAM = $176 HERE
(Best Value) Intel N6005 + Motherboard = $229 HERE
(Best Value EXTRA) Intel N6005 + Motherboard + 8GB RAM + 128GB SSD = $275 HERE
AMAZON – Intel N6005 + Motherboard = $169 HERE

High-Speed i7 1165G7 6-Bay NAS M-ITX Combo Topton Intel Board

Spec Highlights – Intel i7-1165G7 Processor, Dual M.2 NVMe slots, 6 SATA ports via SFF-8643, 4x 2.5GbE LAN (Intel i226), DDR4 SODIMM Slots x2, PCIe x4 connector, Mini ITX Form Factor – $271.92 (AliExpress)

For those looking at high-speed NAS motherboards that balance performance and storage capacity, the Topton i7 1165G7 6-Bay NAS board is worth considering. It’s part of a growing trend of compact, high-performance boards designed for NAS setups that can handle more than just data storage. This motherboard provides robust support for intensive processing and multitasking within a NAS context, aided by Intel’s 11th Gen i7-1165G7 processor. The processor itself offers 4 cores and 8 threads, running at a base frequency of 2.8 GHz with turbo speeds reaching 4.7 GHz, giving this NAS unit plenty of compute power for media servers, office setups, and moderate virtualization tasks.

With six SATA drive connections via an SFF-8643 interface, this board can support a sizable RAID setup or large data storage configuration, appealing to users with extensive media libraries or business storage needs. Four 2.5GbE Intel i226 LAN ports add a layer of versatility for high-speed data transfer, supporting link aggregation to optimize network throughput. The board also includes two M.2 slots, one of which supports PCIe 4.0, making it compatible with the latest NVMe SSDs. Although not enterprise-grade, it fits well within home or office environments where high-speed access and moderate data processing are needed.

Intel i7 1165G7 NAS CPU+MOBO Combo $289.52 including SATA Fan Out Cable and CPU Cooler HERE

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Supports up to 6 SATA drives via SFF-8643	Lacks ECC support, not ideal for enterprise use
Four 2.5GbE LAN ports for network versatility	No PCIe x16 slot, limiting some expansion options
Powerful i7 processor with up to 4.7 GHz turbo	Limited to DDR4 memory, which is slower than DDR5

The Topton i3-N305 10G NAS Board

Spec Highlights – Intel i3-N305 Processor, 6 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots, 10GbE + 2x 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX, Multiple USB Ports – $257.39 (AliExpress)

YiHESZ’s i3-N305 NAS board presents a solid, economical option for home or small business NAS setups. Built around Intel’s Alder Lake-N i3-N305 processor, this board takes a low-power approach without sacrificing core functionality.

The processor’s 8 cores and a 15W TDP make it an energy-efficient choice for 24/7 operation, keeping heat generation to a minimum, which is often crucial for long-running NAS devices. While it’s not a powerhouse, the i3-N305 can still handle NAS operations smoothly, especially when paired with high-speed network connections.

This board’s real appeal lies in its triple-LAN setup, featuring both a 10GbE LAN port and two additional 2.5GbE ports. This setup allows for significant flexibility in network management and, combined with six SATA ports and two M.2 slots, it meets the demands of users who require fast access to large storage arrays.

The board supports DDR5 memory, offering improved data bandwidth compared to DDR4, making it well-suited for tasks that require quick read/write capabilities, such as streaming media or handling backups.

Keep in mind however that this board has spread it’s PCIe lanes pretty thin, so be aware that the M.2 slots are Gen 3×1 and that there is no PCIe slot for traditional upgrades. That said, for a compact 10GbE NAS deployment – you would be hard pushed to find better value right now!

https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DkujwtX

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Triple LAN options including 10GbE	Limited memory capacity (up to 32GB DDR5)
6 SATA ports and 2 M.2 slots for storage	Limited upgrade options due to compact design
Low-power CPU with 15W TDP	No ECC memory support, limiting data integrity

CWWK i5-12450H / Pentium 8505 M-ITX NAS Combo CWWK Board with High Storage Options

Spec Highlights – Intel i5-12450H Processor (or Pentium 8505 Option), 2-6 SATA, 2-6 NVMe (via PCB cards) support, 4x 2.5GbE, Dual M.2 Slots, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX – $289.79 (AliExpress)

The CWWK i5-12450H board is designed with versatility and capacity in mind, offering one of the most flexible storage configurations for its price. At its core, the Intel i5-12450H processor brings an efficient mix of 8 cores (4 performance and 4 efficiency cores) capable of handling moderate multitasking and virtualized environments. With turbo speeds of up to 4.4 GHz, it’s an ideal choice for applications that benefit from occasional bursts of processing power, such as RAID management or media transcoding.

The board’s 2 SATA physical connections (and the ability to add 4x more via an SFF to SATA fan our cable), alongside 2 NVMe slots, and the capacity to add 4x more NVMe slots via an SFF-to-M.2 PCB adapter, present substantial storage possibilities, while its four 2.5GbE LAN ports allow for advanced network configurations and link aggregation.

DDR5 memory support further enhances the data handling capabilities, positioning this board as a mid-tier choice for users needing both storage flexibility and respectable processing capacity. However, the lack of ECC support may limit its appeal for users needing strict data integrity.

Additionally, the board managed to squeeze in an additional PCIe upgrade slot. Though it is only x4 speed, it IS a Gen 4×4 PCIe slot, so that still manages to afford 8GB/s bandwidth to a connected Gen4 card and is precut, so you do not need to be concerned with x8 and x16 cards not fitting. It is true that a lot of this Mobo+CPU combo’s expandability is locked behind the use of SFF to PCB Card adapters, but that also means there is room for a decent amount of customization, as well as flexibility in cost over time.

CWWK i5-12450H / Pentium 8505 6-Bay NAS Motherboard Max 2-6xNVMe 2-6xSATA $289 HERE

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Supports six NVMe and six SATA drives	Lacks ECC memory compatibility for data protection
Powerful processor for multitasking	Higher power consumption with i5 processor
Four 2.5GbE LAN for advanced networking setups	Limited expandability with Mini ITX form factor

Atom C3758R 10GbE-Ready NAS Board Qotom Industrial Solution

Spec Highlights – Intel Atom C3758R Processor, 8 Cores, ECC RAM Support, 4x 10GbE SFP+ Ports, 5x 2.5GbE, Dual M.2 Slots, SATA 3.0, Mini ITX – $305.00 (AliExpress)

Qotom’s Atom C3758R board is built with reliability in mind, tailored for users who require data integrity and network robustness over raw processing power. The Intel Atom C3758R is an 8-core processor optimized for lower power consumption and equipped with ECC memory support, making it a dependable choice for small enterprise NAS solutions.

This is one of the few boards that include 4x 10GbE SFP+ ports and 5x 2.5GbE LAN ports, allowing for high-speed networking setups that can support multiple users and intensive data transfer requirements.

The board’s feature set is rounded out by its two M.2 slots for SSDs and SATA support, enabling it to support a range of storage configurations. Given the ECC support and industrial design, this board is ideal for situations where data reliability is critical, such as archival storage, backups, or as a part of a small business server.

Remember! You will need to buy an external PSU! Also, though this Mobo and CPU combo is arguably more focused towards a DIY/BYO Router/network gateway device, the flexibility in network connectivity, 2 CPU choices, large memory support and mixed SATA/M/2 support all add up to the potential for a high bandwidth, small scale NAS!

Intel Atom 4x10G SFP+ and 4x 2.5G SFP and 5x 1GbE Micro ITX NAS $295 HERE

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
ECC memory support for data reliability	Limited PCIe expandability
High-speed network with 4x 10GbE and 5x 2.5GbE	More expensive than typical consumer NAS boards
Energy-efficient processor	Limited to Atom’s performance capabilities

AMD Ryzen 5825U NAS ITX Board – High-Efficiency NAS for Home and Office

Spec Highlights – AMD Ryzen R7 5825U, 8 Cores/16 Threads, Dual M.2 NVMe Slots, 2x 2.5GbE LAN, 2-6 SATA, DDR4 Memory, Mini ITX – $184.80 (AliExpress)

The AMD Ryzen R7 5825U NAS motherboard offers a well-balanced configuration for those seeking a reliable home or small-office NAS. With its 8-core, 16-thread processor, this board is capable of handling moderate workloads and light transcoding tasks, making it an effective choice for media streaming or small business environments. AMD’s Ryzen processor is particularly suitable for multitasking, with a turbo speed of up to 4.5 GHz, providing flexibility for various NAS tasks.

With dual 2.5GbE LAN ports and six SATA connections, users can configure a RAID array for storage redundancy, and the board’s two M.2 slots add support for NVMe SSDs. Although the board doesn’t support ECC memory, its DDR4 capability and integrated Radeon Vega 8 graphics make it a competitive option for multimedia usage or small-scale file storage without the need for heavy data protection.

There are an increasing number of Embedded Ryzen CPU equipped NAS motherboards rolling out in 2024 (with 2025 looking set to double this) and with often an increased CPU thread count vs Intel alternatives, as well as a reduced TDP when compared with Intel Core or XEON options, the 5825U CPU on this board is a decently flexible choice.

And do not forget that the m.2 key and mini PCIe slot on this board can also be used for some pretty diverse adapters when you want to scale things up down the line at a fairy low cost. This is one fo the more power hungry CPUs on this list, but once you balance it against the price and flexibility, it’s might well balance out for you.

AMD ITX Ryzen 5825U Motherboard+CPU+RAM Combo DIY NAS $392 HERE

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
Dual 2.5GbE ports for faster network speeds	No ECC memory support for data-critical applications
Low power consumption with Ryzen mobile CPU	Limited expansion options due to compact design
Capable of light media transcoding	DDR4 memory may limit future-proofing

Topton Ryzen 7/9 7940HS 8-Core ITX NAS Board – High Performance in Compact Form

Spec Highlights – AMD Ryzen 3/5/7/9 7940HS, 8 Cores/16 Threads, Dual M.2 NVMe, 4 SATA, PCIe x8 slot, Dual 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX – $260.10 (AliExpress)

The Ryzen 9 7940HS NAS board delivers high performance in a compact form factor, targeting users who require substantial compute power within a limited space. Equipped with an 8-core, 16-thread processor, this board supports tasks that require fast processing and reliable data access, making it suitable for small businesses or users with data-intensive needs. With support for dual M.2 NVMe drives, four SATA ports, and dual 2.5GbE LAN ports, it provides a balanced combination of storage and network capability.

A notable feature is the inclusion of a PCIe 4×8 slot, which provides the flexibility to add components such as a GPU or an additional network card. Though positioned at a higher price point, the board’s capabilities are well-aligned with those needing performance for data analysis, media editing, or virtualized environments.

Of all of the CPU+MoBo NAS combos on this list, the R9 7940HS ES version provides arguable the largest amount of scalability than any other on this list. The ECC DDR5 UDIMM Memory slots are surprisingly rare on pre-attached SoC CPU NAS ITX mobos, but then you have the Gen 4×4 M.2 NVMe slots (so 8GB/s bandwidth) and even a PCIe Gen 4 x8 slot (16GB/s) upgrade slot!

Just keep in mind that you are looking at a noticeably higher TDP rated CPU than anything else on this list too! Looking at a small but powerful Proxmox setup? GREAT! Looking to just host a small file server.. this would be phenomenal overkill!

Topton N17 Gaming AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS ES 2xNVMe 4xSATA NAS Combo $242.10 HERE

Pros and Cons

Pros	Cons
High-speed Ryzen 9 processor for intensive tasks	Higher power requirements for mobile Ryzen CPU
Dual M.2 NVMe slots and 4 SATA for flexible storage	Limited ECC support for professional data protection
Dual 2.5GbE LAN supports high network traffic	Higher price point due to high-performance CPU

The current selection of NAS motherboards provides a versatile foundation for building tailored storage solutions that fit various needs and budgets. From Intel’s 11th and 12th generation processors to AMD’s Ryzen series, these configurations offer efficient performance, compact form factors, and a range of features like multiple SATA and M.2 slots, high-speed network connectivity, and low power consumption. With options supporting ECC memory, advanced RAID setups, and integrated graphics, these boards meet the requirements of tasks from simple file storage to multimedia streaming and virtualization. Whether for professional or home use, these NAS motherboard and CPU combinations provide a reliable and customizable approach to building a network-attached storage system in 2024 and beyond.

PREVIOUS Recommended NAS CPU+MoBo Combos

Below are NAS board combos that I recommended back in Feb of 2024. A few of these are still available and are seeing discounts, so if none of the more recently released options mentioned so far meet your needs, it might be worth looking into these:

ECC CPU+Motherboard M-ITX Combo – The CWWK 8-Bay / 9-Bay Board AMD-7735HS/7840HS/8845HS/7940HS

Spec Highlights – 4x AMD MobileRyzen Options, SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2, ECC Supported, 2×M.2 2280 4×2 SSD Slots, PCIe 4×8 connector ×1 (x16 Physical), SFF-8643 x2 Connectors for SATA III, 4x 2.5GbE, USB 4 (20Gbs Limits) , Internal USB 2.0 – $489 on AliExpress and Check on Amazon

The combination of the AMD “Zen 4” architecture Ryzen 5/7/9 series processors with the Minisforum motherboard offers a high-performance platform that is particularly suitable for building a Network Attached Storage (NAS) server. The Mini-ITX form factor of the motherboard, compatible with 1700 series CPU coolers, ensures that it can fit into compact NAS cases while providing adequate cooling for the powerful processors housed within. In the realm of NAS servers, storage options and connectivity are key. The motherboard’s two M.2 NVMe (PCIe 4.0 x2) slots are ideal for high-speed storage drives that can handle intense read and write operations typical in a NAS environment. The inclusion of 2 * SFF-8643 sockets, which support up to four connections each and a total of 9 SATA 3.0, is an advanced feature that provides flexibility and scalability for storage expansion. This is particularly beneficial for NAS setups where large storage pools and redundancy (such as RAID configurations) are important.

Network connectivity is another critical aspect of NAS servers, and this motherboard delivers with its 4 * Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 UDE network ports, allowing for high-speed data transfer and network redundancy or link aggregation if required. However, the lack of 10GbE port might limit the network throughput if higher speeds are needed, in which case the PCIe Gen 5×16 slot could be employed for an additional network interface card, although this might be considered an inefficient use of this high-bandwidth expansion slot. Lastly, the wide array of USB ports, including USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C with a 20Gbps rate and additional USB3.2 and USB2.0 ports, adds to the versatility of this motherboard. The built-in set of USB3.2 pin sockets also allow for further expansion and connectivity options, essential for a NAS that may need to accommodate a variety of peripherals or provide additional data transfer interfaces.

Feature Category	Specifications
Processor Support	Equipped with AMD “Zen 4” architecture Ryzen 5/7/9 series high-performance processors
Form Factor	17×17 standard Mini-ITX form factor compatible with 1700 series CPU coolers
Expansion Slots	1 PCI-E x16 slot PCIe 4.0 x8 signal supports expansion of graphics card/network card, etc.
Storage	2 * M.2 NVMe (PCIe 4.0 x2) slots 2280 size
SATA Support	2 * SFF-8643 sockets support one to four via cable and support 9 SATA 3.0
Memory	Dual-channel SO-DIMM DDR5 slot supports 5600MHz backward compatibility by default<br>Dual-channel SO-DIMM DDR5 slot supports server-grade ECC notebook strip
Networking	4 * Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 UDE network ports support AllinOne and other applications
Video Output	HDMI+DP+Type-C triple display output supports 4K@60Hz
USB Ports	3 * USB3.2+1 Type-C (USB4) interface 20Gbps rate<br>Built-in set of USB3.2 pin sockets can be connected to the panel through connecting cables<br>Built-in two USB2.0 sockets support U disk encryption and other applications and partial system boot

Given these specifications, the Minisforum motherboard with an AMD Ryzen processor is well-equipped for a NAS server build, offering a balance of processing power, high-speed storage capabilities, and robust connectivity options.

Where to Buy the CWWK 8-Bay / 9-Bay Board AMD-7735HS/7840HS/8845HS/7940HS Motherboard Combo:

Check AliExpress ($489 with Memory) HERE
Check Amazon HERE

Best Gen 5 CPU+Motherboard Combo – MINISFORUM BD770i ITX Motherboard

Spec Highlights – BD770i-AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX, 8 Cores/16 Threads (5.1 GHz) OR BD790i-AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, 16 Cores/32 Threads (up to 5.4 GHz), SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2 Max 64GB, 2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots, PCIe 5.0 X16 connector, 1x 2.5GbE and Lack of SATA! – $489 on AliExpress and $399 on Amazon

The Minisforum BD770i and BD790i motherboard and CPU combo represents a cutting-edge solution for enthusiasts and professionals seeking powerful performance in a small footprint. With the BD770i featuring the AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX and the BD790i equipped with the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, these systems offer unparalleled processing power that caters to a wide range of demanding tasks, from advanced computational workloads to intensive multitasking scenarios. The AMD Radeon 610M GPU, integrated into both models, while not designed for high-end gaming, capably supports everyday graphics needs, including casual gaming, video streaming, and content creation, making this combo a versatile choice for various computing needs.

The inclusion of PCIe 5.0 support stands out as a significant advantage, offering double the bandwidth of its predecessor, PCIe 4.0. This enhancement ensures that users can take advantage of the fastest available SSDs and expansion cards, dramatically reducing load times and facilitating quicker data access. This forward-thinking feature ensures that the system is prepared to handle future technological advancements, making it a wise investment for tech enthusiasts looking to stay ahead of the curve. However, it’s important to note the absence of traditional SATA ports, which means users with SATA drives will need to consider alternatives such as SATA M.2 adapters or adding a PCIe card to accommodate these devices. This requirement might necessitate additional planning and investment for those who wish to integrate existing storage solutions into their new setup.

Specification	BD770i	BD790i
Processor	AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX, 8 Cores/16 Threads<br>(32M Cache, up to 5.1 GHz)	AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, 16 Cores/32 Threads<br>(64M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz)
GPU	AMD Radeon 610M	AMD Radeon 610M
Memory	DDR5 Dual channel<br>(SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5200 MT/s, Max 64GB)	DDR5 Dual channel<br>(SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5200 MT/s, Max 64GB)
Storage	2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots	2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots
Expansion Slot	PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1	PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1
Wireless Connectivity	M.2 2230 Key E Slot	M.2 2230 Key E Slot
Video Output	HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1	HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1
Audio Output	HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1<br>Line Out ×1	HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1<br>Line Out ×1
Ethernet	RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1	RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1
USB Ports	USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP)<br>USB3.2 Gen1 Type-A Port ×2<br>USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2	USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP)<br>USB3.2 Gen1 Type-A Port ×2<br>USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2
I/O Ports	4-pin CPU Fan header ×1<br>4-pin System Fan header ×2<br>4-pin SSD Fan header ×1<br>USB 3.2 Gen 1 header ×1<br>Front Panel Audio header ×1<br>System Panel header ×1	4-pin CPU Fan header ×1<br>4-pin System Fan header ×2<br>4-pin SSD Fan header ×1<br>USB 3.2 Gen 1 header ×1<br>Front Panel Audio header ×1<br>System Panel header ×1
Form Factor	Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170x1.6mm)	Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170x1.6mm)

A notable constraint in this powerful combo is the provision of a single RJ45 2.5G Ethernet port. While this port offers a solid network connection suitable for most applications, users with specialized networking needs or those looking to expand their network connectivity may find this limitation challenging. The necessity to potentially use the high-speed PCIe 5.0 slot for a network interface card upgrade, just to augment networking capabilities, could be seen as an inefficient use of this high-bandwidth resource. This situation highlights a trade-off between the advanced PCIe support and the flexibility in networking expansion, prompting users to carefully consider their priorities when planning their system configuration.

Despite these considerations, the overall package offered by the Minisforum BD770i and BD790i is compelling. The combination of cutting-edge CPU performance, robust PCIe 5.0 support, and a variety of connectivity options, including USB 3.2 ports and multiple video outputs, provides a solid foundation for a high-performance, compact computing solution. #

Furthermore, the support for up to 64GB of DDR5 memory and the inclusion of two M.2 2280 PCIe 5.0 SSD slots offer ample room for memory and storage expansion, enhancing the system’s capability to handle future needs. This blend of high-end features, coupled with the Mini-ITX form factor’s space efficiency, makes the BD770i and BD790i an attractive option for users seeking a powerful, yet manageable, computing platform.

Where to Buy the MINISFORUM BD770i ITX Motherboard Combo:

Check AliExpress ($489 with Memory) HERE
Check Amazon ($399) HERE

Best CPU+ Motherboard for a Premium Feature but Low Power Consumption NAS – The i3-N305 M-ITX Board

Spec Highlights – i3-N305, 4x Intel i226-V 2.5G Nics, 2x M.2 NVMe. 6x SATA, 1*DDR5 SODIMM, HDMI2.0 + DP – $289 on AliExpress

Currently, the “build your own” favorite across many forums, the new Intel N305 processor, an 8-core, eight-thread i3 processor, comes pre-installed on a Mini-ITX board. It not only provides a remarkably low 7-watt TDP when needed but also offers significant scalability in terms of both clock speed and power efficiency. The $289 N305 version of the CPU and Motherboard combo presents a practical and economical choice for commercial use (making it the perfect upgrade/alternative to the Topton N6005 / N5105 that was so popular last year for first time NAS DiY’ers). It is equipped with the Intel® Core i3-N305 Processor, which is a part of the Alder Lake-N series. This processor boasts eight cores and eight threads, with a max turbo frequency of 3.80 GHz, offering ample computing power for everyday tasks and certain commercial applications. The processor is fabricated using Intel 7 lithography technology, which is indicative of its advanced and efficient design.

Memory support on this combination is versatile, with the motherboard supporting a SO-DIMM DDR5 memory slot, compatible with frequencies of 4800/5200/5600MHz. Although the processor supports a maximum memory size of 16 GB, which is a consideration to keep in mind, the motherboard can handle up to 32 GB, potentially allowing for future upgrades if the board’s capacity is indeed supported by later CPU models or firmware updates.

The integrated graphics, Intel® UHD Graphics with 32 Execution Units, can dynamically operate at up to 1.25 GHz and support 4K content at 60Hz, making it suitable for high-definition displays and basic graphical tasks. Here’s the specification of the $289 N305 version of the CPU+Motherboard combo:

Specification	Detail
Model Number	NAS-N100-N305
Processor Brand	Intel
Processor Models	Intel® Alder Lake-N i3-N305 (up to 3.8 GHz)

Type	MINI PC / PC Stick
Origin	Mainland China
Brand Name	YSJMNPC
Use	Commercial
Memory	– Support notebook DDR5 technology
	– 1 SO-DIMM DDR5 slot
	– Compatible with 4800/5200/5600MHz
	– Max capacity: 32GB
Storage	– 6 x SATA3.0 6Gb/s interface
	– 2 x M.2 NVMe 2280
Graphics Card	Integrated Card (depending on processor model)
Network Card	4 x Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 network port
I/O Panel	– 2 x USB 2.0
	– 1 x USB 3.0
	– 1 x Type-C (2.0 rate)
	– 1 x HDMI
	– 1 x DP
	– 4 x RJ45 2.5G network port
	– 1 x AUDIO 3.5mm interface
Motherboard Features	– Matte black PCB
	– Moisture-free fiber 8-layer circuit
	– Full protection (USB, audio, network)
TDP	9-15W
Structure	MINI-ITX (17.0cm x 17.0cm)
Capacitor Design	All solid capacitor
Expansion Slots	1 PCIe x1 (shared with 2nd M.2)
Onboard Interface	– F_PANEL pin
	– TPM pin (compatible with ASUS TPM module)
	– USB2.0 pin
	– CPU_FAN 4-pin (temperature control)
	– SYS_FAN 4-pin (temperature control)
	– 24+4 ATX power interface
Cooling	– Compatible with 115X radiators
	– Silent temperature-controlled radiator
	– Support for two high-performance radiators

In terms of connectivity, the combo is well-equipped with a variety of interfaces, including multiple USB ports with different standards, HDMI 2.1, and DisplayPort 1.4 for video output, and an Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 network port for fast wired internet connections.

The inclusion of PCIe lanes and M.2 slots provides additional expansion capabilities, allowing for further customization and the addition of peripherals or storage solutions. The motherboard’s MINI-ITX form factor makes it a compact solution that can fit into small cases, suitable for workspaces with limited room. EASILY the easiest choice of all the NAS Mobo+CPU options on this list, as one of the newest, lowest in price – yet impressively powerful, despite its lower TDP.

Where to Buy the i3-N305 CPU + M-ITX Motherboard Combo:

Check AliExpress ($289-349 with Memory) HERE
Check Amazon HERE

Best CPU+ Motherboard+ Memory Combo for a Business File Server – The X99 Motherboard Kit (ITX)

Spec Highlights – Business X99 Motherboard Combo ITX LGA2011, C612 for NAS Router+File Server, 6×2.5GbE I226, 10xSATA, 1x M.2 (OS), 14Core / 28 Thread Intel Xeon E5-V3 V4- $176 on AliExpress

This combination is ideal for business users needing power and scalability. The X99 motherboard with an older Xeon CPU balances performance, connectivity, and storage expansion. It supports 10 SATA drives and a M.2 NVMe slot, alongside 15 gigabits of network bandwidth across six 2.5G Ethernet ports. The NAS CPU+Memory combo anchored by the Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4 is a robust solution for a NAS file server. The CPU’s 14 cores and 28 threads are engineered for multitasking and can efficiently manage the demands of multiple simultaneous data transactions, which is a common requirement in NAS setups. The motherboard’s ten SATA ports and an M.2 NVMe slot offer versatile and ample storage options, facilitating both high-capacity and high-speed data storage solutions. This combination of CPU power and storage flexibility makes it an excellent choice for a NAS system.

owever, the Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4 processor’s launch date in Q1’16 might give pause to some users considering the latest advancements in processor technology. While newer CPUs may offer improved power efficiency and the benefit of ongoing support from Intel, the E5-2680 v4 still holds its ground as a reliable workhorse. Its architecture, although not the newest, delivers steadfast performance which, alongside its competitive pricing, presents an exceptional value proposition for budget-conscious setups or where cutting-edge efficiency is not the primary concern.

Specification	Details
Processor	Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4, 14 cores, up to 3.30 GHz Turbo

Chipset	Intel C612
Memory Support	2x DDR4 DIMM slots, up to 64 GB, supports ECC
Storage Options	1x M.2 NVMe, 10x SATA Ports
Expansion	1x PCIe 3.0 x16
Network	6x Intel i226 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
Power Supply	ATX 24 Pin + 8 Pin
Video Output	VGA
RAID Support	RAID 0/1/5/10
Form Factor	Mini-ITX, CEB
Socket Type	LGA 2011-3
Launch Date	2013
LAN Speed	Up to 2500Mbps
Audio	2.1 Channels

In essence, for organizations or users seeking a cost-effective yet powerful NAS solution, this CPU and motherboard combo remains compelling. The Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4, despite its age, is a testament to enduring performance in server environments. Users leveraging this processor for a NAS will find it to be a cost-effective solution that capably handles storage demands, making it an excellent value for its price point. To explore more about this processor’s capabilities and see how it might fit into your NAS plans, you can visit the Intel specifications page.

Where to Buy the X99 ITX Motherboard Combo in 3 Configs Here:

Check AliExpress:
X99 Motherboard + E5-2680 V.4 CPU = $129 HERE
X99 Motherboard + 32GB RAM = $158 HERE
X99 Motherboard + E5-2680 V.4 CPU + 32GB RAM = $176 HERE

Best CPU+ Motherboard for High Speed M.2 NVMe Slots + PLEX – The Erying 13900HK CPU+Mobo Combo

Spec Highlights – ERYING DIY ITX Desktop Motherboard Set with Onboard 14 Core / 20 Thread CPU i9-13900HK, 3x M.2 NVMe (Gen 4 and Gen 3), PCIe 4×8 Slot, 2.5G+1G Port, USB-C, DDR5 Memory $419 on AliExpress

Designed for NAS builders focusing on media servers or intensive computing tasks. The Erying i9 combo, equipped with a 13th Gen Intel Core processor and a Mini-ITX motherboard, features three M.2 NVMe slots and is optimized for graphic-intensive operations. It’s ideal for Plex servers and virtualization.

The Intel Core i9-13900HK processor bundled with this motherboard is a top-tier choice for a NAS setup, especially for a Plex Media Server. Its high-speed multi-core performance, reaching up to 5.40 GHz with Intel’s Turbo Boost Technology, is ideal for on-the-fly transcoding, ensuring seamless media streaming across devices. This is particularly beneficial for users who require their NAS to handle high-resolution video transcoding, a task that the i9-13900HK can manage with ease due to its robust processing capabilities and advanced integrated graphics.

The motherboard’s triple M.2 NVMe slots are a game-changer for NAS configurations, offering not just ample storage potential but also blistering data access speeds. NVMe technology excels in high-demand scenarios, such as multiple simultaneous accesses to the NAS, which is common in VM / Container environments. Users can leverage these slots to set up a RAID configuration, allowing for either performance enhancement through striping or data redundancy for added security.

Moreover, the Intel Core i9-13900HK comes with Intel’s UHD Graphics, which supports 4K resolution at 60Hz over HDMI and DisplayPort outputs. This graphical prowess, in combination with the processor’s ability to support fast memory, adds to the NAS’s capability as a potent media server that can handle 4K content playback and transcoding without breaking a sweat.

Specification	Detail
Processor	13th Gen Intel Core i9-13900HK, up to 5.40 GHz

Graphics	Integrated Intel Iris Xe Graphics
Memory Support	DDR5, 2 slots, up to 96GB
Storage Options	3x M.2 slots (NVMe), 2x SATA 3 Ports
Expansion Slots	1x PCIe 4.0 x4, 1x PCIe 4.0 x8
Network	2x Onboard RJ45, WiFi
Audio	5.1 Channels
Back I/O Ports	2x USB 3.2/3.1 Gen 1, DisplayPort, 4x USB 2.0, HDMI 2.0, 3x Audio Jacks
USB Support	USB 2.0, USB 3.0
RAID Support	No
Form Factor	Mini-ITX
Chipset	Intel Others
Socket Type	Onboard CPU
Brand Name	ERYING
Origin	Mainland China
Certifications	RoHS, FCC, CE

Finally, while this CPU+Motherboard combo is positioned as an advanced solution for NAS setups, its high-end specifications suggest that it is overqualified for just storage purposes. The presence of the latest connectivity options, robust I/O support, and high-bandwidth LAN ports make it well-suited for a variety of other intensive applications, including gaming, content creation, and design. This versatility ensures that the investment in such a setup can be justified across multiple use cases beyond a typical NAS. For detailed processor specifications and capabilities, further information can be explored on Intel’s official product specifications page.

Bottom Line, there are going to be users who are looking at how expensive ‘turnkey’ NAS solutions can cost, then see what just the hardware parts would cost in a DiY alternative. For example, below is the cost of a fully specced out QNAP Intel Core build vs the cost fo JUST the CPU and Motherboard in the Erying board:

Needless to say, this is not a completely fair comparison. The QNAP includes all the building, the software, the PSU, cables, case, testing and all under a single warranty. Still, it IS food for thought for those that are happy to build their own NAS and save some $$$s.

Where to Buy the Erying Intel Mobo Combo (3 Versions):

Check AliExpress:
Erying 13th Gen i9 Combo 14C / 20T $459 HERE
Erying 12th Gen I9 Combo 14C / 20T $389 HERE
Erying 11th Gen i7 8C / 16T = $262 HERE

C = Cores , T = Threads

Best POWER + Storage CPU+Motherboard M-ITX Combo – The Intel 13th Gen The Minisforum AR900i (4x M.2 4×4 and 5×16 PCIe)

Spec Highlights – Intel® Core i9-13900HX Processor, 24 C/32 T (36M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz) Intel® UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors, SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2, up to 5600 MT/s, Max 64GB, 4×M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 x4, SSD Slots PCIe 5.0 X16 connector, 1x 2.5GbE and Lack of SATA AGAIN! – Check on AliExpress and $399 on Amazon

The Minisforum AR900i motherboard, in combination with the potent Intel® Core i9-13900HX CPU, forms a formidable base for power users. The AR900i is a Mobile Desktop (MoDT) motherboard that leverages the might of the 13th Gen Intel® flagship CPU, providing an exceptional 24 cores and 32 threads for heavy multitasking and demanding applications. Notably, the four M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD slots are designed for rapid storage with RAID capabilities, reflecting a setup intended for high-speed operations and data security. The motherboard’s inclusion of SFF-8643 connectors represents an innovative shift away from static SATA ports, offering a dynamic and scalable solution for storage expansion. This approach is particularly beneficial for custom builds that require a neat cable management system and the flexibility to adjust storage configurations with ease. The PCIe 5.0 X16 slot on this motherboard is a forward-thinking feature, catering to the latest and most powerful GPUs and ensuring that the system is ready for the next generation of graphics and expansion cards.

However, it’s important to consider the networking capabilities of the AR900i. With only a single RJ45 2.5G Ethernet port, users who need enhanced networking may have to invest in a PCIe 5.0 compatible NIC, potentially sacrificing the valuable high-speed slot that could be used for other high-performance components. This choice underscores the need to balance the motherboard’s impressive storage and expansion capabilities with networking needs. The AR900i represents Minisforum’s dedication to compact, high-performance computing solutions. With support for triple-screen displays up to 8K, built-in AX210 wireless card for WiFi 6E, and Bluetooth 5.3, this motherboard offers comprehensive connectivity options for a variety of uses, from gaming to professional creative workstations.

Specification Category	Details
Processor	Intel® Core i9-13900HX, 24 Cores/32 Threads (36M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz)
GPU	Intel® UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors
Chipset	Intel® HM770 Chipset
Memory	DDR5 Dual channel (SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5600 MT/s, Max 64GB)
Storage	4×M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD Slots
Expansion Slot	PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1
Wireless Connectivity	M.2 2230 Key E Slot
Video Output	HDMI2.0 ×1, DisplayPort1.4 ×1, USB-C ×1
Audio Output	HDMI2.0 ×1, DisplayPort1.4 ×1, USB-C ×1, Line Out ×1
Ethernet	RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1
USB Ports	USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP), USB3.2 Gen2 Type-A Port ×2, USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2
I/O Ports	4-pin CPU Fan header ×1, 4-pin System Fan header ×2, 4-pin SSD Fan header ×1, USB 3.2 Gen 2 header ×1, Front Panel Audio header ×1, System Panel header ×1
Form Factor	Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170mm)

The Intel® Core i9-13900HX processor, with its 24 cores and 32 threads, is a powerhouse suitable for a DIY NAS setup geared towards enthusiasts and professionals requiring robust performance for tasks such as media transcoding, file serving, and hosting complex databases. The processor’s 36M cache and peak speeds of up to 5.4 GHz ensure that multiple operations can be handled efficiently, supporting a smooth and responsive network storage experience. The addition of Intel UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors also allows for hardware-accelerated video encoding and decoding, which can be a significant advantage for a NAS serving as a media server. In terms of memory, the system’s support for DDR5 dual-channel RAM, with speeds up to 5600 MT/s and a maximum capacity of 64GB, provides ample bandwidth and storage for running a NAS operating system along with any additional services. This is particularly important for a NAS that may be handling simultaneous data-intensive tasks. The four M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD slots offer high-speed storage options, ideal for caching or fast data access needs, enhancing the overall performance and speed of the NAS.

The connectivity options of this setup are also noteworthy. The motherboard’s Mini-ITX form factor is well-suited for NAS builds, where space efficiency is often a priority. The inclusion of a PCIe 5.0 X16 expansion slot allows for additional upgrades, such as adding a dedicated network interface card for improved network throughput or additional storage controllers if the four M.2 slots are insufficient. The onboard 2.5G Ethernet port provides a faster-than-gigabit connection, beneficial for transferring large files over the network. With a comprehensive range of I/O ports, including USB3.2 Gen2 and USB-C, the system can accommodate a variety of peripherals and external drives, making it a versatile choice for a DIY NAS setup.

Where to Buy the Intel 13th Gen i9 The Minisforum AR900i CPU + M-ITX Motherboard Combo:

Check AliExpress ($289-349 with Memory) HERE
Check Amazon ($399 NOW) HERE

Best Cheap CPU+MoBo+SSD+RAM Combo – The Topton N6005 CPU+Mobo Combo

Spec Highlights – Topton NAS Motherboard N6005, 4x Intel i226-V 2.5G Nics, Dual M.2 NVMe, Six SATA3.0, 2*DDR4 SODIMM, HDMI2.0, Mini ITX / M-ITX- $261 on AliExpress ($399 for 32GB DDR4 RAM and 1TB M.2 NVMe Included – see image below)

The Topton N6005 combo offers excellent value, combining an Intel Pentium N6005 processor, motherboard, 16GB RAM, and an NVMe OS SSD. Its popularity stems from its low cost and high performance, suitable for a variety of DIY NAS builds.

Component	Specification
CPU	Integrated Jasper Lake Intel Celeron N6005
RAM	2x SO-DIMM DDR4 slots, up to 64GB (2400/2666/2933MHz)
Storage	2x M.2 NVMe 2280 slots (PCIe 3.0 x1), 6x SATA 3.0 ports
Network	4x Intel i226-V 2.5Gbps network interfaces
Form Factor	Mini-ITX (17.0 cm x 17.0 cm)
System Support	Microsoft® Windows 10/11 64-bit, Linux
Main Characteristics	– Matte Black PCB
	– High-density moisture-proof fiber circuit board
	– Full protection (USB, audio source, network interface)
GPU	Integrated Intel UHD Graphics (24EUs for N5105, 32EUs for N6005)
IO Ports	2x USB 3.0, 4x USB 2.0, 1x HDMI, 1x DP
LAN	4x RJ-45 2.5G NET
Additional Features	– Auto power-on, Wake-On-LAN, PXE support
Structure	Solid Capacitor Design

Priced at $261 on AliExpress, and $399 when bundled with 32GB DDR4 RAM and a 1TB M.2 NVMe SSD, the Topton N6005 motherboard combo stands out for its affordability. This price point makes it an accessible entry for enthusiasts and professionals alike who are looking to build a high-performance NAS without incurring exorbitant costs. The inclusion of substantial RAM and fast NVMe storage in the bundle further adds to the value, offering what one might need for a robust NAS setup at a price that challenges many competitors in the market.

The CPU, an Intel Celeron N6005, is a Jasper Lake processor that strikes a balance between efficiency and capability. With a base frequency of 2.0 GHz and a burst frequency of up to 2.9 GHz across its four cores, it’s engineered to handle the multitasking demands of a NAS system. The 10W TDP reflects a design optimized for low power consumption, making it an economical choice for 24/7 operation, a critical consideration for NAS systems which are expected to be always on.

On the storage front, the Topton N6005 shines with two M.2 NVMe PCIe 3.0 x1 2280 slots for high-speed data transfer and six SATA3 6Gb/s ports for ample storage capacity. This allows users to install fast NVMe drives for the operating system and frequently accessed files, while the SATA ports can host larger hard drives for bulk storage. Such a combination is perfect for a NAS system, providing quick access to data and large storage pools for backup, media libraries, or network file sharing. If you are considering the Topton N6005 CPU+Motherboard combination for PLEX Media Server, I made a dedicated video on this using this CPU/Mobo in the Jobsno N2 NAS Case below, testing 4K Multimedia:

The Topton N6005 has garnered popularity among NAS builders for several reasons. It offers a mini-ITX form factor, which is ideal for compact builds, and includes four 2.5Gbps Intel i226-V network interfaces, enhancing its functionality as a home or small office server. Additionally, the CPU’s support for up to 64GB of DDR4 RAM means it can handle more demanding NAS tasks, such as running virtual machines or hosting databases. These features, coupled with its energy efficiency and expandability, make the Topton N6005 a sought-after component for building versatile and powerful NAS systems.

Where to Buy the TopTon N6005 Motherboard

Check AliExpress:
Intel N6005 + Motherboard = $229 HERE
Intel N6005 + Motherboard + 8GB RAM + 128GB SSD = $275 HERE
Intel N6005 + Motherboard + 32GB RAM + 1TB SSD = $399 HERE
AMAZON – Intel N6005 + Motherboard = $169 HERE

Disclaimer – The Jonsbo N1, N2 and N3 are STILL the Best NAS Enclosures

Jonsbo’s range of NAS enclosures stands out as an industry benchmark for those keen on custom desktop NAS builds. These enclosures seamlessly blend aesthetics with functionality, showcasing a meticulous design ethos that addresses both the visual and technical demands of modern users. The build quality is exceptional, employing high-grade materials that not only ensure durability but also aid in efficient heat dissipation, a critical factor for continuous NAS operations. Furthermore, Jonsbo has consistently demonstrated a forward-thinking approach by incorporating features that cater to future expansion and adaptability. Their user-friendly design ensures easy installation and maintenance, making them a preferred choice for both novices and seasoned builders. Backed by positive user reviews and a reputation for reliability, Jonsbo NAS enclosures are, without a doubt, one of the best investments for those aiming to craft a high-performance, custom desktop NAS system.


Jonsbo N1 5/6 Bay Price (9/23) – $96	Jonsbo N2 5/6 Bay Price (9/23) – $89	Jonsbo N3 5/6 Bay Price (9/23) – $92

Recommended Add-ons and Extras to Remember for Your DiY NAS Build

Building a NAS involves more than just the CPU and motherboard; enclosures, memory, PSUs, and other accessories are essential. Future guides will detail these components, alongside recommendations for smaller, crucial accessories to enhance your DIY NAS server’s functionality.

M.2-to-6xSATA Adapter ($10-15) – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com

PCie Card to Add 4x M.2 to Your Mobo $20-50 (Check Lane/Speed of Mobo and Compatibility First) – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com

Compatible CPU Cooler (CPU Dependant) $25-50- HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com

SATA Fan Out Cable – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com

Here is our article on the BEST (and worst) NAS Enclosures and Cases you can find on AliExpress for your DiY NAS Build. Click the banner below to read the article, alternatively, you can watch the detailed video HERE. Alternatively, you can watch a video on the best and worst NAS enclosures on Amazon here instead.

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