Le Comet PoE GL-RM1PE est un petit boîtier de KVM PoE sur IP orienté homelab / sysadmin.
Il permet de piloter une machine à distance jusqu'au BIOS, une sorte d'alternative à plug'n'play à un montage Pi-KVM en local, à distance grâce à un port montant ou à travers un réseau VPN (Tailscale).
J'ai contacté le fabricant GL.iNET afin de pouvoir tester ce produit et vous le présenter ici, accompagné de son Fingerbot GL-FGB-01 permettant d'appuyer sur un bouton à distance en simulant un doigt humain.
Qui est cette marque ?
GL.iNET est une marque chinoise dont j'entends de plus en plus parler. Personnellement j'ai découvert la marque grâce à la dernière campagne participative avec +1M$ récoltés pour le Comet Pro.
Cette marque se positionne comme un outsider sur le créneau de ceux qui aiment bidouiller, en proposant des équipements originaux et de bonne conception. Exactement comme Synology il y a 15 années en arrière. D'ailleurs, ils proposent de nombreux routeurs de voyage basés sur des firmwares libre comme OpenWRT en ajoutant systématiquement une couche VPN pour sécuriser vos flux des réseaux publics douteux dans les (hôtels, aéroports, etc.) et toutes sortes de passerelles, cartes...
En bref : des produits originaux avec une grosse communauté derrière, plutôt sexy !
Caractéristiques du KVM Comet POE (GL-RM1PE)
Ce produit se destine aux Administrateurs système et aux bidouilleurs en tout genre (DIY, lab maison). Par exemple pour l'administration d'un ordinateur à distance, d'un NAS ou d'un serveur (proxmox ou autre). Mais aussi l'installation d'un OS grâce au système d'ISO virtuel monté via le KVM IP.
Sous le capot, on est sur une plateforme ARM plutôt musclée pour un simple KVM.
CPU : quad‑core ARM Cortex‑A53
RAM : DDR3L 1Go
Stockage : 32GB eMMC pour le stockage ISO et partage USB
1 entrée HDMI
Réseau : 1Gbps PoE (latence 30-60ms) 802.3af
Alimentation : Ethernet (PoE) ou par Type-C (5V/2A, compatible PD)
Support de l'audio
Poids : 140 grammes
Consommation <5 watts
Le Comet propose transcodage temps réel jusqu'à une résolution de 4K @30FPS.
Le gros changement par rapport aux premiers Comet, c’est cette eMMC de 32 Go, qui permet de stocker des ISO de taille confortable directement sur le boîtier, sans dépendre d’un PC local pour monter un média virtuel.
Une fois les formalités de création de compte passées : on branche et ça marche !
Important : je vous conseille de ne connecter que le KVM IP et de déconnecter tous vos autres écrans, Pour éviter que le KVM se retrouve comme écran secondaire, cela vous évitera un écran tout noir. Si vous connectez d'autres écrans, pensez à définir le KVM en écran principal et vous n'aurez plus de souci.
L'alimentation se fait via PoE en ethernet ou directement via USB-C. Le KVM se fait passer pour un ensemble clavier/souris au travers du câble USB-C et il récupère la sortie vidéo sur son entrée HDMI :
Pour configurer le produit vous pouvez utiliser GLKVM App, disponible pour Windows et Mac.
Pour la suite, vous pouvez tout faire via votre navigateur web tant qu'il supporte WebRTC (et qu'il n'est pas désactivé comme ce fut mon cas dans Firefox) grâce à l'URL suivante :
https://glkvm.local
Ou via l'IP locale attribuée (je vous conseille de définir du DHCP Static).
Pour accéder au KVM depuis Internet il faut l'associer au cloud GL.iNet, c'est natif et rapide.
Une URL liée à *.glkvm.com vous est assignée (gardez là pour vous car elle est fixe, bien qu'un mot de passe soit demandé à la connexion) :
Côté fonctionnalités :
Contrôle à distance (KVM IP)
Clavier virtuel
EDID personnalisé (code écran pour la résolution)
Presse-Papier (copier/coller)
Hotkeys (CTRL+ALT+SUPP etc)
Qualité d'image au choix et rotation de l'image
Transfert de fichier
Reboot du KVM
Mode clair ou sombre (web)
Un très bon côté consommation du boitier allumé en IDLE (écran connecté sans utilisation) car nous sommes en dessous d'un watt :
Ceci explique qu'il puisse être alimenté par un port USB de la machine cible (prévoir 1A donc USB3 ou PD). Pour ma part en USB3 ça fonctionnait parfaitement bien, dans le cas où vous n'avez pas de PoE, mais c'est un câble de plus.
Côté menu et interaction avec l'hôte je vous ai fait un condensé des menus et options disponibles :
La résolution de l'écran, le type (WebRTC ou direct) influenceront la qualité. Vous pouvez aussi choisir quelles informations sont envoyées comme EDID (identification de l'écran). Les options sont assez nombreuses sans être inutiles.
Côté "toolbox" il est possible d'injecter du contenu dans le presse papiers :
Le menu wake on lan permettra de réveiller votre machine si elle est en veille et que le KVM n'y parvient pas via les actions de clavier souris et sera pratique si vous n'avez pas de fingerbot.
On peut aussi se connecter en console comme je vous le montre dans le paragraphe suivant.
KVM : un accès root en SSH (et en web)
L'accès console est disponible directement en root depuis l'interface web et en SSH sur le port 22 (root:<mdp_web>) :
On voit bien l'eMMC de 32Go montée sur /userdata/media en exfat.
Côté OS on est sur un Buildroot custom.
KVM : montage d'un fichier / fichier ISO
Autre fonctionnalité utile, il est possible de monter à distance un fichier ISO ou des fichiers classiques :
et le KVM va faire apparaître le tout dans une lettre de lecteur (ici L:\) :
Comme ce montage virtuel est disponible en lecture+écriture, il est tout à fait possible de déposer un fichier depuis la machine cible pour le télécharger via l'interface web ensuite :
Malin et pratique si l'on a besoin de récupérer un fichier de log, etc.
On peut également uploader directement un fichier depuis une URL, pratique :
Et également installer un OS en montant une ISO via le menu "Virtual Media" après avoir envoyé l'ISO sur le KVM :
J'ai également expérimenté une mise à jour de BIOS UEFI à distance :
Upgrade de BIOS via retour KVM IP, c'est pour la science... enfin mon article^^ pic.twitter.com/BaI6XG8nwn
Pour éviter les problématiques de clavier qwerty/azerty un clavier virtuel est présent, ça dépanne bien et évite les prises de tête... Comme ici dans l'interface UEFI qui ne supporte rien d'autre que du qwerty :
En revanche, impossible de passer en AZERTY, même quand on est sous Windows, c'est un problème.
KVM : quelques inconvénients
Si le produit est tout à fait fonctionnel, j'ai tout de même noté quelques pistes d'amélioration et/ou dysfonctionnement :
pas de sortie HDMI (pour avoir un miroir sur un vrai écran)
Pas de langue française disponible
Faible rythme de publication de firmwares (4 mois)
Boutons précédents/suivant de la souris non supporté (même en plein écran)
pas de résolution des noms (netbios) dans la partie Wake on Lan
pas de support du clavier virtuel azerty
l'activation du media virtuel nécessite un reboot du KVM
Visibilité de fichiers cachés/système inutiles (System Volume Information)
Également, j'aurais apprécié une entrée VGA, je n'aime pas trop l'ajout d'adaptateurs Amazon dont la qualité varie beaucoup.
Si le stockage de l'eMMC peut semble un peu juste avec ses 32Go il est extensible avec une clé ou un disque USB.
Fingerbot (GL-FGB-01)
Si la machine sur laquelle vous connectez le KVM Comet est éteinte ou plante, alors un Fingerbot. peut vous rendre service. Il va, comme un doigt humain, presser un bouton "power" (ou tout autre action, mais à priori ce ne sera pas pour votre machine à café cette fois!).
Ici c'est le GL-FGB-01, un petit boitier plastique que l'on accroche sur une machine dans le but de presser le bouton d'allumage / arrêt :
Il est livré avec une pince qui permet de pincer un ordinateur portable dans le but d'atteindre la touche Power.
On colle le fingerbot sur la pince et on fixe la pince en serrant la vis (il y a un ressort à l'intérieur) :
Pour mettre en route le fingerbot il suffit de retirer le capot pour ôter la protection de la pile lithium (CR2) puis connecter le dongle USB sur le port USB du KVM :
Au-dessus de la pile se situe un petit bouton test, il permet de s'assurer que le produit fonctionne mécaniquement et de l'ajuster sur votre machine.
2 modes permettent d'appuyer plus ou moins loin (avec un angle différent), light ou hard :
Pensez à bien ajuster avec des petites cales si nécessaire, car le couple de ce fingerbot est assez important et vous pourriez appuyer trop fort sur un bouton
A noter qu'il existe un kit ATX si vous préférez ne pas utiliser de fingerbot, ainsi que d'autres versions de KVM si vous préférez avoir un écran.
Conclusion
C'est le genre de boîtier qu’on oublie une fois en place, jusqu’au jour où un serveur ne démarre plus un dimanche soir ! Et là on se félicite de l’avoir posé dans le rack
Les utilisations possibles sont nombreuses : connexion à distance à votre machine de télétravail pro depuis votre chalet à Megève le KVM étant vu comme un écran et un dispositif clavier/souris il n'interfèrera pas avec les restrictions de votre IT (je ne vous encourage pas à bypass le règlement IT de votre entreprise hein !). Grâce au support de l'audio et du micro vous pourrez même utiliser Teams
Mais aussi pour reprendre la main sur un serveur, une maquette, une machine de lab, pallier l'absence d'une console IPMI (iLO, idrac) grâce au fingerbot qui permet dans tous les cas de forcer un reboot grâce à l'appui sur le bouton d'alimentation.
J'ai écrit cet article à partir de mon laptop via le retour KVM video de mon ordinateur fixe qui est dans une autre pièce. Pour limiter la latence j'ai laissé le clavier sans fil logitech mappé en direct. Et c'est super confortable ! En ajustant la qualité vidéo on agit directement sur la latence (en activant plus ou moins de compression).
J'ai également testé le support via le forum et j'ai eu un retour rapide, malgré la modération de chaque message posté.
On trouve le KVM Comet PoE à environ 140€ et le Fingerbot 33€ :
En conclusion : je trouve le produit original, fonctionnel et bien fini avec son boitier en aluminium. Espérons que la démocratisation de ce type d'équipement permettra de réduire le coût de fabrication.
The Best RAID 5 Ready 4/5/6-Bay NAS Servers of 2025
Multi bay NAS units in the 4,5 and 6 bay bracket have become the default choice for users who want a single chassis that can handle RAID 5 or larger arrays, mix HDD and NVMe storage and still fit under a desk or on a shelf. This roundup looks at systems released in 2025 that sit in that space, from compact ARM based 4 bay boxes up to more expandable x86 platforms with additional M.2 slots and higher network bandwidth. The focus is on how each unit balances raw storage capacity across SATA and NVMe, the type of RAID and pool layouts it can realistically support, and the power, noise and feature overhead that comes with those choices, so readers can match a chassis to their plans for backup, media, virtualisation or general home lab use without stepping up to larger, more complex rack or 8 bay solutions.
SPECS: AMD Ryzen 7 255 8 core 16 thread up to 4.9 GHz – up to 96 GB DDR5 via 2 SODIMM slots – 5 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 1 x 10 GbE RJ45 / 1 x 5 GbE RJ45 – 3 x M.2 NVMe or U.2 SSD slots (PCIe 4.0, mixed x1 and x2 lanes) plus 128 GB OS storage.
With 5 SATA bays rated for up to 22 TB per disk and 3 PCIe 4.0 NVMe or U.2 positions, the N5 can be configured as a hybrid array where high capacity RAID 5 or RAID 6 sits on HDDs while SSDs are used for fast pools or tiered storage. MinisCloud OS exposes ZFS style RAID options including RAID 0, 1, 5 and 6, snapshots and compression, so the storage layout can be tuned for sequential workloads, mixed containers or heavier virtualisation without replacing the base system. The Ryzen 7 255 and Radeon 780M iGPU give it enough compute and PCIe bandwidth for multi gig throughput over the combined 10 GbE and 5 GbE interfaces, but they also raise power use and thermal output compared with simpler ARM or low end x86 models. In a 4 or 5 bay context it therefore suits users who expect to keep expanding with higher density drives and multiple NVMe pools over several years, rather than those who just need a small RAID 5 and basic apps.
The Minisforum N5 Pro is an impressive and highly versatile NAS platform that successfully combines the core strengths of a storage appliance with the capabilities of a compact, workstation-class server, making it suitable for demanding and varied use cases. Its defining features include a 12-core Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 CPU with 24 threads and onboard AI acceleration up to 50 TOPS, support for up to 96GB of ECC-capable DDR5 memory for data integrity, and a hybrid storage architecture offering up to 144TB total capacity through a mix of five SATA bays and three NVMe/U.2 slots. Additional highlights such as ZFS file system support with snapshots, inline compression, and self-healing, along with high-speed networking via dual 10GbE and 5GbE ports, and expansion through PCIe Gen 4 ×16 and OCuLink interfaces, position it well beyond the capabilities of typical consumer NAS systems. The compact, fully metal chassis is easy to service and efficiently cooled, enabling continuous operation even under sustained virtual machine, AI, or media workloads.
At the same time, the bundled MinisCloud OS, while feature-rich with AI photo indexing, Docker support, and mobile integration, remains a work in progress, lacking some enterprise-grade polish, robust localization, and more advanced tools expected in mature NAS ecosystems. Minor drawbacks such as the external PSU, the thermally challenged pre-installed OS SSD, and the higher cost of the Pro variant relative to the standard N5 are important to weigh, particularly for users who may not fully utilize the Pro’s ECC and AI-specific advantages. For advanced users, homelab builders, and technical teams who require high compute density, flexible storage, and full control over their software stack, the N5 Pro delivers workstation-level performance and configurability in NAS form—offering one of the most forward-thinking and adaptable solutions available today in this segment.
High-performance AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 CPU with 12 cores, 24 threads, and AI acceleration (50 TOPS NPU) is INCREDIBLE for a compact desktop purchase Support for up to 96GB DDR5 memory with ECC, ensuring data integrity and stability in critical environments ZFS-ready storage with numerous ZFS and TRADITIONAL RAID configurations, snapshots, and inline compression Hybrid storage support: five 3.5\\\"/2.5\\\" SATA bays plus three NVMe/U.2 SSD slots, with up to 144TB total capacity Versatile expansion options including PCIe Gen 4 ×16 slot (×4 electrical) and OCuLink port for GPUs or NVMe cages Dual high-speed networking: 10GbE and 5GbE RJ45 ports with link aggregation support + (using the inclusive MinisCloud OS) the use of the USB4 ports for direct PC/Mac connection! Fully metal, compact, and serviceable chassis with thoughtful cooling and accessible internal layout - makes maintenance, upgrades and troubleshooting a complete breeze! Compatibility with third-party OSes (TrueNAS, Unraid, Linux) without voiding warranty, offering flexibility for advanced users
CONS
MinisCloud OS is functional but immature, with unfinished localisation and limited advanced enterprise features - lacks MFA, iSCSI, Security Scanner and More. Nails several key fundamentals, but still feels unfinished at this time. Despite External PSU design (will already annoy some users), it generates a lot of additional heat and may not appeal to all users overall Preinstalled 64GB OS SSD runs hot under sustained use and lacks dedicated cooling. Plus, losing one of the 3 m.2 slots to it will not please everyone (most brands manage to find a way to apply an eMMC into the board more directly, or use a USB bootloader option as a gateway for their OS Premium $1000+ pricing may be hard to justify for users who don’t need ECC memory or AI capabilities compared to the standard N5 at $500+
SPECS: Rockchip RK3588 8 core ARM up to 2.0 GHz – 8 GB LPDDR4X – 4 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 1 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 – no internal M.2 SSD slots.
The DH4300 Plus concentrates all of its storage on 4 SATA bays with support for RAID 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10, up to a stated 120 TB raw using 30 TB disks, which makes it a straightforward choice for traditional RAID 5 capacity rather than mixed media architectures. The absence of M.2 slots means there is no internal SSD cache tier, although SSDs can still be used in the main bays if lower latency is required, at the cost of capacity per bay. In return, the RK3588 SoC and LPDDR4X memory keep power consumption relatively low, with quoted figures under 25 W under load, and the 2.5 GbE interface is enough to saturate what 4 mechanical drives in RAID 5 or RAID 6 can usually deliver. UGreen’s UGOS Pro platform adds a container system, snapshot capable file services and consumer facing features such as AI photo indexing, so for a 4 bay RAID 5 appliance the trade off is clear: a fixed, HDD focused storage layout with no internal NVMe, in exchange for low complexity, modest power draw and a simple upgrade path based mainly on higher capacity disks.
The UGREEN DH4300 Plus carves out a unique niche in the budget NAS landscape by delivering hardware typically reserved for higher-tier systems at a much lower price point. Its RK3588 processor, 8GB of RAM, and support for 2.5GbE networking place it well ahead of most similarly priced competitors in terms of raw specifications. Additionally, features such as HDMI output, 10Gbps USB ports, and local AI-powered photo indexing are rare to find in entry-level NAS systems. Despite its plastic-heavy internal design and lack of expansion options like PCIe or M.2, the device delivers stable performance for file sharing, media access, and low-intensity AI workloads. It is not suited for power users demanding virtual machines or advanced snapshot automation, but within its class, the DH4300 Plus presents an appealing balance between cost and capability.
That said, the software experience is still a work in progress. UGOS Pro covers the essentials and offers a visually accessible UI, but lacks the advanced features and ecosystem integration found in more mature platforms like Synology DSM or QNAP QTS. Docker and snapshot support add welcome flexibility, but the absence of native Jellyfin, iSCSI, and VM functionality limits its use in more complex environments. Still, for home users, media collectors, or small office setups looking for reliable backup, modest AI-enhanced photo sorting, and smooth 4K playback, the DH4300 Plus delivers value well beyond its price tag. While it won’t replace high-end NAS appliances, it serves as a capable, efficient, and quietly innovative option in a saturated entry-level NAS market.
Powerful ARM CPU: Equipped with the RK3588 SoC, offering 8 cores, integrated GPU, and NPU for AI workloads. Generous (but fixed!) Memory: 8GB LPDDR4X RAM, rare in budget NAS systems, supports multitasking and Docker use. 2.5GbE Network Port: Provides faster-than-Gigabit throughput for backups, media streaming, and multi-user access. HDMI 2.1 Output: Rare on ARM powered turnkey NAS, and enables direct media playback or NAS control at up to 4K 60Hz, uncommon in value-tier NAS units. USB 10Gbps Ports: Dual USB-A 10Gbps and one USB-C 5Gbps allow for high-speed backups or external storage expansion. AI Photo Management: Built-in NPU supports facial recognition and scene detection for local, private media organization. Low Power Consumption: Efficient under load (~30W) and idle (~5W without drives), suitable for 24/7 operation.
CONS
No PCIe or M.2 Expansion: Lacks future scalability for NVMe caching, 10GbE, or other upgrades. Single LAN Port: Only one 2.5GbE port, with no failover or link aggregation support. Limited Software Ecosystem: UGOS Pro lacks iSCSI, VM support, and native Jellyfin, trailing behind DSM/QTS in maturity.
SPECS: Intel N150 quad core up to 3.6 GHz – 12 GB LPDDR5 (16 GB variants available) – 6 x M.2 SSD slots (1 preinstalled 2 TB PCIe 3.0 x2, 5 user accessible PCIe 3.0 x1) plus 64 GB eMMC – dual 2.5 GbE RJ45.
The ME Mini replaces conventional 3.5″ or 2.5″ bays with 6 M.2 sockets, one wired as a PCIe 3.0 x2 system drive and 5 as PCIe 3.0 x1, giving up to 24 TB of all flash capacity in a 99 mm cube chassis when populated with current 4 TB modules. Because there is no SATA backplane, any RAID is provided by the chosen OS or software layer, whether that is a Linux distribution, ZFS based platform or a dedicated NAS operating system installed in place of the default Windows image. From a power and thermal standpoint, the combination of an 8 to 10 W class Intel N150 and low voltage NVMe SSDs keeps system draw relatively low compared with multi bay HDD units, while still allowing the dual 2.5 GbE ports to be used effectively for small sequential workloads and many concurrent small reads. In practical terms this makes the ME Mini a compact all flash alternative to 4 or 5 bay HDD chassis for users willing to handle their own OS choice, trading spinning disk capacity and native RAID controls for high IOPS, small physical footprint and lower acoustic impact.
The Beelink ME Mini NAS delivers an uncommon blend of size, functionality, and efficiency in a market segment often dominated by larger, louder, and less integrated alternatives. It is not designed to compete with traditional enterprise-grade NAS devices or modular, scalable solutions for prosumers. Instead, its strengths lie in targeting the needs of home users who want a quiet, energy-efficient storage solution that is easy to deploy, aesthetically unobtrusive, and capable of handling daily tasks such as media streaming, file backup, or soft routing. The inclusion of six M.2 NVMe SSD slots—paired with a Gen 3 x2 system slot—offers a rare level of expansion in such a small enclosure. The integration of an internal PSU, silent fan-assisted cooling, and a surprisingly effective thermal design are thoughtful touches that differentiate it from the majority of DIY NAS mini PCs.
That said, it is not without limitations. The memory is non-upgradable, thermal accumulation at the base suggests room for improvement, and bandwidth ceilings imposed by Gen 3 x1 lanes will constrain users who demand high parallel throughput. Still, for its price point—particularly when pre-order discounts are applied—the ME Mini offers significant value, especially when compared to ARM-based NAS solutions with similar or lower specifications. With bundled Crucial SSD options and support for a wide range of NAS operating systems, it positions itself as a ready-to-go platform for tech-savvy users wanting to avoid the assembly of a fully DIY system. Overall, while not a product for every use case, the Beelink ME Mini succeeds in its aim to be a compact, stylish, and capable home NAS.
BUILD QUALITY - 9/10
HARDWARE - 8/10
PERFORMANCE - 8/10
PRICE - 9/10
VALUE - 10/10
8.8
PROS
Compact cube design (99x99x99mm) ideal for discreet home deployment Supports up to 6x M.2 NVMe SSDs with total capacity up to 24TB Integrated PSU eliminates bulky external power adapters Dual 2.5GbE LAN ports with link aggregation support Wi-Fi 6 and UnRAID7 Support means not limited to 2x2.5G Low power consumption (as low as 6.9W idle, ~30W peak with full load) Silent fan and effective internal thermal management via large heatsink Includes Crucial-branded SSDs in pre-configured options for reliability
CONS
Five of the six SSD slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1 bandwidth Memory is soldered and non-upgradable Not 10GbE Upgradable (maybe m.2 adapter - messy) Bottom panel retains heat due to lack of active ventilation
Check Amazon in Your Region for the Beelink ME Mini NAS ($329 4/6)
Check AliExpress for the Beelink ME Mini NAS ($344 4/6)
Check the Official Beelink Site for the ME Mini NAS ($209 4/6)
SPECS: Intel N150 quad core up to 3.6 GHz – 16 GB DDR5 (1 slot, up to 32 GB) – 4 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 2 x 5 GbE RJ45 – 3 x M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe 3.0 x1 slots.
The F4-425 Plus is built as a hybrid 4 bay chassis with 3 additional M.2 NVMe slots, allowing a mixed layout where HDDs hold bulk data in conventional RAID while SSDs are used for cache or as separate RAID 5 or RAID 1 pools. TerraMaster quotes support for up to 120 TB on the 4 SATA bays plus up to 24 TB across the 3 M.2 sockets, and TOS 6 can treat the SSDs as either acceleration for HDD arrays or discrete volumes for latency sensitive workloads. The dual 5 GbE ports give a potential aggregated 10 Gb link that better aligns with SSD capable throughput than 1 GbE or single 2.5 GbE designs, while the N150 CPU and 16 GB DDR5 memory are sized for small office backup, virtualisation light use and multi user file serving rather than heavy compute tasks. From a RAID planning perspective the device suits scenarios where a 4 disk RAID 5 or RAID 6 on large SATA drives is combined with SSD based scratch or application volumes, without moving to a physically larger 6 or 8 bay enclosure.
The TerraMaster F4-425 Plus demonstrates how far the company’s mid-range NAS lineup has progressed in terms of hardware refinement and real-world usability. By combining Intel’s efficient N150 processor with 16GB of DDR5 memory, dual 5GbE connectivity, and triple M.2 NVMe slots, it provides a specification normally reserved for higher-priced units. The build quality, centered around a full-metal chassis and quiet cooling design, contributes to consistent thermals and low power usage even under multi-day workloads. While the design omits premium touches like drive locks or redundant fans, the emphasis on practicality and efficient cooling makes it a dependable solution for continuous operation. From a user experience perspective, the integration of TOS 6 represents TerraMaster’s most stable and capable operating system to date, offering improved security features, cloud synchronization tools, snapshot management, and flexible storage configurations that appeal to both home and small office users.
From a value standpoint, the F4-425 Plus stands out as one of the most competitively priced NAS units in its category. At $569.99, or $484.99 during the initial discount period, it delivers strong network and storage performance that aligns closely with rivals from Synology and QNAP while retaining open installation flexibility for third-party platforms such as Unraid or TrueNAS. Its combination of high-speed connectivity, compact design, and mature software environment makes it an appealing option for anyone seeking a 4-bay system capable of multitasking across media streaming, data backup, and light virtualization. Although it cannot fully match the polish of Synology DSM or the plugin ecosystem of QNAP QTS, TerraMaster has successfully positioned this device as a bridge between affordability and professional performance, solidifying its place as one of the more balanced NAS releases of 2025.
• Dual 5GbE network ports with full independent bandwidth for high-speed transfers + lots of USB-to-5GbE $30 upgrades in the market now • Three PCIe 3.0 x1 M.2 NVMe slots supporting cache or storage pool configurations • Intel N150 processor with integrated graphics enabling 4K hardware decoding and AES-NI encryption • 16GB DDR5 memory (expandable to 32GB) offering improved bandwidth and multitasking performance • Full-metal chassis with efficient thermals, low noise levels, and minimal vibration • Comprehensive RAID and storage management through TOS 6 with snapshot and HyperLock-WORM protection • Supports Docker, virtual machines, Plex, Emby, and Jellyfin natively within TOS 6 • Competitive pricing with strong value relative to Synology and QNAP alternatives
CONS
• Cheaper N150 NAS Systems have arrived earlier in 2025 • 5GbE adoption is low, so only larger 10GbE ready groups (via auto-negotiation) will enjoy the benefits of 5GbE • TOS 6 interface and app ecosystem remain less polished than top-tier NAS platforms
SPECS: AMD Ryzen V1500B quad core 2.2 GHz – 8 GB DDR4 ECC (2 slots, up to 32 GB) – 5 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 – 2 x M.2 2280 NVMe slots plus 1 x PCIe 3.0 x2 expansion slot.
The DS1525+ follows Synology’s typical pattern of putting all primary capacity on 5 hot swap SATA bays while reserving 2 internal M.2 slots for NVMe SSDs used as cache or, in some scenarios, as separate pools under DSM. Raw capacity on the main bays is specified around 100 TB, and with 2 supported DX525 expansion units the platform can scale to 15 drives and roughly 300 TB, giving it more growth headroom than most standalone 4 or 5 bay devices. DSM prefers Synology certified NVMe modules for cache, and the typical deployment is therefore a RAID 5 or RAID 6 array on the 5 SATA disks with SSD cache accelerating small random access workloads such as virtual machines, databases or heavy Synology Drive usage. The Ryzen V1500B and ECC memory are adequate for that role and integrate with DSM features like Btrfs snapshots, Active Backup Suite and Virtual Machine Manager, but they do not drive NVMe storage as a primary all flash tier in the way more other NAS brands do (i.e you can only use them for caching, or limited ‘synology only SSD’ use for pools to comparatively lower performance than most). The result is a system where the storage design is conservative but predictable, emphasising SATA RAID resilience and cache-assisted responsiveness rather than radical hybrid layouts, backed by a mature software stack.
The Synology DS1525+ is a capable and well built NAS that continues the company’s focus on dependable performance, solid build quality and very tight integration with DSM, which is the main justification for choosing this platform over more open hardware from other vendors. Its compact 5 bay design, quiet operation and scalable storage make it suitable for small offices, creative studios and prosumers who want a single system to handle file serving, backup and light virtualisation. The inclusion of a server grade Ryzen V1500B CPU and ECC memory support provides predictable performance for DSM services such as Synology Drive, Synology Office, Virtual Machine Manager and Surveillance Station, while the dual M.2 slots and PCIe expansion give enough headroom for cache and 10 GbE upgrades. DSM itself remains the central strength: Btrfs based volumes with snapshots, Active Backup Suite for Windows, Linux and SaaS workloads, integrated directory and access control, and relatively polished mobile and web clients mean that much of the day to day administration, recovery and user management can be handled inside a single, consistent interface rather than across multiple third party tools.
More importantly for many buyers, Synology’s 2025 Plus series, including the DS1525+, now fully supports third party hard drives without on screen warnings or functional restrictions, which removes a major concern from earlier policies and restores flexibility for users reusing existing disks or mixing capacities and brands under DSM’s storage manager. By contrast, M.2 SSD support remains locked to Synology’s own validated modules, so NVMe upgrades for DSM cache or SSD pools still carry a vendor premium and limit hardware choice. The switch from four 1 GbE ports to two 2.5 GbE ports trades some port level redundancy for higher per port bandwidth and may require compatible switches to realise the benefit, but DSM can aggregate links, shape traffic and expose detailed monitoring from within its own interface.
In practice the DS1525+ suits users who prioritise DSM’s software maturity, integrated backup and collaboration stack and the relative simplicity of a managed ecosystem over maximum hardware openness; for those who want unrestricted NVMe choices or the highest raw performance per dollar, more generic x86 systems with looser SSD validation may be a better fit.
Compact and quiet 5-bay design with support for 15 drives total Dual 2.5GbE ports with aggregation and optional 10GbE upgrade ECC memory support with upgradable capacity up to 32 GB Hot-swappable drive bays and tool-free tray design Integrated M.2 NVMe slots for caching or storage pools are easy to access, tooless and uncomplicated to deploy Excellent DSM software suite with extensive features Stable performance under multi-user and virtualized workloads Efficient cooling with low noise levels in office environments
CONS
Huge limitations on the choice of HDD and SSD Media you can use on this system USB ports limited to basic storage/UPS functionality M.2 NVMe performance has limited scope in current configuration and support
Taken together, the Minisforum N5, UGREEN DH4300 Plus, Beelink ME Mini, TerraMaster F4-425 Plus and Synology DS1525+ outline the main paths available in the 4,5 and 6 bay segment in 2025: high core count x86 with mixed SATA and NVMe for heavier workloads, low power ARM with straightforward 4 bay RAID for cost sensitive deployments, compact all flash designs where capacity scales through M.2 rather than 3.5 inch bays, hybrid chassis that combine 4 bay RAID with several SSD slots, and software led platforms where DSM’s feature set is the primary reason to buy. None of them is universally better than the others; the practical choice depends on whether the priority is raw HDD capacity in RAID 5 or RAID 6, a larger number of NVMe slots, lower power use, or tighter integration of backup, collaboration and virtualisation tools. For buyers who understand how they intend to balance SATA and NVMe storage over the next few years, these units set a useful reference point for what can realistically be expected from a modern 4,5 or 6 bay NAS without moving to larger rackmount or 8 bay hardware.
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Comme chaque année au premier Janvier, je vous souhaite mes meilleurs vœux de bonheur à tous et à toutes !
J'espère qu'en ces temps mouvementés, vous trouverez pour 2026 ce qui vous manquait en 2025 !
Je profite de ce billet, comme pour les années précédentes, pour dresser un bilan.
Début 2025, j'avais comme objectif de passer le site linuxtricks sur la version 6 du moteur PHPBoost. Cette fois-ci je m'y suis mis, le thème est prêt, les développements perso sont terminés. Cependant, Linuxtricks est toujours sur la version 5.2 de PHPBoost. Le processus de mise à jour ne se passe pas correctement, le problème est reproductible et identifié. J'ai échangé sur le forum de PHPBoost et plus d'une heure et demi en vocal, ils vont regarder afin de m'apporter une solution.
Pour 2026, l'objectif sera de concrétiser le passage du site sur la version 6 du moteur PHPBoost une bonne fois pour toutes. Là je suis maintenant dépendant de la solution apportée. Je ne migrerai pas vers une autre solution à ce stade car j'ai pu avoir quelques nouvelles du projet PHPBoost dont je garderai les détails, car je laisserai les équipes communiquer officiellement, mais elles sont rassurantes !
Je vais commencer par le bilan de Twitch !
Début 2025, j'avais indiqué "j'ai vraiment aussi envie de monter en puissance la chaine twitch, qui a été créée cet été et qui a déjà 1000 followers"
Sur cette plateforme les objectifs ont été atteints :
- Série de lives sur la découverte de LFS : FAIT
- Obtention du partenariat sur la plateforme : ce n'était pas un objectif, je n'y avais même pas songé, mais on l'a fait et c'est grace à vous ! MERCI !
Le meilleur live a été celui de "Fin de WINDOWS 10, Si vous essayiez LINUX ? Renseignements, Conseils, Questions" qui a duré plus de 4 heures, avec une moyenne de 2247 spectateurs. Merci à Twitch de nous avoir mis en page d'accueil, il y a eu énormément d'échanges instructifs. : https://twitchtracker.com/adrienlinuxtricks/streams/314850003428
La chaine a quand même de très bonnes statistiques, c'est grâce à vous, vous aimez mon contenu, différent de ce que je fais sur Youtube, et je ne m'attendais pas à de si bonnes nouvelles.
Sur le mois de décembre, nous sommes à une moyenne de 97.4 spectateurs sur l'ensemble des lives.
Au 31/12/2025, vous êtes 2693 followers.
Franchement, je ne sais pas quoi dire; à part MERCI pour votre soutien.
Etant partenaire, j'ai pu créer une équipe "Geeks Francophones" pour rassembler les streamer (qui ont accepté l'invitation) parlant d'opensource et d'informatique en général : https://www.twitch.tv/team/geeksfr
J'aimerais en 2026 essayer d'organiser un événement avec tous ces streamers (j'ai déjà quelques idées).
Concernant sur Youtube, j'ai publié 118 vidéos en 2025, contre 115 l'année 2024. C'est un peu plus mais je ne suis pas à la recherche de publications à un rythme fou non plus.
J'ai réalisé aussi 2 shorts, mais je ne sais toujours pas comment utiliser ce format, d'où le peu de contenu sous cette forme.
Cependant, les vidéos attirent toujours, voici quelques stats :
- 2 265 211 vues sur l'année 2025 (1 571 544 en 2024 soit +45%)
- 211 620 heures cumulées visionnées 2025 (147 886 en 2024 soit +44%)
- 12 254 abonnés de plus en 2025 (8 071 en plus en 2024 soit +53%)
Nous sommes à 71 901 abonnés ! Merci à vous.
Il n'y a pas de vidéo qui a cartonné outre mesure (car sur l'année, les vidéos publiées ont toujours eu un "nombre de vues" inférieures au nombre total d'abonés).
Vous allez comprendre avec le TOP5 des vidéos de 2025 pourquoi la chaine à évoluée de façon importante :
- 1 : Mettre à jour vers Windows 11 sur un PC non compatible : 74 236 vues
- 2 : TINY 11 : Windows 11 Super Light, Créer son image d'installation : 53 096 vues
- 3 : Activer les mises à jour étendues de Windows 10 (avec et sans compte Microsoft) : 52 979 vues
- 4 : Installer Linux (Ubuntu) sur son ordinateur Débutant : 44 082 vues
- 5 : Zorin OS 18 est là ! Tour des nouveautés : 36 597 vues
Si la chaine a bien évolué sur cette année, c'est parce qu'il y a eu du contenu Windows, donc en dehors de la "niche" Linux. Cela a attiré des nouveaux spectateurs, de nouveaux abonés.
Je ne suis cependant pas satisfait de ces résultats car cela met en évidence que le contenu Linux de la chaîne n'intéresse que les "habitués" et que la progression ne se fait que sur un autre domaine que Linux et le logiciel libre.
On voit donc la difficulté d'attirer des nouveaux sur les sujets Linux. Pourtant, on profite de la visibilité de Youtube.
Les revenus globaux ont quant à eux significativement augmenté (71% par rapport à 2024)
Les vidéos "Windows" rapportent plus par tranche de 1000 vues (globalement 2 fois plus), et je pense que c'est lié à 2 choses :
- Les annonceurs savent que ce sera plus vu donc la publicité rapporte plus au créateur
- Les utilisateurs qui visionnent ces vidéos utilisent moins de bloqueurs de publicités, et par conséquent, les revenus sont plus élevés.
Le but est de pouvoir autofinancer la chaine, le site, les noms de domaine, les frais et un peu de surplus pour faire des dons à des associations ou des projets libres. C'est toujours le cas. J'ai pu réinvestir de l'argent pour acheter une nouvelle machine (le Minisforum avec ses 2To de SSD et 64Go de RAM) pour faire fonctionner toutes les machines virtuelles sous Proxmox ! Donc ça c'est cool !
Le site quant à lui, a bien été complété cette année.
J'ai fouillé dans la base de données :
- 51 pages de wiki créées
- 76 pages de wiki modifiées
C'est pas mal ! Il y a eu quelques articles Apline Linux, NixOS, IA, Debian (DHCP/DNS/DDNS), des logiciels (send, plakar, tldr, tar, adguard) et quelques articles sur podman, proxmox et Raspberry Pi.
En 2025, j'ai continué à mixer sur Twitch sur la chaine adrienLT_DJ. Vous le savez sans doute, la musique me passionne tout autant que l'informatique, et j'ai pu m'éclater dans ce domaine. Les revenus Twitch ne sont pas énormes, à cause notamment du programme TwitchDJ lancé en 2024 par la plateforme. Nous sommes prélevés entre 30 et 40% de nos revenus pour payer une sorte de SACEM. Pour info, sur un "sub" de 4.99€, on perçoit que 50%, soit 2.50€. Enlevez 35% de TAXE DJ, il reste 1.62€. C'est la somme "virée" sur le compte. Sur ce "gain", retirez 26% d'URSSAF : il reste 1.20€. Ceci reste imposé sur le revenu, bref, il reste 1€. Cependant, je m'éclate à mixer sur Twitch et dans la vie réelle, la chaine reste approximativement à l'équilibre, car je n'ai pas acheté de nouveau matériel (PC, écran, micro, carte son, contrôleur DJ) donc les revenus ont tout juste payé la musique (j'achète à l'unité, je suis un peu limite pour prendre l'abonnement Beatport DJ.
Si vous voulez me suivre, voici le lien : https://www.twitch.tv/adrienLT_DJ, nous avons passé en fin d'année les 3643 abonnés ! On était à 2800 fin 2024, c'est pas mal !
On a une mooyenne de 39 spectateurs, et on est TOP 1.17% Twitch selon Twitch Tracker https://twitchtracker.com/adrienlt_dj
Pour finir ce bilan 2025, je reviens sur le site Linuxtricks.
Vous êtes plus nombreux à consulter mon site cette année après un déclin en 2024, ça fait plaisir !
En quelques chiffres :
Plus de 4920 visiteurs uniques journaliers en 2025 contre 3795 en 2024
Sur l'année 2025, 1341402 pages ont été vues par mois, contre 1085812 en 2024
A noter que le plus gros site référent (c'est à dire le site qui est consulté juste avant) est DuckDuckGo. On a ensuite QWant, Youtube, puis Brave.
De nombreux articles sont très bien référencés, je regarde assez régulièrement dans la base de données ceux le plus consulté pour essayer de les mettre à jour ou les clarifier.
Il faut vraiment qu'en 2026, je m'occupe de restructurer l'article OpenSSH.
J'en profite pour rappeler que par respect, s'il vous plait, quand vous citez / Copiez-collez un article qui a été rédigé ici, mentionnez la source et redistribuez le avec la même licence comme l'indique la licence du site. ( CC BY SA )
Adrien nous propose une vidéo sur la commande "tldr" (en français : trop long, pas lu) en complément de "man" :
J'ai toujours préféré les exemples à de longues documentations, certes essentielles pour décrire les options, mais rarement digestes pour les humains. La commande "man" reste utile si "tldr" ne vous offre pas les options les plus avancées... "tldr" séduira particulièrement aux débutants un peu frileux de la ligne de commande.
Et pour tout le reste, il y a les IA... à utiliser avec modération vu le prix de la RAM en ce moment
Sous Windows 11/10, les fichiers et dossiers stockés sur un disque NTFS possèdent des autorisations (ACL) qui définissent précisément quels utilisateurs peuvent lire, modifier ou supprimer leur contenu. Si ces permissions peuvent être configurées via l’interface graphique, PowerShell permet d’aller beaucoup plus loin : afficher, modifier et automatiser la gestion des droits d’accès à grande échelle.
Grâce aux cmdlets Get-Acl et Set-Acl, vous pouvez :
afficher les permissions d’un dossier ou d’un fichier,
ajouter ou retirer des autorisations,
appliquer les mêmes règles à plusieurs répertoires,
et même changer le propriétaire d’un dossier bloqué.
Cette approche est particulièrement utile pour les administrateurs ou utilisateurs avancés souhaitant :
automatiser la gestion des droits sur un serveur ou un poste multi-utilisateurs,
corriger des problèmes d’accès (“Accès refusé”) sans interface graphique,
ou déployer des permissions identiques sur plusieurs répertoires partagés.
Get-ChildItem -Recurse → parcourt récursivement toute l’arborescence.
ContainerInherit,ObjectInherit → applique la règle aux sous-dossiers et fichiers.
Cette commande réécrit les ACL de tous les sous-dossiers. Utilisez-la avec prudence sur un volume contenant beaucoup de fichiers.
Supprimer toutes les autorisations personnalisées (réinitialiser les ACL)
Pour revenir à la configuration par défaut (héritée du dossier parent) :
icacls "C:\Partage" /reset /T
Cette commande supprime toutes les règles explicites et rétablit les permissions héritées. Elle est utile pour corriger des erreurs “Accès refusé” ou des droits corrompus.
Changer le propriétaire d’un dossier (SetOwner)
Pour appliquer le changement de propriétaire à tout un dossier et ses sous-dossiers :
Ce script attribue automatiquement les permissions “Modifier” à plusieurs utilisateurs pour un même dossier.
PowerShell permet d’automatiser facilement des opérations complexes, comme appliquer des autorisations à plusieurs répertoires ou générer un rapport d’audit des droits.
Tableau récapitulatif des cmdlets PowerShell pour gérer les permissions NTFS
Cmdlet / Commande
Fonction principale
Syntaxe de base
Exemple d’utilisation
Get-Acl
Affiche la liste des autorisations (ACL) appliquées à un fichier ou dossier.
Get-Acl "C:\Dossier"
Affiche les permissions et le propriétaire du dossier.
Set-Acl
Applique ou met à jour des autorisations sur un fichier ou dossier.
Set-Acl "C:\Dossier" $acl
Met à jour les ACL selon les règles définies dans $acl.
Change le propriétaire pour le groupe Administrateurs.
Get-ChildItem -Recurse + Set-Acl
Applique des permissions à tous les sous-dossiers et fichiers.
`Get-ChildItem « C:\Dossier » -Recurse
Set-Acl -AclObject $acl`
**Get-Acl
Format-List**
Affiche les ACL dans un format lisible.
`Get-Acl « C:\Dossier »
icacls (CMD)(complément)
Réinitialise ou sauvegarde les ACL en ligne de commande.
icacls "C:\Dossier" /reset /T
Réinitialise toutes les permissions NTFS du dossier.
takeown (CMD)(complément)
Reprend la propriété d’un dossier ou fichier.
takeown /f "C:\Dossier" /r /d y
Attribue la propriété au compte administrateur courant.
Notes importantes
Les cmdlets PowerShell (Get-Acl, Set-Acl, etc.) sont plus flexibles et scriptables que les commandes classiques (icacls, takeown).
Pour toute commande modifiant les ACL, il est recommandé d’exécuter PowerShell en tant qu’administrateur.
Avant de modifier massivement des droits, vous pouvez sauvegarder les ACL avec : icacls "C:\Dossier" /save C:\backup_acl.txt /T
PowerShell ne demande pas de confirmation avant d’appliquer une modification via Set-Acl. Une erreur dans la variable $acl ou dans les permissions héritées peut supprimer des droits critiques.
Bonnes pratiques et précautions
Ne jamais appliquer un script sans sauvegarder les ACL : icacls "C:\Dossier" /save C:\Backup_ACL.txt /T
Utiliser la commande Test-Path pour vérifier les chemins avant exécution.
Toujours tester sur un dossier isolé avant d’appliquer sur un volume complet.
Exécuter PowerShell en mode Administrateur.
Une mauvaise manipulation des ACL peut rendre un dossier ou un disque inaccessible. Pensez à sauvegarder vos permissions avant toute modification en masse.
Ça va ? Vous avez passé un bon Noël ? Bien mangé ? Les cadeaux étaient cool ? Tant mieux pour vous, car de son côté, Tim Cook, a passé le sien à se faire lyncher sur X parce qu'il a posté une illustration de lait et cookies pour promouvoir
Pluribus
, la nouvelle série Apple TV+.
Pourquoi me direz-vous ? Et bien parce que tout le monde est persuadé que c'est de la bonne vieille image générée par IA.
Faut dire qu'il y a pas mal d'indices qui sèment le doute... John Gruber de Daring Fireball a été le premier à tirer la sonnette d'alarme en pointant du doigt des détails bien chelous dans l'image. Le carton de lait affiche à la fois « Whole Milk » ET « Lowfat Milk » sur ses étiquettes. Comme si le designer avait voulu cocher toutes les cases en même temps ^^ Et le labyrinthe « Cow Fun Puzzle » sur le carton ? Ben il est impossible à résoudre. Enfin si, mais uniquement en passant autour du labyrinthe, pas dedans. C'est de l'IA tout craché.
D'ailleurs, Ben Kamens, un expert qui venait justement de publier un article sur les labyrinthes générés par IA, a confirmé que l'image présentait les « caractéristiques typiques » des IA qui galèrent avec ce genre de truc. Et Gruber a aussi fait remarquer qu'on ne voit jamais de puzzles sur des cartons de lait (qui sont cireux et difficiles à imprimer) mais plutôt sur des boîtes de céréales. Comme si l'IA avait mélangé deux concepts...
Apple TV+ a répondu en créditant un certain Keith Thomson comme artiste, précisant que l'œuvre avait été « créée sur MacBook Pro ». Sauf que personne n'a tagué ce Keith Thomson et quand Slashdot l'a contacté, le bonhomme a refusé de commenter spécifiquement le projet, se contentant de dire qu'il « dessine et peint toujours à la main et utilise parfois des outils numériques standard ».
Traduction : Un esquive de niveau olympique.
Le plus marrant dans tout ça c'est que Sundar Pichai de Google a posté une boule à neige générée par IA le lendemain avec le watermark Gemini bien visible, et tout le monde a trouvé ça « trop mignon ».
Deux poids deux mesures ^^
Maintenant y'a une théorie alternative qui circule. Certains pensent que les « erreurs » seraient en fait intentionnelles... Que ce serait des références à la série Pluribus elle-même qui parle d'une intelligence collective... Le message de Cook aurait en fait été adressé à « Carol », le personnage principal joué par Rhea Seehorn. Une sorte de méta-promotion qui aurait mal tourné ? J'y crois pas une seconde...
Je pense plutôt que Keith Thomson était en famille, qu'il avait autre chose à foutre, que de toute façon il déprime parce que Midjourney ou un autre sait reproduire son style à la perfection et qu'il s'est dit « Pourquoi je me ferais chier le cul à peindre des cookies de merde pour Apple alors que je suis en train de jouer aux Lego avec mes petits enfants ?« . Bah ouais, pourquoi ? Ce n'est qu'une théorie mais c'est la mienne...
Bref, que ce soit de l'IA, de l'art volontairement buggé pour la promo, ou juste un artiste qui a fait des choix bizarres, cette histoire illustre bien le climat actuel. Les gens sont tellement bombardés d'images IA et ont tellement rien à foutre de leurs journées qu'un vrai artiste avec 30 ans de carrière peut se retrouver accusé de « triche » à tort ou à raison, parce que son labyrinthe est mal foutu.
Sous Windows 11/10, les associations de fichiers déterminent quelle application est utilisée pour ouvrir chaque type de fichier (.pdf, .jpg, .mp4, etc.) et conditionnent également l’icône affichée et le comportement à l’ouverture. Lorsqu’elles sont corrompues ou mal configurées, les fichiers peuvent s’ouvrir avec la mauvaise application, afficher une icône générique, ou provoquer systématiquement une demande Choisir une application.
Ces problèmes apparaissent souvent après une mise à jour de Windows, l’installation ou la suppression d’un logiciel, l’utilisation d’un outil de nettoyage, ou à la suite d’une infection logicielle. Dans certains cas, une simple correction ciblée suffit ; dans d’autres, il est nécessaire de réinitialiser toutes les associations pour repartir sur une base saine.
Dans ce guide, vous allez apprendre à réinitialiser et réparer les associations de fichiers sur Windows 11/10, de manière progressive et sécurisée : réinitialisation globale via les paramètres Windows, correction d’une extension précise, recours éventuel à un logiciel tiers, puis identification des situations où une réparation plus profonde de Windows devient nécessaire. L’objectif est de restaurer un comportement cohérent et durable, sans modifier inutilement les programmes par défaut ni réinstaller le système.
Symptômes et causes d’associations de fichiers corrompues
Lorsque les associations de fichiers sont corrompues sous Windows 11/10, les problèmes se manifestent généralement de façon très concrète : un double-clic n’ouvre plus le bon programme, Windows affiche un message Choisir une application, l’icône d’un type de fichier est incorrecte ou générique, ou certaines extensions ne s’ouvrent plus du tout. Dans d’autres cas, des fichiers s’ouvrent avec une application inadaptée, ou refusent de s’ouvrir malgré un logiciel installé.
Il est pertinent de réinitialiser les associations de fichiers lorsque ces dysfonctionnements apparaissent, en particulier si le problème est récent ou global. Les causes les plus courantes sont :
Installation ou désinstallation d’un logiciel (lecteur multimédia, PDF, archiveur, etc.)
Mise à jour de Windows ayant modifié les associations par défaut
Modification manuelle du registre ou des paramètres avancés
Conflit entre plusieurs applications capables d’ouvrir le même type de fichier
Profil utilisateur corrompu
Identifier ces symptômes et leur contexte permet de déterminer si une réinitialisation complète est nécessaire, ou si une réparation ciblée sur un type de fichier précis suffit, ce qui est abordé dans les sections suivantes.
Différence entre associations de fichiers et programmes par défaut
Sous Windows 11/10, les notions d’associations de fichiers et de programmes par défaut sont proches mais ne désignent pas exactement la même chose, ce qui est une source fréquente de confusion. Une association de fichiers définit le lien entre une extension (par exemple .pdf, .jpg, .mp3) et l’application chargée de l’ouvrir, ainsi que l’icône et les actions associées. Les programmes par défaut, quant à eux, correspondent au choix d’une application pour un usage général (navigateur Web, lecteur vidéo, client mail, etc.), qui peut ensuite définir plusieurs associations de fichiers en cascade.
Autrement dit, réinitialiser les programmes par défaut revient à remettre les choix globaux d’applications, tandis que réinitialiser les associations de fichiers vise à corriger des liens précis entre extensions et logiciels, souvent lorsqu’un type de fichier s’ouvre avec le mauvais programme ou ne s’ouvre plus du tout. Dans ce guide, l’objectif est donc bien de réparer ou réinitialiser les associations de fichiers, et non de choisir ou modifier les programmes par défaut de Windows, déjà couverts par des guides dédiés.
Réinitialiser toutes les associations de fichiers via les paramètres de Windows 11/10
Lorsque les associations de fichiers sont largement corrompues (plusieurs extensions concernées, icônes incorrectes, fichiers qui ne s’ouvrent plus), la solution la plus simple consiste à réinitialiser toutes les associations de fichiers aux valeurs par défaut de Windows.
Cette méthode permet de repartir sur une base saine, sans modifier les fichiers personnels.
Réinitialiser les associations de fichiers sur Windows 11
Pour réinitialiser les associations sous Windows 11 :
Ouvrez Paramètres
Allez dans Applications
Cliquez sur Applications par défaut
Faites défiler la page jusqu’en bas dans la partie « Paramètres associés«
Cliquez sur Réinitialiser (Réinitialiser aux valeurs recommandées par Microsoft)
Confirmez l’opération
Windows rétablit alors les associations par défaut pour tous les types de fichiers pris en charge.
Réinitialiser les associations de fichiers sur Windows 10
Sous Windows 10, la procédure est très proche :
Ouvrez Paramètres
Allez dans Applications
Cliquez sur Applications par défaut
Descendez jusqu’à la section Réinitialiser
Cliquez sur Réinitialiser
Confirmez
Toutes les associations de fichiers sont remises à l’état d’origine de Windows.
Ce que fait réellement cette réinitialisation
La réinitialisation :
Supprime les associations personnalisées
Rétablit les applications par défaut de Windows
Corrige de nombreuses erreurs d’ouverture de fichiers
Restaure les icônes associées aux extensions
En revanche, elle ne désinstalle aucun programme.
Points importants à connaître
Les fichiers s’ouvriront à nouveau avec les applications Microsoft par défaut
Vous devrez peut-être réassigner certaines extensions à vos logiciels préférés
Cette méthode est recommandée lorsque le problème est global, pas pour un seul type de fichier
Si le problème ne concerne qu’une extension précise, il est préférable d’utiliser une réparation ciblée, abordée dans la section suivante.
Réparer l’association d’un type de fichier spécifique
Lorsque le problème concerne une seule extension (par exemple .pdf, .jpg, .mp4), il est inutile de réinitialiser toutes les associations. Une réparation ciblée est plus rapide et évite de reconfigurer inutilement d’autres types de fichiers.
Réparer l’association depuis les paramètres de Windows
Ouvrez Paramètres
Allez dans Applications
Cliquez sur Applications par défaut
Dans le champ Définir les valeurs par défaut par type de fichier, recherchez l’extension concernée
Cliquez sur l’application associée
Sélectionnez le programme approprié
Cette action reconstruit l’association pour l’extension choisie et corrige généralement l’icône et l’ouverture du fichier.
Si l’association ne se corrige pas immédiatement :
Changez l’application associée pour une autre application
Fermez les paramètres
Revenez sur l’extension
Réattribuez ensuite l’application souhaitée
Ce va-et-vient force Windows à réenregistrer l’association.
Réparer l’association depuis l’Explorateur de fichiers
Pour un fichier précis :
Faites un clic droit sur le fichier
Cliquez sur Ouvrir avec
Sélectionnez Choisir une autre application
Cochez Toujours utiliser cette application
Validez
Cette méthode est pratique pour corriger rapidement un cas isolé.
À retenir
Utilisez une réinitialisation globale uniquement si plusieurs extensions sont affectées
Pour un seul type de fichier, privilégiez toujours une réparation ciblée
Une association correctement rétablie corrige aussi l’icône associée
Si l’association reste incorrecte malgré ces méthodes, une réparation via un logiciel tiers peut être envisagée, abordée dans la section suivante.
Réparer les associations de fichiers de Windows 11/10 avec un logiciel tiers
Lorsque les méthodes intégrées de Windows 11/10 ne suffisent pas (associations qui se réinitialisent mal, erreurs persistantes après nettoyage, profil endommagé), l’utilisation d’un logiciel tiers spécialisé peut permettre de réparer automatiquement les associations corrompues.
Ces outils modifient des paramètres sensibles du système. Ils doivent être utilisés en dernier recours, après avoir tenté les méthodes natives de Windows.
Les solutions les plus connues sont :
RstAssociations : Permet de restaurer rapidement les associations de fichiers par type ou en totalité.
Windows Repair : Outil plus global, capable de réparer de nombreux composants Windows, dont les associations de fichiers. Utilisez la réparation 22.
File Associations Fixer Tool : Utile lorsque certaines extensions critiques (EXE, COM, BAT) ne fonctionnent plus.
Cas particuliers et erreurs fréquentes
Le tableau ci-dessous permet d’identifier rapidement les situations courantes liées aux problèmes d’associations de fichiers sous Windows 11/10, ainsi que la solution la plus adaptée dans chaque cas.
Symptôme observé
Cause probable
Solution recommandée
Un type de fichier s’ouvre avec la mauvaise application
Association modifiée par un logiciel
Réparer l’association du type de fichier concerné
Windows affiche “Choisir une application” à chaque ouverture
Association manquante ou corrompue
Réattribuer l’application par défaut pour l’extension
Les icônes d’un type de fichier sont génériques
Association incorrecte ou cache corrompu
Réparer l’association ou réinitialiser le cache des icônes
Plusieurs extensions ne s’ouvrent plus correctement
Associations globalement corrompues
Réinitialiser toutes les associations de fichiers
Le problème est apparu après une mise à jour Windows
Valeurs par défaut modifiées
Réinitialiser les associations aux valeurs Windows
Les associations reviennent sans cesse à un mauvais état
Logiciel tiers ou malware
Vérifier les programmes installés, utiliser un outil tiers
Les fichiers s’ouvrent correctement sur un autre compte
Profil utilisateur endommagé
Réparer ou recréer le profil utilisateur
Le problème persiste malgré toutes les méthodes
Corruption système plus profonde
Envisager une réparation de Windows
Les associations se réinitialisent après chaque redémarrage
Profil ou système corrompu
Envisager une réparation plus profonde de Windows
À retenir
Un problème localisé à une extension doit être traité de manière ciblée
Un problème global justifie une réinitialisation complète des associations
Les erreurs récurrentes indiquent souvent une interférence logicielle ou un profil corrompu
Si aucune des solutions ci-dessus ne permet de corriger durablement le problème, il est alors pertinent d’envisager une réparation plus profonde de Windows, abordée dans la section suivante.
Quand une réparation plus profonde de Windows est nécessaire
Si les associations de fichiers continuent à dysfonctionner malgré leur réinitialisation et les réparations ciblées, le problème ne se situe probablement plus au niveau des extensions ou des applications, mais dans le fonctionnement interne de Windows.
Indices indiquant un problème système sous-jacent
Une intervention plus lourde devient pertinente lorsque vous constatez notamment :
Des associations qui se dérèglent à chaque redémarrage
Des types de fichiers qui reviennent systématiquement à une application incorrecte
Des erreurs similaires touchant d’autres composants (icônes, menu Démarrer, Microsoft Store)
Un comportement anormal apparu après une mise à jour majeure ou une opération de nettoyage système
Des réglages qui semblent appliqués, mais non persistants
Ces symptômes indiquent souvent que les paramètres utilisateurs ou système ne sont plus correctement enregistrés.
Réparer Windows sans repartir de zéro
Avant toute action radicale, il est préférable d’opter pour une réparation de Windows sans perte de données. Cette opération permet de remettre en état les composants internes responsables de la gestion des associations, sans supprimer vos fichiers personnels ni vos applications.
Elle est particulièrement adaptée lorsque :
Plusieurs fonctionnalités Windows présentent des anomalies
Les paramètres reviennent à un état incorrect sans raison apparente
Les solutions ciblées ne tiennent pas dans le temps
Si le problème est apparu récemment, une restauration système peut être une solution rapide et efficace. Elle permet de revenir à un état où les associations de fichiers fonctionnaient correctement, sans modifier les documents personnels.
Cette option est pertinente après :
Une mise à jour problématique
L’installation ou la suppression d’un logiciel impactant le système
En dernier recours : réinitialisation ou réinstallation
Si aucune solution ne permet de stabiliser durablement les associations de fichiers, il peut être nécessaire d’envisager une réinitialisation de Windows ou une réinstallation propre.
Ces solutions doivent rester exceptionnelles :
Elles nécessitent une sauvegarde complète
Les applications et personnalisations sont supprimées
Elles sont justifiées uniquement si le système est globalement instable
The Best PLEX, Emby and/or Jellyfin NAS Devices Released in 2025
Network media servers in 2025 range from tiny single drive boxes to fairly serious multi bay systems that can sit at the center of a home network. This article looks specifically at NAS hardware released in 2025 that can sensibly replace or supplement streaming services by running Plex, Jellyfin or Emby. The focus is on devices that arrive as complete appliances, with both hardware and a NAS style operating system included, so you can put a box on the network, install a media server app and start watching without building a PC or learning a full server stack.
To be included here, a NAS has to have gone on general sale in 2025, ship with its own OS rather than as a bareboard, and be able to run Plex Media Server, with Jellyfin and Emby support noted where it exists. In practical terms, that means hardware that can handle 4K and 1080p playback for multiple users and is realistically capable of at least 2 simultaneous 4K transcodes and 5 simultaneous 1080p transcodes, with a single exception where the overall package still makes sense for more limited workloads. RAID options, expansion, power use and noise are all taken into account, but the main filter is whether the device can function reliably as a modern media server on a typical home or small office network.
SPECS: Intel Celeron J4125 quad core 2.0 to 2.7 GHz – 4 GB DDR4 – 1 x 3.5″ 8 TB SATA bay (pre installed) – 1 x 1 GbE RJ45 / 1 x USB A 3.2 Gen 1 / 1 x USB C 3.2 Gen 1 – no M.2 SSD support.
BeeStation Plus is aimed at users who want a simple, appliance like Plex box rather than a configurable NAS. It runs Synology’s cut down BeeStation OS, has Plex Media Server support built in, and is set up entirely through a guided app and browser flow, so there is minimal configuration overhead. The hardware is sufficient for basic 4K and 1080p Plex use for a small number of clients, but the single non replaceable drive bay and lack of expansion, RAID options or M.2 slots mean it is best treated as a starter Plex unit for light libraries rather than a long term, scalable media server, and there is no official Jellyfin or Emby integration at this time.
The Synology BeeStation marks a significant shift in Synology’s product line, targeting a new segment of users with its simplified yet functional design. This device stands out as an excellent middle ground between ease of use and a comprehensive private cloud system, providing secure and seamless access to stored data. While it is incredibly user-friendly and easy to set up, the lack of LAN access by default and its single-bay, 4TB-only configuration at launch might limit its appeal to more tech-savvy users or those seeking greater flexibility and expandability. The BeeStation’s unique selling point is its simplicity, making it a compelling choice for those new to NAS systems or for users who prioritize ease of use over extensive customization options. However, its simplicity also means that it lacks the extensive app support found in Synology’s DSM platform, potentially disappointing users accustomed to the richer application ecosystem offered by Synology’s more advanced models.
For users concerned about security, the BeeStation still upholds Synology’s reputation for secure data handling, with encrypted data transmission as a standard feature. However, experienced users who prefer a more hands-on approach to their NAS setup might find the BeeStation’s lack of advanced configuration options and its reliance on internet access for setup somewhat restrictive. In terms of market positioning, the BeeStation fills a gap left by other brands like WD and Seagate in offering ‘Easy NAS’ systems. Its competitive pricing, particularly considering the included 4TB of storage, makes it an attractive option for users seeking a private cloud solution without the recurring costs associated with third-party cloud services. Despite these potential drawbacks, the BeeStation is a solid entry-level NAS solution, especially for those seeking a personal cloud with minimal setup and maintenance. It may not be as feature-rich as Synology’s DSM-based NAS devices, but for its intended audience, the BeeStation provides a well-balanced combination of functionality, ease of use, and affordability. Synology’s move to cater to a broader, less technically inclined audience with the BeeStation demonstrates their understanding of market trends and user needs, offering a solution that balances simplicity with the reliability and quality Synology is known for.
In the end, the Synology BeeStation is an ideal choice for users seeking a straightforward, reliable, and cost-effective personal cloud solution. It represents Synology’s commitment to diversifying their product range, catering to the evolving needs of different user segments. While it may not suit everyone, especially those looking for advanced features and customization, it excels in its role as a user-friendly, secure, and affordable entry-level NAS device.
SOFTWARE - 7/10
HARDWARE - 8/10
PERFORMANCE - 7/10
PRICE - 10/10
VALUE - 10/10
8.4
PROS
User-friendly setup, ideal for beginners or those seeking a simple cloud solution. Secure data handling with encrypted data transmission. Comes with 4TB of storage included, offering good value. Compact and lightweight design, enhancing portability. Quiet operation, suitable for home or office environments. Integrates seamlessly with popular cloud services like Google Drive and OneDrive. Affordable pricing at $199, a cost-effective alternative to third-party cloud services. Supports remote access, allowing data management from anywhere and across client devices/OS Synologys reputation for quality and reliability is still clear on this smaller scale. Several client tools (BeeFiles, BeePhotos and Desktop sync tool) for Windows, Mac, iOS and Android available for tailored access System configuration backup option to USB/C2 (Often absent in budget cloud solutions) AI Photo Recognition in BeePhotos for faces, Objects and geo data scraping + Advanced filter/search
CONS
Lacks the extensive app support and customization found in Synology\'s DSM platform. Only available in a single-bay, 4TB configuration at launch, limiting expandability. Single 5400RPM HDD running everything leads to slowdown more than you think! LAN access is disabled by default, which may not suit all users. Designed for a specific user base, may not meet the needs of more advanced users.
SPECS: AMD Ryzen 7 255 8 core 16 thread up to 4.9 GHz – up to 96 GB DDR5 via 2 SODIMM slots – 5 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 1 x 10 GbE RJ45 / 1 x 5 GbE RJ45 / 2 x USB4 – 3 x M.2 2280 NVMe or U.2 SSD slots (PCIe 4.0).
The Minisforum N5 is a compact 5-bay NAS that targets users who want preconfigured hardware with some workstation derived design features. It uses an x86 CPU in the same general class as the Aoostar WTR Max, paired with an internal storage module of 64 GB for the system volume, and is typically sold in the 599 to 699 USD range, with the separate Pro variant occupying a higher bracket. The chassis integrates a removable drive base section for easier maintenance, and the platform includes multi-gig networking up to 10 GbE and 5 GbE, a PCIe expansion slot and USB4 connectivity for additional bandwidth or external devices. Minisforum ships the N5 with its own NAS operating system to provide an immediate out of box experience, but the software is still relatively young and many buyers elect to overwrite the included module with a more established NAS or server OS. Throughout 2025, availability has been intermittent, reflecting a level of demand from home lab users who want higher specification NAS hardware without building entirely from individual components.
The Minisforum N5 Pro is an impressive and highly versatile NAS platform that successfully combines the core strengths of a storage appliance with the capabilities of a compact, workstation-class server, making it suitable for demanding and varied use cases. Its defining features include a 12-core Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 CPU with 24 threads and onboard AI acceleration up to 50 TOPS, support for up to 96GB of ECC-capable DDR5 memory for data integrity, and a hybrid storage architecture offering up to 144TB total capacity through a mix of five SATA bays and three NVMe/U.2 slots. Additional highlights such as ZFS file system support with snapshots, inline compression, and self-healing, along with high-speed networking via dual 10GbE and 5GbE ports, and expansion through PCIe Gen 4 ×16 and OCuLink interfaces, position it well beyond the capabilities of typical consumer NAS systems. The compact, fully metal chassis is easy to service and efficiently cooled, enabling continuous operation even under sustained virtual machine, AI, or media workloads.
At the same time, the bundled MinisCloud OS, while feature-rich with AI photo indexing, Docker support, and mobile integration, remains a work in progress, lacking some enterprise-grade polish, robust localization, and more advanced tools expected in mature NAS ecosystems. Minor drawbacks such as the external PSU, the thermally challenged pre-installed OS SSD, and the higher cost of the Pro variant relative to the standard N5 are important to weigh, particularly for users who may not fully utilize the Pro’s ECC and AI-specific advantages. For advanced users, homelab builders, and technical teams who require high compute density, flexible storage, and full control over their software stack, the N5 Pro delivers workstation-level performance and configurability in NAS form—offering one of the most forward-thinking and adaptable solutions available today in this segment.
High-performance AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 CPU with 12 cores, 24 threads, and AI acceleration (50 TOPS NPU) is INCREDIBLE for a compact desktop purchase Support for up to 96GB DDR5 memory with ECC, ensuring data integrity and stability in critical environments ZFS-ready storage with numerous ZFS and TRADITIONAL RAID configurations, snapshots, and inline compression Hybrid storage support: five 3.5\\\"/2.5\\\" SATA bays plus three NVMe/U.2 SSD slots, with up to 144TB total capacity Versatile expansion options including PCIe Gen 4 ×16 slot (×4 electrical) and OCuLink port for GPUs or NVMe cages Dual high-speed networking: 10GbE and 5GbE RJ45 ports with link aggregation support + (using the inclusive MinisCloud OS) the use of the USB4 ports for direct PC/Mac connection! Fully metal, compact, and serviceable chassis with thoughtful cooling and accessible internal layout - makes maintenance, upgrades and troubleshooting a complete breeze! Compatibility with third-party OSes (TrueNAS, Unraid, Linux) without voiding warranty, offering flexibility for advanced users
CONS
MinisCloud OS is functional but immature, with unfinished localisation and limited advanced enterprise features - lacks MFA, iSCSI, Security Scanner and More. Nails several key fundamentals, but still feels unfinished at this time. Despite External PSU design (will already annoy some users), it generates a lot of additional heat and may not appeal to all users overall Preinstalled 64GB OS SSD runs hot under sustained use and lacks dedicated cooling. Plus, losing one of the 3 m.2 slots to it will not please everyone (most brands manage to find a way to apply an eMMC into the board more directly, or use a USB bootloader option as a gateway for their OS Premium $1000+ pricing may be hard to justify for users who don’t need ECC memory or AI capabilities compared to the standard N5 at $500+
SPECS: Intel N95 quad core up to 3.4 GHz – 8 GB DDR5 (expandable to 32 GB) – 4 x M.2 2280 NVMe SSD bays – 1 x 5 GbE RJ45 / 2 x USB A 3.2 Gen 2 / 1 x USB C 3.2 Gen 2 / HDMI 2.0b – 4 x M.2 NVMe PCIe 3.0 slots (2 x2 / 2 x1).
The F4 SSD is an all flash NAS designed for users who want a compact, relatively low power Plex or Jellyfin server without mechanical drives. Its Intel N95 CPU and integrated graphics are sufficient for multiple 1080p and a modest number of 4K transcodes, and the 5 GbE interface allows the box to make use of higher network throughput than 1 GbE units. TerraMaster’s TOS 6 system offers a one click Plex package and container support for Jellyfin and Emby, but the interface and ecosystem are less refined than those from the largest NAS brands, and performance is ultimately limited by the entry level CPU and PCIe layout when many concurrent streams or heavier background tasks are involved.
The TerraMaster F4 SSD presents itself as a well-considered entry into the compact, all-flash NAS segment, balancing low noise, energy efficiency, and competitive performance at a sub-$400 price point. With its fanless NVMe-based design, Intel N95 quad-core processor, and DDR5 memory, it meets the essential needs of home and small office users looking for a reliable and responsive storage solution. The inclusion of TerraMaster’s increasingly capable TOS 6 operating system, featuring AI-driven photo management, centralized backup, and Docker/VM support, makes it more than just a network storage device—it becomes a lightweight but versatile data center for the home. Its TRAID support allows for mixed SSD deployments with easy expansion, which is particularly attractive to users upgrading gradually or working within budget constraints. The thoughtful internal layout and cooling also ensure performance remains consistent even under sustained load, without sacrificing the near-silent operation.
However, the F4 SSD is not without caveats. The use of a single 5GbE port, without redundancy or aggregation, may deter users requiring network failover or higher throughput for simultaneous operations. Additionally, although the PCIe lane allocation strategy maximizes the N95’s limited bandwidth, the asymmetry between Gen3 x2 and x1 slots could bottleneck RAID performance depending on how volumes are configured. When compared to the larger F8 SSD or DIY options with dual 10GbE or ECC support, the F4 SSD may feel limiting to power users or business environments with stricter reliability requirements. That said, for the vast majority of home users, content creators, and prosumers looking for an all-in-one, high-speed NAS that blends well into living spaces, the F4 SSD delivers a solid and accessible solution. Its price-to-performance ratio, combined with the simplicity of deployment and maturing software ecosystem, makes it a compelling option in the growing market of SSD NAS devices.
Compact, toolless chassis with easy-access thumb screw and SSD installation All-flash NVMe architecture with support for four M.2 2280 SSDs 5GbE network port enables high-speed local and remote transfers TRAID and TRAID+ allow mixed-capacity SSDs and seamless storage expansion TOS 6 OS includes Plex, Jellyfin, Docker, VM support, and AI photo indexing Quiet operation (19 dB) and low power usage (32W under load) Priced competitively at $399 for a turnkey SSD NAS
CONS
Single 5GbE port with no failover or link aggregation Two of the four SSD slots are limited to PCIe Gen3 x1, creating potential RAID bottlenecks Non-ECC DDR5 memory may not meet strict data integrity requirements
SPECS: Intel N150 quad core up to 3.6 GHz – 8 or 16 GB LPDDR5x – 2 x SATA 3.0 6 Gb/s ports for 3.5″/2.5″ drives (external bays or enclosures required) – 2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 / 2 x USB 3.1 Type A / 1 x Mini DisplayPort 1.4 – M.2 SSD support via PCIe 3.0 x4 add in card only.
ZimaBoard 2 functions as a small, fanless compute module that can be combined with any suitable SATA enclosure or loose drives to create a highly customised Plex or Jellyfin server. It ships with ZimaOS, which exposes a NAS style interface, app catalogue and container options, so the system is usable out of the box without manually installing a general purpose Linux distribution. Dual 2.5 GbE ports and Intel Quick Sync support give it enough capability for several 1080p and selected 4K transcodes, but the absence of internal bays or native M.2 slots means storage design is entirely external, and the device is better suited to users who do not mind assembling their own chassis or reusing existing cases and drive cages.
The ZimaBoard 2 is a competent and thoughtfully assembled single-board server that builds meaningfully on IceWhale’s earlier efforts, especially the original ZimaBoard and the ZimaBlade. Its design clearly targets users who want more flexibility and performance than traditional ARM-based boards can offer, but who also value power efficiency, silence, and a small footprint. The use of an Intel N150 CPU, 8GB of LPDDR5x memory, dual 2.5GbE ports, and a PCIe 3.0 x4 slot makes it viable for a variety of home server roles—from basic NAS and smart home coordination to lightweight container hosting and local media streaming. Features like onboard SATA, USB 3.1, and a DisplayPort connection further add to its utility. However, there are hardware limitations that may affect long-term suitability for advanced deployments. The soldered RAM cannot be upgraded, and the internal eMMC storage, while useful for initial setup, is too slow for OS-level responsiveness in more demanding use cases. Passive cooling, while appreciated for silence, also imposes some thermal limitations depending on the deployment environment.
On the software side, ZimaOS offers a decent out-of-the-box experience that caters to users with minimal technical background. It handles core tasks like application deployment, file sharing, and system monitoring without requiring advanced configuration, and its Docker-based App Store simplifies access to popular tools. For more experienced users, the system supports third-party OS installation, which is likely how many will ultimately use the ZimaBoard 2. Still, as a bundled solution, ZimaOS has matured significantly and now presents itself as a lightweight, capable, and non-intrusive platform for those who prefer to get started immediately. In the broader context of DIY server hardware, ZimaBoard 2 occupies a middle ground: more powerful and modular than Raspberry Pi-class systems, yet more constrained than full x86 mini PCs or enthusiast-grade NAS hardware. For those who understand and accept these trade-offs, and are willing to plan around its limitations, the ZimaBoard 2 offers a reliable and flexible foundation for compact, energy-efficient computing at the edge.
Check Amazon in Your Region for the Zimaboard 2
Check AliExpress for the Zimaboard 2
BUILD QUALITY - 10/10
HARDWARE - 8/10
PERFORMANCE - 8/10
PRICE - 9/10
VALUE - 10/10
9.0
PROS
x86 Architecture – Compatible with a wide range of operating systems including ZimaOS, Unraid, TrueNAS SCALE, and Proxmox. Dual 2.5GbE LAN Ports – Offers strong networking capabilities for multi-service workloads and gateway setups. PCIe 3.0 x4 Slot – Enables high-speed expansion for 10GbE NICs, NVMe storage, or combo cards. Fanless, Silent Operation – Completely passively cooled, ideal for home or quiet office environments. Compact and Durable Build – Small footprint with an all-metal chassis that doubles as a heatsink. ZimaOS Included – User-friendly OS with a Docker-based App Store and basic VM tools, ready out of the box. Flexible Storage Options – Dual SATA ports plus USB 3.1 support for connecting SSDs, HDDs, or external drives. Low Power Consumption – Efficient 6W CPU with ~10W idle and ~40W max under heavy load scenarios.
CONS
Non-Upgradable RAM – 8GB of soldered LPDDR5x limits long-term scalability for memory-intensive tasks. Slow/Small Default Internal Storage – 32GB eMMC is convenient but underperforms for OS-level responsiveness or high I/O workloads. Thermal Headroom is Limited – Passive cooling alone may not be sufficient in closed environments or under sustained load without added airflow. Not Launching on Traditional Retail, but instead on Crowdfunding.
SPECS: Rockchip RK3588 8 core ARM (4 x Cortex A76 + 4 x Cortex A55) up to around 2.4 GHz – 8 GB DDR5 – 4 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 1 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 / HDMI 2.0b / 1 x front USB C 3.2 Gen 1 / 2 x USB A 3.2 Gen 1 – no internal M.2 SSD slots.
The NASync DH4300 Plus is a 4 bay ARM based NAS that targets users who want RAID 5 capable storage for Plex or Jellyfin along with general backup duties at a moderate price. UGREEN’s UGOS Pro operating system includes its own media apps, an app store and containerisation features, and community testing has confirmed that Plex can achieve multiple 1080p and several 4K streams, benefiting from the RK3588’s hardware video engines. There is only a single 2.5 GbE port and no M.2 cache or expansion options, so scaling is limited to the 4 SATA bays and external USB storage, but for users who prioritise RAID 5 resilience, low to mid range transcoding capacity and comparatively low power use, it fits the role of a budget multi user media and file server.
The UGREEN DH4300 Plus carves out a unique niche in the budget NAS landscape by delivering hardware typically reserved for higher-tier systems at a much lower price point. Its RK3588 processor, 8GB of RAM, and support for 2.5GbE networking place it well ahead of most similarly priced competitors in terms of raw specifications. Additionally, features such as HDMI output, 10Gbps USB ports, and local AI-powered photo indexing are rare to find in entry-level NAS systems. Despite its plastic-heavy internal design and lack of expansion options like PCIe or M.2, the device delivers stable performance for file sharing, media access, and low-intensity AI workloads. It is not suited for power users demanding virtual machines or advanced snapshot automation, but within its class, the DH4300 Plus presents an appealing balance between cost and capability.
That said, the software experience is still a work in progress. UGOS Pro covers the essentials and offers a visually accessible UI, but lacks the advanced features and ecosystem integration found in more mature platforms like Synology DSM or QNAP QTS. Docker and snapshot support add welcome flexibility, but the absence of native Jellyfin, iSCSI, and VM functionality limits its use in more complex environments. Still, for home users, media collectors, or small office setups looking for reliable backup, modest AI-enhanced photo sorting, and smooth 4K playback, the DH4300 Plus delivers value well beyond its price tag. While it won’t replace high-end NAS appliances, it serves as a capable, efficient, and quietly innovative option in a saturated entry-level NAS market.
mazon in Your Region for $349 the UGREEN DH4300 PLUS
Powerful ARM CPU: Equipped with the RK3588 SoC, offering 8 cores, integrated GPU, and NPU for AI workloads. Generous (but fixed!) Memory: 8GB LPDDR4X RAM, rare in budget NAS systems, supports multitasking and Docker use. 2.5GbE Network Port: Provides faster-than-Gigabit throughput for backups, media streaming, and multi-user access. HDMI 2.1 Output: Rare on ARM powered turnkey NAS, and enables direct media playback or NAS control at up to 4K 60Hz, uncommon in value-tier NAS units. USB 10Gbps Ports: Dual USB-A 10Gbps and one USB-C 5Gbps allow for high-speed backups or external storage expansion. AI Photo Management: Built-in NPU supports facial recognition and scene detection for local, private media organization. Low Power Consumption: Efficient under load (~30W) and idle (~5W without drives), suitable for 24/7 operation.
CONS
No PCIe or M.2 Expansion: Lacks future scalability for NVMe caching, 10GbE, or other upgrades. Single LAN Port: Only one 2.5GbE port, with no failover or link aggregation support. Limited Software Ecosystem: UGOS Pro lacks iSCSI, VM support, and native Jellyfin, trailing behind DSM/QTS in maturity.
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Vous vous souvenez de ces
robots chiens et humanoïdes Unitree
qu'on voit partout sur les réseaux depuis quelques mois ? Hé bien des chercheurs en sécurité viennent de découvrir qu'on pouvait les pirater en moins d'une minute, sans même avoir besoin d'un accès internet. Et le pire, c'est que la faille est tellement débile qu'elle en devient presque comique.
Lors de la conférence GEEKCon à Shanghai, l'équipe de DARKNAVY a fait une démonstration qui fait froid dans le dos. L'expert Ku Shipei a pris le contrôle d'un robot humanoïde Unitree G1 (quand même 100 000 yuans, soit environ 14 000 balles) en utilisant uniquement des commandes vocales et une connexion Bluetooth. Après environ une minute de manipulation, l'indicateur lumineux sur la tête du robot est passé du bleu au rouge, il a alors cessé de répondre à son contrôleur officiel, puis sous les ordres de Ku, il s'est précipité vers un journaliste en balançant son poing.
Sympa l'ambiance.
En fait, le problème vient de la façon dont ces robots gèrent leur configuration Wi-Fi via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). Quand vous configurez le réseau sur un robot Unitree, il utilise le BLE pour recevoir le nom du réseau et le mot de passe, sauf que ce canal ne filtre absolument pas ce que vous lui envoyez. Vous pouvez donc injecter des commandes directement dans les champs SSID ou mot de passe avec le pattern « ;$(cmd);# », et hop, exécution de code en tant que root.
Et le truc encore plus dingue, c'est que tous les robots Unitree partagent la même clé AES codée en dur pour chiffrer les paquets de contrôle BLE, donc si vous avez cracké un G1, vous avez cracké tous les G1, H1, Go2 et B2 de la planète. Et là vous allez me dire : Et la sécurité du handshake ? Hé bien elle vérifie juste si la chaîne contient « unitree » comme secret. Bravo les gars ^^.
Du coup, la vulnérabilité devient wormable, c'est à dire qu'un robot infecté peut scanner les autres robots Unitree à portée Bluetooth et les compromettre automatiquement à son tour, créant ainsi un botnet de robots qui se propage sans intervention humaine. Imaginez ça dans un entrepôt avec 50 robots !! Le bordel que ça serait...
Moi ce qui m'inquiète avec ces robots, c'est l'architecture d'exfiltration de données car le G1 est équipé de caméras Intel RealSense D435i, de 4 microphones et de systèmes de positionnement qui peuvent capturer des réunions confidentielles, photographier des documents sensibles ou cartographier des locaux sécurisés. Et tout ça peut être streamé vers des serveurs externes sans que vous le sachiez surtout que la télémétrie est transmise en continu vers des serveurs en Chine... Vous voyez le tableau.
En avril 2025 déjà, des chercheurs avaient trouvé une backdoor non documentée dans le
robot chien Go1
qui permettait un contrôle à distance via un tunnel réseau et l'accès aux caméras, donc c'est pas vraiment une surprise que les modèles plus récents aient des problèmes similaires, hein ?
J'imagine que certains d'entre vous bidouillent des robots avec Raspberry Pi ou Arduino, alors si vous voulez pas finir avec un robot qui part en freestyle, y'a quelques trucs à faire. Déjà, pour la config Wi-Fi via BLE, ne passez jamais le SSID et le mot de passe en clair mais utilisez un protocole de dérivation de clé comme ECDH pour établir un secret partagé. Et surtout validez et sanitisez toutes les entrées utilisateur avant de les balancer dans un shell.
Et puis changez les clés par défaut, car ça paraît con mais c'est le problème numéro un. Générez des clés uniques par appareil au premier boot ou lors de l'appairage. Vous pouvez stocker ça dans l'EEPROM de l'Arduino ou dans un fichier protégé sur le Pi.
Pensez aussi à isoler vos robots sur un réseau dédié... Si vous utilisez un Pi, créez un VLAN séparé et bloquez tout trafic sortant non autorisé avec iptables. Comme ça, même si un robot est compromis, il ne pourra pas exfiltrer de données ni attaquer d'autres machines.
Ah et désactivez aussi le Bluetooth quand vous n'en avez pas besoin ! Sur un Pi, ajoutez « dtoverlay=disable-bt » dans /boot/config.txt et sur Arduino, c'est encore plus simple, si vous utilisez pas le BLE, ne l'incluez pas dans votre projet.
Bref, ces robots sont de vrais chevaux de Troie ambulants. Ils ont des capteurs, des caméras, des micros, et maintenant ils peuvent être compromis par n'importe qui à portée de Bluetooth... Donc si vous bossez sur des projets robotiques, prenez le temps de sécuriser vos communications sans fil avant de vous retrouver avec un robot qui décide de vous tuer !! Et
bookmarkez ce lien
car c'est là où je mets toutes mes meilleures news robotiques !
Et si vous êtes encore en train de lire mes articles à cette heure-ci, je vous souhaite un excellent Noël !
Si vous utilisez GitHub Copilot ou ChatGPT pour coder plus vite, voici une nouvelle qui va peut-être vous refroidir un peu.
Une fintech a découvert
que des attaquants avaient extrait des données clients via un endpoint API qui n'était documenté nulle part. Personne dans l'équipe ne se souvenait l'avoir créé et après 3 semaines d'enquête, le verdict est tombé : c'est Copilot qui l'avait généré pendant une session de code nocturne.
Bienvenue dans l'ère des "phantom APIs" les amis !
J'avoue que le concept m'a fait marrer car on parle quand même d'endpoints qui existent en production mais dont personne n'a connaissance. Ahahaha... y'a pas de documentation, pas de tests, pas de validation de sécurité. C'est juste un peu de code généré par une IA qui a trouvé ça "logique" de créer un /api/v2/admin/debug-metrics qui balance du
PII
à quiconque tombe dessus par hasard.
J'ai vu le dernier rapport
Veracode GenAI Code Security
et les chiffres font un peu flipper c'est vrai ! Ils ont testé plus de 100 LLM sur 80 tâches de codage différentes, et le résultat fait mal puisque 45% du code généré par IA contient des vulnérabilités classées OWASP Top 10. En gros, presque une fois sur deux, votre assistant IA vous pond du code troué comme une passoire. Java est le grand gagnant avec 72% de taux d'échec, suivi par Python, JavaScript et C# qui tournent autour de 38-45%.
En effet, l'IA ne pense pas comme un dev qui s'est déjà fait hacker. Par exemple, quand un dev crée un endpoint, il réfléchit authentification, rate limiting, exposition de données, documentation. Alors que l'IA, elle, génère juste ce qui lui semble statistiquement logique vu son dataset d'entraînement, sans comprendre les implications sécurité ou les politiques de l'organisation.
D'ailleurs
une autre étude Apiiro
montre que les assistants IA ont multiplié par 10 les vulnérabilités introduites en seulement 6 mois dans les dépôts étudiés. Les chemins d'escalade de privilèges ont explosé tout comme les défauts architecturaux. Et le pire c'est que les développeurs qui utilisent l'IA exposent leurs credentials cloud (clés Azure, Storage Access Keys) deux fois plus souvent que les autres.
Y'a aussi le problème du "slopsquatting". Oui, encore un gros mot, je sais... En fait, l'IA peut vous recommander d'installer un package qui n'existe tout simplement pas. Genre elle hallucine un nom de librairie et un attaquant un peu moins con que les autres, peut enregistrer ce nom sur npm ou PyPI et y foutre du code malveillant.
Et là que ça devient vraiment problématique, c'est que les outils de sécurité traditionnels ne voient rien. L'analyse statique compare votre code à des specs documentées, sauf que les phantom APIs n'existent dans aucune spec. Les API gateways protègent les endpoints enregistrés mais laissent passer des routes non déclarées sans authentification.
Pour s'en sortir, certaines boîtes commencent donc à analyser le trafic en temps réel pour détecter les endpoints qui traînent. Y'a aussi l'audit de code spécifique IA pour repérer les patterns de génération algorithmique, et la comparaison continue entre les specs et ce qui tourne vraiment en production.
Bref, relisez votre code généré par IA comme si c'était un stagiaire collégien de 3e qui l'avait écrit, et si vous découvrez un endpoint bizarre dans votre base de code dont personne ne se souvient, y'a des chances que ce soit un "fantôme" laissé par votre copilote préféré...
Cheap NAS hardware in 2025 sits in an awkward middle ground between full DIY servers and polished, premium turnkey appliances, but it is also where many first time buyers start when they want to get away from cloud storage and subscriptions without spending a large amount of money. This article focuses on systems that have been available for under $249, arrive pre built with CPU and memory, and come either with their own NAS style operating system or with enough onboard storage to install one easily. The aim is to show what you realistically get at this price in terms of bays, network speed, scale and software, and where each device draws the line on features, expansion and flexibility so you can decide whether a low cost 2 bay box, an all M.2 cube or a bare board server is the better fit for your first step into local storage.
SPECS: Rockchip RK3576 8 core ARM up to 2.2 GHz – 4 GB LPDDR4X – 2 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays (up to 60 TB total) – 1 x 1 GbE RJ45 – no internal M.2 SSD slots, 32 GB eMMC OS storage.
The UGREEN NASync DH2300 is aimed at users who want the cheapest possible entry to a proper NAS without losing basic RAID and a guided setup experience. Two SATA bays and support for up to 60 TB in RAID 0, RAID 1, JBOD or Basic give enough room for a modest media library, photo archive and PC backups, while UGOS Pro adds mobile apps, 4K HDMI playback, simple remote access and basic snapshot and multi user features in a consumer friendly interface. Power draw is low, thanks to the 8 core ARM SoC and 1 GbE networking, which also keeps noise and heat down compared with larger multi bay units. The key limitation at this price is that you are locked to 2 drive bays, a single 1 GbE port and no internal SSD caching or containers on this model, so long term scale and heavy app use are constrained. Overall it suits buyers who want a cheap, mostly turnkey alternative to cloud storage and USB drives, rather than a platform for heavier virtualization or high speed workloads.
The UGREEN DH2300 represents a carefully positioned step in the company’s ongoing effort to make private storage approachable for non-technical users. Its hardware configuration, led by the Rockchip RK3576 processor and 4GB of fixed memory, provides solid baseline performance for a two-bay ARM-powered NAS at this price point. Although its single 1GbE network port may limit throughput for larger file transfers, the system compensates with a highly efficient power profile, quiet operation, and full support for common RAID configurations. The inclusion of a dedicated 32GB eMMC system drive, HDMI 4K60 output, and an NPU capable of AI-based photo indexing places it above most similarly priced entry-level alternatives from QNAP and Synology. However, certain aspects of UGREEN’s marketing—particularly the way the dual quad-core CPU clusters are presented as a single 8-core design—could be clearer. Likewise, the absence of upgradeable memory or faster networking options limits its long-term scalability for users seeking to expand their NAS environment beyond basic media and backup tasks.
From a broader standpoint, the DH2300’s strongest appeal lies in its simplicity and low operational overhead. UGOS Pro, though still developing in maturity, has evolved into a competent, user-friendly platform offering the key features needed for home data management, multimedia access, and scheduled backups. The OS’s stability, combined with efficient hardware and lightweight design, makes this NAS a practical alternative to annual cloud subscriptions for users who simply want local control over their data. It is not a system aimed at enthusiasts or professionals demanding virtual machines, multi-gig networking, or broad third-party OS support, but rather those seeking a self-contained, reliable, and low-maintenance device. Within that niche, the DH2300 delivers strong value and performs consistently well for the intended demographic—serving as an accessible first step into local storage ownership.
Efficient Rockchip RK3576 processor (dual quad-core ARM design) provides strong performance for a low-power NAS. Integrated 6 TOPS NPU enables local AI functions such as face, text, and object recognition without cloud reliance. UGOS Pro offers an intuitive, user-friendly interface with features like RAID management, snapshots, Docker, and backups. Low noise output (31–45 dBA) and excellent power efficiency (9–13W typical use) suit 24/7 home operation. Dedicated 32GB eMMC system drive keeps the OS separate from data volumes for better reliability. HDMI 2.0 4K60 output allows direct media playback and display management. Competitive pricing around $200 makes it a strong entry-level NAS alternative to subscription cloud storage.
CONS
Single 1GbE LAN port limits transfer speeds and network scalability. Fixed 4GB memory restricts heavy multitasking or Docker use. Spending just $100-150 more gets you much, much more capable x86 powered systems
SPECS: Quad core ARM Cortex A55 1.7 GHz – 4 GB RAM – 2 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 1 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 with PoE++ – no internal M.2 SSD slots, 1 x USB C 5 Gb/s expansion.
UniFi UNAS 2 targets users already invested in the UniFi ecosystem who want basic network storage and UniFi Drive integration at a low buy in price. Two SATA bays are enough for a mirrored pair of HDDs or SSDs for small site backups, UniFi Protect recordings or general file storage, and the 2.5 GbE plus PoE++ design keeps cabling simple by combining power and data on a single link to an existing UniFi switch. UniFi OS and UniFi Drive provide a simplified management layer for object storage, simple file shares and cloud synced folders, with a small color LCM display giving at a glance system status without needing to log in. The main limitation at this price is that UniFi’s NAS software is still relatively immature, with no native support for third party media servers or advanced NAS apps and no SSD cache tier, so it is best treated as a small, integrated storage node rather than a full featured general purpose NAS. For users who want a cheap box that drops straight into a UniFi rack and handles basic storage quietly and efficiently, it fits that role.
The UniFi UNAS 2 is presented as a compact and affordable two-bay NAS designed for straightforward storage and backup tasks, particularly within environments already using UniFi networking hardware. Its PoE++ design is distinctive, allowing both power and connectivity to be delivered over a single cable, simplifying installation where compatible PoE switches are available. This approach aligns with UniFi’s strategy of reducing external hardware requirements, though it also means that a failed port or damaged cable will disable both power and network access simultaneously. For non-UniFi users, the reliance on PoE++ creates an additional barrier, as adoption requires either compatible infrastructure or the included 60W injector. The shared dual-drive tray, lack of hot-swap support, and absence of expansion options further reinforce the system’s role as a fixed-capacity solution, best suited to smaller or secondary deployments. With a maximum drive budget of 52W and overall consumption limited to 60W, the device is power-efficient, but its architecture prioritises simplicity over flexibility.
On the software side, the UNAS 2 provides a user-friendly interface with access to snapshots, RAID configuration, system backups, and integration into the UniFi identity ecosystem. However, the limited hardware constrains the range of features available, and certain tools seen in UniFi’s larger NAS models are absent, such as encrypted volumes or extended network protocol support. Performance testing showed sequential read speeds up to 260 MB/s and write speeds around 160–180 MB/s, which make full use of the 2.5 GbE interface but leave little headroom for more demanding tasks. Thermals during extended use regularly pushed the CPU into the high 70s Celsius, and although fan management can be adjusted, sustained workloads highlight the limits of the system’s cooling design. The software’s omission of iSCSI and advanced backup filters also narrows its role, making it less competitive against established vendors in professional or virtualisation scenarios.
Ultimately, the UNAS 2 is most appropriately positioned as an edge or secondary NAS, providing basic networked storage for existing UniFi users who value plug-and-play deployment and ecosystem consistency, but it is not equipped to serve as a primary system in larger or more demanding environments (VMs, Containers, etc). A great and unique NAS that will nbe at it’s most appealing if you are already invested in the UniFi ecosystem, or have a NAS already that needs a network backup.
Here are all the current UniFi NAS Solutions & Prices:
Benefits from almost a year of development of the UNAS Pro by UniFi, resulting in a much more complete solution in both hardware and software Exceptionally appealing price point Extremely low impact (power use, noise level, physical scale all great) Introduction of USB C 5Gb/s Connectivity is very welcome Supports complete network/local access if preferred, as well as full remote connectivity with the UI.com account and site manager services Wide Hard Drives and SATA SSD Support (UniFi branded drives and those from 3rd parties such as Seagate Ironwolf, WD Red and Toshiba N300) Comprehensive network storage software in UniFi NAS OS and Drive. Latest OS updates have included fan control, flexible RAID configurations, encrypted drive creation, customizable snapshots, more backup client choices/targets \'Single Pane of Glass\' management and monitoring screen is very well presented! One of the fastest to deploy turnkey NAS solutions I have ever personally used!
CONS
Single network port, though not a dealbreaker (as this is still just 2x SATA throughput), is not great in terms of a network failover or in deployment of SATA SSDs Choice of PoE deployment unusual and limits some deployments USB C connectivity does not support network adapters, NAS expansions or 3rd party UPS devices Very modest base hardware, but understandable relative to the price HDD injection is very unique, but it prevents hot swapping Still a lack of client applications native to the NAS services for Windows, Mac, Android and Linux
SPECS: Intel Processor N150 quad core up to 3.6 GHz – 12 GB or 16 GB LPDDR5 – 0 x SATA bays / 6 x M.2 2280 NVMe slots (5 x PCIe 3.0 x1, 1 x PCIe 3.0 x2, up to 24 TB) – 2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 – 64 GB eMMC plus up to 2 TB NVMe preinstalled.
The Beelink ME Mini trades spinning disks for six M.2 slots in a 99 mm cube, making it one of the most storage dense budget options for users who already have or plan to buy multiple NVMe SSDs. At this price bracket it offers far more raw flash capacity potential than traditional 2 bay HDD NAS units, and the dual 2.5 GbE ports allow the box to push enough throughput for small media servers, backup targets and home lab services once an appropriate OS such as TrueNAS, Proxmox, Linux or a lightweight NAS distribution is installed. The integrated PSU, WiFi 6 and compact chimney style cooling keep the physical footprint small while still supporting continuous operation as a low to moderate power SSD based server. The main limitation is that PCIe lane allocation and the N150 CPU cap per drive performance and the unit can run hot under sustained load, so you do not get high end NVMe speeds from each slot and there is no turnkey NAS OS included. It is therefore best suited to buyers who value maximum flash capacity per dollar in a very small chassis and are comfortable treating it as a DIY NAS platform rather than a plug-and-play appliance.
The Beelink ME Mini NAS delivers an uncommon blend of size, functionality, and efficiency in a market segment often dominated by larger, louder, and less integrated alternatives. It is not designed to compete with traditional enterprise-grade NAS devices or modular, scalable solutions for prosumers. Instead, its strengths lie in targeting the needs of home users who want a quiet, energy-efficient storage solution that is easy to deploy, aesthetically unobtrusive, and capable of handling daily tasks such as media streaming, file backup, or soft routing. The inclusion of six M.2 NVMe SSD slots—paired with a Gen 3 x2 system slot—offers a rare level of expansion in such a small enclosure. The integration of an internal PSU, silent fan-assisted cooling, and a surprisingly effective thermal design are thoughtful touches that differentiate it from the majority of DIY NAS mini PCs.
That said, it is not without limitations. The memory is non-upgradable, thermal accumulation at the base suggests room for improvement, and bandwidth ceilings imposed by Gen 3 x1 lanes will constrain users who demand high parallel throughput. Still, for its price point—particularly when pre-order discounts are applied—the ME Mini offers significant value, especially when compared to ARM-based NAS solutions with similar or lower specifications. With bundled Crucial SSD options and support for a wide range of NAS operating systems, it positions itself as a ready-to-go platform for tech-savvy users wanting to avoid the assembly of a fully DIY system. Overall, while not a product for every use case, the Beelink ME Mini succeeds in its aim to be a compact, stylish, and capable home NAS.
BUILD QUALITY - 9/10
HARDWARE - 8/10
PERFORMANCE - 8/10
PRICE - 9/10
VALUE - 10/10
8.8
PROS
Compact cube design (99x99x99mm) ideal for discreet home deployment Supports up to 6x M.2 NVMe SSDs with total capacity up to 24TB Integrated PSU eliminates bulky external power adapters Dual 2.5GbE LAN ports with link aggregation support Wi-Fi 6 and UnRAID7 Support means not limited to 2x2.5G Low power consumption (as low as 6.9W idle, ~30W peak with full load) Silent fan and effective internal thermal management via large heatsink Includes Crucial-branded SSDs in pre-configured options for reliability
CONS
Five of the six SSD slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1 bandwidth Memory is soldered and non-upgradable Not 10GbE Upgradable (maybe m.2 adapter - messy) Bottom panel retains heat due to lack of active ventilation
Check Amazon in Your Region for the Beelink ME Mini NAS ($329)
Check AliExpress for the Beelink ME Mini NAS ($344 4/6)
Check the Official Beelink Site for the ME Mini NAS ($209 4/6)
#4 Xyber Hydra N150 – around $208 to $249
SPECS: Intel Processor N150 quad core up to 3.6 GHz – 16 GB LPDDR5 – 0 x SATA bays / 4 x M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe 3.0 x2 slots – 2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 plus WiFi 6 – 64 GB eMMC with Ubuntu preinstalled and 512 GB NVMe SSD included on many models.
The Xyber Hydra N150 aims at budget buyers who want an NVMe based NAS that is closer to ready out of the box, combining 4 PCIe 3.0 x2 M.2 bays with 16 GB of memory, preloaded Ubuntu and often a preinstalled 512 GB NVMe system drive. That combination makes it straightforward to stand up containers, Docker stacks or lightweight NAS services immediately, then expand capacity by populating the remaining M.2 slots with SSDs as budget allows. Dual 2.5 GbE ports with link aggregation give enough network bandwidth to take advantage of parallel NVMe arrays for home lab or small office workloads, and the revised metal baseplate plus dual fan cooling run cooler than earlier G9 derived designs while still keeping power use modest. The main limitation at this price is that RAM is soldered and each M.2 slot is only x2, so neither memory capacity nor per drive bandwidth can be increased later, and some tuning of fan curves is needed to keep thermals in check under heavy use. For users who want an inexpensive, compact NVMe appliance with more polish than bare boards but are comfortable managing their own OS and RAID layout, it offers a pragmatic middle ground.
The Xyber Hydra N150 NAS represents a deliberate and measured evolution of the budget-friendly compact NAS formula, clearly designed to resolve key weaknesses of similar products like the GMKTec G9 without altering the fundamental architecture. Its use of a thicker, thermally conductive metal base plate provides demonstrable improvement in heat dissipation compared to the plastic underside of the G9, a difference borne out in extended load testing where temperatures stabilized more quickly and stayed lower when fan profiles were adjusted. The pre-installed 64GB eMMC module running Ubuntu out of the box eliminates the initial configuration barrier often faced by novice users, while still allowing more experienced users to easily replace it with their OS of choice, such as ZimaOS or TrueNAS. The inclusion of a 512GB NVMe SSD in the primary M.2 bay adds immediate storage capacity without requiring an upfront investment in additional drives, an uncommon but practical feature at this price point.
Internally, the decision to provide 16GB of fixed LPDDR5 memory — 4GB more than its nearest comparable competitor — gives the Hydra slightly more headroom for memory-intensive tasks, such as running lightweight container workloads or maintaining a larger metadata cache for media streaming applications. While the memory remains non-upgradable, the choice of capacity is a reasonable compromise given the constraints of the Intel N150 platform and the system’s focus on cost efficiency. The integrated Wi-Fi 6 module, with dual antennas and full UnRAID compatibility, is another meaningful addition, enabling wireless deployments where cabling is impractical and expanding the deployment scenarios for home and small office users. These subtle but important upgrades make the Hydra feel more complete out of the box, catering to a broader range of use cases with fewer compromises.
That said, the Hydra still shares many of the inherent trade-offs of its class. The N150 processor is adequate for modest workloads, but becomes saturated under sustained high parallel usage, especially when all four M.2 slots are simultaneously active and the CPU nears 100% utilization. The PCIe lane limitations of the platform, with each M.2 slot limited to Gen3 x2 speeds, restrict the aggregate performance potential of RAID arrays or concurrent high-bandwidth operations. Similarly, the continued reliance on dual 2.5GbE ports limits maximum external throughput despite the internal SSD bandwidth being capable of more, and although M.2-to-10GbE adapters remain an option, they come at the cost of sacrificing one storage slot. BIOS-level adjustments are also required to extract the best thermal and fan performance under heavy use, something that more advanced users will appreciate but could frustrate beginners.
Overall, at its introductory price of $218.99, the Xyber Hydra N150 achieves a strong balance of value, practicality, and refinement in the entry-level NAS segment. The thoughtful inclusion of extras — the 64GB bootable eMMC, 512GB SSD, improved cooling, and additional memory — make it feel more turnkey than competing models, while still leaving room for advanced customization. It’s a sensible option for users seeking a compact and efficient NAS for personal cloud storage, light virtualization, or as a dedicated media server, provided expectations around CPU and networking throughput are kept realistic. For its target audience, the Hydra is a compelling and notably improved choice that addresses many of the criticisms of earlier designs without abandoning the affordability that defines this class of devices.
Improved thermal design with a thicker metal base plate for better heat dissipation compared to similar models. Includes 64GB eMMC storage preloaded with Ubuntu OS for out-of-the-box usability. Ships with a 512GB M.2 NVMe SSD in Bay 1, providing immediate usable storage. Fixed 16GB LPDDR5 memory — higher than comparable devices — supports more concurrent tasks. Wi-Fi 6 module with dual antennas, compatible with UnRAID, enabling flexible wireless deployment. Four M.2 NVMe bays, each supporting PCIe Gen3 x2, allowing up to 4 SSDs for flash storage arrays. Dual 2.5GbE ports with link aggregation support for improved network throughput. Compact, quiet, and energy-efficient form factor suitable for home and small office environments.
CONS
Memory is soldered and non-upgradable, limiting future scalability. PCIe Gen3 x2 and CPU bandwidth constraints limit maximum aggregate performance under full load. Fans require BIOS adjustments for optimal thermal control during heavy sustained workloads.
SPECS: Intel Processor N150 quad core up to 3.6 GHz – 16 GB LPDDR5X – 2 x SATA 3.0 ports (via cables to external drives) – 2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 – 1 x PCIe 3.0 x4 slot, 64 GB eMMC OS storage.
ZimaBoard 2 1664 is a single board x86 server positioned for budget home lab builders who want more flexibility than a fixed enclosure can offer while staying under typical entry level NAS pricing. The board exposes 2 SATA ports with power for attaching HDDs or SSDs in whatever chassis or external mounting the user prefers, alongside dual 2.5 GbE, USB 3, Mini DisplayPort and a full PCIe 3.0 x4 slot that can host extra NICs, HBAs or NVMe adaptors to scale storage and connectivity over time. ZimaOS comes preinstalled and supports alternative systems such as CasaOS, Linux and Windows, so it can act as a low cost base for self hosted services, small virtualisation labs or custom NAS builds using external drive cages or repurposed cases. The main limitation is that there is no built in drive bay system or enclosure, so buyers must factor in the cost and effort of adding their own storage chassis, cabling and cooling if they want something as neat as a traditional NAS. For those willing to do that, it offers one of the most flexible and expandable x86 platforms in the budget bracket, with enough CPU and RAM headroom to grow beyond simple file serving as needs evolve.
The ZimaBoard 2 is a competent and thoughtfully assembled single-board server that builds meaningfully on IceWhale’s earlier efforts, especially the original ZimaBoard and the ZimaBlade. Its design clearly targets users who want more flexibility and performance than traditional ARM-based boards can offer, but who also value power efficiency, silence, and a small footprint. The use of an Intel N150 CPU, 8GB of LPDDR5x memory, dual 2.5GbE ports, and a PCIe 3.0 x4 slot makes it viable for a variety of home server roles—from basic NAS and smart home coordination to lightweight container hosting and local media streaming. Features like onboard SATA, USB 3.1, and a DisplayPort connection further add to its utility. However, there are hardware limitations that may affect long-term suitability for advanced deployments. The soldered RAM cannot be upgraded, and the internal eMMC storage, while useful for initial setup, is too slow for OS-level responsiveness in more demanding use cases. Passive cooling, while appreciated for silence, also imposes some thermal limitations depending on the deployment environment.
On the software side, ZimaOS offers a decent out-of-the-box experience that caters to users with minimal technical background. It handles core tasks like application deployment, file sharing, and system monitoring without requiring advanced configuration, and its Docker-based App Store simplifies access to popular tools. For more experienced users, the system supports third-party OS installation, which is likely how many will ultimately use the ZimaBoard 2. Still, as a bundled solution, ZimaOS has matured significantly and now presents itself as a lightweight, capable, and non-intrusive platform for those who prefer to get started immediately. In the broader context of DIY server hardware, ZimaBoard 2 occupies a middle ground: more powerful and modular than Raspberry Pi-class systems, yet more constrained than full x86 mini PCs or enthusiast-grade NAS hardware. For those who understand and accept these trade-offs, and are willing to plan around its limitations, the ZimaBoard 2 offers a reliable and flexible foundation for compact, energy-efficient computing at the edge.
Check Amazon in Your Region for the Zimaboard 2
Check AliExpress for the Zimaboard 2
BUILD QUALITY - 10/10
HARDWARE - 8/10
PERFORMANCE - 8/10
PRICE - 9/10
VALUE - 10/10
9.0
PROS
x86 Architecture – Compatible with a wide range of operating systems including ZimaOS, Unraid, TrueNAS SCALE, and Proxmox. Dual 2.5GbE LAN Ports – Offers strong networking capabilities for multi-service workloads and gateway setups. PCIe 3.0 x4 Slot – Enables high-speed expansion for 10GbE NICs, NVMe storage, or combo cards. Fanless, Silent Operation – Completely passively cooled, ideal for home or quiet office environments. Compact and Durable Build – Small footprint with an all-metal chassis that doubles as a heatsink. ZimaOS Included – User-friendly OS with a Docker-based App Store and basic VM tools, ready out of the box. Flexible Storage Options – Dual SATA ports plus USB 3.1 support for connecting SSDs, HDDs, or external drives. Low Power Consumption – Efficient 6W CPU with ~10W idle and ~40W max under heavy load scenarios.
CONS
Non-Upgradable RAM – 8GB of soldered LPDDR5x limits long-term scalability for memory-intensive tasks. Slow/Small Default Internal Storage – 32GB eMMC is convenient but underperforms for OS-level responsiveness or high I/O workloads. Thermal Headroom is Limited – Passive cooling alone may not be sufficient in closed environments or under sustained load without added airflow. Not Launching on Traditional Retail, but instead on Crowdfunding.
Taken together, the UGREEN DH2300, UniFi UNAS 2, Beelink ME Mini, Xyber Hydra N150 and ZimaBoard 2 show the different ways vendors are trying to hit the sub 250 dollar bracket without stripping out the core value of a NAS. Some focus on simplicity and bundled software with limited scale, others trade turnkey polish for dense NVMe storage or flexible bare board layouts that assume you are willing to do more of the setup yourself. None of these devices removes the usual compromises around bays, performance, noise or software maturity at this price level, but each offers a clear path away from pure cloud dependence and USB drives. The practical decision is less about which is objectively “best” and more about whether you want a small 2 bay appliance, a compact all flash cube or a configurable single board system that can grow with your skills and requirements over time.
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Terramaster new TOS 7 NAS Software Beta Ready to Test
December 15, 2025 | TerraMaster, a professional storage brand dedicated to delivering innovative solutions for home users, businesses, and developers, today officially launches the public beta of TOS 7. This highly anticipated release, developed over nearly two years by a team of more than 100 engineers, not only celebrates the 15th anniversary of the TOS operating system but also marks its stunning transformation from a simple storage tool into a full-featured private cloud platform. Looking back to 2011, TOS 1.0 debuted alongside TerraMaster’s very first NAS product. Back then, the interface was bare-bones—you could create shared folders, enable SMB, and add a handful of user accounts. It was simple, almost primitive, but it laid a rock-solid foundation.
Fifteen years later, TOS has evolved into its 7th generation. A single TerraMaster NAS can now effortlessly serve as a file server, virtual machine host, developer workstation, online collaboration platform, or even an enterprise-grade permissions fortress. Throughout this journey, we’ve kept asking ourselves one core question: How should a device that people interact with dozens of times a day actually be designed to truly fit the way you work?
With TOS 7, the answer is finally here—and it’s within reach. Built on a brand-new kernel (upgraded to Linux 6.12) and a completely refreshed design language, TOS 7 features 90% newly drawn icons and over 1,000 refined interaction details, making every operation more intuitive, smoother, and faster than ever before.
Transform into an All-Powerful Host and Unleash Unlimited Possibilities
TOS 7 marks the first time we’ve opened full root access while seamlessly integrating official Ubuntu repositories. Developers can now instantly install Nginx, Node.js, Python environments, databases, or compilers using apt—turning your NAS into a fully SSH-accessible Linux server with zero jailbreaking and zero third-party plugins. It’s all native.
The built-in Virtual Machines (VMs) module lets you deploy Windows, Linux, macOS (on supported hardware), or any distro with a single click. Whether you’re building test environments, migrating legacy systems, isolating applications, or creating a compact private cloud, TOS 7 squeezes every last drop of performance from your hardware and turns your NAS into a true flexible computing hub.
Collaboration with Zero Barriers – Your Data Stays Local Forever
Say goodbye to the old “download-edit-upload” hassle. TOS 7 natively integrates online Office tools that support real-time viewing and multi-user collaborative editing of Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files. Documents are saved directly on your NAS—no third-party cloud, no extra subscription fees. Changes sync in seconds, boosting team productivity by 100%. Your data, always under your control.
Search as Smooth as Thought – Instant Response for Millions of Files
Our in-house global search engine combines inverted indexing, kernel-level real-time file monitoring, and asynchronous I/O caching to deliver second-level full-disk scans for millions of files — 10× faster than TOS 6, with 120% higher search accuracy. No need for exact filenames; just type a keyword and get precise hits instantly. File management efficiency jumps by 60%.
Granular Permissions Down to the Thread – Rock-Solid Security
The permission system has been expanded from 3 basic types to 13 combinable domain-based ACL policies, with fully customizable rules (e.g., “department can only read/write specific folders and is prohibited from deleting”). Setup time is 99.6% shorter than TOS 6 — complex authorizations are done in seconds — striking the perfect balance between ironclad data security and flexible access control.
How to Access the Terramaster TOS 7 Beta?
After over 300 days of meticulous development and the collaborative efforts of hundreds of engineers, we have developed the all-new TOS 7 for you—more user-friendly and visually refined. With over 50 new features and more than 1,000 detailed optimizations, TOS 7 delivers a faster response, smoother interactions, and a more elegant interface. Designed with forward-looking interaction concepts, it achieves a comprehensive transformation from the inside out, ushering you into a refreshing new era of operation.
Download the TOS 7 Software Here (Read the notesr below first)
Conditional Compatible Models(Read the following Special Notes): • F2-221,F2-422, F4-221, F4-421, F4-422, F5-221, F5-421, and F5-422 • F8 SSD and F8 SSD Plus • F2-223, F2-423, F4-223, F4-423, T6-423, T9-423, T12-423, U4-423, U8-423, and U12-423
Special Notes: • For users of F2-221,F2-422, F4-221, F4-421, F4-422, F5-221, F5-421, and F5-422: Please first verify that your BIOS version falls within the range of MAPL0304V16 to V22 or MAPL0303V16 to V22. Otherwise, you will not be able to update to TOS 7. How to check: Go to TOS Control Panel > System > Update to view your BIOS version. • For F8 SSD and F8 SSD Plus users: Before updating, you must first update the system to version 6.0.794 (the firmware will be updated during the system update). If you directly installed TOS 6.0.794 via an installation package, please manually update TOS 6.0.794 once again, and then update to TOS 7. • For users of F2-223, F2-423, F4-223, F4-423, T6-423, T9-423, T12-423, U4-423, U8-423, and U12-423: If your TOS system is currently installed or planned to be installed on an M.2 NVMe SSD, please adjust the BIOS boot order according to the guide before proceeding with the update.
Warning:
1. This update is only applicable to version 6.0.794 or higher.
2. TOS 7 adopts a completely new permission management method. After the update, permission conversion is required. It is recommended to choose automatic conversion. This process is time-consuming, please wait patiently (for example, approximately 400,000 folders may take about 3 hours).
3. After the update, besides the storage pools and volumes in normal use, the Storage Manager interface may display several corrupted storage pools and volumes caused by abnormal operations (such as directly pulling out disks) in TOS 6. If you confirm they are no longer in use, you can delete them directly.
Important Notes: 1. The Beta version is an early testing release and may contain defects. It is not suitable for production environments or storing critical data. Do not use it for official business operations. 2. The update is designed to preserve data on hard drives. However, as a precaution, it is essential to back up all important data before proceeding. 3. If your shared folders were generated by Snapshot, their permissions will need to be reconfigured after the update. 4. After updating, all existing share links, desktop notifications, recent access history, application logs, system logs, and scheduled SMART test plans will be cleared. 5. Following the update, the Resource Dashboard, navigation bar icons, and Debug mode will revert to their default states. 6. The newly added cloud drive mounting features for Alibaba Cloud Drive and S3 protocol in File Manage are not yet complete and are temporarily unavailable. 7. Due to security protocol changes, some applications will require updates or reconfiguration after the update. Community applications may need to be re-downloaded and reinstalled. 8. If you have previously modified the BIOS boot order, please adjust it before updating to ensure the TOS system drive has priority over other boot devices (such as USB drives). Failure to do so may cause the system to boot into the installation interface after the update. 9. System configurations from TOS 6 cannot be directly restored to TOS 7. A new configuration backup will need to be created after the update. 10. Before updating, please ensure your main volume (typically volume1) has at least 3 GB of free space. Insufficient space may cause the update to fail. 11. After updating, the device’s IP address may change. Please use the TNAS PC client to search for and reconnect to your device.
How to Update to TOS 7? Manual Update: 1. Download the update package: TOS 7 (md5: 3287e60464d2e1dd0fceb04b570fe1cf) 2. Go to TOS > Control Panel > General Settings > System. 3. Under “Manual Update”, upload the update package. 4. Click “Apply”. 5. Once the system update is complete, you will need to refresh your browser. 6. After the update, your TNAS IP address may change. If you cannot connect to your TNAS using the previous IP address, please use the TNAS PC client to search for the new IP address.
Bug Report We sincerely thank you for taking the time to help us with testing! Every bug discovered is an important step toward the official release. As the Beta version is an early-stage build of the program and may contain defects, please refrain from sharing Beta-related bugs publicly to avoid unnecessary confusion for others. If you need to report a bug, please send a description of the issue, steps to reproduce it, and screenshots to the designated email address: [email protected].
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Utiliser un fourreau télécom pour faire entrer une fibre dans un logement est rarement facile : entre l'eau, l'écrasement des gaines, les raccords, le tracé, la nature du terrain...
On trouve peu de vidéos aussi détaillées sur ce sujet et Rémy nous a filmé un chantier dans lequel il partage, comme à son habitude, de nombreuses astuces :
Un remerciement Rémy de la chaine Les Disjonctés, elle m'a permis de progresser en électricité ! J'aime beaucoup les vidéos chantier dans lesquelles on peut suivre une installation, rénovation ou dépannage.
D'ailleurs il a publié récemment une vidéo sur le traceur de câble utilisé dans la vidéo sur la fibre :
Rémy partage de nombreuses vidéos sur Instagram et sous forme de Shorts, toujours intéressant ! C'est aussi grâce à lui que j'ai pu acheter mes outils petit à petit et comprendre tout le jargon :
Si vous habitez sur l'île de Ré, vous savez maintenant quel électricien contacter Perso je regarde maintenant toutes ses vidéos, en complément de LJVS, Misterwalt, Passion Rénovation, Jérémy Lazzari, etc.
Bigup à Rémy pour sa bonne humeur, sa pédagogie et sa vulgarisation
Vous en avez marre de payer des licences pour des apps de nettoyage macOS qui font grosso modo la même chose ? CleanMyMac, AppCleaner, DaisyDisk, Sensei, iStat Menus... C'est pas les options qui manquent, mais le portefeuille finit par tirer la gueule, du coup, quand je suis tombé sur Mole, je me suis dit que j'allais vous en parler.
Mole
c'est un outil en ligne de commande (donc ça fait peuuuuur, ahaha mais c'est cool vous allez voir) qui regroupe toutes ces fonctionnalités dans un seul binaire. C'est open source, sous licence MIT, et ça pèse que dalle et en gros, l'idée c'est de taper la commande "mo" suivi d'un paramètre et hop, ça fait le taf.
mo # Interactive menu
mo clean # Deep cleanup
mo uninstall # Remove apps + leftovers
mo optimize # Refresh caches & services
mo analyze # Visual disk explorer
mo status # Live system health dashboard
mo purge # Clean project build artifacts
mo touchid # Configure Touch ID for sudo
mo update # Update Mole
mo remove # Remove Mole from system
mo --help # Show help
mo --version # Show installed version
mo clean --dry-run # Preview cleanup plan
mo clean --whitelist # Adjust protected caches
mo uninstall --force-rescan # Rescan apps and refresh cache
mo optimize --whitelist # Adjust protected optimization items
Par exemple, pour le nettoyage en profondeur, c'est mo clean. L'outil va scanner vos caches système, les logs, les données des navigateurs, et tout le bordel qui s'accumule avec le temps. Dans les exemples donnés par le développeur, il parle de récupérer jusqu'à 95 Go d'espace disque. Évidemment ça dépend de votre usage, mais ça donne une idée du potentiel.
Pour désinstaller proprement une app, mo uninstall fera le job. Et contrairement à la méthode du glisser-déposer dans la corbeille qui laisse traîner des fichiers de préférences partout, Mole traque tous les fichiers associés à l'application et les vire ensemble, comme ce que fait AppCleaner...
Côté monitoring système, mo status vous affiche un dashboard temps réel avec CPU, RAM, réseau, et métriques de santé. Un peu comme iStat Menus mais directement dans votre terminal. Et avec mo analyze, vous avez un explorateur visuel de l'espace disque avec des barres de progression ASCII. Très DaisyDisk vibes. Et mo analyze c'est pareil mais pour l'espace disque...
La commande mo optimize va rafraîchir les caches système et relancer certains services pour remettre de l'ordre. Et pour les devs, mo purge est une tuerie : ça nettoie les dossiers de build de vos projets (node_modules, target, build...) qui peuvent facilement bouffer des dizaines de gigas si vous bossez sur plusieurs projets.
Petit bonus sympa, mo touchid permet de configurer Touch ID avec sudo, ce qui vous évitera de taper votre mot de passe admin 15 fois par jour.
Voilà... Maintenant si ça vous chauffe, l'installation se fait soit via Homebrew avec brew install tw93/tap/mole, soit via curl directement. Le projet est écrit en Shell et Go, ce qui explique qu'il soit aussi léger et rapide. Seul bémol relevé par le développeur, évitez
iTerm2
qui a des soucis de compatibilité.
Alacritty
,
Kitty
, WezTerm ou
Ghostty
par contre fonctionnent nickel.
L'outil supporte aussi les options classiques genre --dry-run pour prévisualiser les changements sans rien supprimer, --whitelist pour protéger certains éléments, et --debug pour les curieux et la navigation se fait avec les flèches ou en mode Vim (hjkl) pour les puristes.
Bref, si vous êtes à l'aise avec le terminal et que vous en avez marre de multiplier les apps payantes pour faire des trucs basiques, Mole mérite un petit test !
Network attached storage in 2025 has shifted from being a niche utility to a central part of how many homes, studios and small businesses manage data. Rising storage needs, more capable low power CPUs and a renewed interest in self hosted services have produced a wave of compact, power efficient systems alongside more traditional multi bay enclosures. This article identifies a small group of NAS devices that stood out during 2025 for their hardware design, price-to-performance balance or the specific problems they address, rather than for brand familiarity alone. To qualify for inclusion, a NAS had to be commercially available for general sale during 2025, not an older carry over model or a crowdfunded prototype. No Kickstarter, Indiegogo or pre production units were considered, and devices that only existed as region locked or short lived batches were excluded where availability could not be reasonably confirmed. Both turnkey systems with bundled NAS operating systems and OS agnostic, barebones style hardware are included, provided they offer a clear proposition for real world use in home lab, small business or mobile workflows.
Honourary Mention – The UniFi UNAS Series – $199 to $799
SPECS: Quad core ARM Cortex A55 or A57 at 1.7 to 2.0 GHz – 4 to 16 GB LPDDR4 – 2 to 8 x 3.5″ SATA bays – 1 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 / 1 x 1 GbE RJ45 / up to 3 x 10 GbE (RJ45 and SFP+) – 0 or 2 x M.2 NVMe SSD slots for cache (depending on model).
While not a single flagship unit, UniFi’s expanded UNAS NAS range in 2025 merits an honorary mention as a platform level development. Moving from a single NAS offering in 2024 to multiple UNAS models in 2025, UniFi shifted from dabbling in storage to positioning itself as a serious option for small business, UniFi centric home labs and integrators that want storage tightly aligned with existing UniFi networking and management.
The significance here is not an isolated specification or feature, but the fact that a major networking vendor is rapidly building out a NAS portfolio at a time when private data ownership, self hosted services and integrated stacks are becoming more important, adding competitive pressure on more established, slower moving NAS brands.
SPECS: AMD Ryzen 7 Pro 8845HS – up to 128 GB DDR5 ECC via 2 SODIMM slots – 6 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 / 2 x 10 GbE SFP+ – 5 x M.2 2280 NVMe PCIe 4.0 slots.
The Aoostar WTR Max is a prebuilt, OS agnostic NAS chassis that stands out for its hardware density at its price point. It combines 6x hard drive bays with 4x M.2 NVMe slots, dual 10 GbE networking and an AMD server grade platform with ECC memory support in a compact enclosure that has been noted for effective cooling relative to its size. Rather than tying buyers to a proprietary operating system, it is intended to run third party NAS or server platforms, which gives it flexibility but also means any software integration and management experience depends on the OS the user chooses to deploy. Throughout 2025 it has frequently been in short supply, indicating sustained demand from home lab users and small operators who want near turnkey hardware with specifications that would be expensive to replicate via a fully DIY build.
What We Said in our June ’25 review HERE: The Aoostar WTR Max stands out as a rare blend of high storage density, advanced connectivity, and raw compute performance in a compact NAS form factor, making it well-suited for experienced users seeking a versatile, self-managed platform. With support for up to 11 drives—six SATA and five NVMe Gen 4—paired with an enterprise-grade Ryzen 7 PRO 8845HS CPU and ECC memory compatibility, the system offers workstation-class capabilities for storage-heavy workflows, including virtualization, multimedia processing, and hybrid file serving. Dual 10GbE SFP+ and dual 2.5GbE ports provide ample bandwidth for multi-user access or isolated subnet roles, while the OCuLink interface enables high-speed external expansion, compensating for the absence of a traditional PCIe slot. Additional benefits like a fully customizable LCD status display, low fan noise, and consistently low thermals under load reinforce the system’s value in 24/7 deployments.
However, the WTR Max does present some caveats—namely, internal NVMe cross-performance appears constrained by shared bandwidth, and the lack of an internal PCIe slot could be limiting for users requiring more conventional upgrade paths. The LCD panel’s configuration software also proved cumbersome, raising security flags and requiring manual IP client setup, which may deter less technically inclined users. Lastly, the use of an external 280W PSU—while effective—won’t appeal to those expecting internal power integration in a workstation-style chassis. Nonetheless, for users who value full control over their NAS stack and want to avoid restrictive ecosystems, the WTR Max delivers a rare combination of hardware freedom and scalability that few turnkey systems offer in this price and size category.
Check Amazon in Your Region for the Aoostar WTR Max
Check AliExpress for the Aoostar WTR Max
BUILD QUALITY - 10/10
HARDWARE - 10/10
PERFORMANCE - 8/10
PRICE - 9/10
VALUE - 9/10
9.2
PROS
High Storage Density in Compact Form Supports up to 11 drives (6x SATA + 5x NVMe) in a desktop-sized chassis, ideal for users with large-scale storage needs but limited physical space. Enterprise-Class CPU with ECC Support AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8845HS offers 8C/16T performance, ECC memory support, and integrated RDNA 3 graphics—rare at this price and size. Dual 10GbE SFP+ and Dual 2.5GbE Networking Provides flexible, high-throughput networking for content creators, virtual environments, or advanced home labs. Strong Virtualization and Transcoding Performance Smooth Proxmox VM hosting and real-time Plex 4K/8K transcoding using Radeon 780M hardware acceleration. OCuLink PCIe Expansion Port Enables high-speed external storage or GPU support without sacrificing internal NVMe bandwidth. Customizable LCD Monitoring Panel Real-time display of system metrics (CPU, RAM, network, storage) with theme options, useful for headless setups. Robust Cooling System with Vapor Chamber Glacier Pro 1.0 design keeps thermals in check across four fans and distinct airflow zones; low fan noise even under load. Open Software Ecosystem No proprietary OS or restrictions; supports TrueNAS, Unraid, Proxmox, or Linux-based setups for full admin control.
CONS
Limited Internal NVMe Cross-Throughput Inter-M.2 transfer speeds are capped (~500–600 MB/s), possibly due to shared chipset lanes or controller design. No Internal PCIe Slot Expansion is limited to OCuLink; users needing traditional PCIe cards (e.g., GPUs or HBAs) may find this restrictive. LCD Panel Software Can Be Problematic Configuration software raised browser security flags and requires static IP client setup, making it less accessible. External Power Brick Only 280W external PSU is functional but not ideal for rackmount or integrated enclosures; some users may prefer internal ATX power.
SPECS: AMD Ryzen 7 255 or AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX Pro 370 – up to 96 GB DDR5 (ECC on N5 Pro) – 5 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays – 1 x 5 GbE RJ45 / 1 x 10 GbE RJ45 – 3 x M.2 NVMe slots (2 convertible to U.2, PCIe 4.0).
The Minisforum N5 is a compact 5-bay NAS that targets users who want preconfigured hardware with some workstation derived design features. It uses an x86 CPU in the same general class as the Aoostar WTR Max, paired with an internal storage module of 64 GB for the system volume, and is typically sold in the 599 to 699 USD range, with the separate Pro variant occupying a higher bracket. The chassis integrates a removable drive base section for easier maintenance, and the platform includes multi-gig networking up to 10 GbE and 5 GbE, a PCIe expansion slot and USB4 connectivity for additional bandwidth or external devices. Minisforum ships the N5 with its own NAS operating system to provide an immediate out of box experience, but the software is still relatively young and many buyers elect to overwrite the included module with a more established NAS or server OS. Throughout 2025, availability has been intermittent, reflecting a level of demand from home lab users who want higher specification NAS hardware without building entirely from individual components.
The Minisforum N5 Pro is an impressive and highly versatile NAS platform that successfully combines the core strengths of a storage appliance with the capabilities of a compact, workstation-class server, making it suitable for demanding and varied use cases. Its defining features include a 12-core Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 CPU with 24 threads and onboard AI acceleration up to 50 TOPS, support for up to 96GB of ECC-capable DDR5 memory for data integrity, and a hybrid storage architecture offering up to 144TB total capacity through a mix of five SATA bays and three NVMe/U.2 slots. Additional highlights such as ZFS file system support with snapshots, inline compression, and self-healing, along with high-speed networking via dual 10GbE and 5GbE ports, and expansion through PCIe Gen 4 ×16 and OCuLink interfaces, position it well beyond the capabilities of typical consumer NAS systems. The compact, fully metal chassis is easy to service and efficiently cooled, enabling continuous operation even under sustained virtual machine, AI, or media workloads.
At the same time, the bundled MinisCloud OS, while feature-rich with AI photo indexing, Docker support, and mobile integration, remains a work in progress, lacking some enterprise-grade polish, robust localization, and more advanced tools expected in mature NAS ecosystems. Minor drawbacks such as the external PSU, the thermally challenged pre-installed OS SSD, and the higher cost of the Pro variant relative to the standard N5 are important to weigh, particularly for users who may not fully utilize the Pro’s ECC and AI-specific advantages. For advanced users, homelab builders, and technical teams who require high compute density, flexible storage, and full control over their software stack, the N5 Pro delivers workstation-level performance and configurability in NAS form—offering one of the most forward-thinking and adaptable solutions available today in this segment.
High-performance AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 CPU with 12 cores, 24 threads, and AI acceleration (50 TOPS NPU) is INCREDIBLE for a compact desktop purchase Support for up to 96GB DDR5 memory with ECC, ensuring data integrity and stability in critical environments ZFS-ready storage with numerous ZFS and TRADITIONAL RAID configurations, snapshots, and inline compression Hybrid storage support: five 3.5\\\"/2.5\\\" SATA bays plus three NVMe/U.2 SSD slots, with up to 144TB total capacity Versatile expansion options including PCIe Gen 4 ×16 slot (×4 electrical) and OCuLink port for GPUs or NVMe cages Dual high-speed networking: 10GbE and 5GbE RJ45 ports with link aggregation support + (using the inclusive MinisCloud OS) the use of the USB4 ports for direct PC/Mac connection! Fully metal, compact, and serviceable chassis with thoughtful cooling and accessible internal layout - makes maintenance, upgrades and troubleshooting a complete breeze! Compatibility with third-party OSes (TrueNAS, Unraid, Linux) without voiding warranty, offering flexibility for advanced users
CONS
MinisCloud OS is functional but immature, with unfinished localisation and limited advanced enterprise features - lacks MFA, iSCSI, Security Scanner and More. Nails several key fundamentals, but still feels unfinished at this time. Despite External PSU design (will already annoy some users), it generates a lot of additional heat and may not appeal to all users overall Preinstalled 64GB OS SSD runs hot under sustained use and lacks dedicated cooling. Plus, losing one of the 3 m.2 slots to it will not please everyone (most brands manage to find a way to apply an eMMC into the board more directly, or use a USB bootloader option as a gateway for their OS Premium $1000+ pricing may be hard to justify for users who don’t need ECC memory or AI capabilities compared to the standard N5 at $500+
SPECS: Intel N150 quad core Twin Lake SoC up to 3.6 GHz – 12 GB LPDDR5 (with 16 GB LPDDR5 variant announced) – 6 x M.2 2280 SSD bays – dual 2.5 GbE RJ45 / WiFi 6 – 6 x M.2 NVMe PCIe 3.0 slots (5 x1 / 1 x2, one slot also supporting SATA SSD).
The Beelink ME Mini N150 is an all flash, ultra compact NAS style platform built around 6x M.2 NVMe bays, an Intel N150 CPU and 12 to 16 GB of memory, aimed at low power home lab and edge storage roles. It typically ships in the 200 to 250 USD bracket depending on retailer and configuration, and includes a small amount of onboard eMMC storage intended for the operating system, with users commonly installing Linux distributions such as Ubuntu or other lightweight NAS platforms. Connectivity includes dual 2.5 GbE ports, making it suitable for multi gig networks despite its size, and its idle power draw with all slots populated has been measured in the sub 10 to 12 W range, which positions it as an efficient always on node. While comparable N150 based systems from GMKTEC and turnkey brands like TerraMaster arrived in the same period, the ME Mini gained wider attention in 2025 because its combination of price, power envelope and density is difficult to match via a conventional DIY build using standard motherboards and cases.
The Beelink ME Mini NAS delivers an uncommon blend of size, functionality, and efficiency in a market segment often dominated by larger, louder, and less integrated alternatives. It is not designed to compete with traditional enterprise-grade NAS devices or modular, scalable solutions for prosumers. Instead, its strengths lie in targeting the needs of home users who want a quiet, energy-efficient storage solution that is easy to deploy, aesthetically unobtrusive, and capable of handling daily tasks such as media streaming, file backup, or soft routing. The inclusion of six M.2 NVMe SSD slots—paired with a Gen 3 x2 system slot—offers a rare level of expansion in such a small enclosure. The integration of an internal PSU, silent fan-assisted cooling, and a surprisingly effective thermal design are thoughtful touches that differentiate it from the majority of DIY NAS mini PCs.
That said, it is not without limitations. The memory is non-upgradable, thermal accumulation at the base suggests room for improvement, and bandwidth ceilings imposed by Gen 3 x1 lanes will constrain users who demand high parallel throughput. Still, for its price point—particularly when pre-order discounts are applied—the ME Mini offers significant value, especially when compared to ARM-based NAS solutions with similar or lower specifications. With bundled Crucial SSD options and support for a wide range of NAS operating systems, it positions itself as a ready-to-go platform for tech-savvy users wanting to avoid the assembly of a fully DIY system. Overall, while not a product for every use case, the Beelink ME Mini succeeds in its aim to be a compact, stylish, and capable home NAS.
BUILD QUALITY - 9/10
HARDWARE - 8/10
PERFORMANCE - 8/10
PRICE - 9/10
VALUE - 10/10
8.8
PROS
Compact cube design (99x99x99mm) ideal for discreet home deployment Supports up to 6x M.2 NVMe SSDs with total capacity up to 24TB Integrated PSU eliminates bulky external power adapters Dual 2.5GbE LAN ports with link aggregation support Wi-Fi 6 and UnRAID7 Support means not limited to 2x2.5G Low power consumption (as low as 6.9W idle, ~30W peak with full load) Silent fan and effective internal thermal management via large heatsink Includes Crucial-branded SSDs in pre-configured options for reliability
CONS
Five of the six SSD slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1 bandwidth Memory is soldered and non-upgradable Not 10GbE Upgradable (maybe m.2 adapter - messy) Bottom panel retains heat due to lack of active ventilation
Check Amazon in Your Region for the Beelink ME Mini NAS ($329 4/6)
Check AliExpress for the Beelink ME Mini NAS ($344 4/6)
Check the Official Beelink Site for the ME Mini NAS ($209 4/6)
SPECS: Intel N100 quad core up to 3.4 GHz – 16 GB LPDDR5 – 2 x 2.5″ SATA bays / 4 x M.2 NVMe bays (total 6 bays) – 1 x 10 GbE RJ45 – 4 x M.2 2280 NVMe SSD slots.
The Lincstation N2 is a compact prebuilt NAS positioned primarily on value, combining an Intel N100 quad core CPU, 16 GB of non upgradable memory and 10 GbE networking in a small chassis. Storage is split between 4x M.2 NVMe bays and 2x 2.5 inch SATA bays, giving a mix of high speed solid state and more conventional, higher capacity drives, with visible status LEDs on the exterior. Typical street pricing in 2025 has been around 400 to 450 USD depending on tax and discounts, but its effective cost is reduced further by the inclusion of an Unraid license, which separately represents a non trivial software expense and is pre supported via a USB loader for straightforward deployment. While the N100 CPU and PCIe lane distribution place it below some competing platforms in raw performance, the combination of 10 GbE, mixed media bays, bundled software and small footprint makes it a distinct option for users who prioritise overall throughput and licensing value rather than maximum compute power.
The Lincstation N2 NAS is a solid upgrade over its predecessor, the N1, offering better connectivity, improved cooling, and more efficient hardware. The inclusion of 10GbE networking makes it a more appealing option for users who require higher data transfer speeds, and the passive and active cooling improvements ensure better thermal regulation under sustained workloads. With support for four M.2 NVMe SSDs and two SATA SSDs, the N2 provides flexible storage options, allowing users to build a high-speed, all-flash NAS setup. The Intel N100 processor and 16GB LPDDR5 memory deliver decent performance for most home and small business NAS applications, but the non-upgradeable memory may be a limiting factor for more demanding users. The compact, efficient design makes it an ideal NAS for those looking for a balance between power efficiency and performance.
That being said, the N2 does have a few drawbacks that may impact users looking for greater expandability. The lack of PCIe expansion slots means users cannot add additional NICs or storage controllers, making it less versatile compared to some competing NAS solutions. Additionally, while the 10GbE port is a significant upgrade, it is limited by PCIe bandwidth constraints, meaning users may not be able to fully utilize its maximum throughput in all scenarios. The USB connectivity options are decent, but having only one high-speed USB-C 10Gbps port may feel restrictive for those wanting multiple fast external connections. Furthermore, the reliance on a barrel-type power connector instead of USB-C is another missed opportunity for modernization.
Overall, the Lincstation N2 NAS remains a good choice for UnRAID users looking for an affordable, high-speed, all-flash NAS solution. It provides great energy efficiency, a streamlined setup process, and a solid mix of connectivity options. While it lacks some scalability features, for most home and small business users, it offers a compelling blend of performance, efficiency, and ease of use. If Lincplus continues refining their NAS lineup, future iterations with more robust networking, storage expandability, and minor refinements to cooling and connectivity could make it a standout competitor in the small NAS market.
Check Amazon in Your Region for the Lincstation N2
Check AliExpress for the Lincstation N2
SOFTWARE - 9/10
HARDWARE - 8/10
PERFORMANCE - 7/10
PRICE - 8/10
VALUE - 9/10
8.2
PROS
10GbE networking for high-speed transfers Compact, silent, and power-efficient Includes 1 Year UnRAID license for easy setup Supports four M.2 NVMe SSDs and two SATA SSDs Low power consumption and passive+active cooling Improved design over the N1 with better airflow
CONS
Limited PCIe lanes affecting 10GbE throughput Non-upgradeable RAM (fixed 16GB LPDDR5) N100 CPU has very recently seen a refresh towards the N150 Uses a barrel-type power adapter instead of USB-C
SPECS: ARM 8 core processor (2 x quad core SoCs) up to 2.0 GHz – 8 GB LPDDR4X – 2 x M.2 NVMe bays – 1 x 2.5 GbE RJ45 / WiFi 6 – 2 x M.2 2280 NVMe SSD slots.
The UnifyDrive UT2 is a dual M.2 NVMe mobile NAS that targets content creators and field teams who need portable, battery backed storage rather than a static rack or desktop system. It is built around an 8 core ARM platform (implemented as 2 quad core chips) with 8 GB of memory, 2.5 GbE networking, WiFi 6 support and can act as an access point, with additional connectivity via USB type C, USB type A and dual SD card slots. UniFi supplies its own NAS operating system, which covers file sharing, backup, containers and an app center but does not provide full virtual machine hosting, and the unit can also operate as a direct attached storage device over USB. An internal 2200 mAh battery provides roughly 2 hours of standalone use and the device can also be powered from an external USB power bank, allowing workflows where camera media is ingested on location, duplicated to other storage or cloud targets and then transported while tasks continue in the background. Pricing during 2025 has generally ranged between 399 and 599 USD depending on promotions, positioning the UT2 as a niche but distinct option for mobile data capture and collaboration rather than a traditional always on NAS.
The UnifyDrive UT2 Portable NAS offers a compact, portable storage solution designed for users who need on-the-go data management. Its features include a built-in battery, Wi-Fi 6, 2.5Gb Ethernet, HDMI output, and dual M.2 NVMe SSD slots, which together make it capable of handling media playback, file storage, and real-time collaboration. The UT2 also includes UDR selective RAID, one-touch SD card backups, and an AI-powered photo recognition system, all controlled through a user-friendly mobile app. These features position the UT2 as a versatile device for professionals such as photographers and content creators, who need portable, high-speed data storage and secure file management.
As a crowdfunded product, the UT2 is set to launch on Kickstarter, meaning there are some inherent risks associated with its development. While the hardware and software shown in the review appear polished and near completion, the final product may vary from the reviewed unit, and there is no guarantee of timely delivery or final quality. The early-bird price of $399 may appeal to those looking for a portable NAS, though the full retail price of $599 could place it in competition with larger, full-featured NAS systems. Potential backers should consider these factors when deciding whether to support the project.
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BUILD QUALITY - 10/10
HARDWARE - 9/10
PERFORMANCE - 8/10
PRICE - 8/10
VALUE - 8/10
8.6
PROS
Compact and Portable: Small, lightweight design makes it easy to carry, ideal for on-the-go professionals. Built-in Battery: The 2200mAh battery provides up to an hour of runtime without external power, offering flexibility in mobile environments. Wi-Fi 6 and 2.5Gb Ethernet: High-speed network options ensure fast file transfers and smooth data access. Dual M.2 NVMe SSD Slots: Supports up to two NVMe SSDs, offering high-speed storage options. HDMI Output: Enables media playback and control via remote, supporting up to 8K video for a versatile media experience. One-Touch Backup: Simple SD and CFe card backup with a single button, ideal for photographers and videographers. User-Friendly Mobile App: Intuitive control via iOS and Android, with detailed system monitoring and management features. UDR Selective RAID: Offers flexible RAID-like redundancy on a folder level, allowing selective data protection without using the full capacity. AI-Powered Photo Recognition: Includes facial and object recognition, enhancing media organization. Multiple Connectivity Options: USB, Ethernet, and wireless options provide flexibility for different use cases.
CONS
Heavily Dependent on Software Support: Long-term functionality and feature enhancements will rely on continuous software updates, which are not guaranteed. Crowdfunding Risks: As a crowdfunded product, there\\\'s uncertainty about delivery timelines and the final product quality. Non-Upgradable RAM: The 8GB of RAM is soldered, limiting future scalability as storage or performance needs grow. Price at Full Retail: At $599, it approaches the cost of larger, more powerful NAS systems, making it less competitive for budget-conscious buyers.
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Un peu plus de 2 ans (seulement) après le Pixel 7 j'ai décidé de le remplacer par le Pixel 9.
Je vous explique et résume ce qui m'a poussé à ce remplacement un peu précoce. Cet article aurait du sortir en mai, il arrive avec 6 mois de retard.
Empreinte écologique
J'ai pour habitude de garder mes smartphones au moins 3-4 ans. Pour des questions écologiques certes, financière, mais surtout pour une question de bon sens. Je me fiche d'avoir le dernier modèle qui ajoute une toute petite fonctionnalité.
Je préfère de loin tirer mon smartphone le plus loin possible et avoir une réelle rupture en faisant un gros saut de génération/modèle.
Après un peu plus de 2 ans, je ne regrette pas mon achat, mais j'ai envie d'avoir quelque chose qui est réactif, et je parle essentiellement du lecteur d'empreinte.
Pour amortir un peu l'empreinte d'un tel changement et éviter de laisser des smartphones au fond d'un tiroir, j'ai profité d'un bonus reprise chez Google qui a repris mon OnePlus 6 pour 150€.
Les défauts du Pixel 7
Le plus gros défaut du Pixel 7 est son capteur d'empreinte situé sous l'écran. Si vous avez des mains/doigts plutôt secs qu'humide, il aura beaucoup de mal à lire vos empreintes et à se déverrouiller. Ce qui m'obligeait à saisir le code au moins une fois sur deux. Pour quelque chose que l'on fait des dizaines de fois dans une journée, ce n'était pas pratique du tout. D'autant que le capteur de mon OnePlus 6 fonctionnait très bien et à tous les coups, j'ai été très surpris négativement en passant au Pixel 7.
Le 2ᵉ défaut concerne l'autonomie du Pixel 7. L'autonomie n'est pas le point fort des modèles Pixel. Disons que c'est passable mais avec le temps et une charge quotidienne, on use vite les cellules. Et c'est ce qu'il s'est passé puisque j'avais perdu environ 20 à 25% de capacité. Je n'arrivais plus à tenir une journée complète certains jours.
Enfin j'ai toujours trouvé l'écran trop un peu trop grand. D'ailleurs les écrans ne faisaient que grandir depuis quelques années, et ça devient n'importe quoi. Heureusement, la tendance est repartie dans l'autre sens et on trouve aujourd'hui différentes tailles.
Je pourrais aussi parler du poids assez important, mais je m'y suis habitué.
Pixel 9 : de bonnes surprises
J'ai donc acheté le Pixel 9 en 256G. Le Pixel 10 était trop cher, je n'achète jamais le dernier modèle sans une grosse ristourne.
Le transfert des données ne se fait plus en câble, mais en Wifi ça fonctionne bien. À part un petit bug sur la date de modification sur certains fichiers JPG (assez perturbant dans la galerie).
Comme d'habitude sous Android tout ne bascule pas tout seul. Certains paramètres d'applications ne suivent pas et il faut exporter/importer.
Le Pixel 9 est plus petit, c'est quelques millimètres en moins, mais ça se ressent vraiment. En plus, les bords arrondis font qu'il tient mieux en main.
Surprise : le nouveau capteur d'empreinte fonctionne beaucoup mieux! On passe d'un raté sur 2 à 1 sur 10. Cela confirme bien qu'il y avait un souci avec celui du Pixel 7.
La qualité des hauts parleurs est excellente. Je trouve que le son est plus profond, et on a toujours ce système particulier avec un haut parleur dessous et un en haut devant. Lorsque le smartphone est en face de soi on a un son enveloppant. Étant amateur de musique, j'apprécie. On est bien loin d'un casque, mais ça dépanne.
Pour le reste, pas de gros changements. Un écran plus fluide à 90Hz, plus lumineux, et une batterie qui tient la journée sans aucun souci. Et des photos toujours plus réussies. Disons-le, c'est la raison pour laquelle j'achète cette gamme Pixel, qui excelle dans ce domaine.
Conclusion
Pour l'instant je suis plutôt satisfait de ce Pixel 9. Il n'est pas parfait, il y a encore des manques importants... notamment l'absence d'une led de notification que j'appréciais tant sur mon OnePlus 6.
Mais aucun smartphone n'est parfait, il y a toujours de petites concessions à faire.
Et voilà! Vous l'avez compris, le but de ce post n'était pas de faire un test ni de parler des spécificités complètes du produit, mais plutôt de vous partager la réflexion qui m'a poussé vers cet achat.