Minisforum AI X1 Pro Review

The Minisforum AI X1 Pro is a compact high-performance mini PC designed for users who require a balance of processing power, AI capabilities, and expandability. Featuring the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 processor, it integrates 12 cores, 24 threads, and an AI NPU capable of up to 80 TOPS, making it suitable for AI-assisted workloads, virtualization, and content creation. The inclusion of AMD Radeon 890M integrated graphics allows for moderate gaming and GPU-accelerated tasks, while OcuLink support provides the option to attach an external GPU for additional performance. The system features three M.2 NVMe slots, dual USB4 ports, and dual 2.5GbE Ethernet, offering flexible storage and connectivity options. With a 140W internal power supply, the AI X1 eliminates the need for an external power brick, reducing cable clutter. Cooling and power efficiency have been addressed, with idle power consumption averaging between 19W and 23W and higher workloads drawing around 60W at 50% – does this sound like a min PC hybrid to a desktop solution? Let’s discuss the X1’s hardware, performance, AI capabilities, and expansion potential, assessing how well it meets the needs of AI developers, content creators, and general users seeking a high-performance compact system.

Minisforum AI X1 Pro Review – Quick Conclusion

The Minisforum AI X1 Pro offers a strong balance of performance, expandability, and AI acceleration in a compact form factor. It is suitable for AI-driven workloads, mid-range gaming, video processing, and professional applications. The integrated Radeon 890M GPU provides acceptable performance for gaming and AI-assisted tasks, but for more demanding graphical workloads, the inclusion of OcuLink allows users to connect an external GPU for greater flexibility. While the system includes high-speed storage options and multiple connectivity features, the lack of 10GbE networking may limit its usefulness in high-bandwidth data transfer scenarios. However, users can leverage Wi-Fi 7 or OcuLink adapters to expand networking capabilities if necessary. Overall, the Minisforum AI X1 Pro is a versatile mini PC with a focus on AI performance, storage expandability, and modular GPU upgrades. It is best suited for users who require a compact but powerful system for workstation tasks, AI processing, and moderate gaming, with the potential for external GPU scaling if additional performance is needed.

BUILD QUALITY - 9/10

HARDWARE - 10/10

PERFORMANCE - 10/10

PRICE - 7/10

VALUE - 8/10

8.8

PROS

Powerful CPU especially for a mini PC– The Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 is fast and handles demanding tasks well.
AI Acceleration – Built-in AI processor speeds up tasks like image recognition and automation.
Expandable Storage – Three M.2 SSD slots for fast and flexible storage upgrades.
External GPU Support – OCuLink allows for a full-sized GPU to boost graphics performance.
Fast USB4 Ports – Two high-speed USB4 ports for fast storage and external devices.
Good Cooling System – Dual fans and metal heatsinks keep temperatures in check.
Strong Connectivity – Wi-Fi 7 and dual 2.5Gb Ethernet for fast networking.
No External Power Brick – Built-in 140W power supply keeps cables minimal.
Comes with Windows 11 – Ready to use out of the box.
VESA Mount Included – Can be attached to the back of a monitor or wall for space-saving.

CONS

Only Features Microsoft Co-Pilot out the box – Hard/impossible to easily switch to ChatGPT or DeepSeek etc
Limited OCuLink Compatibility – External GPU and storage upgrades require specific hardware.
Weird PSU Placement – The power supply sits above the SSD slots, which might affect cooling.
Price - Pricing is a little mixed at launch store-to-store

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Minisforum AI X1 Pro Hardware Specifications:

The initial specifications of the Minisforum AI X1 Pro Mini PC will differ slightly depending on where you buy and the configuration you choose (i.e the base level memory and storage). Additionally, the system will always arrive with Windows 11 (officially licenced) preinstalled on an SSD in one of the M.2 NVMe Gen 4×4 slots.

Component	Specification
Processor	AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (12 Cores / 24 Threads, Zen 5 + Zen 5c)
Base Clock	2.0 GHz (Zen 5), 2.0 GHz (Zen 5c)
Boost Clock	Up to 5.1 GHz (Zen 5), Up to 3.3 GHz (Zen 5c)
TDP	28W (Configurable 15-54W)
L2 Cache	12 MB
L3 Cache	24 MB
Memory	Dual-channel DDR5 (Up to 96GB at 5600MHz, 2 SODIMM Slots)
Included Memory	64GB (2x 32GB Crucial DDR5 SODIMM modules)
ECC Support	No ECC support
Storage (Internal)	3x M.2 2280 PCIe 4.0 NVMe slots – 2x Gen4 x4 (8GB/s), 1x Gen4 x1 (2GB/s)
Storage (Expansion)	Supports NVMe RAID (0,1), External USB4 SSDs, OcuLink PCIe devices
GPU	AMD Radeon 890M (16 cores, 2900 MHz)
AI Engine	AMD Ryzen AI Engine (80 TOPS total, 50 TOPS NPU)
Networking	2x 2.5GbE Ethernet, Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 5.3
Display Support	4 Monitors, HDMI 2.1, DP 2.1, USB4 DP Alt Mode
Max Resolution	8K @ 60Hz, 4K @ 144Hz, 1080p @ 600Hz
USB Ports	2x USB4 (40Gbps), 2x USB 3.2, 2x USB 2.0
OcuLink Port	Yes, supports external PCIe devices (up to full-size GPUs)
Power Supply	140W Internal PSU (No external brick)
Cooling System	Metal chassis with active cooling & heat dissipation
Audio Features	Dual noise-canceling microphones, built-in stereo speakers
Security Features	Fingerprint scanner (Touch Login), AI-driven security tools
Mounting	VESA mount included for monitor mounting
Size & Weight	7” x 7” x 1.9”, ~3 lbs (~1.5 kg)

Minisforum AI X1 Pro Review – Design

The Minisforum AI X1 Pro features a compact, square-shaped chassis, slightly more symmetrical than other models in its category. The metal and high-quality plastic construction provides a balance of durability and heat dissipation. Ventilation grilles are positioned along the sides and top to facilitate airflow. The system also includes a built-in 140W power supply unit (PSU), eliminating the need for an external power brick, reducing cable clutter, and making it easier to mount or position on a desk.

The front panel houses a power button with an integrated fingerprint sensor, allowing for biometric authentication. There is also a USB4 port, a USB 3.2 port, an audio jack, and an SD card slot for additional storage. The rear panel features multiple USB ports, dual 2.5GbE Ethernet ports, an HDMI output, a DisplayPort output, an OcuLink port, and a USB 2.0 port. These connectivity options provide compatibility with a range of peripherals, storage solutions, and external displays.

A key feature of the design is its internal 140W PSU, an uncommon inclusion in mini PCs. This allows for direct AC power input using a standard two-pin connector. While the PSU is custom-designed and not easily replaceable with off-the-shelf alternatives, it contributes to the unit’s compact and cable-free design.

The cooling system is designed to manage heat efficiently, with airflow distributed across the chassis. The fan noise varies based on workload, but the thermal management system keeps temperatures under control, even under sustained usage.

Power consumption varies depending on workload. In idle conditions, the system draws between 19W and 23W, which is higher than most entry-level mini PCs due to its high-performance hardware. Under moderate load, including CPU and GPU utilization, power usage rises to 59W to 63W. While this consumption is significant for a compact system, it aligns with the performance level it delivers. The internal PSU ensures stable power delivery without requiring an external adapter.

During extended testing, thermal performance remained stable. Heat distribution was well-managed, with no significant thermal spikes even under stress. When measured with a thermal camera, the heat output was lower than other nearby high-performance networking devices in the test environment. The fan system adjusts dynamically based on workload, ensuring consistent operation without excessive noise.

The retail package includes the Minisforum AI X1 Pro unit, a power cable, a VESA mounting bracket, and documentation. The VESA mount allows users to attach the system to the back of a monitor or a wall for space efficiency. The package does not include a keyboard, mouse, or pre-installed operating system, meaning users will need to supply their own peripherals and software. The combination of a built-in PSU, multiple I/O options, and compact design makes it a practical option for users seeking a high-performance mini PC with minimal cable clutter.

Minisforum AI X1 Pro Review – Ports and Connections

The Minisforum AI X1 Pro includes multiple high-speed and legacy connectivity options across its front and rear panels, catering to a variety of use cases. The system supports USB4, USB 3.2, USB 2.0, Ethernet, HDMI, DisplayPort, an SD card slot, and OcuLink, making it a versatile device for professional workloads, gaming, and AI-assisted tasks. These ports enable peripheral expansion, high-speed data transfers, networking, and external GPU connectivity, providing a range of possibilities for users who require flexible hardware configurations. The placement of these connections ensures easy access to frequently used ports on the front, while the rear panel accommodates more permanent connections for external monitors, networking, and high-bandwidth storage solutions.

The dual USB4 ports, located on the front and rear, are among the most notable features, delivering up to 40Gbps of bandwidth. This allows for high-speed external storage, video output, and docking station compatibility. During testing, a USB4 external SSD achieved over 3GB/s in read speeds, confirming that the system fully supports the high-bandwidth capabilities of USB4. Write speeds were more dependent on the SSD’s own specifications, averaging around 1.8GB/s, aligning with expected performance for a drive of that type. The USB4 ports also allow for eGPU expansion, enabling the connection of an external graphics card via an OcuLink-to-USB4 adapter, though performance in this configuration may not match that of a direct OcuLink connection.

For wired networking, the system includes dual 2.5GbE Ethernet ports, offering a step up from standard 1GbE connections. This provides improved network throughput, lower latency for online applications, and better support for local file transfers and virtualized environments.

Testing in a peer-to-peer direct connection resulted in speeds averaging 2.35Gbps, demonstrating reliable real-world performance. While 2.5GbE is sufficient for most users, it may not be ideal for those requiring higher bandwidth network-attached storage (NAS) solutions or extensive multi-user workloads.

Wireless connectivity is handled by Wi-Fi 7, which supports the 6GHz spectrum and 320MHz channel width, providing increased speeds and reduced interference compared to previous wireless standards. When paired with a compatible Wi-Fi 7 router, the system achieved peak throughput of over 2Gbps, depending on environmental factors such as network congestion and signal strength.

Wi-Fi 7 allows for low-latency wireless networking, making it a viable option for high-speed transfers in environments where wired networking is impractical. Wireless performance remained stable across multiple test scenarios, demonstrating consistent connectivity and minimal packet loss.

The video output options include HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2.1, allowing for multi-monitor setups with support for up to four simultaneous displays. The system can handle 4K at 240Hz, 1440p at 480Hz, and 8K at 60Hz, ensuring compatibility with high-refresh-rate monitors and high-resolution displays. Adaptive Sync and HDR support improve overall display performance, reducing screen tearing and improving color accuracy. During testing, dual monitor configurations using DisplayPort and HDMI simultaneously worked without issue, delivering consistent video output with no visible latency.

A key expansion feature is the OcuLink port, which provides direct PCIe-based external device connectivity, offering low-latency, high-bandwidth expansion options. In testing, an OcuLink NVMe SSD enclosure was detected immediately, allowing for storage expansion without compromising performance. The system also supported an external GPU connected via OcuLink, which significantly improved gaming performance, particularly in titles utilizing ray tracing.

The external GPU used in testing was the Minisforum MGA1, an eGPU enclosure featuring a NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU, PCIe Gen 4 connectivity, and dedicated cooling for high-performance graphics processing. With the MGA1 connected, games that previously struggled with ray tracing saw substantial performance improvements, demonstrating the viability of OcuLink as a direct GPU expansion solution.

The USB 3.2 Gen 2 and USB 2.0 ports serve as additional expansion options, providing 10Gbps and 480Mbps transfer speeds, respectively. While USB 3.2 Gen 2 offers sufficient bandwidth for external drives and accessories, the USB 2.0 port is more suited to lower-priority peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and older external devices that do not require high-speed connectivity. Testing showed that USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports delivered consistent performance when used with high-speed external storage, achieving expected speeds for 10Gbps-rated SSDs.

Overall, the port selection provides a balance between modern and legacy interfaces, ensuring compatibility with a range of peripherals and expansion options. The inclusion of USB4, OcuLink, dual Ethernet, and multiple display outputs allows for high-speed data transfer, wired and wireless networking, and scalable performance upgrades. The lack of 10GbE may be a limitation for certain users, but the OcuLink port compensates by allowing direct PCIe expansion. With reliable wired and wireless networking, flexible video output options, and full USB4 bandwidth support, the Minisforum AI X1 Pro provides strong connectivity for a range of professional and consumer use cases.

Minisforum AI X1 Pro Review – Internal Hardware

The Minisforum AI X1 Pro features a compact yet high-performance internal hardware configuration, designed to balance processing power, cooling efficiency, and storage scalability within a small form factor.

At its core, the system is powered by the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370, a 12-core, 24-thread processor with a hybrid 4x Zen 5 and 8x Zen 5c architecture.

This CPU supports clock speeds up to 5.1GHz, with a default TDP of 28W and a configurable range of 15W to 54W, allowing users to adjust power consumption based on workload requirements. Integrated into the processor is the AMD Radeon 890M GPU, which operates at 2.9GHz and supports modern gaming, AI workloads, and media processing.

The system memory consists of two SODIMM slots, allowing for expandable RAM configurations. The reviewed model included 64GB of DDR5-5600MHz memory, with the option to upgrade to a maximum of 96GB.

Unlike some mini PCs, the RAM is user-replaceable rather than soldered to the motherboard, offering future-proofing for users who may require higher capacity memory. The lack of ECC (Error-Correcting Code) support is a limitation for users requiring data integrity features, particularly in professional environments such as virtualization or enterprise workloads.

Storage is handled via three M.2 NVMe slots, all operating on PCIe 4.0 architecture.

Two of these slots run at PCIe 4.0 x4, providing 8GB/s of potential bandwidth, while the third slot operates at PCIe 4.0 x1, limiting its performance to 2GB/s.

This configuration allows for a mix of high-speed and archival storage, with the x1 slot being more suited for less frequently accessed data. During testing, Gen 4 NVMe SSDs in the primary slots achieved full bandwidth speeds, while the third slot demonstrated the expected performance limitations.

Cooling is managed by an internal metal L-shaped cooling system, which integrates two silent operational fans. The primary fan is located above the piped CPU cooling solution, which consists of a metal heatsink with multiple heat vents to improve thermal dissipation.

This cooling system ensures sustained performance under load, preventing thermal throttling during intensive processing tasks. The second fan is positioned over the Wi-Fi card and adjacent to the internal PSU, ensuring airflow distribution across multiple components.

The internal PSU is located directly above the M.2 NVMe slots, an unconventional placement compared to traditional desktop designs. This layout reduces the need for an external power brick, making cable management more streamlined. The 140W internal power supply is a proprietary design, meaning replacement may be more complex than standard off-the-shelf units.

Despite this, the integration of an internal PSU contributes to a cleaner workspace, avoiding bulky external adapters typically associated with compact systems. Nevertheless, the PSU living DIRECTLY above the m.2 NVMe SSD bays is kinda weird. It further exacerbates the need for the SSD bays to need m.2 heatsinks to allow heat dissipation, into the fan 5-6cm away.

In terms of noise output, the cooling fans remained quiet during idle and low-power tasks, with only minor increases in noise levels under high-load scenarios. The thermal camera testing indicated that the system’s heat distribution was well-managed, with the warmest areas located around the CPU and PSU exhaust vents. The Wi-Fi card and SSD slots remained within safe temperature ranges, confirming the effectiveness of the airflow design.

The internal hardware design of the Minisforum AI X1 Pro prioritizes performance, efficient cooling, and storage flexibility. While the PSU placement above the NVMe drives is unusual, it does not appear to cause excessive heat accumulation. The combination of a high-performance processor, scalable RAM and storage, and a well-managed cooling solution ensures that the system is capable of handling a range of demanding workloads, from AI-assisted tasks to content creation and gaming.

Minisforum AI X1 Pro Review – Performance and Testing

The Minisforum AI X1 Pro integrates the AMD Radeon 890M GPU, which operates at 2.9GHz and features 16 compute units. While it lacks the power of a dedicated high-end GPU, it is capable of handling mid-tier gaming and graphical workloads. During testing, Call of Duty: Warzone was run on high settings, achieving playable frame rates without an external GPU. Performance remained stable, though demanding titles with ray tracing and high-resolution textures exhibited performance limitations. The system supports external GPU expansion via OCuLink, and testing with the Minisforum MGA1 eGPU—equipped with an AMD Radeon 7600M XT (32 compute units, 8GB GDDR6 memory, 120W TDP)—significantly enhanced graphical capabilities, particularly for ray tracing and high-resolution gaming.

The OCuLink expansion port enables a direct PCIe-level connection to external GPUs, providing higher bandwidth than Thunderbolt-based solutions. When using the MGA1 eGPU, performance improvements were immediately evident, with games running at higher frame rates and improved graphical fidelity.

This configuration allows users to scale graphical performance without replacing the base system, making it an efficient option for users requiring additional power for AI tasks, rendering, or high-end gaming.

However, OCuLink accessories are currently less common than standard eGPU enclosures, which may limit hardware compatibility options.

In terms of using the Minisforum X1 Pro in more NAS deployment utilities, the testing is still in progress (and I will make a separate video and article soon), but early testing has been very positive. Uutilized half of the available threads as vCPUs in 12 Windwos 11 VMs (each with 2GB Memory) and they ran great (at that point, my own recording machine and the UI itself became the only limitation.

Likewise, with PLEX Media server, I was able to stream 8x 1080p 100Mb (bitrate) video files at once without stressing the CPU, then 10x 4K 60Mb – still positive. Finally, I went into 8K media (something that PLEX itself is poorly optimized for) and streamed 5x 8K High end files at once (mixed native and on-the-fly conversions). In all cases, the Minisforum X1 Pro worked like a charm!

The rest of the performance benchmarks on the individual m.2 slots are still undergoing testing, as well as connecting a 4x M.2 NVMe SSD expansion device from Aoostar via Oculink.

These will be published on the YouTube channel soon.

AI processing is a core feature of the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 CPU, which boasts up to 80 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second) and a dedicated 50 TOPS NPU (Neural Processing Unit) for AI-assisted tasks. Benchmarks using Geekbench AI indicated strong performance in OpenVINO-based workloads, with a 5024 overall AI score.

Image-related AI tasks, including image classification, object detection, and segmentation, demonstrated higher inference speeds on OpenVINO compared to ONNX, with quantized processing delivering the best overall efficiency. AI-driven tasks such as style transfer, depth estimation, and pose estimation showed notable acceleration compared to traditional CPU-only inference. Testing with ONNX-based AI models resulted in a lower AI benchmark score of 3614, reflecting reduced optimization for this framework. Despite this, the system still delivered usable performance for machine learning inference and AI-based enhancements, though OpenVINO remained the preferred framework for faster execution times and more efficient workload handling. AI-assisted image enhancement and real-time video analysis tasks performed well, making the system suitable for workflow acceleration in content creation and automated AI-based applications.

Category	Specification
Operating System	Windows 11 Pro (64-bit) (Linux support: Ubuntu, RHEL)
CPU Architecture	AMD Zen 5 / Zen 5c (TSMC 4nm FinFET)
PCIe Support	PCIe 4.0 (16 lanes total, usable for NVMe, OcuLink, USB4 SSDs)
Native USB Support	2x USB4 (40Gbps), 3x USB 3.2 (10Gbps), 3x USB 2.0
Max Memory	96GB DDR5 (dual-channel, 5600MHz)
Storage Performance	Up to 7,000 MB/s (PCIe Gen 4 NVMe SSDs)
AI Engine	80 TOPS total (50 TOPS NPU)
Geekbench AI Score (OpenVINO)	5024
Geekbench AI Score (ONNX)	3614
Power Consumption (Idle)	19-23W
Power Consumption (Load)	59-63W (CPU & GPU at 50% load)
Cooling & Thermal Performance	Efficient airflow, low thermal footprint (lower heat than UniFi Wi-Fi 7 AP)
AI Performance Metrics (Benchmark Results)
Image Classification (SP)	OpenVINO: 549 IPS, ONNX: 512 IPS
Object Detection (Q)	OpenVINO: 7400 at 593 IPS
Pose Estimation (SP)	OpenVINO: 7072 at 8.25 IPS
Style Transfer (AI Filters)	OpenVINO: 72K IPS, ONNX: 30K IPS
Super Resolution (Upscaling)	OpenVINO: 3969 IPS, ONNX: 2235 IPS
Machine Translation (AI Text Processing)	OpenVINO: 4351 at 74.9 IPS
Gaming Performance
Call of Duty Warzone (Native, No eGPU)	Playable at High Settings
Cyberpunk 2077	Limited without eGPU, decent with OcuLink external GPU
External GPU (OcuLink, eGPU tested with Minforum eGPU)	Massive improvement in ray tracing performance
Best Use Cases
AI-powered Video & Image Processing	Great for 4K upscaling, AI-style transfer, motion tracking
AI-assisted Creative Workflows	Optimized for Adobe AI tools, DaVinci Resolve AI features
Real-time AI Automation & Security	Object recognition, face detection, smart surveillance
AI-assisted Audio & Text Transcription	Speech-to-text, real-time subtitle generation
Gaming (Casual to AAA, with eGPU Support)	Decent native performance, great with eGPU via OcuLink
Limitations
✘ Not Ideal for LLM Model Training	Lacks high-end CUDA acceleration for AI model training
✘ ONNX Performance is Weaker	Better results using OpenVINO for AI inference
✘ No Built-in 10GbE	Only 2x 2.5GbE, no native 10GbE option
Connectivity & Expansion
eGPU Support	OcuLink, USB4 (Supports external RTX 4090 or similar GPUs)
Max Displays	4 Monitors (4K/8K multi-monitor setup)
External USB4 Storage	Achieved 3GB/s read speeds (USB4 SSD tested)

The X1 delivers capable performance in graphical processing, AI workloads, and high-speed storage applications. While the integrated GPU is suitable for mid-range tasks, external GPU expansion significantly enhances performance. AI capabilities, particularly with OpenVINO, demonstrate strong inference speeds for image processing, object detection, and machine learning inference. Storage performance meets expectations, with Gen 4 speeds available on the primary slots and USB4 providing high-speed external storage options. These features position the system as a versatile solution for power users, AI developers, and content creators. But keep your expectations realistic and in perspective for a mini PC nonetheless!!!

13/02/25 Update from Minisforum, re: AI local Deployment:

Minisforum AI X1 Pro Review – Conclusion and Verdict

The Minisforum AI X1 Pro is a compact but powerful mini PC designed for users seeking a balance of CPU performance, AI acceleration, and expandability. It features the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 processor, which delivers strong multi-core performance with 12 cores, 24 threads, and a 50 TOPS NPU for AI workloads. The integrated AMD Radeon 890M GPU provides adequate graphical performance for mid-tier gaming and GPU-accelerated applications, though it benefits significantly from external GPU expansion via OCuLink. With support for up to three M.2 NVMe drives, dual USB4 ports, and dual 2.5GbE networking, the system is versatile in both storage and connectivity. While the lack of native 10GbE may be a drawback for high-bandwidth network users, the Wi-Fi 7 support provides a wireless alternative with high-speed connectivity options.

In terms of real-world performance, the system delivers strong results in AI-driven applications, particularly those optimized for the OpenVINO framework, where it achieved higher inference speeds compared to ONNX-based workloads. Gaming performance is reasonable on the integrated GPU, but ray tracing and high-end graphical tasks require an external GPU, such as the Minisforum MGA1 eGPU with an AMD Radeon 7600M XT, which was tested and demonstrated significant performance improvements. The internal 140W PSU eliminates cable clutter, but its placement above the M.2 slots is unconventional and may require additional SSD heatsinks for efficient cooling. Thermal management is well-executed, with a dual-fan system and metal heatsink design keeping temperatures stable during sustained workloads.

The Minisforum AI X1 Pro is best suited for AI developers, content creators, and users requiring a small yet powerful workstation. It provides AI acceleration, high-speed storage, and expandable graphics options, making it a versatile hybrid between a mini PC and a desktop-class solution. While not ideal for intensive LLM training or high-end gaming without an external GPU, it excels in AI-assisted workflows, video processing, and multi-tasking applications. The inclusion of OCuLink for PCIe expansion allows for long-term scalability, giving users the option to upgrade GPU or storage performance as needed. For those seeking a high-performance compact system with AI processing capabilities, the Minisforum AI X1 Pro is a capable and well-rounded option.

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Should You Buy the Asustor Lockerstor Gen 3 NAS Series?

UPDATE – The Lockerstor Gen 3 NAS Series is NOW AVAILABLE in a 4 Bay ($1299) and 6 Bay ($1499) configuration, with an 8-Bay and 10-Bay system coming later in 2024.

The Asustor Lockerstor Gen 3 NAS series, which includes models ranging from the 4-Bay AS6804T, 6-Bay AS6806T, 8-Bay AS6808T, to the 10-Bay AS68010T, is designed to offer impressive performance, flexibility, and scalability for both home and business users. It packs several advanced features, including dual 10GbE ports, dual 5GbE ports, and USB 4.0, making it an attractive choice for those who need a powerhouse NAS solution. With the AMD Ryzen V3000 embedded processor, ECC memory support, and up to four M.2 NVMe slots, this series promises to deliver robust performance for demanding tasks. However, with prices starting at $1,299 for the 4-bay model, some may find the cost a bit steep compared to previous iterations or other NAS competitors. In this review, we’ll discuss five pros and five cons of the Asustor Lockerstor Gen 3 series to help you decide if it’s the right NAS solution for you.

Reasons to Consider the Lockerstor Gen 3 Series

The Asustor Lockerstor Gen 3 series is packed with powerful features that make it a great option for those needing high-performance storage. Let’s dive into the top five reasons to consider this NAS.

1. High-Speed Network Connectivity

The Lockerstor Gen 3 series excels in providing excellent network bandwidth options, making it ideal for users with demanding network requirements. All models in this series come equipped with dual 10GbE and dual 5GbE network ports. The 10GbE ports offer 1GB per second of data transmission speed each, while the dual 5GbE ports offer around 500-550MB per second. This impressive configuration allows users to have multiple high-speed connections simultaneously, greatly enhancing performance for tasks like large data transfers and streaming.

The potential network throughput of up to 30Gbps makes this NAS series stand out from most competitors. Whether you’re setting up point-to-point connections with other devices, connecting through a managed switch, or utilizing SMB multichannel, the Lockerstor Gen 3 can handle heavy data loads effortlessly. This connectivity makes the series suitable for businesses and power users who need reliable, high-speed access to their data.

Furthermore, the inclusion of USB 4.0/Thunderbolt 4 adds another layer of flexibility. Users can connect directly to the NAS via Thunderbolt 4-enabled devices, taking advantage of up to 20Gbps per port. This allows for fast data transfers between the NAS and connected devices, bypassing traditional network bottlenecks. Video editors and professionals dealing with large file sizes will particularly appreciate the fast, point-to-point connections provided by the USB 4.0 ports.

2. Compact Design with Low Power Consumption

Despite its impressive hardware and performance capabilities, the Lockerstor Gen 3 series maintains a relatively compact footprint. This makes it ideal for home or small office environments where space may be limited, yet high-performance storage is essential. The chassis, which is built from metal with a plastic front, ensures durability while keeping the overall size manageable. Its design includes sufficient ventilation, allowing the system to remain cool even during heavy operation.

The power consumption of the Lockerstor Gen 3 series is another noteworthy feature. During testing, the NAS consumed between 30-50 watts depending on the level of utilization, which is impressive for a system that packs so much power. Even with 4 to 10 hard drives installed and multiple NVMe SSDs operating simultaneously, the power draw remained relatively low. This efficiency makes the series a cost-effective option for users looking for powerful hardware that doesn’t come with excessive energy costs.

Noise levels are also impressively low. The Lockerstor Gen 3 series is designed with a 120mm rear fan, copper heat pipes, and extensive internal ventilation, which help manage temperatures without producing excessive noise. Even during heavy workloads, the system remains quiet, making it suitable for environments where noise could be an issue. This balance of power, cooling, and quiet operation is one of the major advantages of the series.

3. Impressive Storage Options and Expansion

Storage scalability is another strong suit of the Lockerstor Gen 3 series. The NAS models come with 4, 6, 8, or 10 SATA bays, depending on the model, allowing for plenty of hard drive storage. Each bay can accommodate up to 24TB of storage, meaning even the smallest model, the 4-bay AS6804T, can hold up to 96TB of raw storage. For users needing more, the 10-bay AS68010T can store up to 240TB. This is ideal for data-heavy environments like video production, archival work, or large-scale backups.

The addition of four M.2 NVMe slots across the entire series further enhances the flexibility of the Lockerstor Gen 3 models. These slots can be used for SSD caching, RAID storage pools, or tiered storage solutions, providing users with faster data access.

The fact that these are Gen 4 NVMe slots also ensures high-speed performance, with each slot capable of up to 2GB per second throughput. Whether for fast-access storage or as a dedicated scratch disk for demanding applications, the inclusion of NVMe slots gives the series a significant advantage.

Users can configure their storage in various ways to meet specific needs, including combining HDDs for large-capacity storage while using NVMe SSDs for performance-intensive tasks. The ability to mix and match different storage types makes this NAS series particularly versatile for users with evolving storage requirements.

Additionally, with support for advanced RAID configurations, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, and 10, users have numerous options for optimizing performance and data redundancy.

4. Advanced ADM 5 Software Features

Asustor’s ADM 5 operating system plays a crucial role in making the Lockerstor Gen 3 series a competitive choice. ADM 5 is not just a basic NAS management interface; it offers a broad array of features tailored to both home users and enterprises. With support for a wide variety of network protocols, such as SMB, NFS, and iSCSI, it provides the flexibility required to integrate the NAS into various environments. Moreover, ADM 5 includes advanced tools for managing backups, virtual machines, and even Docker containers.

ADM 5 also introduces new features that make it easier to manage and secure data. For instance, the system offers extensive support for data backup, with the ability to sync files to cloud services like Dropbox, Google Drive, and Microsoft OneDrive. Local backups to other NAS units or external drives are also supported, ensuring that users can safeguard their data no matter what. Additionally, the system includes various security features like two-step authentication, port blocking, and IP blacklists, which are essential for protecting data in today’s increasingly connected world.

One area where ADM 5 shines is in its ability to run third-party applications, such as AI tools and multimedia apps, alongside the standard NAS functionality. Users can deploy virtual machines, run containerized applications, and manage multimedia libraries with ease. While some users may find the interface a bit overwhelming initially, the overall functionality is robust and meets the needs of power users and businesses alike. ADM 5 continues to improve with regular updates, adding more features and fine-tuning the user experience.

5. Powerful CPU and ECC Memory

At the core of the Lockerstor Gen 3 series is the AMD Ryzen V3C14 processor, a quad-core, eight-thread CPU based on AMD’s Rembrandt architecture. With a base clock of 2.3GHz and a turbo speed of up to 3.8GHz, this processor is designed to handle demanding tasks with ease. Whether running multiple virtual machines, performing large-scale data backups, or streaming media to several devices at once, the V3C14 can keep up with the workload without significant slowdowns. Its 20 PCIe Gen 4 lanes also ensure that data moves swiftly between the NAS’s various components.

One of the standout features of the Lockerstor Gen 3 series is its support for ECC memory. The system comes with 16GB of DDR5 ECC memory, which can be expanded up to 64GB. ECC (Error Correcting Code) memory provides an extra layer of data integrity by detecting and correcting memory errors that can occur during data transfer. This is particularly important for NAS devices that are expected to run continuously, as it helps prevent data corruption over time. The combination of ECC memory and the powerful Ryzen processor makes the Lockerstor Gen 3 series a reliable option for business-critical applications.

The memory and CPU combination ensures that the Lockerstor Gen 3 series can handle even the most resource-intensive tasks, including real-time data processing, virtualization, and large-scale data storage. The system’s design is optimized for high throughput, and the ECC memory further ensures data accuracy and consistency. Users who require high reliability, such as those in the creative industry or enterprise IT environments, will find that the Lockerstor Gen 3 series delivers the performance and stability they need.

Reasons to Be Cautious About the Lockerstor Gen 3 Series

While the Lockerstor Gen 3 series boasts many strengths, there are a few potential drawbacks to consider. Here are four aspects that might make you hesitate before purchasing this NAS.

1. High Price Point

One of the most significant factors to consider when evaluating the Lockerstor Gen 3 series is its price. With the 4-bay AS6804T starting at $1,299, this NAS series is notably more expensive than its predecessors or other competing models in the market. The 6-bay AS6806T is priced at $1,499, and the 8-bay and 10-bay models are expected to cost upwards of $1,699 and $1,899, respectively. For many users, especially those transitioning from the Gen 2 series, this price increase may come as a shock, making it harder to justify the upgrade.

It’s important to note that while the price is high, the hardware improvements over previous generations are substantial. The inclusion of dual 10GbE and dual 5GbE ports, USB 4.0, M.2 NVMe slots, and ECC memory support all contribute to the higher cost. However, for users who only require basic storage functionality or have lower network demands, the Lockerstor Gen 3’s price may be overkill. It’s essential to weigh the performance needs against the price before making a purchase.

Moreover, Asustor is still considered a smaller player in the NAS market compared to giants like Synology or QNAP. This may lead some users to hesitate when faced with a high price tag from a brand that does not yet have the same market dominance. While the Lockerstor Gen 3 series offers an impressive set of features, its premium price point may limit its appeal to a niche audience of power users and businesses with larger budgets.

2. Lack of Integrated Graphics

Another drawback of the Lockerstor Gen 3 series is the absence of integrated graphics. While the AMD Ryzen V3C14 processor is powerful, it lacks the integrated GPU that many users rely on for media transcoding or graphical workloads. This could be a significant limitation for users who use their NAS for streaming media via Plex or other similar applications, where on-the-fly video transcoding is required to adjust for different devices or network conditions.

Without integrated graphics, the Lockerstor Gen 3 series struggles to perform efficient real-time transcoding, especially for 4K or 8K media files. Users who plan to use their NAS for media streaming to various devices may find that the system becomes overworked when handling high-resolution media formats. This limitation makes the NAS less suitable for those who prioritize multimedia use, particularly if their library includes high-definition content that needs to be transcoded frequently.

For users who don’t need media transcoding or graphics processing, the absence of integrated graphics may not be a significant issue. However, for those looking to build a media server or run GPU-dependent applications, the lack of an iGPU could limit the system’s potential. It’s an important factor to consider, especially if you’re comparing the Lockerstor Gen 3 series to other NAS models that come with integrated graphics processors (IGP).

3. ADM Software Still Needs Refinement

Although Asustor’s ADM 5 software has made significant improvements over previous versions, it still has some rough edges that need polishing. One of the main complaints is that certain features and services are scattered across multiple apps, making it more difficult for users to find what they need. For example, backup and synchronization tools are split between different apps, creating confusion for users who may expect these functions to be consolidated in a single portal.

The overall user interface of ADM 5, while functional, can feel clunky, especially for newcomers to the NAS ecosystem. Some tasks, such as setting up backup routines or managing security protocols, require users to navigate through several different apps, which can be frustrating. Asustor could improve the user experience by centralizing these functions and streamlining the interface, similar to what competitors like Synology have done with their DiskStation Manager (DSM) software.

Despite these minor issues, ADM 5 is still a solid platform, particularly for users familiar with Asustor’s ecosystem. The software includes a wide range of features, such as support for AI-powered tools, cloud backups, and virtual machine deployment. However, for those new to Asustor or users expecting a more polished software experience, the learning curve may be steeper than with other NAS brands.

4. Limited Surveillance Features

The Surveillance Center app that comes bundled with the Lockerstor Gen 3 series is functional but somewhat lackluster compared to the offerings from other NAS brands. While it supports basic IP camera setups and can handle real-time streaming, it falls short in terms of advanced surveillance features. Competitors like Synology’s Surveillance Station or QNAP’s QVR Pro offer more robust options, such as advanced AI analytics, better camera compatibility, and a more user-friendly interface.

One of the issues with Asustor’s Surveillance Center is its dated interface, which feels out of sync with the more modern features available in ADM 5. The app supports a range of IP cameras and allows for KVM output, where users can attach a monitor for standalone operation. However, its overall performance and feature set don’t live up to the expectations set by its competitors. This may be disappointing for users who plan to use their NAS for surveillance in addition to regular storage tasks.

While Asustor does offer a beta version of an updated Surveillance Center app, it is not included with ADM 5 by default. The beta version brings improvements in browser support and a more responsive user interface, but it’s still in development and not officially part of the software package. As a result, users seeking a NAS primarily for surveillance purposes might want to consider alternative options from brands with stronger surveillance app ecosystems.

Lockerstor Gen 3 NAS Series. Are they Any Good? – Conclusion and Verdict

The Asustor Lockerstor Gen 3 series is undoubtedly one of the most feature-packed and powerful NAS systems available today. Its high-speed network connectivity, flexible storage options, and robust processing power make it an excellent choice for power users, businesses, and anyone needing high-performance data storage and management. The inclusion of ECC memory, multiple M.2 NVMe slots, and extensive ADM 5 software features further enhance its appeal, especially for those who require advanced data protection and cloud integration. However, the high price point and a few software shortcomings may be off-putting for some potential buyers. Additionally, the lack of integrated graphics could limit its appeal for multimedia-heavy tasks. That said, if you are looking for a versatile, future-proof NAS system with exceptional performance, the Lockerstor Gen 3 series is hard to beat.

SOFTWARE - 7/10

HARDWARE - 10/10

PERFORMANCE - 10/10

PRICE - 7/10

VALUE - 7/10

8.2

PROS

High-Performance CPU: Equipped with the AMD Ryzen V3000 Embedded processor, delivering efficient, server-grade performance for demanding tasks.
ECC DDR5 Memory: Includes 16GB of ECC DDR5 memory (expandable to 64GB), ensuring data integrity and reliability.
Comprehensive Connectivity: Dual 10GbE and dual 5GbE ports, along with two USB4 ports, provide a combined bandwidth of up to 30 Gbps for versatile network setups.
Advanced Data Protection: Offers RAID 5 and RAID 6 options for HDDs and NVMe drives, with hot-swappable capabilities and Btrfs support for snapshots.
USB4/Thunderbolt 4 Over IP: Supports direct connection to Mac and Windows systems via USB4 for fast data transfers and point-to-point editing.
Robust Build Quality: Sturdy metal chassis with minimal noise, even during heavy operations, and excellent heat dissipation with a copper heat pipe.
ADM 5 Software: Reliable, secure OS with essential features like snapshots, remote access, and simplified setup; supports third-party OS installations.
Efficient Power Consumption: Peaks at around 50W under heavy load, efficient for the system’s performance class.
Front LCD Display: The configurable LCD panel allows direct monitoring and setup, a handy feature for easy system management.
Excellent for Multi-User Environments: Multi-channel network support and high bandwidth make it ideal for collaborative, multi-client setups.

CONS

High Price Point: At around $1,299, it’s a premium option, potentially limiting appeal for home users and hobbyists.
No Integrated Graphics: Lacks GPU support, limiting multimedia transcoding and high-end streaming capabilities.
Software Limitations: ADM 5 is solid but doesn’t match the multimedia and AI features found in competitors like Synology and QNAP.
M.2 NVMe Slots Limited to PCIe x1: Each NVMe slot is limited to x1 speed, slightly capping potential performance for SSDs.

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Minisforum MGA1 Oculink GPU Dock Review

The Minisforum MGA1 Oculink GPU Dock is a purpose-built external graphics solution that combines portability with performance. It features an integrated AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT GPU, making it ideal for users who need scalable graphical performance for tasks like gaming, video editing, or 3D rendering. Unlike traditional eGPU docks that rely on USB4 or Thunderbolt, the MGA1 leverages the Oculink PCIe Gen 4 x4 interface, which delivers up to 64Gbps of bandwidth. This connection offers higher data throughput compared to USB4 or Thunderbolt 4, ensuring minimal bottlenecks for demanding applications. Additionally, the dock includes a robust set of connectivity options, such as three USB-A 10Gbps ports, one USB-C 65W Power Delivery output, and video outputs supporting up to three 8K displays through HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2.0. Its design makes it a powerful and versatile addition to compact computing setups.

Minisforum MGA1 Review – Quick Conclusion

The Minisforum MGA1 Oculink GPU Dock is a thoughtfully designed external graphics solution that provides a substantial performance boost for compatible mini-PCs, laptops, and workstations. By utilizing the high-bandwidth Oculink PCIe Gen 4 x4 interface, it ensures minimal bottlenecking and smooth performance for gaming, video editing, and multitasking tasks. Its integrated AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT GPU delivers reliable mid-tier graphical power, making it a practical choice for professionals and gamers alike. The dock’s compact design, built-in 240W power supply, and efficient thermal management system enhance portability and ease of use, making it a convenient option for users transitioning between home, office, and travel setups.

While the reliance on Oculink limits its out-of-the-box compatibility to devices with this emerging standard, the availability of affordable M.2-to-Oculink adapters expands its usability to a wider range of systems. Additionally, the dock supports a USB-C fallback connection, though with reduced performance. Its ability to drive multiple 8K displays, combined with versatile USB connectivity, positions it as more than just an eGPU—it’s also a capable docking station. For users seeking a portable yet powerful external GPU solution that balances performance and convenience at a competitive price, the MGA1 is an appealing option that bridges the gap between compact computing and high-performance workloads.

BUILD QUALITY - 10/10

HARDWARE - 9/10

PERFORMANCE - 8/10

PRICE - 8/10

VALUE - 8/10

8.6

PROS

High bandwidth through Oculink (64Gbps).
Compact design with a built-in 240W power supply.
Effective thermal management and low noise levels.
Plug-and-play functionality for Oculink-enabled devices.
Support for three 8K displays via HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2.0.
Versatile USB-C and USB-A connectivity.
Significant performance improvements in gaming and professional workloads.
Competitive pricing compared to USB4/Thunderbolt eGPU solutions.

CONS

Limited compatibility due to Oculink’s niche adoption.
USB-C fallback results in reduced performance.
Requires additional adapters for non-Oculink systems, adding complexity.

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Oculink is the cornerstone of the MGA1’s performance advantage, providing significantly more bandwidth than USB4 or Thunderbolt 4. While Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 max out at 40Gbps, Oculink achieves up to 64Gbps, translating to roughly 8GB/s of real-world data transfer rates. This increased bandwidth directly benefits GPU-intensive tasks, reducing data transfer delays and improving frame rates in games or rendering times in creative applications. However, it’s important to note that Oculink is not yet widely adopted, limiting the MGA1’s compatibility to devices that support the interface. For systems without native Oculink ports, adapters are available to convert M.2 PCIe slots into Oculink connections, albeit with additional setup complexity. This positions the MGA1 as a forward-thinking device that offers unmatched performance for users with compatible systems but requires additional considerations for broader adoption.

The MGA1’s compact design enhances its appeal for users who prioritize portability. Weighing approximately 1.42 kg and featuring a slim form factor, the dock is easy to transport, making it suitable for both stationary and mobile setups. Its built-in 240W GaN power supply eliminates the need for bulky external power bricks, reducing clutter.

The dock is also equipped with advanced thermal management, utilizing ventilation on all sides to maintain optimal GPU temperatures. During testing, the cooling system performed efficiently, keeping noise levels at a minimum compared to the connected mini-PCs. These design choices make the MGA1 an attractive option for professionals and gamers who require occasional high-performance capabilities in a portable form factor.

Performance benchmarks of the MGA1 validate its capabilities as a reliable eGPU solution. The dock demonstrated significant improvements in synthetic tests such as 3DMark and FurMark, showcasing its ability to handle GPU-intensive tasks with ease. With a TDP rating of 120W, the AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT GPU draws between 90W and 110W during typical workloads, ensuring stable performance without exceeding power limitations.

For creative professionals, the MGA1 excelled in video editing and rendering tasks, significantly reducing processing times compared to integrated GPUs. Its ability to handle multiple workloads efficiently makes it a versatile tool for users seeking an upgrade without the need for a desktop GPU setup.

Compatibility is another critical aspect of the MGA1. While Oculink remains the ideal interface for maximum performance, the dock supports USB-C connections for reduced-speed operations. This fallback option allows users with systems lacking Oculink ports to still utilize the dock’s GPU capabilities, albeit with limitations.

For users with PCIe Gen 4 M.2 slots, adapters are available to bridge the compatibility gap, enabling Oculink functionality. However, these adapters may introduce additional setup steps, making them less user-friendly for non-technical users. As Oculink adoption increases in upcoming devices, the MGA1’s relevance and usability are expected to grow, aligning it well with future market trends.

Compared to other eGPU docks, the MGA1 offers a balanced mix of performance and convenience. Open-air GPU docks, such as the Minisforum DEG1 or Aoostar AG01, may provide more flexibility for custom configurations but often require external power supplies and are bulkier. On the other hand, USB4/Thunderbolt 4 eGPU solutions like the Ayaneo AG01 and OneXGPU2 offer broader compatibility but fall short in terms of bandwidth and real-world performance. The MGA1’s self-contained design, combined with its advanced connectivity and thermal management, makes it a compelling choice for users seeking a hassle-free eGPU solution.

In gaming scenarios, the MGA1 delivered consistent performance, particularly at 1080p and 1440p resolutions. The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT GPU provided smooth frame rates in modern titles, with minimal bottlenecking thanks to the Oculink interface. While ultra-high resolutions like 4K revealed some limitations in bandwidth, the dock excelled in scenarios where data-intensive transfers were less critical. For casual gamers and enthusiasts, the MGA1 strikes a good balance between performance and portability, offering an effective solution for mid-tier gaming setups.

For professionals, the MGA1’s support for up to three 8K displays and its robust USB and video output options make it a versatile docking station. Whether used for multitasking across multiple monitors or rendering high-resolution content, the dock’s capabilities align well with the demands of creative workflows. Its compact and portable nature further enhances its utility, allowing professionals to transition seamlessly between home, office, and travel setups without compromising on performance.

Oculink vs Thunderbolt4/USB4?

Oculink offers a significant performance edge over Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 by leveraging the PCIe Gen 4 x4 interface, delivering up to 64Gbps of bandwidth compared to the 40Gbps limit of its competitors. This additional throughput results in tangible advantages for GPU-intensive tasks, such as gaming, rendering, and video editing, where data transfer rates directly impact performance. Oculink achieves this by providing a dedicated PCIe connection with minimal overhead, allowing for near-direct communication between the GPU and the host system. Thunderbolt 4 and USB4, on the other hand, introduce additional layers of protocol overhead and shared bandwidth, which can lead to bottlenecks in high-demand scenarios. For users seeking maximum performance, Oculink’s raw data transfer capabilities are unmatched, making it particularly suitable for applications where latency and throughput are critical. However, Oculink’s advantages come with notable limitations. Its adoption is still in its infancy, with only a limited number of devices, such as select mini-PCs and laptops, supporting the interface. This makes it less versatile than Thunderbolt 4 and USB4, which are widely implemented across modern consumer and professional devices. Furthermore, Oculink lacks the plug-and-play convenience of Thunderbolt and USB4, often requiring system restarts or cold boots for device recognition, as it operates more like an internal PCIe connection. In contrast, Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 prioritize ease of use, offering hot-swappable connections and seamless integration into a wide variety of ecosystems. These interfaces also support multi-functionality, including data transfer, video output, and power delivery, making them more versatile for general-purpose use.

From a pros-and-cons perspective, Oculink excels in raw performance and efficiency, making it ideal for power users and professionals who demand the highest data transfer rates for specific workloads. On the downside, its niche adoption and less intuitive setup process can be barriers for casual users. Conversely, Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 offer broader compatibility, user-friendly features, and a well-established ecosystem of peripherals, but their lower bandwidth and protocol overhead make them less suitable for tasks requiring maximum performance. Choosing between the two depends largely on user priorities: those seeking top-tier performance should consider Oculink, while users valuing flexibility and ease of use may prefer Thunderbolt 4 or USB4.

Minisforum MGA1 Review – Verdict

The Minisforum MGA1 Oculink GPU Dock is an innovative solution that combines high performance with portability. Its reliance on the emerging Oculink standard positions it as a forward-thinking product, but it also limits its immediate appeal to users with compatible systems. The dock excels in delivering substantial performance gains for GPU-intensive tasks while offering a compact and user-friendly design. For users with compatible systems or those willing to invest in adapters, the MGA1 offers a compelling mix of performance, portability, and convenience. Its design and functionality make it a valuable addition to compact computing setups, bridging the gap between portability and high-performance computing.

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Minisforum MS-A2 Workstation – Coming Soon

We spoke about a lot of mini PCs in 2024, and as 2025 rolls around, you will be unsurprised to know that many of the existing brands hoping to take advantage of growing demand for efficient, compact, yet powerful computers have not exactly been resting! One of the most popular mini PC releases of 2023/2024 was the Minisforum MS-01, a powerful compact workstation that supported an Intel i9, 10GbE connectivity, and huge expandability in both SSDs and PCIe. Fast forward to January 2025 at CES in Nevada, and we learn that the brand is already working on the spiritual follow-up—the Minisforum MS-A2! Building on most of the innovations seen in the MS-01, this new mini PC spices things up even more with AMD architecture, ECC memory, and more! Arriving soon at retail, they plan on running this new MS-A2 alongside the MS-01, thereby providing interested users the choice of which architecture best suits their tastes. So let’s dig into everything we have learned about this new mini PC.

Minisforum MS-A2 Mini PC Specifications

It’s worth highlighting that there is a decent amount of crossover between the new MS-A2 and the previous MS-01. This system actually manages to find a sweet spot between the MS-01 specifications and the recently released MS-A1, further fleshing out their portfolio of workstation mini PC solutions. Here are the specifications confirmed so far:

Component	Details
Processor	AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX (16 Cores / 32 Threads, 64MB Cache, Base: 3.5GHz, Boost: 5.4GHz)
GPU	AMD Radeon 610M
Memory	DDR5 Dual Channel (up to 5200MHz, Max 96GB
Storage Expansion	– 3x M.2 NVMe SSD slots (2x PCIe Gen 4×4, 1x PCIe Gen 3×4)
	– Supports M.2-to-U.2 adapters
PCIe Expansion	1x PCIe x16 (PCIe 4.0)
Networking	– 2x 10Gbps SFP+ (Intel X710)
	– 2x 2.5Gbps Ethernet Port (Intel i226V)
	– Wi-Fi 6E (Upgradeable to Wi-Fi 7 via M.2 adapter)
USB Ports	– 4x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (Type-A, 10Gbps)
	– 2x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (Type-C, 10Gbps, Alt DP)
	– 2x USB 2.0 (Front)
Video Output	– 1x HDMI 2.0
	– 2x USB-C (Alt DisplayPort 2.0)
Audio	1x 3.5mm Combo Audio Jack
Power	DC-IN (19V/12.63A)
Dimensions	196 x 189 x 45 mm
Operating System	Linux/Windows supported

First and foremost, let’s dig into that CPU! When the original MS-01 arrived with a 13th-generation i9 core processor, many users (myself included) were absolutely blown away that this rather compact system had an absolute beast of a CPU. For this AMD-focused device, a similar level of processor enthusiasm is evident! Much like the MS-01, active and passive cooling is tactically placed to run horizontally throughout the system. The system CPU fan feeds directly into a metallic vent panel that runs directly into the southernmost backplane. Equally, there are heatsinks located over the majority of key components and an additional baseline laptop-style fan that resides over the M.2 storage areas.

The AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX is a high-end mobile processor introduced in January 2023, featuring 16 cores and 32 threads based on AMD’s advanced Zen 4 architecture. Operating at a base clock speed of 2.5 GHz and capable of boosting up to 5.4 GHz, it delivers exceptional performance for demanding applications. Manufactured using a 5 nm process, the processor includes 64 MB of L3 cache, enhancing data access speeds and overall efficiency.

Integrated within the Ryzen 9 7945HX is the AMD Radeon 610M GPU, an entry-level graphics solution based on the RDNA 2 architecture. Equipped with 128 shading units and operating at clock speeds up to 2.2 GHz, the Radeon 610M supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, ensuring compatibility with modern graphics features. While its performance is modest, making it suitable for less demanding tasks and light gaming, it offers energy-efficient graphics capabilities for everyday use.

As this is an AMD modern series processor, you’ll be pleased to hear that this compact workstation system supports ECC memory. So you aren’t just reliant on DDR5’s native on-die ECC—you can have the best of both worlds here . (This has been confirmed as not supported) Supporting up to 96GB of DDR5 SODIMM memory across two slots, this little workstation has plenty of memory scalability to ensure that intensive Proxmox or general virtual machine deployment is going to be a piece of cake.

Much like the MS-01, the MS-A2 also arrives with three individual M.2 NVMe SSD slots. All three slots are optimized for speed; however, two of them are PCIe Gen 4×4, and one is a PCIe Gen 3×4 slot. Despite the difference in PCIe generations on the slots, the fact that all three are full-speed M.2 is definitely appreciated. It’s actually surprisingly rare in a mini PC to have all three slots at full speed. Moreover, two of the individual M.2 NVMe slots are 22110 length, meaning this system can support larger SSDs or even PLP-supported M.2 NVMes that tend to be longer than typical 2280-length drives.

Additionally, much like a few other Minisforum devices, the MS-A2 supports the in-house M.2-to-U.2 adapter. It is unclear whether this system can support two M.2 adapters at once, leaving the third drive for a traditional NVMe SSD, but nevertheless, I know this is a useful feature for some who want to take advantage of the largest storage benefits.

Alongside the triple M.2 NVMes, the system also features a low-profile PCIe x16 slot (physical x16, but x8 in bandwidth). This is a pretty tight slot, and you will need to be selective about which PCIe expander cards you choose, but the brand was keen to highlight that you can even get laptop-scaled PCIe GPU cards that comfortably fit inside this available slot.

In terms of network connectivity, the MS-A2 arrives with two SFP+ 10Gb Ethernet connections and two 2.5Gb Ethernet connection. This is perhaps a little disappointing for those who were hoping the MS-A2 would match the incredible network connectivity of the MS-01(which featured the same, plus an additional 2x USB4 which supports network over Thunderbolt/USB in some setups), but this is still a decent upgrade from the majority of mini PCs in the market right now and comfortably keeps this system in the prosumer mini workstation category, as well as ahead of the MS-A1.

Alongside the physical network connections, this mini workstation also features Wi-Fi 6E connectivity via an internal M.2 adapter, which can be easily upgraded to Wi-Fi 7 via numerous affordable Intel modules. The system features a plethora of USB 3.2 Gen 2 connections in Type-A and Type-C, located on both the front and rear of the system. Discussions around USB 4 and its support on some AMD processors do raise questions about this system being a preferred alternative to the USB4/TB4-supported MS-01, but at the very least, it’s going to be a while before you run out of USB ports on this mini workstation.

Arriving with the same slide-out tray, physical design, and modest 196 x 189 x 45 mm size, Minisforum has once again managed to pack an incredible amount of hardware into a relatively small amount of space. I will try to remain as neutral as possible about this device until we physically have the unit in for review, but I think it would be fair to say that I have always been, and will always be, a huge fan of the design that Minisforum has opted for on their series of workstation devices.

Early information on the physical design and hardware specifications of this device leaves me pretty impressed at the moment and definitely eager to learn more about it when it reaches retail. The brand tells me it is targeted for launch in early Q1 2025, although pricing has yet to be confirmed. Stay tuned as we learn more about other solutions from Minisforum soon.

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Minisforum N5 Pro NAS – Is it too Early for NAS of the Year?

With so many mini PC brands trying to break their way into the network-attached storage NAS market, it takes a lot for any one of them to really stand out against the established players in the private server solutions market. However, one brand that has been making big waves is Minisforum, a brand that enjoyed significant high praise from industry professionals for their growing range of premium mini workstation solutions, such as the MS-01 and MS-A1. Now the brand is ready to break its way into network-attached storage with the first of three planned NAS solutions in 2025. This first one, the N5 Pro, is a 5-bay powerhouse desktop solution that really is pushing the boundaries of what most users expect from a compact 5-bay solution in 2025. After the brand revealed a prototype NAS expansion card that worked with the MS-01 to scale it up to a six-bay SSD solution, it was already pretty clear that this brand had high aspirations toward their own range of storage-optimized solutions. So let’s discuss everything we know about the new N5 Pro NAS.

Minisiforum N5 Pro NAS Hardware Specifications

As mentioned earlier, I am kind of blown away by the hardware specifications of the Minisforum N5 Pro. Borrowing a lot of the hardware attitudes of their recent workstation solutions, this system arrives with a particularly capable AMD HX Pro CPU, 96GB of ECC memory supported, some impressive base-level connectivity, and the means to scale it up significantly. Here are the specifications confirmed so far:

Category	Specifications
Processor	AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 (12 Cores / 24 Threads)
	Base Clock: 3.5 GHz, Boost Clock: Up to 5.2 GHz
	Advanced AMD Zen 5 Architecture
	Integrated AI Engine for enhanced data processing and analysis
Memory	DDR5 SODIMM ×2, Up to 96GB (48GB per slot, Up to 5600MHz)
	Real ECC Memory supported
Storage Expansion	HDD/SSD Bays: 5 x 3.5″/2.5″ SATA HDD/SSD Bays (Up to 22TB per drive, SATA 3.0)
	M.2 SSD Slots:
	– 1 x M.2 2230/2280 NVMe SSD (Up to 4TB, PCIe 4.0 x1)
	– 1 x U.2/M.2 2280/22110 NVMe SSD (Up to 15TB, PCIe 4.0 x1)
	– 1 x U.2/M.2 2280/22110 NVMe SSD (Up to 15TB, PCIe 4.0 x2)
PCIe Expansion	1 x PCIe x16 (PCIe 4.0 x4)
	OCuLink 4i x1 (PCIe 4.0 x4)
Networking	1 x 10Gbps Ethernet Port (RJ45)
	1 x 5Gbps Ethernet Port (RJ45)
Peripherals Interface	USB Ports:
	– USB3.2 Gen2 Type-A (10Gbps) x3 (2 rear, 1 front)
	– USB3.2 Gen2 Type-A (10Gbps) x1 (Internal)
	– USB2.0 x1 (Rear)
	– USB4 (40Gbps, Alt DP) Type-C x2 (Front)
	Audio Outputs:
	– 3.5mm Combo Audio Jack x1
	– HDMI x1
	Video Outputs:
	– HDMI 2.0 x1
	– Type-C (Alt DP2.0) x2
Power	DC-IN Jack x1 (19V / 12.63A)
Motherboard Design	Modular motherboard with removable tray for easy maintenance
Cooling	Horizontal cooling system with controlled airflow from front to back
Highlights	Built-in 10Gbps NIC
	Enterprise-class SSD support (Up to 2 drives)
	Supports standard PCIe expansion
	Supports real ECC memory

I really like the aesthetic design here. The chassis takes advantage of a horizontal cooling system, and the front panel, which is semi-transparent, covers the main storage bays and is magnetically held in place. At the base of the main hard drive bay area, there is a clickable button for removing the main motherboard—but we’ll get on to that in a little bit.

Straight away, we have to talk about that CPU. With both Intel and AMD racing to roll out their best AI-optimized processors, this is a particularly high-end AMD CPU that Minisforum has opted for. Ultimately, CPUs are designed for large language models and AI-facilitated database retrieval to be performed significantly more efficiently, leveraging away from GPU processes. Additionally, with 12 cores and 24 threads to play with, there is a lot of horsepower to get pretty much any home/prosumer/business workload running efficiently. You are looking at a real beefy processor to run your desired third-party OS of choice.

The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 is a high-performance processor introduced in Q2 2024, designed to meet the demands of modern computing tasks. It features 12 cores and 24 threads, operating at a base clock speed of 2.0 GHz, with the capability to boost up to 5.1 GHz. This configuration ensures efficient multitasking and robust performance across a variety of applications. Built on AMD’s advanced Zen 5 microarchitecture, the Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 integrates an AI engine capable of delivering up to 50 INT8 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second). This AI engine enhances data processing and analysis, enabling more efficient handling of AI-related workloads directly on the CPU.

The processor supports PCIe 4.0, facilitating high-speed data transfer between the CPU and connected devices, which is essential for tasks requiring rapid data access and storage solutions. Additionally, it is compatible with DDR5 and LPDDR5x memory types, supporting memory speeds up to 8000 MHz, allowing for a maximum memory capacity of 256 GB. This support for high-speed memory contributes to the processor’s ability to handle intensive workloads effectively. The integrated AMD Radeon 890M graphics adapter, featuring 16 Compute Units based on the RDNA 3+ architecture, provides competent graphics performance for applications that require GPU acceleration. This integration eliminates the need for a discrete graphics card in many scenarios, offering a balance between performance and power efficiency. The AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX PRO 370 stands as a versatile processor, combining robust CPU performance with integrated AI capabilities and efficient power management, making it suitable for a wide range of computing needs.

Additionally, alongside this CPU, the system arrives with support for up to 96GB of DDR5 SODIMM memory across two slots. However, the real beauty here is that this SATA and M.2 NVMe-tied storage system also supports DDR5 ECC memory (not just on-die ECC DDR5 like many other similar solutions in the market right now). ECC support is generally more accessible on AMD-powered systems, and the N5 Pro serves as no exception.

Next up, let’s talk storage. The system has five individual hot-swap SATA bays that support both traditional large-capacity hard drives and faster, if more reduced, SATA SSD storage. With regards to RAID, the hardware will comfortably support this, and really you are only limited by whichever NAS software (for example, TrueNAS or Unraid) you choose to run on this NAS. It will no doubt arrive with a standard Windows 11 license, as most Minisforum systems do, but for NAS users, you are almost certainly going to opt for one of these two popular choices.

Alongside the SATA storage, the system features three individual M.2 NVMe slots, with two slots at 2280 length and one slot at 22110 length. More often than not, NAS systems arrive with SATA storage bays and just two M.2 NVMe slots, which can often result in losing one of these M.2 slots to your OS drive. Therefore, it’s pretty impressive that they’ve managed to include three slots here and that all three slots are Gen 4 bandwidth, with one slot at Gen 4 x2 and two slots at Gen 4 x1.

Additionally, much like the Minisforum MS-01 supporting an M.2 to U.2 adaptor, the Minisforum N5 Pro can support two of these adaptors and still allow you to use the last M.2 NVMe slot. U.2 SSDs allow you to take advantage of the faster speed afforded to those Gen 4 slots, but also means a larger capacity potential per bay.

A really impressive feature of the Minisforum N5 Pro is that accessing the main motherboard to add PCIe upgrade cards, install new memory modules, upgrade SSD storage, and perform general maintenance is made infinitely easier thanks to the motherboard being removable at the simple click of a button. Once again, borrowing a lot of the design of the MS-01 removable tray, but on a much larger scale! This is a really unusual design choice, but as soon as I saw it in action, I immediately wondered why on earth this has never been done before—it makes system maintenance and upgrades infinitely easier!

Moreover, you can see that a lot of the cooling internally has been designed around this modular structure, and having the tray removable in this way also results in the active and passive cooling on either side of this motherboard being considerably more controlled and passing through the casing from front to back when the system is in operation.

At a glance, one could argue that this system is simply one of Minisforum’s existing mini PCs with a 5-bay architecture added on top. Though the reality is that a great deal more design and functionality has been developed here, and it all leads to an exceptionally unique but impressively scalable device.

Inside, the system is quite similar in profile to that of the MS-01, and the system arrives with a PCIe Gen 4 x16 physical slot (limited to x4 speed—TBC). So, there is still a decent amount of room to expand this device when needed. However, keep in mind that this is a lower-profile PCIe slot due to the modular nature of the motherboard in this system.

Talking about upgrade and scalability, almost as an afterthought, on the rear of the system, I discovered that the N5 Pro also features an OCuLink port! That means that alongside an enormous range of scalability inside, there is also the potential to add external GPUs, fast bolt-on storage, or more very easily here. OCuLink is still in its comparative infancy compared with a number of different expansion options in the market, but its impressively efficient power delivery and constantly developing accessory market right now all add up to this system having a fantastically varied range of upgrade options available out of the gate.

Next up, let’s discuss network connectivity. The system features copper Ethernet connections—one is 10 gigabit, and the other is 5 gigabit. You definitely get the feeling that Minisforum did not want to leave a shred of PCIe lane bandwidth on the table here. You could, of course, scale up the network connectivity via affordable USB adapters or a PCIe upgrade card, but I have to applaud this system featuring both a dual network architecture and that both of those ports are pretty bandwidth-rich. The rest of the network connections are pretty standard, with the system featuring USB 10Gbps Type-A connections on both the front and the rear, as well as an HDMI 4K output and audio outputs.

However, this system continues to dial things up to 11 by also featuring two USB 4 40Gbps Type-C connections! The brand was unable to confirm network connectivity over these ports, but given the difficulties surrounding USB 4/Thunderbolt 4 network pass-through on AMD architecture, I am willing to bet that this is not going to be a software feature easily achieved here. Also, as this system is not truly turnkey (as you need to get your own NAS OS installed), it means that they can only really focus on the hardware and provide the resources for your chosen NAS software to build on top of. Currently, very few NAS OS platforms support USB 4 network connectivity, so don’t hold your breath.

Overall, I am exceptionally impressed by the Minisforum N5 Pro NAS. After this brand really shaking things up in the mini PC market, I shouldn’t be so surprised that when they attacked the NAS market, they would do so to a phenomenal degree! The system promises to be the first of a two- or three-model series. The brand seems to have been a little quieter on the development of the MS-01 NAS SSD upgrade card, and it could well be that they have slowed development of that card until this system is closer to launch and therefore provide one card that could potentially support flash NAS expandability to six bays across both this system and the previously mentioned MS-01.

Now in place, this is going to be a phenomenal solution to challenge existing pre-built DIY NAS solutions in 2025. Details surrounding launch price and indeed launch dates are still incredibly nebulous, but I have full confidence that this brand is going to launch this product later this year.

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CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS Motherboard Review

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a strong contender in the ever-expanding DIY mini-server motherboard market. Priced between $239 and $250, this ITX board boasts features like PCIe Gen 5 support, DDR5 memory compatibility, and versatile storage options, catering to home lab enthusiasts and small business setups alike. It is designed for Intel’s 12th, 13th, and 14th Gen processors, offering users a robust and scalable platform for building custom NAS solutions. This motherboard succeeds its predecessor with noticeable improvements in storage and connectivity, making it more appealing to users looking for cutting-edge performance. It includes eight SATA drive connections over SFF fan out cables (available as an optional purchase), three M.2 NVMe slots, and a single PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot, all in a compact 17x17cm form factor. While it provides a solid foundation for a variety of NAS applications, it also introduces challenges, particularly around memory support, networking limitations, and lane management.

One of the key selling points of the CWWK Q670 is its modularity, allowing users to customize their builds to suit specific needs. However, this flexibility comes with a steep learning curve for those unfamiliar with BIOS tuning or component compatibility. Nevertheless, the board is a worthy option for DIY enthusiasts willing to invest time and effort into creating a high-performance storage solution. This review explores the board’s design, hardware, connectivity, and performance to help you decide if the CWWK Q670 is the right choice for your next NAS project.

Note –  This is a review of the newer generation version of this NAS motherboard, you can find my review of the previous revision HERE on NASCompares, or HERE on our YouTube Channel

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo Review – Quick Conclusion

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a versatile and feature-rich platform that caters to a wide range of NAS builders. Its support for modern processors, DDR5 memory, and extensive storage options make it an attractive choice for those seeking a balance between performance and scalability. However, its reliance on user customization and the absence of ECC memory or native 10GbE networking may limit its appeal for certain applications. For DIY enthusiasts and experienced NAS builders, the Q670 offers tremendous flexibility and value. Its compact ITX form factor, supporting 8 SATA drives, and PCIe Gen 5 support enable users to create powerful storage solutions tailored to their specific needs. The inclusion of Intel vPro adds an enterprise-grade feature, enhancing its appeal for remote management scenarios. While the board has its quirks, such as tight component placement and reliance on BIOS tuning, these are manageable for users willing to invest time and effort. For most users, the CWWK Q670 serves as a capable and cost-effective foundation for building a high-performance NAS. Bottom line, the CWWK Q670 is a compelling choice for those looking to balance advanced hardware features with affordability. It is not without its limitations, but for those willing to navigate its complexities, it delivers exceptional performance and scalability in a compact package.

BUILD QUALITY - 8/10

HARDWARE - 9/10

PERFORMANCE - 8/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.6

PROS

A Gen5 M-ITX NAS Mobo...SOLD!
8x SATA Ports (via SFF Fan out x2)
Good scope to support 13th Gen and more CPUs
3x M.2 at Gen 4x4 (one of the 22110)
PCIe 5x16 Slot
Excellent USB Outputs
Full-Length DIMM Memory Support (i.e more memory possible)
Very well priced at just over $200+

CONS

CPU Cooler vs Memory slot placement is VERY tight!
No pre-bundled (CPU/RAM) options
1 PCIe slot (standard M-ITX build) will lead to hard choices about NIC upgrades

Where to Buy a Product
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CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Design and Build

The CWWK Q670 packs an impressive array of features into its compact ITX form factor. Its 17x17cm footprint allows for installation in small cases, making it suitable for space-constrained setups. Despite its size, the board incorporates features typically found in larger motherboards, such as eight SATA drives supported, via SFF to SATA fanout cables, and support for DDR5 memory.

The off-white PCB design adds a modern aesthetic, distinguishing it from more generic black boards in the market. Not exactly a dealbreaker – but worthy of note.

The layout is thoughtfully organized, with memory slots positioned near the CPU socket, and storage interfaces placed for easy cable management. However, the proximity of these components can create challenges when using large CPU coolers or compact NAS cases. Users should carefully consider their cooling solutions, as the board’s compact design can obstruct airflow in certain configurations.

The use of full-sized U-DIMM DDR5 slots is a notable choice, enabling higher memory capacities and speeds than SODIMM alternatives. However, the lack of ECC support may deter users looking for fault-tolerant setups.

The eight SATA connections via SFF are a standout feature, offering excellent storage expandability without the need for additional adapters, simplifying installation and minimizing compatibility issues. The previous gen of this board favoured physical SATA connections.

Overall, the CWWK Q670 strikes a fine balance between size, functionality, and scalability. Its thoughtful design and rich feature set make it a compelling option for those looking to build a high-performance NAS in a compact footprint.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Ports and Connectivity

The CWWK Q670 excels in connectivity, offering a wide range of ports and interfaces to meet diverse needs. Its dual Intel 2.5GbE Ethernet ports provide reliable networking, one of which supports Intel vPro for BIOS-level remote management. This feature is particularly beneficial for enterprise users or IT administrators who require remote access for troubleshooting or system configuration.

The rear I/O panel features HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4, capable of outputting 4K@60Hz resolution. These are useful for initial setup or troubleshooting, especially for users running graphical interfaces on their NAS. While video output is not typically essential for headless server applications, its inclusion adds flexibility for multi-purpose builds.

USB connectivity includes a single USB-C 3.2 port with 20Gbps bandwidth, three USB 3.2 Type-A ports, and two USB 2.0 ports. Additionally, the board includes internal headers for USB 3.0 and USB 2.0, allowing users to add front-panel connections or bootable storage devices. The presence of an internal USB 2.0 port is a thoughtful addition, making it ideal for booting NAS operating systems like UnRAID directly from a USB drive.

The board’s PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot offers significant expandability, enabling users to install GPUs, high-speed NICs, or storage accelerators. Bifurcation support (8+8) further enhances its versatility, allowing users to connect multiple devices simultaneously. However, the single PCIe slot requires careful planning, as it must accommodate both networking and storage upgrades in most builds.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Storage and Expandability

Storage is one of the key strengths of the CWWK Q670, 8x SATA media and three M.2 PCIe 4.0 slots offering ample capacity for large-scale data storage and high-speed applications.

The two SFF-8643 connectors simplify the integration of multiple SATA drives, eliminating the need for adapters or complex wiring setups. This makes the board particularly appealing for users planning to build RAID arrays or multi-drive setups.

The three M.2 NVMe slots are positioned strategically to maximize cooling and accessibility. One slot supports the longer 22110 form factor, ideal for high-capacity SSDs with improved heat dissipation. The other two slots support the more common 2280 size. Performance testing revealed read speeds of 5-5.6GB/s and write speeds of 3.7-3.8GB/s, which are consistent with PCIe 4.0 standards.

However, users should note that storage performance can vary significantly depending on the CPU and configuration. Lane-sharing between the PCIe and M.2 slots may lead to bottlenecks in certain setups, particularly when multiple high-speed drives are in use. Transfers between NVMe drives showed reduced throughput (~1GB/s), highlighting the need for careful resource management.

The PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot adds further storage flexibility, supporting advanced SSD expansion cards or bifurcation for multiple devices. This makes the Q670 an excellent choice for flash-based servers, provided users are prepared to invest in compatible components and optimize their configurations.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Performance Potential

Performance testing on the CWWK Q670 revealed a capable and efficient platform, capable of handling demanding workloads with ease. Using an Intel i5-12500 CPU and 16GB DDR5 memory, the board delivered consistent results across a variety of benchmarks. Idle power consumption was measured at ~30W, while load conditions with active drives peaked at 57-58W.

NVMe performance was a particular highlight, with read/write speeds reaching 5-6GB/s under optimal conditions. While these speeds are impressive, lane-sharing and resource allocation in the BIOS may limit performance in more complex setups. For example, transferring data between NVMe drives resulted in reduced speeds (~1GB/s), underscoring the need for careful configuration.

Networking performance, while reliable, may be a limiting factor for some users. The dual 2.5GbE ports provide adequate bandwidth for most home and small business applications but fall short for larger-scale deployments. Users requiring higher throughput will need to invest in a PCIe-based NIC or USB-C adapters, adding to the overall cost and complexity.

Ultimately, the CWWK Q670’s performance is highly dependent on the components selected and the time invested in BIOS optimization. While it offers a strong foundation for a high-performance NAS, its full potential can only be unlocked through careful planning and customization.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Review Verdict and Conclusion

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a versatile and feature-rich platform that caters to a wide range of NAS builders. Its support for modern processors, DDR5 memory, and extensive storage options make it an attractive choice for those seeking a balance between performance and scalability. However, its reliance on user customization and the absence of ECC memory or native 10GbE networking may limit its appeal for certain applications. For DIY enthusiasts and experienced NAS builders, the Q670 offers tremendous flexibility and value. Its compact ITX form factor, supporting 8 SATA drives, and PCIe Gen 5 support enable users to create powerful storage solutions tailored to their specific needs.

The inclusion of Intel vPro support (CPU dependant) adds an enterprise-grade feature, enhancing its appeal for remote management scenarios. While the board has its quirks, such as tight component placement and reliance on BIOS tuning, these are manageable for users willing to invest time and effort. For most users, the CWWK Q670 serves as a capable and cost-effective foundation for building a high-performance NAS. Bottom line, the CWWK Q670 is a compelling choice for those looking to balance advanced hardware features with affordability. It is not without its limitations, but for those willing to navigate its complexities, it delivers exceptional performance and scalability in a compact package.

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This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below

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If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here  

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The Best 8-Bay NAS Drives to Buy Right Now in 2024/2025

When exploring NAS solutions for business in 2024, 8-Bay NAS drives stand out as a significant upgrade in both capability and professionalism. While NAS devices are commonly used in homes and small businesses for basic storage, the 8-Bay models represent a major advancement. These systems, supporting both hard drives and SSDs, highlight the cutting-edge features offered by NAS brands today. Historically, 8-Bay NAS units have played a crucial role in bridging the gap between desktop and rackmount servers, providing superior storage, performance, and redundancy. With features like 10-gigabit ethernet, Xeon processors, and expanded memory, they cater to a more demanding range of users and applications. NAS manufacturers have long recognized the need for powerful desktop alternatives to traditional rackmount systems, and 8-Bay NAS servers have filled that gap. With a variety of models offering similar price points but diverse hardware and software capabilities, the selection process can be overwhelming. In this updated guide, I’ll highlight the top three 8-Bay NAS systems to consider at the tail end of 2024 and into 2025, focusing on value, scalability, and performance. Let’s get started.

Best NAS of the Year (Honourable Mention) The Lockerstor 8 Gen 3 NAS $1799 (Nov/Dec) – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H Terramaster F8 SSD PLUS NAS $799 – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H (Best Software) Synology DS1821+ $1099 – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H UGREEN DXP8800 PLUS NAS $1499 – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H

What Have the Best 8-Bay NAS Drives Have in Common?

While there are plenty of 8-Bay NAS drives available, not all offer the same level of quality and features. Many budget brands may seem appealing but often compromise on durability and reliability. Whether you’re considering my top recommendations or looking at other options, the best 8-Bay NAS systems should always include the following key features:

• Combined Hardware & Software: The NAS should come with a full software suite, including a web GUI, mobile apps, and desktop clients for backup, media, streaming, surveillance, and file management.
• Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works seamlessly with Windows, Mac, Android, and Linux.
• Warranty: A 2-3 year warranty, with the option to extend up to 5 years.
• Local and Remote Access: Provides secure local and remote access at no extra cost.
• Support for Large Drives: Compatible with the latest 22TB NAS hard drives (e.g., Seagate Ironwolf or WD Red).
• RAID Configurations: Supports multiple RAID options for data protection and performance.
• Regular Updates: Ensures ongoing security and feature enhancements.
• Cloud Sync: Integrates with services like Google Drive, Dropbox, AWS, and Azure.
• Shared Drive Hosting: Syncs with your PC’s native file manager for easy access.
• Direct Ethernet Access: Allows fast direct connection via Ethernet for 100MB/s or higher speeds.
• Backup and Sync Tools: Includes software for regular backups and synchronization with your devices.

Make sure any 8-Bay NAS you consider includes these features to avoid ending up with an inferior product.

The UGREEN DXP8800 PLUS NAS

0-192TB, Intel i5-1235u 10 Core, 12 Thread CPU, 8-64GB DDR5, 8x SATA, 2x PCIe Gen 4 m.2, PCIe x4 Slot, 2x 10GbE, 2x USB4/TB4, SD Card Slot, 3x 10GbE

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $1499 – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H

Hardware Review – HERE

YouTube Video Review – HERE

Much like the rest of the NASync series, the UGREEN DXP8800 PLUS 8-Bay NAS is incredibly good value in terms of hardware and, if you are looking for the very best desktop NAS hardware for the price point available in the market – the DXP8800 PLUS is truly unbeatable in its specifications, build quality and overall physical presentation. Even going full ‘DiY’ and trying to build a system of this calibre yourself (case, cables, i5 embedded mobo, 2 port 10GbE card, 2 NVMe, 8 SATA, case, cooling, etc), you would struggle to beat the sub $999 of this system by a meaningful margin. Add to this the fact that UGREEN have now softened their stance on 3rd party NAS OS’ on their NAS devices having no aggressive impact on your 3-year hardware warranty has won a lot more users over, as the DXP8800 PLUS becomes the perfect TrueNAS or UnRAID NAS for users who don’t want the hassle of building from scratch, chasing multiple warranty’s and silicon paste under the fingernails! Genuinely, it is impossible to fault the DXP8800 PLUS on a hardware level (it’s not even that noisy, compared to other 8-Bay NAS in the market at least).

When it comes to software and performance, however, things are a little more complicated. The UGREEN NAS software (UGOS) is still very much in beta, and it feels likes it. The system (at time of writing) has still yet to complete initial crowdfunding and development of the software is still on-going (so we are still judging a software OS that hasn’t finished). But nevertheless, the absence of services such as 2 factor authentication, WORM, a comprehensive security monitor, volume encryption, a virtual machine hypervisor, broader 3rd party cloud sync and backup tools, etc – the absence of these (as well as inconsistencies in the software and performance, that arguably are possibly related to it’s beta status) lead to it being hard to recommend the DXP8800 PLUS on a software level. However, this system will not see physical fulfilment to backers till at least June/July at the very earliest, which is still a decent amount of time to polish the software and roll out beta’s of individual services that are promised on the UGREEN roadmap.

Perhaps you are looking at the DXP8800 PLUS series for TrueNAS/UnRAID/OMV etc, or simply to set it up for local SMB storage for your backups and then use the docker app to run Plex. For those users, the DXP8800 is an absolute bargain. Overall, I am hugely impressed and look forward to seeing where this system, UGOS and UGREEN go in the exciting world of NAS in the next year or two. The DXP8800 PLUS is a BEAST of a NAS in terms of hardware, but the software is still WiP.

SOFTWARE - 6/10

HARDWARE - 10/10

PERFORMANCE - 7/10

PRICE - 10/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.4

PROS

PCIe Expandability
8 HDDs + 2x Gen 4 M.2 in 1 box under $999
Good Balanced CPU choice
10GbE Dual Ports!
An SD Card Slot (wierdly rare!)
10/10 Build Quality
Great Scalability
Fantastic Mobile Application (even vs Synology and QNAP etc)
Desktop/Browser GUI shows promise
Established Brand entering the NAS Market
Not too noisy (comparatively)
Very Appealing retail package+accessories

CONS

10GbE Performance was less than expected
Crowdfunding choice is confusing
Software (still in Beta) is still far from ready 18/4/24

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Best All Round 8-Bay NAS Drive – Synology DS1821+ NAS

0-176TB, 8-Bays, 2x NVMe Cache Bays, Quad-Core Ryzen V1500B 2.2Ghz CPU, 4-32GB DDR4 ECC Memory, 4x 1Gbe Port, 1x PCIe 3×8 Upgrade Slot, 5yr Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $1099

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review Dec ’20:

What you have here is a solid piece of hardware that very much lives up to everything Synology promises, even if some of those promises aren’t to everyone’s taste. With a hardware architecture that we have already tested to notable success in the DS1621+ previously, we already knew that this NAS would be able to do everything it promised. Many users looking to spend their annual business budgets on an improved or extended data storage solution will find the balanced position of hardware vs software found by the Synology DS1821+ to be quite desirable, as well as the scaled potential to upgrade external performance via PCIe and storage via eSATA. However, there is no ignoring that despite the fact this 2020 release excels in many things, it also arrives with a little bottlenecking in a number of others. The continued default utilisation of 1Gbe on the newest generation by Synology is somewhat perplexing and although I have continued admiration for Synology’s engagement with intelligent M2 NVMe cache utilisation and providing a solution that allows more flexible upgrade paths, I know that there are still users who just wish they could use that super fast NAND for raw storage pools and have better than gigabit connections out by default.

It has never been a secret that buying a Synology NAS solution was always a largely ‘software over hardware’ purchase, and the DS1821+ is still a fine example of that balance. However, with other brands closing the gap in what they can offer the SMB (Small/Medium Business) user, while still providing superior hardware and similar warranty coverage, there is the tiniest feeling that the DS1821+ is a NAS that sits on its laurels a bit. Hugely upgradable and still with that award-winning and fantastically intuative DSM software, the DS1821+ is about buying a solution you can adapt within its lifespan and not one that will knock your socks off on day one. A solid and dependable data storage solution, if a little safe, at the end of 2020.

SOFTWARE - 8/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 8/10

PRICE - 8/10

VALUE - 8/10

8.0

PROS

Desktop Ryzen Powered Solution
Dual NVMe M.2 cache
PCIe Gen 3 x8 PCIe Equipped
Great RAID Options (inc SHR)
Excellent choice of Apps
DDR4 ECC Memory up to 32GB
Numerous Backup Software Options
Huge Virtualization Support
3yr Warranty and Extendable to 5yrs

CONS

1Gbe Ports seem a bit limited now
Shame it does not support 1/2 x DX1215
NVMe SSDs cannot be used for RAW storage

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The Terramaster F8 SSD PLUS Flash NAS

0-64TB, 8x M.2 NVMe Gen 3×1 SSD Bays, 16-32GB DDR5, 10GbE x1, USB 3.2 10G x3, HDMI 4k 60fps, 2 Year Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $799 – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H

Hardware Review – HERE

YouTube Video Review – HERE

You really have to give Terramaster credit here for this system. With so many brands trying to enter the world of dedicated flash SSD storage in the last year or so, the F8 SSD Plus is hands down one of the most impressively designed options out there. Somehow arriving with more storage than most options out there, whilst also being the smallest. Long-time storage veterans are definitely going to ponder temperatures and operational heat when the system has been up and running for long periods of time, but Terramaster has clearly factored this in too with a vast amount of tactical heatsink placement, angled airflow, and painfully necessary SSD performance reductions in order to stop the cart before the horse bolts in terms of heat! The Terramaster F8 SSD Plus is by no means a perfect SSD NAS! Not by a long shot in fact! As long as you keep it realistic in terms of what you expect an eight-bay SSD system of this scale and price point to be able to do, I do not think you will be disappointed! Just make sure to remember that this is not an enterprise piece of kit, and is geared far more towards the prosumer, the enthusiast, and perhaps the small/medium business user.

Content creators, photographers, videographers, and those that want to manage a fast-moving database in a small group of users are definitely going to feel the benefits of the F8 SSD Plus. But the absence of higher-tier business features in terms of hardware, such as ECC memory and no network failover out of the box, are going to be a pain for those bigger users that have bigger demands. The TOS 6 software is, on the whole, better than it’s ever been in terms of feature set, functionality, and responsiveness. I am still not really in love with the “Windows 11” aesthetic, and definitely miss the TOS 5 desktop style that has become something of a staple of the NAS software industry, but I’m sure I’ll get used to it. At this point, there really are very few things available in the NAS market in terms of software that are not available here. A flexible RAID system in T-Raid, support of BTRFS, a multi-tiered backup software, multiple client tools, support of Write Once Read Many, volume encryption, two-factor authentication, isolation mode, the list goes on and on. It would be easy to critique the system in saying that it lacks ZFS (with numerous inline features that really benefit SSD use), but then you also remember that Terramaster allows users to use third-party operating systems like UnRAID and TrueNAS, which means that these are not completely off the table anyway!

Overall, I’ve got to say that the Terramaster F8 SSD Plus is a fantastically capable, affordable, and impressive desktop flash NAS system, and in a growing competitive marketplace for these kinds of devices, Terramaster has done a phenomenal job in their introduction of a new SSD-targeted solution in their portfolio. It may lack some of the software pizzazz of a Synology or aggressive hardware of a QNAP, but it manages to do its own thing very well, and as long as you keep your expectations realistic, this is a phenomenal NAS for 2024/2025.

SOFTWARE - 8/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 7/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 10/10

8.4

PROS

Compact Size with High Storage Capacity: Despite its small footprint, the F8 SSD Plus can accommodate up to 8 M.2 SSDs, providing significant storage in a compact form factor.
Effective Heat Management: The system features strategic heatsink placement, angled airflow, and SSD performance adjustments to manage heat efficiently.
Affordable Price Point: Offers a cost-effective solution for a flash NAS system, making it accessible to a wide range of users.
Versatile Use: Suitable for prosumers, enthusiasts, small to medium businesses, content creators, photographers, videographers, and those managing fast-moving databases.
Improved TOS 6 Software: The latest TOS 6 software version includes a broad range of features such as RAID support, BTRFS, multi-tiered backup, and more.
Support for Third-Party Operating Systems: Users can install third-party NAS software like UnRAID and TrueNAS, offering flexibility and customization options.
Low Power Consumption: Utilizes an efficient Intel N305 i3 processor, which keeps power usage low while still delivering adequate performance.
Quiet Operation: Despite being a pure SSD system, the fan noise is minimal, making it suitable for quieter environments.
Good Connectivity Options: Includes a 10 GbE port and multiple USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, allowing for a range of external connections and expansions.
Environmentally Conscious Design: The packaging is mostly recyclable, and the use of external PSUs can help reduce heat and potential e-waste.

CONS

Lacks High-End Business Features: Missing enterprise-level features such as ECC memory and network failover, which are important for more demanding business environments.
Single 10 GbE Port: Only one network port limits redundancy and failover options, potentially creating a bottleneck for data transfer.
Aesthetic and UI Concerns: The new “Windows 11” aesthetic of TOS 6 may not appeal to all users, and the lack of the familiar TOS 5 desktop style might be a drawback for some.
No Native ZFS Support: Although there are alternative file systems available, the absence of native ZFS support, which benefits SSD use with features like data integrity and snapshot capabilities, may be seen as a limitation.

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Honourable Mention 1: The ZimaCube Pro NAS

0-144TB HDD, 0-32TB M.2, Intel 10 Core i5-1235u, 16-64GB DDR5, 6x SATA Slots, 4+6 NVMe, 1x 10GbE, 2x 2.5GbE, 2x TB4/USB4, 2x PCIe Slot, 2 Year Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $TBC

Hardware Review – HERE

YouTube Video Review – HERE

The ZimaCube Pro is a well-rounded NAS solution that combines robust hardware with extensive connectivity options, making it a viable choice for users with demanding storage and processing needs. The device’s solid construction and comprehensive storage capabilities make it a reliable option for professionals involved in content creation, data management, and media processing. The dual Thunderbolt 4 ports and multiple Ethernet interfaces enhance its versatility, allowing it to adapt to various use cases and environments. However, the ZimaCube Pro also presents some challenges that potential users should consider. The device’s high noise levels, particularly under load, could be a concern for those who prioritize a quiet operating environment. The aggressive cooling profile, while effective in managing heat, contributes to this noise issue and may detract from the overall user experience. Additionally, the device’s write performance is less consistent than its read performance, which could impact users who require reliable and fast data transfer for write-intensive tasks.

The software functionality, while adequate, may require further refinement to fully leverage the device’s hardware potential. Firmware updates and enhancements could address these limitations, improving the device’s performance and user experience over time. In summary, the ZimaCube Pro shows significant potential as a high-performance NAS solution, particularly for specific user groups like content creators and data professionals. However, users should weigh the pros and cons carefully, considering their specific needs and environments, before investing in this NAS solution. While the device offers a solid foundation, further optimization and refinement could enhance its appeal, making it a more competitive choice in the NAS market.

Honourable Mention 2: The Lockerstor 8 Gen 3 NAS (AS6808T)

0-192TB, AMD Emb.Ryzen V3000, 16-64GB DDR5 ECC, 8x SATA, 4x M.2 Gen4x1 Slots, 2x 10GbE, 2x 5GbE, 2x USB4/TB4, 3 Year Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $1799 (Nov/Dec) – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H

Hardware Review – HERE

YouTube Video Review – HERE

The Asustor Lockerstor Gen 3 is a significant leap forward, showcasing enhanced hardware and connectivity tailored to high-performance storage needs. Built with an AMD Ryzen V3000 Embedded processor, this NAS balances power and efficiency for various data-intensive tasks. Its ECC DDR5 memory ensures data integrity, making it reliable for professional users handling large data volumes. Equipped with dual 10GbE and dual 5GbE ports alongside USB4, the Lockerstor Gen 3 achieves up to 30 Gbps in total network connectivity and offers PCIe Gen 4 M.2 NVMe support, maximizing throughput across multiple high-speed connections. Real-world testing confirmed its capability to reach transfer speeds over 3 GB/s with combined network and USB4 connections. Performance tests on standard HDDs in RAID 5 mode over 10GbE averaged 500–600 MB/s, while NVMe drives in RAID 0 fully utilized dual 10GbE with around 2.5 GB/s speeds.

When directly connected over USB4/Thunderbolt 4 for IP networking, it maintained stable speeds of 1.4–1.6 GB/s per USB4 link, a valuable setup for users in need of direct high-speed connections like video editors. With enhanced heat dissipation—thanks to a copper-finned heat pipe and airflow redesign—this NAS efficiently manages thermal output even with these high-performance components, ensuring a durable, high-speed performance setup in a compact form.

The Lockerstor Gen 3’s software, ADM 5, covers essential data management and security, though it lacks the advanced multimedia and AI features seen in competitors. Its lack of integrated graphics means transcoding support may be limited, but ADM 5 still enables smooth, secure file management, automatic backups, snapshots, and remote access. Asustor has improved default security settings, and ADM’s flexibility also allows for third-party OS installation, making it compatible with solutions like TrueNAS and Unraid for custom storage configurations. With network management features like Wake-on-LAN and Wake-on-WAN, and support for SMB Multichannel, the NAS provides robust options for deployments needing remote access and high-performance file sharing.

In terms of build quality, the Lockerstor Gen 3 combines a sturdy metal frame with low noise levels, even under heavy loads, and maintains efficient power consumption, peaking at 50 watts during active workloads—a notable feat given its power and compact size. The built-in LCD panel for direct monitoring and configuration adds convenience, and the unit’s comprehensive array of connections means it is equipped to handle multi-user, high-bandwidth environments. Overall, with a focus on performance, network flexibility, and reliable design, the Lockerstor Gen 3 is a standout choice for professionals who require scalable, high-speed storage without compromising on build quality or power efficiency.

SOFTWARE - 6/10

HARDWARE - 10/10

PERFORMANCE - 9/10

PRICE - 8/10

VALUE - 8/10

8.2

PROS

High-Performance CPU: Equipped with the AMD Ryzen V3000 Embedded processor, delivering efficient, server-grade performance for demanding tasks.
ECC DDR5 Memory: Includes 16GB of ECC DDR5 memory (expandable to 64GB), ensuring data integrity and reliability.
Comprehensive Connectivity: Dual 10GbE and dual 5GbE ports, along with two USB4 ports, provide a combined bandwidth of up to 30 Gbps for versatile network setups.
Advanced Data Protection: Offers RAID 5 and RAID 6 options for HDDs and NVMe drives, with hot-swappable capabilities and Btrfs support for snapshots.
USB4/Thunderbolt 4 Over IP: Supports direct connection to Mac and Windows systems via USB4 for fast data transfers and point-to-point editing.
Robust Build Quality: Sturdy metal chassis with minimal noise, even during heavy operations, and excellent heat dissipation with a copper heat pipe.
ADM 5 Software: Reliable, secure OS with essential features like snapshots, remote access, and simplified setup; supports third-party OS installations.
Efficient Power Consumption: Peaks at around 50W under heavy load, efficient for the system’s performance class.
Front LCD Display: The configurable LCD panel allows direct monitoring and setup, a handy feature for easy system management.
Excellent for Multi-User Environments: Multi-channel network support and high bandwidth make it ideal for collaborative, multi-client setups.

CONS

High Price Point: At around $1,799, it’s a premium option, potentially limiting appeal for home users and hobbyists.
No Integrated Graphics: Lacks GPU support, limiting multimedia transcoding and high-end streaming capabilities.
Software Limitations: ADM 5 is solid but doesn’t match the multimedia and AI features found in competitors like Synology and QNAP.
M.2 NVMe Slots Limited to PCIe x1: Each NVMe slot is limited to x1 speed, slightly capping potential performance for SSDs.

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Need More Help Choosing the right NAS?

Choosing the right data storage solution for your needs can be very intimidating and it’s never too late to ask for help. With options ranging from NAS to DAS, Thunderbolt to SAS and connecting everything up so you can access all your lovely data at the touch of a button can be a lot simpler than you think. If you want some tips, guidance or help with everything from compatibility to suitability of a solution for you, why not drop me a message below and I will get back to you as soon as possible with what you should go for, its suitability and the best place to get it. This service is designed without profit in mind and in order to help you with your data storage needs, so I will try to answer your questions as soon as possible. Just enter in a few details of your setup, storage requirements and (in the case of buying a new solution) your budget – then me and Eddie the Web guy can help you with your question. This is a completely free service, is NOT provided with profit in mind and is manned by two humans (no bots, no automated replies, etc). Assistance might take an extra day or two (the service gets a lot of visitors) but we do try to answer every message. If you want to support this service, you can find out how to donate HERE. Otherwise, you can still just message us for free advice anyway!

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The Best 2 HDD NAS of 2024

When searching for a new data storage solution, a 2-bay NAS often strikes the perfect balance between affordability and capacity, especially for beginners or first-time server owners. While the initial drawback of a 50% storage loss with RAID 1 (mirroring across two drives) remains, recent advancements have made 2-bay NAS systems much more appealing. Previously undervalued until about 2017-2018 due to their limited capacity and performance, these systems have come a long way. The latest models, including those released in 2024, now feature cutting-edge options like 10GbE connectivity. Plus, with NAS-specific drives such as Seagate Ironwolf and WD Red reaching up to 24-26TB, these compact systems offer both power and substantial storage. This guide will help you explore the best 2-Bay NAS options for 2024, highlighting top models in terms of software, hardware, and overall value to find the right fit for your home or business.

Best 2-Bay NAS of the Year UnifyDrive UT2 NAS $399 – Back HERE on Kickstarter QNAP TS-253E NAS $499– Buy Here on Amazon  – Buy HERE on B&H Terramaster F2-424 NAS $379 – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H (Best Software) Synology DVA1622 NAS $550-559 – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H

Important – The Minimum Requirements for a 2-Bay NAS

Despite the variety of 2-Bay NAS drives available, not all are created equal. Many budget options may seem appealing but often compromise on quality and reliability. Here are the key features that set the best NAS systems apart, whether you’re looking at our top picks or exploring other options in 2024:

• Integrated Hardware and Software: Comes with a full suite of apps for web, mobile, and desktop, including backup, media, and file management tools.
• Cross-Platform Compatibility: Works seamlessly with Windows, Mac, Android, and Linux.
• Warranty: Offers 2-3 years of coverage, with an option to extend to 5 years.
• Local and Remote Access: Supports both secure local and remote access with no extra fees.
• Support for Large Drives: Compatible with the latest 24TB-26TB NAS hard drives.
• RAID Support: Multiple RAID configurations for performance and data protection.
• Regular Updates: Ensures up-to-date security and features.
• Cloud Sync: Integrates with cloud services like Google Drive, Dropbox, and business platforms like AWS and Azure.
• Shared Drive Hosting: Syncs with your PC’s native file manager for easy access.
• Direct Ethernet Access: Allows for fast direct connections to your computer via Ethernet.
• Backup Tools: Includes software for regular backups and data sync.

These features ensure you’re getting a reliable and future-proof NAS for 2024.

The QNAP TS-253E NAS – Best 2-Bay NAS for ZFS!

0-28TBTB, 2-Bays, QTS or QuTS Software, Intel J6412 4-Core CPU, 8GB Memory, 2x 2.5GbE, 2x M.2 Gen 3×2 NVMe, HDMI 4K 60FPS, USB 3.2 10G x3, 3 Year Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $499 on Amazon

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review Nov ’22 of the TS-453E:

The QNAP TS-253E is featured in my Best 2-Bay NAS of 2024 list due to its impressive balance of performance, features, and value – but MOST of all because of the recent change by QNAP on their software support. Powered by the Intel Celeron J6412 processor and 8GB of DDR4 RAM, this NAS delivers a solid performance for small businesses and home offices. It includes dual 2.5GbE LAN ports, M.2 NVMe PCIe slots, and ZFS support via the QuTS hero OS, offering advanced data management features such as inline deduplication, compression, and enhanced RAID configurations. Additionally, its dual HDMI outputs and Intel OpenVINO AI acceleration make it ideal for multimedia applications and AI-powered surveillance, distinguishing it as a versatile and future-proof solution for users looking for both high-performance storage and advanced functionality in a compact package.

What sets the TS-253E apart is its support for a wide array of applications, including Docker containers and multimedia management, making it more than just a traditional file server. Its long-term availability until 2029 makes it a reliable investment for businesses needing continuity in their IT infrastructure. The ability to handle demanding workflows like AI image recognition, surveillance tasks, and 4K video transcoding, along with robust backup and security solutions, further enhances its appeal. While the hardware is not the most exciting on its own, the integration of QNAP’s powerful ZFS-based QuTS hero platform solidifies the TS-253E’s position as one of the best 2-bay NAS options for both business and personal use in 2024.

SOFTWARE - 8/10

HARDWARE - 10/10

PERFORMANCE - 9/10

PRICE - 8/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.8

PROS

Exceptional CPU choice for the Scale/Tier
8GB of DDR4 Memory
2.5GbE (x2) Ports on Day 1
Two USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gb/s) Ports!
2x M.2 NVMe Slots alongside those 4x SATA Bays for Storage (Caching, Tiered Storage or standalone Pools)
Includes VM, Surveillance (8 licenses and upto 32 Cams), Backup, Sync, Multimedia, SaaS sync/migration and office tools (some with added AI services)
3-Year Warranty (Can be extended)
VERY Compact, low-impact design
Supports 1-2x Expansions
20TB and 22TB Confirmed Compatibility

CONS

Memory Cannot be Upgraded
M.2 NVMe SSD Slots are Gen 3 x2
Chassis is still a little dated looking

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The Terramaster F2-424 NAS – Good, Budget Modern NAS Drive

0-48TB, 2-Bays, Intel N95 CPU, 8-32GB DDR5 Memory, 2x 2.5GbE, HDMI 4K 60FPS, 2x M.2 NVMe SSD Gen 3, 2 Year Warranty, BTRFS Software

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $379

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review of the F4-424 Pro on Jan ’24:

The TerraMaster F2-424 earned its place in my top 2-Bay NAS drives of 2024 due to its impressive balance of modern features and ease of deployment, making it an ideal choice for SOHO users and tech enthusiasts. It is equipped with dual 2.5GbE LAN ports and two M.2 NVMe PCIe 3.0 slots, which allow for SSD caching and significantly enhance its performance capabilities. These features, combined with 8GB of DDR5 memory and Intel’s N95 processor, offer enough power for high-performance tasks, such as virtualization and heavy database operations. The F2-424 is particularly suitable for users seeking a balance between affordability and functionality, offering a streamlined option for those not requiring excessive storage capacity.

Despite its robust feature set, the F2-424 has some limitations. It lacks the build quality and premium design elements seen in competitors like the Ugreen DXP2800, such as metal construction and lockable drive trays. The enclosure is plastic, and the absence of locks on the trays could pose a risk for users relying on RAID 0 or JBOD configurations. Still, TerraMaster delivers dual USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports and impressive data transfer speeds with link aggregation, which allows up to 5Gbps network bandwidth, making it suitable for multiple concurrent users and a wide range of workloads.

One of the F2-424’s biggest strengths is its compatibility with Docker containers and third-party NAS operating systems like TrueNAS and unRAID, offering a high level of flexibility for developers or users with specific requirements. However, the price of $380 makes it a bit less competitive than some alternatives, especially given that newer NAS models from brands like Asustor and Ugreen offer comparable or better specs at slightly lower prices. Overall, the TerraMaster F2-424 is a solid option for those seeking a dual-bay NAS with excellent networking features and SSD cache support, despite its slightly higher price point and basic design.

SOFTWARE - 7/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 9/10

PRICE - 10/10

VALUE - 10/10

8.8

PROS

Powerful Hardware:** Equipped with an Intel i3 N300 CPU and 32GB DDR5 memory, delivering robust performance.
Redesigned Chassis:** Improved design for better cooling, hot-swapping, and internal accessibility.
TOS 5 Software:** TerraMaster\'s TOS 5 software offers a clear GUI, enhanced backup tools, expanded storage options, and improved security features.
Affordable Price:** Competitive pricing under $699 makes it an attractive option for its hardware and software capabilities.
Flexible RAID Support:** Supports various RAID configurations, including TRAID for flexible disk array setup.
Multiple Client Sync:** TerraSync tool efficiently synchronizes data across multiple users and devices.
CCTV Surveillance:** Surveillance Manager offers video recording and monitoring features for added security.
AI Photo Recognition:** Terra Photos uses AI algorithms to classify and manage photos effectively.

CONS

No 10GbE Support:** Lacks 10GbE support, potentially limiting network speed for some users.
Memory Over-specification:** The inclusion of 32GB memory may raise concerns, given the CPU\'s maximum support of 16GB.
Limited Packaging Quality:** Packaging and presentation are basic and may not match the standards of competitors.

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Synology DVA1622 NAS – Best 2-Bay for NAS Software

0-44TB, 2-Bays, Dedicated NVR HDMI/KVM Output, 8 Camera Licenses, Intel J4125 CPU, 6GB Memory, 1x 1Gbe Port, DSM & Surveillance Station 9, AI Surveillance Tasks and Analysis,  3yr Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $550-559

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review June ’23:

In conclusion, the Synology DVA1622 makes a compelling case for being the best 2-Bay NAS from Synology, despite its price increase over the DS720+ and DS723+. Its ability to run DSM 7.2 on par with its counterparts, while also executing Surveillance Station exceptionally well, sets it apart from the crowd. The added benefits of AI recognition, live AI analysis of recordings, people counting, and intelligent intrusion guidelines are features that can be invaluable to businesses and home users who prioritize their security. Along with these perks, the 8 included surveillance licenses, a significant bump from the 2 that come with other Synology NAS devices, provide excellent value, considering they would cost around $200-250 on their own. The integrated graphics within its CPU offers enhanced multimedia playback capabilities, not only in DSM but also in HEVC recordings in Surveillance Station 9.1. Additionally, the local HDMI/KVM support grants standalone surveillance access, a feature rarely found in other Synology NAS devices. The DVA1622 outclasses the DS720+ by coming with 6GB of memory in its default model, compared to their 2GB. This robust offering, combined with the excellence of Surveillance Station 9.1, one of the world’s best surveillance software, enables the DVA1622 to deliver one of the best experiences of this software. Access to both DSM and Surveillance Station on the DVA1622 equips you with a full suite of NVR/CCTV services, as well as the backup, syncing, sharing, and security capabilities of DSM 7.2.

However, the device isn’t without its limitations. It has only two USB ports, which may limit your flexibility for KVM setup with the HDMI and other USB-dependent tasks. Its single 1GbE port could potentially bottleneck your network, especially when running extensive camera setups and other network-heavy tasks. Additionally, the maximum memory of 6GB could hit a ceiling if you are running several services in DSM 7.2, operating 16 cameras, and managing 2 AI tasks simultaneously, considering the CPU supports up to 8GB. The lack of expandability with the Synology DX517 expansion chassis also limits storage potential, with a 2-Bay NAS typically implying a RAID 1 setup and halving the possible maximum storage. Despite these limitations, the DVA1622 stands as an excellent choice for a 2-Bay NAS. It is highly recommended for both surveillance and standard Synology DSM usage. However, it is essential to remember its lack of local connectivity and scalability when compared to the DS723+, which offers 32GB maximum.

SOFTWARE - 10/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 8/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.8

PROS

Runs BOTH Surveillance Station + DSM
All the DVA Task for fraction of DVA3221 Price
Supports Local KVM Standalone Access
8 Camera Licenses Included
No HDD Compatibility Limits
Run VERY Quietly
MASSIVE IP Camera Support List
Easily the \'BEST\' Synology 2-Bay
Surveillance Station 9.1 Is Still BRILLIANT

CONS

Cannot be Expanded
6GB Default/Max Memory is Weird
CPU is a little old
No M.2 NVMe SSD Support
Only 2x AI Tasks at once
Only 1x Network Port (no failover)

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Honourable Mention: The UnifyDrive UT2 Mobile NAS

0-16TB, 2-Bay m.2 NVMe 3×1, 2x ARM CPU (Cortex A76 and A55), 8GB LPDDR4X Memory, Internal 2200MAh Battery, 2.5GbE, HDMI 4K 60FPS, 2x SD Card Slots, 2x USB 3.2, 306gram

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $399 (Important, Crowdfunding Stages)

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review 25th Sept ’24:

The UnifyDrive UT2 Portable NAS offers a compact, portable storage solution designed for users who need on-the-go data management. Its features include a built-in battery, Wi-Fi 6, 2.5Gb Ethernet, HDMI output, and dual M.2 NVMe SSD slots, which together make it capable of handling media playback, file storage, and real-time collaboration. The UT2 also includes UDR selective RAID, one-touch SD card backups, and an AI-powered photo recognition system, all controlled through a user-friendly mobile app. These features position the UT2 as a versatile device for professionals such as photographers and content creators, who need portable, high-speed data storage and secure file management.

As a crowdfunded product, the UT2 is set to launch on Kickstarter, meaning there are some inherent risks associated with its development. While the hardware and software shown in the review appear polished and near completion, the final product may vary from the reviewed unit, and there is no guarantee of timely delivery or final quality. The early-bird price of $399 may appeal to those looking for a portable NAS, though the full retail price of $599 could place it in competition with larger, full-featured NAS systems. Potential backers should consider these factors when deciding whether to support the project.

You Can See the UnifyDrive UT2 over on Kickstarter to keep track of it’s development – HERE

BUILD QUALITY - 10/10

HARDWARE - 9/10

PERFORMANCE - 8/10

PRICE - 8/10

VALUE - 8/10

8.6

PROS

Compact and Portable: Small, lightweight design makes it easy to carry, ideal for on-the-go professionals.
Built-in Battery: The 2200mAh battery provides up to an hour of runtime without external power, offering flexibility in mobile environments.
Wi-Fi 6 and 2.5Gb Ethernet: High-speed network options ensure fast file transfers and smooth data access.
Dual M.2 NVMe SSD Slots: Supports up to two NVMe SSDs, offering high-speed storage options.
HDMI Output: Enables media playback and control via remote, supporting up to 8K video for a versatile media experience.
One-Touch Backup: Simple SD and CFe card backup with a single button, ideal for photographers and videographers.
User-Friendly Mobile App: Intuitive control via iOS and Android, with detailed system monitoring and management features.
UDR Selective RAID: Offers flexible RAID-like redundancy on a folder level, allowing selective data protection without using the full capacity.
AI-Powered Photo Recognition: Includes facial and object recognition, enhancing media organization.
Multiple Connectivity Options: USB, Ethernet, and wireless options provide flexibility for different use cases.

CONS

Heavily Dependent on Software Support: Long-term functionality and feature enhancements will rely on continuous software updates, which are not guaranteed.
Crowdfunding Risks: As a crowdfunded product, there\\\'s uncertainty about delivery timelines and the final product quality.
Non-Upgradable RAM: The 8GB of RAM is soldered, limiting future scalability as storage or performance needs grow.
Price at Full Retail: At $599, it approaches the cost of larger, more powerful NAS systems, making it less competitive for budget-conscious buyers.

Important disclaimer!

The Unify UT2 is a new product that is currently being listed on the crowdfunding website Kickstarter. As a solution, users can support it via crowdfunding. The UT2 is not a traditional over-the-counter retail purchase, so some discretion is advised when purchasing the device. If it sounds like something you could use, your support is highly encouraged! However, there is no guarantee that a product will be provided to all users who back a project, and although there have been numerous success stories of network-attached storage (NAS) solutions from brands such as YouGreen, ZimaCube, and LincPlus with their own crowdfunded solutions in 2024, there are also numerous examples of failed crowdfunded NAS solutions, such as the infamous Storaxa. So although this review is completely honest and neutral, do remember that it was conducted using a UT2 unit supplied by the brand prior to the start of the crowdfunding campaign, and therefore may not fully represent the final product that will/should be sent to backers when crowdfunding concludes on Kickstarter. Be aware of the risks of crowdfunding on any product you buy, not just this one!

Need More Help Choosing the right NAS?

Choosing the right data storage solution for your needs can be very intimidating and it’s never too late to ask for help. With options ranging from NAS to DAS, Thunderbolt to SAS and connecting everything up so you can access all your lovely data at the touch of a button can be a lot simpler than you think. If you want some tips, guidance or help with everything from compatibility to suitability of a solution for you, why not drop me a message below and I will get back to you as soon as possible with what you should go for, its suitability and the best place to get it. This service is designed without profit in mind and in order to help you with your data storage needs, so I will try to answer your questions as soon as possible. Just enter in a few details of your setup, storage requirements and (in the case of buying a new solution) your budget – then me and Eddie the Web guy can help you with your question. This is a completely free service, is NOT provided with profit in mind and is manned by two humans (no bots, no automated replies, etc). Assistance might take an extra day or two (the service gets a lot of visitors) but we do try to answer every message. If you want to support this service, you can find out how to donate HERE. Otherwise, you can still just message us for free advice anyway!

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The Terramaster F8 SSD Plus – Should You Buy?

The Terramaster F8 SSD Plus is one of the most compact yet powerful NAS solutions available in 2024. With its 8-bay, all-SSD configuration and small form factor, it stands out in a crowded market for small businesses and tech enthusiasts looking for high-performance storage. It promises to deliver fast speeds, silent operation, and a robust RAID system that offers flexibility for future upgrades. But is it the right NAS for you? Designed with both professional and domestic users in mind, the F8 SSD Plus supports demanding tasks like virtualization, database management, and media streaming while maintaining an impressively small footprint. With TerraMaster’s latest operating system (TOS 6), this NAS not only aims to be powerful but user-friendly, offering a versatile range of features suitable for different use cases. Let’s break down what I love and what I hate about the F8 SSD PLUS NAS.

Terramaster F8 SSD PLUS NAS Review – Quick Conclusion

You really have to give Terramaster credit for the F8 SSD Plus, as it stands out impressively among the many brands entering the dedicated flash SSD storage market recently. Despite its compact size, it offers more storage than most competitors, though long-term users may be concerned about heat management. Terramaster has addressed this with effective heatsink placement, angled airflow, and necessary SSD performance adjustments to control temperature. While not perfect and lacking some high-end business features like ECC memory and network failover, it suits prosumers, enthusiasts, and small to medium businesses. Content creators, photographers, videographers, and those managing fast-moving databases will benefit from this system, despite the absence of some enterprise-level hardware. The TOS 6 software has improved significantly, offering a wide array of features such as flexible RAID, BTRFS support, multi-tiered backup, and more. Though the “Windows 11” aesthetic might not appeal to everyone, and there is a notable absence of ZFS, the ability to install third-party OS options like UnRAID and TrueNAS adds versatility. The Terramaster F8 SSD Plus is a capable, affordable, and impressive NAS solution, holding its own in a competitive market for 2024/2025, even if it doesn’t match the software flair of Synology or the aggressive hardware approach of QNAP.

SOFTWARE - 8/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 7/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 10/10

8.4

PROS

Compact Size with High Storage Capacity: Despite its small footprint, the F8 SSD Plus can accommodate up to 8 M.2 SSDs, providing significant storage in a compact form factor.
Effective Heat Management: The system features strategic heatsink placement, angled airflow, and SSD performance adjustments to manage heat efficiently.
Affordable Price Point: Offers a cost-effective solution for a flash NAS system, making it accessible to a wide range of users.
Versatile Use: Suitable for prosumers, enthusiasts, small to medium businesses, content creators, photographers, videographers, and those managing fast-moving databases.
Improved TOS 6 Software: The latest TOS 6 software version includes a broad range of features such as RAID support, BTRFS, multi-tiered backup, and more.
Support for Third-Party Operating Systems: Users can install third-party NAS software like UnRAID and TrueNAS, offering flexibility and customization options.
Low Power Consumption: Utilizes an efficient Intel N305 i3 processor, which keeps power usage low while still delivering adequate performance.
Quiet Operation: Despite being a pure SSD system, the fan noise is minimal, making it suitable for quieter environments.
Good Connectivity Options: Includes a 10 GbE port and multiple USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, allowing for a range of external connections and expansions.
Environmentally Conscious Design: The packaging is mostly recyclable, and the use of external PSUs can help reduce heat and potential e-waste.

CONS

Lacks High-End Business Features: Missing enterprise-level features such as ECC memory and network failover, which are important for more demanding business environments.
Single 10 GbE Port: Only one network port limits redundancy and failover options, potentially creating a bottleneck for data transfer.
Aesthetic and UI Concerns: The new “Windows 11” aesthetic of TOS 6 may not appeal to all users, and the lack of the familiar TOS 5 desktop style might be a drawback for some.
No Native ZFS Support: Although there are alternative file systems available, the absence of native ZFS support, which benefits SSD use with features like data integrity and snapshot capabilities, may be seen as a limitation.

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Why You Should Consider the F8 SSD Plus

The Terramaster F8 SSD Plus shines in many areas, offering a powerful and compact solution for those in need of fast, reliable NAS storage. With its cutting-edge hardware, flexible RAID options, and user-friendly software, it stands out as an excellent choice for both small businesses and tech-savvy individuals. Let’s explore the key strengths that make this NAS a solid investment for your storage needs.

Compact and High-Capacity Design

The Terramaster F8 SSD Plus stands out for its compact design and massive storage capacity. Despite its small size—comparable to a paperback book—it houses eight M.2 NVMe SSD slots that can hold up to 64TB of storage. This makes it a highly efficient choice for users who need substantial storage but don’t have much physical space to spare. Whether you’re a small business managing large databases or a media professional working with high-resolution video files, the F8 SSD Plus delivers excellent performance in a small, space-saving package.

Moreover, its all-SSD architecture means that this NAS is not only faster than its HDD-based counterparts but also operates much more quietly. This is a key advantage for users who need their NAS to function in environments where noise can be a distraction, such as offices or home studios. By using solid-state drives exclusively, the F8 SSD Plus significantly reduces noise, heat, and power consumption compared to traditional NAS systems. This makes it perfect for users looking for a compact yet high-performance storage solution without the drawbacks of mechanical hard drives.

High-Speed Performance with Intel i3

Another key feature of the F8 SSD Plus is its high-speed performance, thanks to its Intel Core i3 processor and 16GB of DDR5 RAM. The 8-core CPU provides plenty of processing power for high-demand tasks like virtualization, database management, and multimedia editing. Whether you’re running multiple virtual machines or editing 4K video, this NAS can handle it. Paired with a 10GbE Ethernet port, it ensures rapid data transfer, giving users quick access to their files and resources across the network.

This robust processing power makes the F8 SSD Plus especially suited for small businesses that require reliable, fast data processing without investing in bulky or expensive rack-mounted servers. It’s also a great fit for media professionals who need to work with large video files and require fast, seamless read/write capabilities. The Intel i3 CPU provides enough speed and power to keep everything running smoothly, while the 10GbE port ensures that file transfers happen at optimal speeds.

Flexible RAID Options with TRAID

A major selling point of the F8 SSD Plus is its flexible RAID options, particularly TerraMaster’s TRAID technology. Unlike traditional RAID configurations that lock you into specific drive sizes and capacities, TRAID allows you to mix and match SSDs over time, upgrading as your storage needs grow without losing data. This is an excellent feature for future-proofing your NAS, as SSD prices continue to drop and larger capacities become more affordable.

This flexibility makes the F8 SSD Plus an attractive option for users who want to start with smaller, more affordable drives and upgrade as needed. Instead of being locked into a particular drive configuration, users can easily swap in larger SSDs down the line, taking advantage of price drops and newer technology. For businesses and power users who need their NAS to evolve with their storage requirements, the F8 SSD Plus offers a smart, scalable solution.

User-Friendly TOS 6 Software

The user-friendly software bundled with the F8 SSD Plus is another reason to consider this NAS. TerraMaster’s TOS 6 operating system offers an intuitive and feature-rich user experience. It includes support for virtualization, Docker containers, snapshots, and comprehensive backup solutions, making it a versatile platform for both business and personal use. Whether you’re managing data backups or running a multimedia server, TOS 6 provides a modern, responsive interface to streamline your workflow.

Additionally, the F8 SSD Plus allows for third-party OS installations like TrueNAS and Unraid, offering flexibility for users who prefer different software environments. This feature ensures that tech-savvy users can customize their NAS experience to fit specific needs, without compromising on performance or reliability. With TOS 6 or an alternative OS, the F8 SSD Plus adapts to a variety of use cases, from virtualized environments to high-speed data backup.

Keep in mind however, that the TOS NAS software is still no rival for well established NAS software platforms such as Synology DSM, QNAP QuTS, TrueNAS and UnRAID.

Considerations Before Buying

While the Terramaster F8 SSD Plus boasts a range of impressive features, it’s important to consider some potential limitations before making a decision. Like any NAS system, the F8 SSD Plus has areas where it might not fully meet the needs of every user. Whether it’s performance constraints, memory concerns, or certain design choices, these factors could influence whether this NAS is the right fit for you. Let’s take a closer look at the key drawbacks you should be aware of.

Limited Gen 3 SSD Speeds

Despite its strengths, the Terramaster F8 SSD Plus does have some limitations, particularly in terms of SSD speed. The M.2 slots in this NAS only support Gen 3 x1 speeds, which caps each SSD’s performance at around 1,000MB/s. While this might be sufficient for many users, it can be a bottleneck for those who need to fully leverage high-performance SSDs. If you’re planning to use top-tier Gen 3 or Gen 4 SSDs, you might not be able to utilize their full potential with this NAS.

This limitation could be a concern for media professionals or businesses that require extremely fast read/write speeds for tasks like video editing or high-demand database applications. Even though the overall performance is solid, the restricted SSD speed might hold back users who need every ounce of performance from their storage. For those users, it’s worth considering whether the speed trade-off is justified by the NAS’s other strengths, like compactness and flexibility.

No ECC Memory

Another potential drawback is the lack of ECC memory. ECC (Error-Correcting Code) memory is often preferred in data-critical environments because it helps prevent data corruption by detecting and correcting errors in real-time. The F8 SSD Plus does not feature ECC memory, which might be a dealbreaker for users handling sensitive or mission-critical data. For businesses that prioritize data integrity, especially in virtualization and database scenarios, this omission could be a significant downside.

While the system’s 16GB of DDR5 RAM is fast and capable, some users may feel that ECC memory is essential for ensuring data stability. Particularly at this price point, the absence of ECC memory might be seen as a missed opportunity for TerraMaster to appeal to enterprise users who demand the highest level of data security. If data accuracy is a top priority for your workflow, it’s worth weighing this factor carefully.

Single 10GbE Port

Another consideration is the single 10GbE port. While the inclusion of 10GbE is a huge advantage for networking speed, the fact that the F8 SSD Plus only has one port might limit its networking potential for more advanced users. For most users, a single 10GbE port will be sufficient, but for those needing to handle multiple high-speed connections or larger-scale environments, this could be a bottleneck.

Note, USB to 5GbE and 2.5GbE adapters CAN be used, for as little as $30

The potential bottleneck becomes more noticeable when handling very large data sets or multiple users accessing the system simultaneously. In a multi-user environment, the single 10GbE port might not provide enough throughput to fully take advantage of the NAS’s speed and SSD performance. If your usage requires extensive network bandwidth, this is something to keep in mind before deciding.

Mid-Tier CPU

Finally, the Intel i3 CPU, while strong, may not be powerful enough for users with the highest processing demands. In 2024, there are NAS systems available with even more powerful processors, such as Intel’s i5 or AMD Ryzen models, which offer superior performance for heavy workloads like 4K video editing, large-scale virtualization, or enterprise-level tasks.

Although the i3 CPU delivers solid performance for small businesses and multimedia tasks, users with more intensive needs might find it limiting. The lack of extra power lanes for the SSDs and network could restrict performance in high-demand environments, making this NAS a less appealing option for enterprise use. If raw processing power is your priority, it’s worth considering whether a higher-tier CPU would be a better fit for your needs.

Verdict – Is the Terramaster F8 SSD PLUS NAS Any Good?

The Terramaster F8 SSD Plus offers a compelling combination of compact design, high performance, and flexible storage options, making it a strong contender in the 8-bay NAS market for 2024. It excels in environments where space and noise are a concern, delivering excellent performance for small businesses, media professionals, and tech enthusiasts alike. With features like flexible TRAID technology and a powerful Intel Core i3 processor, it’s a great option for users who need fast, scalable storage.

However, potential buyers should consider the limitations, such as the restricted SSD speeds and the lack of ECC memory, especially if they require the highest levels of performance and data protection. For most users, the F8 SSD Plus strikes a great balance between power and practicality, but those with more demanding needs may want to explore other options. In summary, if you’re looking for a compact, high-performance NAS that can grow with your storage needs, the F8 SSD Plus is definitely worth considering.

PROs of the F8 SSD PLUS NAS	CONs of the F8 SSD PLUS NAS
Compact Size with High Storage Capacity: Despite its small footprint, the F8 SSD Plus can accommodate up to 8 M.2 SSDs, providing significant storage in a compact form factor. Effective Heat Management: The system features strategic heatsink placement, angled airflow, and SSD performance adjustments to manage heat efficiently. Affordable Price Point: Offers a cost-effective solution for a flash NAS system, making it accessible to a wide range of users. Versatile Use: Suitable for prosumers, enthusiasts, small to medium businesses, content creators, photographers, videographers, and those managing fast-moving databases. Improved TOS 6 Software: The latest TOS 6 software version includes a broad range of features such as RAID support, BTRFS, multi-tiered backup, and more. Support for Third-Party Operating Systems: Users can install third-party NAS software like UnRAID and TrueNAS, offering flexibility and customization options. Low Power Consumption: Utilizes an efficient Intel N305 i3 processor, which keeps power usage low while still delivering adequate performance. Quiet Operation: Despite being a pure SSD system, the fan noise is minimal, making it suitable for quieter environments. Good Connectivity Options: Includes a 10 GbE port and multiple USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, allowing for a range of external connections and expansions. Environmentally Conscious Design: The packaging is mostly recyclable, and the use of external PSUs can help reduce heat and potential e-waste.	Lacks High-End Business Features: Missing enterprise-level features such as ECC memory and network failover, which are important for more demanding business environments. Single 10 GbE Port: Only one network port limits redundancy and failover options, potentially creating a bottleneck for data transfer. Aesthetic and UI Concerns: The new “Windows 11” aesthetic of TOS 6 may not appeal to all users, and the lack of the familiar TOS 5 desktop style might be a drawback for some. No Native ZFS Support: Although there are alternative file systems available, the absence of native ZFS support, which benefits SSD use with features like data integrity and snapshot capabilities, may be seen as a limitation.

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This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below

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If you like this service, please consider supporting us. We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service check HEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check Fiver Have you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here  

Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US

    

 

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A Guide to the Best 4-Bay NAS Drives to Buy Right Now

For professionals moving from cloud storage to private servers, 4-Bay NAS devices have become the go-to choice in 2024. Offering large storage capacities of up to 24TB per drive and enhanced redundancy for data protection, these systems stand out for their reliable hardware and ample space. As NAS technology has advanced, the quality of 4-Bay NAS systems designed for prosumers and small businesses has improved significantly, all while maintaining competitive pricing. After years of reviewing NAS devices, it’s clear that 2024 is a particularly competitive year, with significant innovations shaping the market. Key developments include the integration of M.2 NVMe SSDs for both caching and primary storage, the widespread adoption of 2.5GbE networking, and the introduction of newer, more powerful processors to enhance internal bandwidth. NAS software has also seen continuous upgrades, making these systems more flexible and feature-rich. As we head into 2024, let’s explore the best 4-Bay NAS drives available.

Best 4-Bay NAS of the Year (Best Software) Synology DS923+ NAS $550+ – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H Terramaster F4-424 Max NAS $899– Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H Lockerstor 4 Gen 3 NAS $1299– Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H (Best Hardware) QNAP TS-464 NAS $550 – Buy Here on Amazon – Buy HERE on B&H

What Have All the Best 4-Bay NAS Drives Have in Common?

As we move into 2025, the market offers a wide variety of 4-Bay NAS drives, but not all are created equal. Many budget options fall short in durability and performance compared to premium brands. When choosing a 4-Bay NAS, whether from my top picks or others, ensure it includes these essential features:

• Support for SATA and M.2 NVMe: A must-have feature for modern NAS systems in 2024.
• Support for Large Drives: Should accommodate up to 24TB drives like Seagate Ironwolf or WD Red.
• RAID Configurations: Ensures better performance and data protection.
• Integrated Hardware & Software: Includes both the NAS device and a software suite with apps for backup, media streaming, surveillance, and file management.
• Cross-Platform Compatibility: Should work seamlessly with Windows, Mac, Android, and Linux.
• Local and Secure Remote Access: Supports both local and secure remote access at no additional cost.
• Direct Ethernet Access: Allows fast, direct access via Ethernet.
• Backup and Sync Tools: Includes tools for regular file and system backups.
• Cloud and Business Sync: Compatible with Google Drive, Dropbox, AWS, and more. As well as SaaS platforms, such as Google Workspace and 365
• Shared Drive Hosting: Easily syncs shared drives with native file managers.
• 2-3 Year Warranty, Extendable to 5 Years: Standard warranty with an option to extend.
• Regular Updates: Keeps the system secure and up-to-date.

Ensure any 4-Bay NAS you consider has these features for the best experience in 2024. Now, let’s look at the top 4-Bay NAS drives to invest at the tail end of 2024.

The Lockerstor 4 Gen 3 – Powerhouse NAS (at a price!)

0-96TB, 4-Bays, AMD V3000 CPU 4-Core/8-Thread, 16-64GB DDR5 ECC, 4xSATA, 4x Gen4 M.2 4×1, 2x 10GbE, 2x 5GbE, 2x USB4 USB-C, 3x USB 10G, 3 Year Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $1299

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review OCT ’24:

The Asustor Lockerstor Gen 3 is a significant leap forward, showcasing enhanced hardware and connectivity tailored to high-performance storage needs. Built with an AMD Ryzen V3000 Embedded processor, this NAS balances power and efficiency for various data-intensive tasks. Its ECC DDR5 memory ensures data integrity, making it reliable for professional users handling large data volumes. Equipped with dual 10GbE and dual 5GbE ports alongside USB4, the Lockerstor Gen 3 achieves up to 30 Gbps in total network connectivity and offers PCIe Gen 4 M.2 NVMe support, maximizing throughput across multiple high-speed connections. Real-world testing confirmed its capability to reach transfer speeds over 3 GB/s with combined network and USB4 connections. Performance tests on standard HDDs in RAID 5 mode over 10GbE averaged 500–600 MB/s, while NVMe drives in RAID 0 fully utilized dual 10GbE with around 2.5 GB/s speeds. When directly connected over USB4/Thunderbolt 4 for IP networking, it maintained stable speeds of 1.4–1.6 GB/s per USB4 link, a valuable setup for users in need of direct high-speed connections like video editors. With enhanced heat dissipation—thanks to a copper-finned heat pipe and airflow redesign—this NAS efficiently manages thermal output even with these high-performance components, ensuring a durable, high-speed performance setup in a compact form.

The Lockerstor Gen 3’s software, ADM 5, covers essential data management and security, though it lacks the advanced multimedia and AI features seen in competitors. Its lack of integrated graphics means transcoding support may be limited, but ADM 5 still enables smooth, secure file management, automatic backups, snapshots, and remote access. Asustor has improved default security settings, and ADM’s flexibility also allows for third-party OS installation, making it compatible with solutions like TrueNAS and Unraid for custom storage configurations. With network management features like Wake-on-LAN and Wake-on-WAN, and support for SMB Multichannel, the NAS provides robust options for deployments needing remote access and high-performance file sharing.

In terms of build quality, the Lockerstor Gen 3 combines a sturdy metal frame with low noise levels, even under heavy loads, and maintains efficient power consumption, peaking at 50 watts during active workloads—a notable feat given its power and compact size. The built-in LCD panel for direct monitoring and configuration adds convenience, and the unit’s comprehensive array of connections means it is equipped to handle multi-user, high-bandwidth environments. Overall, with a focus on performance, network flexibility, and reliable design, the Lockerstor Gen 3 is a standout choice for professionals who require scalable, high-speed storage without compromising on build quality or power efficiency.

SOFTWARE - 7/10

HARDWARE - 10/10

PERFORMANCE - 10/10

PRICE - 7/10

VALUE - 7/10

8.2

PROS

High-Performance CPU: Equipped with the AMD Ryzen V3000 Embedded processor, delivering efficient, server-grade performance for demanding tasks.
ECC DDR5 Memory: Includes 16GB of ECC DDR5 memory (expandable to 64GB), ensuring data integrity and reliability.
Comprehensive Connectivity: Dual 10GbE and dual 5GbE ports, along with two USB4 ports, provide a combined bandwidth of up to 30 Gbps for versatile network setups.
Advanced Data Protection: Offers RAID 5 and RAID 6 options for HDDs and NVMe drives, with hot-swappable capabilities and Btrfs support for snapshots.
USB4/Thunderbolt 4 Over IP: Supports direct connection to Mac and Windows systems via USB4 for fast data transfers and point-to-point editing.
Robust Build Quality: Sturdy metal chassis with minimal noise, even during heavy operations, and excellent heat dissipation with a copper heat pipe.
ADM 5 Software: Reliable, secure OS with essential features like snapshots, remote access, and simplified setup; supports third-party OS installations.
Efficient Power Consumption: Peaks at around 50W under heavy load, efficient for the system’s performance class.
Front LCD Display: The configurable LCD panel allows direct monitoring and setup, a handy feature for easy system management.
Excellent for Multi-User Environments: Multi-channel network support and high bandwidth make it ideal for collaborative, multi-client setups.

CONS

High Price Point: At around $1,299, it’s a premium option, potentially limiting appeal for home users and hobbyists.
No Integrated Graphics: Lacks GPU support, limiting multimedia transcoding and high-end streaming capabilities.
Software Limitations: ADM 5 is solid but doesn’t match the multimedia and AI features found in competitors like Synology and QNAP.
M.2 NVMe Slots Limited to PCIe x1: Each NVMe slot is limited to x1 speed, slightly capping potential performance for SSDs.

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DEAL WATCH – Is It On Offer Right Now? Asustor Lockerstor 2 Gen2 AS6702T - 2 Bay NAS, Quad-Core 2.0 GHz CPU, 4X M.2 Amazon USA 11.97 OFF (WAS 448) [LINK] Asustor AS7110T Lockerstor Pro 10bay Nas Intel Perp Xeon 4c Cpu 8gb Ddr4 2 M.2 S Amazon USA 1070.62 OFF (WAS 3470) [LINK] These Offers are Checked Daily

Best Software 4-Bay NAS Drive – Synology DS923+ NAS

0-96TB, 4-Bays, 2x PCIe Gen 3 M.2 NVMe 2280, Dual Core AMD Emb.Ryzen R1600 CPU, 4-32GB DDR4 ECC Memory, 2x 1Gbe Port, 10GbE Optional Upgrade Slot, 3-5yr Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $550+

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review Nov’22:

Synology has clearly made something of a gamble in the release of the Synology DS923+ NAS. There is no avoiding that making the switch from the Intel Celeron that has historically been the build choice of this product family and opting for the AMD Emb.Ryzen has ruffled some feathers! On the face of it, the R1600 here has a heck of alot of going for it over the previous generation! Higher clock speed, greater PCIe Gen 3 Support throughout, that 4-32GB of DDR4 memory in such a compact system and just generally giving you a lot more horsepower to play with, as well as better bandwidth potential inside and out! But at what cost? The 1GbE standard connectivity in the base model leaves alot to be desired, the proprietary 10Gb upgrade (though incredibly handy) limits the upgradability a tad and the lack of an integrated graphics processor is likely going to result in many long-term Synology advocates to skip this generation. Synology Diskstation Manager (DSM 7.1 at the time of writing) still continues to impress and although the brand still continues to heavily push their 1st party priorities, they have left a little more wriggle room in DSM 7.1 than DSM 7 before it in terms of media compatibility.

In terms of design, I cannot fault Synology on this as the DS923+ chassis still arrives as one of the best-looking and still exceptionally well-structured devices at this physical scale and storage level. As always, a Synology NAS is more about the software than the hardware (and the DS923+ delivers in spades on the software side!) and with DSM 7.2 around the corner improving things. Just always keep in mind that the Synology DS923+ NAS is a system that arrives with the slight emphasis on having to do many things ‘their way’. If you are less technically versed, then you will definitely appreciate this level of user-friendly design and assistance, but more technically minded admins’ main strain a pinch! In short, the DS923+ IS a good NAS drive, but its focus has certainly ebbed more towards the business user this generation than the home.

SOFTWARE - 10/10

HARDWARE - 7/10

PERFORMANCE - 9/10

PRICE - 8/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.6

PROS

DSM 7/7.1 (and DSM7.2 Around the corner) still continues to be an absolute tour-de-force of NAS Software
This latest generation expandable 4-Bay arriving with a 10G Upgrade Option is fantastic
ECC Memory Support and scalability to 32GB is completely unparallel at this price point
The design of the DS923+ NAS still continues to be market-leading
The New CPU architecture allows great PCIe3 bandwidth to be afforded to the rest of the hardware, inside and out
Low Noise, Low Physical Impact and Intelligent Automatic Power Use Adjustment Settings
Increased Support for macOS in Synology Drive and Active Backup Suite (DSM 7.2)
Synology C2 Cloud Services, 1st Party Backup/Sync Tools and Collaboration Suite App = Complete 1st Party Eco-system that can rival Office365 and Google Workspace
PCIe Gen 3 M.2 NVMe SSD Support as Storage Pools!!! FINALLY!
Tremendously User-Friendly!!!

CONS

The AMD Emb.Ryzen instead of a Intel Celeron (with Integrated Graphics) will be a dealbreaker for alot of users
The default 1GbE ports that the system arrives with are tremendously dated
The USB ports on the system are older gen USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gb/s) and their support/usability have been quite pared back in recent DSM releases
The continued moves by Synology to prioritize 1st party hardware and software services may put some users off
Plex Support on the Synology DS923+ is still great for native playback, client-side handling and client devices with relevant multimedia licenses in place, but if server-side media conversions are needed - this system will struggle in comparison with the DS920+ before it

DEAL WATCH – Is It On Offer Right Now? Synology DS923+ 4-Bay Diskstation NAS (AMD Ryzen 4 Threads R1600 Dual-Core 4G Amazon UK 763.47 OFF (WAS 2855) [LINK] Synology DS923+ 72TB 4 Bay Desktop NAS Solution, installed with 4 x 18TB HAT5300 Amazon UK 518.72 OFF (WAS 2730) [LINK] These Offers are Checked Daily

Best All Round 4-Bay NAS Drive – QNAP TS-464 NAS

0-96TB, 4-Bays, 2x PCIe Gen 3×1 M.2 NVMe 2280, Intel Celeron N5105 CPU, 4-16GB Memory, 2x 2.5Gbe Port, 1x PCIe Gen 3×2 Slot, 1 HDMI 2.0 4K 6-FPS, 3-5yr Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $550

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review April ’22:

The TS-464 comfortably arrives with the best hardware in its tier of the NAS market and that is something that QNAP has always been quite good at. Even if you rewind just 5 years, the level of hardware scalability and ease of upgradability that the TS-464 provides is frankly incredible and, fast forward to 2022, is still pretty unmatched. A Desktop 4-Bay NAS (eg Prosumer RAID 5 storage) has always been the next confident step for users who are tired of their hands being tied by subscription cloud services from Google, OneDrive and DropBox, who are looking for their own competent, flexible and fully-featured private server. In the TS-464 NAS, you find a system that is unquestionable the best hardware for your money you can possibly get right now. In software, things are a little less straightforward. QTS 5, although massively software and service-rich, arrives as a complete operating system in your web browser with multiple mobile/desktop clients and hundreds of applications and apps that can be installed at the touch of a button – which can all too often be something of a steep learning curve for many.

Lacking the slightly chewable, user-friendly nature of many of their rivals, QNAP and its software/service still have a tendency to be a bit of an information overload that can quickly intimidate the novice. However, for those that are looking for a system that is completely customizable in how/when/where you want data presented to you, as well as a wide degree of 3rd party support, QNAP and QTS 5 still manages to provide a huge degree of brand-unique service that are simply not available elsewhere. Just be prepared to invest your time wisely in its setup and more time ensuring the system is perfect for your needs.

SOFTWARE - 8/10

HARDWARE - 10/10

PERFORMANCE - 9/10

PRICE - 8/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.8

PROS

Very compact chassis design, despite large storage potential
A BIG jump in hardware and scale from the TS-453Be and TS-453D, but with a largely identical RRP at launch
Easily one of the most hardware packed SMB/Mid-range 4-Bay on the market
Up to 16GB of Memory is fantastic
m.2 NVMe SSD Bays AND a PCIe Upgrade Slot (no need to choose one upgrade path)
8x Included Camera Licenses
Includes Anti-virus, Firewall Tool, VPN client tools, Malware Remover, network manager and Security Councilor Tool
3 Different Container/VM tools that also feature image download centers
10Gb/s (1,000MB/s) USB Ports will be incredibly useful
Large range of expansion options in the TR/TL series in 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 Bays

CONS

The PCIe Slot is PCIe 3×2 and the M.2 SSD Bays are PCIe 3×1 (likely limitations of all this H/W on a Celeron+chipset
QNAP Has had 3 ransomware hits in 2019-2021 (Qlocker, Qsnatch and Deadbolt). Lots of Security app/changes since, but people remember and QNAP needs to win back that trust in 2022/2023

DEAL WATCH – Is It On Offer Right Now? QNAP TS-464 NAS $550 Amazon USA $550 (13% off) [LINK] EARLY DEAL - QNAP TS-464-8G-US Amazon USA $560 - 5% OFF [LINK] QNAP TS-464 (8GB) (BF) Amazon UK $469 (was $589) HERE [LINK] QNAP TS-464 NAS (BF) B&H USA $120 OFF – $471.20 (was $591.20) HERE [LINK] QNAP 4-Bay TS-464U-8G Storage - Intel Celeron N5095 2.9GHz (Quad-Core), 8GB DDR4 Amazon USA 8 OFF (WAS 1718) [LINK] These Offers are Checked Daily

Honourable Mention: Terramaster F4-424 Max NAS

0-96TB, 4-Bays, Intel i5-1235u 10 Core / 12 Thread,  8-64GB DDR5, 4x SATA, 2x Gen 4×4 M.2 NVMe SSD, 2x 10GbE, 3x USB 10G A/C, 2 Year Warranty

Current Price/Availability on Amazon – $899

Hardware Review – LINK

YouTube Video Review – Watch

What I said in my review OCT ’24:

The TerraMaster F4-424 Max is a standout NAS system in TerraMaster’s lineup, offering impressive hardware specifications and solid performance at a price point of $899.99. For users who need high-speed data transfers, intensive compute power, and flexibility in storage configurations, the F4-424 Max is an excellent option. The combination of the Intel i5-1235U CPU, dual 10GbE ports, and PCIe Gen 4 NVMe support ensures that the NAS can handle even the most demanding tasks, whether it’s virtualization, media transcoding, or large-scale backups.

That said, when compared to the F4-424 Pro, which is priced at $699.99, the Max model offers significantly more networking power and potential for speed. However, the Pro model still provides fantastic performance for most home and small office users, making it a more budget-friendly alternative for those who don’t require 10GbE or advanced NVMe functionality.

In terms of software, Synology DSM and QNAP QTS are still more evolved, offering richer multimedia experiences and better integration for business applications. However, TOS 6 continues to improve with every iteration, closing the gap between TerraMaster and these larger players. With new features like TRAID, cloud sync, and improved snapshot management, TOS is becoming more user-friendly and robust. For users prioritizing performance, flexibility, and future-proofing, the F4-424 Max is a strong contender and offers excellent value for money. While there are areas where TerraMaster could improve, such as the lack of PCIe expansion and front-facing USB ports, the F4-424 Max delivers on its promise of high performance and scalable storage solutions.

SOFTWARE - 6/10

HARDWARE - 9/10

PERFORMANCE - 9/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 8/10

8.2

PROS

Powerful Hardware: Intel i5-1235U with 10 cores and 12 threads for resource-heavy tasks.
Dual 10GbE Ports: High-speed networking capabilities with link aggregation for up to 20Gbps, ideal for large file transfers.
PCIe Gen 4 NVMe Support: Two M.2 NVMe slots offering exceptional performance for caching or additional high-speed storage.
Efficient Cooling: The large 120mm fan ensures quiet and effective cooling, making it suitable for home and office environments.
Improved TOS 6 Software: Enhancements in GUI, backup tools, and overall security bring TOS closer to its competitors.

CONS

Higher Price Tag: At $899.99, it’s more expensive than TerraMaster’s other models, which may deter budget-conscious buyers.
No PCIe Expansion: Lack of a PCIe slot limits potential for future upgrades, such as adding 10GbE cards or more M.2 drives.
Presentation: The software has improved a lot, but still feels inconsistent in places compared with alternatives from brands such as Synology and QNAP.

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Need More Help Choosing the right NAS?

Choosing the right data storage solution for your needs can be very intimidating and it’s never too late to ask for help. With options ranging from NAS to DAS, Thunderbolt to SAS and connecting everything up so you can access all your lovely data at the touch of a button can be a lot simpler than you think. If you want some tips, guidance or help with everything from compatibility to suitability of a solution for you, why not drop me a message below and I will get back to you as soon as possible with what you should go for, its suitability and the best place to get it. This service is designed without profit in mind and in order to help you with your data storage needs, so I will try to answer your questions as soon as possible. Just enter in a few details of your setup, storage requirements and (in the case of buying a new solution) your budget – then me and Eddie the Web guy can help you with your question. This is a completely free service, is NOT provided with profit in mind and is manned by two humans (no bots, no automated replies, etc). Assistance might take an extra day or two (the service gets a lot of visitors) but we do try to answer every message. If you want to support this service, you can find out how to donate HERE. Otherwise, you can still just message us for free advice anyway!

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Topton MW-N100-NAS ITX DiY NAS Board Review

The Topton MW-N100-NAS motherboard is a budget-friendly ITX solution aimed at users seeking a compact and low-power network-attached storage (NAS) setup. Priced at around $139 for the motherboard and CPU alone, or $183.88 with an 8GB DDR5 SODIMM and a 128GB SSD, this board is built around the Intel Alder Lake-N N100 CPU. This processor, part of Intel’s low-power N-series lineup, features a 4-core, 4-thread architecture with a 3.4 GHz turbo frequency, 6W TDP, and integrated Intel UHD Graphics.

NOTE 1 – A version of this motherboard has appeared that features a x4 PCIe slot, but it is shared with the 2nd M.2 slot. You can learn more about it HERE on the Amazon listing

NOTE 2 – The review of the N100 version of this motherboard is now live and HERE on YouTube and HERE on the blog

While the CPU is not designed for high-performance processing tasks, it is suitable for general NAS functions such as file storage, backup, and moderate media streaming. Its low power requirements and passive cooling capability make it an energy-efficient choice for users who prioritize minimal power consumption in a home NAS environment, as well as a compact form factor that allows for versatile placement options.

UPDATE – There is a new N305 i3 8 Core version of this motherboard now available HERE for $284.77 (Inlcudes 8GB DDR5 RAM and 128GB OS SSD)

Topton MW-N100-NAS ITX DiY NAS Review – Quick Conclusion

The Topton MW-N100-NAS motherboard is an affordable ITX option for basic NAS setups, featuring a low-power Intel N100 CPU, dual 2.5GbE ports, and a rare built-in 10GbE port for faster data transfer. With six SATA ports and two M.2 slots, it offers versatile storage options, although the M.2 slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1, restricting maximum speeds. While the lack of a PCIe slot and ECC support may limit its appeal for advanced users, the MW-N100-NAS performs reliably for general NAS tasks like file storage, backups, and moderate streaming. It’s best suited for budget-conscious users who need a compact and low-power NAS with decent networking options, though not for those requiring extensive expandability or high-speed processing.

BUILD QUALITY - 8/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 7/10

PRICE - 10/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.4

PROS

Affordable price for an ITX motherboard with 10GbE networking capabilities.
Built-in 10GbE port (Marvell AQC113C) and dual 2.5GbE ports (Intel i226-V) for versatile networking options.
Low power consumption (6W TDP for CPU), suitable for continuous 24/7 operation.
Six SATA 3.0 ports and two M.2 NVMe slots, providing flexible storage configuration options.
Compact form factor, making it ideal for small NAS builds and limited-space installations.
Supports up to 32GB of DDR5 memory, which is adequate for general NAS use.
Low heat output with stable thermal performance, reducing the need for extensive cooling.
User-friendly BIOS with customization options for PCI and USB settings.

CONS

No PCIe slot, limiting expansion options for additional hardware like GPUs or other high-speed components.
Lacks ECC memory support, which is often preferred in NAS setups for data integrity.
M.2 slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1 lanes, restricting maximum speed for high-performance applications.
Requires a 300W power supply despite low power demands, adding potential extra cost and size requirements.

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Topton MW-N100-NAS ITX DiY NAS Review – Hardware Design

One of the most notable aspects of the MW-N100-NAS is its networking features, which include a 10GbE port, powered by the Marvell AQC113C chipset, alongside two 2.5GbE ports using Intel’s i226-V chipset. This array of network options offers considerable flexibility for users who may need fast data transfer rates across multiple networked devices or even redundancy configurations.

The 10GbE port is rare for a budget NAS board in the ITX form factor, adding significant appeal to this motherboard. However, the board’s lack of a PCIe slot is a potential drawback for users who may wish to add high-speed components, such as dedicated graphics or additional networking cards.

For NAS applications, this limitation may affect performance expansion, as it restricts the motherboard’s capacity for future upgrades. For users needing extra customization, the lack of PCIe could be a significant constraint, especially for those interested in expanding their setup beyond standard NAS functions.

In terms of storage options, the MW-N100-NAS offers an array of SATA and NVMe configurations. It includes six SATA 3.0 ports and two M.2 slots for NVMe storage, which should be sufficient for users with diverse storage requirements. However, the M.2 slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1 lanes, resulting in a maximum throughput of roughly 1,000 MB/s per slot.

This bandwidth limitation is adequate for general NAS storage tasks, such as storing and accessing personal files or streaming media files over a network, but may be restrictive for more demanding applications that require sustained high-speed data access.

Below is a table summarizing the board’s hardware specifications, offering a clear view of its components and supported configurations:

One feature some users may miss is ECC (Error-Correcting Code) memory support, often desired in NAS environments for data integrity. Instead, the board provides a single SO-DIMM slot that supports up to 32GB of non-ECC DDR5 memory. While this capacity is adequate for most home NAS applications, it may be limiting for advanced setups involving heavier workloads or virtualization, where additional memory or ECC support could enhance performance and data reliability.

The BIOS offers various options for customization, allowing users to adjust settings such as PCI and USB controls, which is beneficial for users looking to optimize the motherboard’s performance based on specific NAS use cases or stability requirements. The lack of ECC support, however, may limit its appeal for users who prioritize maximum data integrity, especially in a NAS configuration where consistent data transfer and storage reliability are critical.

Power efficiency is another key feature of the MW-N100-NAS. During testing, idle power consumption was recorded at around 28.2W with drives connected, and the motherboard’s power draw under load conditions reached a peak of 55W.

These low power consumption figures are advantageous for a NAS system expected to run continuously, reducing electricity costs and lowering heat output, which is essential in confined spaces. This efficiency is further supported by the Intel Alder Lake-N N100 CPU’s low 6W TDP, which enables it to operate reliably without requiring intensive cooling.

However, the board’s power requirements specify a 300W power supply, which may seem excessive for a board designed for modest performance. This is likely to ensure stable power delivery, particularly with the 10GbE network port under load.

Additionally, the board is shipped without a CMOS battery, so users will need to source one separately to maintain BIOS settings over time. These requirements add minor extra costs and may necessitate careful planning, especially for users unfamiliar with NAS builds.

Performance testing showed that the MW-N100-NAS delivered reliable but moderate results. When transferring files through the 10GbE connection, speeds peaked at around 750 MB/s, with average speeds of about 305–320 MB/s. These results, while not close to full 10GbE bandwidth, are within expectations for a budget NAS motherboard equipped with a low-power CPU and are suitable for typical NAS uses, such as file sharing and moderate streaming.

For internal data transfers, such as moving files between SSDs, read speeds reached approximately 795 MB/s, while write speeds topped out around 688 MB/s. Though these speeds are acceptable for standard NAS usage, they do fall short of full-speed potential, likely due to the board’s limited PCIe lane allocation and modest CPU capabilities.

Thermal performance was stable during testing, with temperatures peaking at around 49°C after prolonged operation under load. The MW-N100-NAS uses a low-profile fan that provides adequate cooling without generating excessive noise.

However, for users who intend to utilize all six SATA ports or both M.2 slots with continuous, high-demand workloads, additional cooling solutions may be worth considering. The board’s efficient thermal management makes it suitable for users seeking a system that can run continuously without extensive cooling modifications, although configurations involving numerous high-speed drives may benefit from enhanced cooling.

Overall, the Topton MW-N100-NAS is a solid choice for those seeking a straightforward NAS setup without extensive customization needs. Its key strengths are its networking capabilities, including the rare addition of a 10GbE port alongside dual 2.5GbE ports, providing flexible network options for data sharing, backup, and streaming tasks.

However, limitations such as the absence of a PCIe slot, limited M.2 slot speeds, and lack of ECC memory support may deter users seeking a more advanced NAS configuration or those with specific performance or data integrity requirements. These factors indicate that this board is best suited for users who primarily need reliable file storage and moderate transfer speeds rather than high-end processing or customization.

Topton MW-N100-NAS Motherboard Review – Conclusion

The MW-N100-NAS motherboard from Topton is a practical option for NAS users who prioritize cost-effectiveness, compact form factor, and low power usage over advanced performance features. This board is positioned well for users who need a simple, dedicated NAS with solid networking options, allowing for versatile configurations that don’t require high-powered components or extensive customizability. The inclusion of 10GbE is a significant advantage, providing a notable boost in transfer speeds over standard Ethernet, which is beneficial for small offices or households with moderate data-sharing needs. However, potential buyers should consider its limitations in terms of expandability and memory capabilities, as these may impact its long-term viability for more advanced NAS applications. For those focused on basic file storage and network sharing, the MW-N100-NAS is an appealing choice with a balanced mix of essential features and cost-efficiency. Nevertheless, for users anticipating heavier workloads, or those looking to future-proof their NAS setup, it may be worth exploring more advanced options that offer better expandability, ECC support, or higher sustained performance capabilities.

PROS	CONs
Affordable price for an ITX motherboard with 10GbE networking capabilities. Built-in 10GbE port (Marvell AQC113C) and dual 2.5GbE ports (Intel i226-V) for versatile networking options. Low power consumption (6W TDP for CPU), suitable for continuous 24/7 operation. Six SATA 3.0 ports and two M.2 NVMe slots, providing flexible storage configuration options. Compact form factor, making it ideal for small NAS builds and limited-space installations. Supports up to 32GB of DDR5 memory, which is adequate for general NAS use. Low heat output with stable thermal performance, reducing the need for extensive cooling. User-friendly BIOS with customization options for PCI and USB settings.	No PCIe slot, limiting expansion options for additional hardware like GPUs or other high-speed components. Lacks ECC memory support, which is often preferred in NAS setups for data integrity. M.2 slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1 lanes, restricting maximum speed for high-performance applications. Requires a 300W power supply despite low power demands, adding potential extra cost and size requirements.

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Flashstor Gen 2 NAS Review – TRUE FLASH PERFECTION on Your Desktop?

In 2024, the network-attached storage (NAS) market has entered a new era, with SSD-based systems becoming increasingly mainstream. The Asustor Flashstor Gen 2 exemplifies this shift, offering high-performance capabilities in a compact and versatile package. Designed for content creators, small businesses, and data-heavy enthusiasts, this NAS is available in six-bay and twelve-bay configurations, with the 12-bay model standing out as a powerhouse solution. This second-generation device builds on its predecessor’s success, leveraging advancements in hardware and connectivity to cater to modern demands. Equipped with an AMD Ryzen Embedded V3C14 quad-core processor, 16GB of DDR5 ECC memory, and 12 M.2 NVMe slots, the Flashstor Gen 2 is primed for high-speed storage and processing. Its focus on hardware capabilities, rather than purely software features, makes it a unique offering in the NAS space.

Asustor’s choice of components, including dual 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports, USB 4.0 connectivity, and a carefully optimized thermal design, signals its intention to appeal to professionals requiring robust performance. These features are particularly relevant for workflows like video editing, 3D rendering, and collaborative data sharing. With its balance of compactness and capability, the Flashstor Gen 2 has generated significant interest.

In this review, we’ll explore the Flashstor Gen 2’s design, performance, storage configuration, connectivity, power efficiency, and more. While the device is not without its quirks, it delivers a compelling package for those who demand high-speed, reliable storage.

Flashstor Gen 2 Review – Quick Conclusion

The Asustor Flashstor Gen 2 12-Bay NAS is a robust and versatile solution for users with demanding storage needs. Its combination of high-performance hardware, extensive connectivity options, and compact design makes it a standout choice for content creators, small businesses, and enthusiasts. With dual 10GbE ports, USB 4.0 connectivity, and support for up to 12 M.2 NVMe drives, it offers exceptional speed and scalability. While the device has a few quirks, such as its mixed PCIe slot speeds and lack of M.2 heat sinks, these are manageable with proper planning and aftermarket solutions. The Flashstor Gen 2 excels in raw performance, handling intensive workflows with ease and maintaining low noise levels even under load. Its power efficiency and robust thermal management further enhance its appeal for 24/7 operation. For users prioritizing hardware capabilities and performance, the Flashstor Gen 2 delivers on its promises. While its complexity may deter less experienced users, those with the technical expertise to configure and optimize the system will find it a valuable addition to their workflow.

SOFTWARE - 6/10

HARDWARE - 9/10

PERFORMANCE - 10/10

PRICE - 7/10

VALUE - 8/10

8.0

PROS

Exceptional Performance: Dual 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports and USB 4.0 connectivity deliver fast and reliable data transfer speeds, ideal for 4K editing and collaborative environments.
Extensive Storage Options: Supports up to 12 M.2 NVMe SSDs, allowing for large-scale, high-speed storage arrays.
ECC Memory Support: Includes 16GB of DDR5-4800 ECC memory (expandable to 64GB), ensuring data integrity for critical applications.
Compact Design: Small footprint makes it perfect for workspaces with limited room.
Quiet Operation: Dual-fan system keeps noise levels low, even under heavy loads.
Flexible Connectivity: Features two USB 4.0 Type-C ports and three USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports for direct storage access and peripheral integration.
Power Efficiency: Low power consumption (32.2W idle, 56W under load) makes it economical to run, even for 24/7 operation.
Thermal Management Enhancements: Dual fans and copper heat pipes efficiently dissipate heat, ensuring stable performance.
Support for Third-Party Operating Systems: Compatible with platforms like TrueNAS and Unraid for advanced customization.

CONS

Mixed PCIe Slot Speeds: Inconsistent PCIe bandwidth across M.2 slots complicates unified RAID configurations.
Lack of M.2 Heat Sinks: NVMe slots do not include heat sinks, requiring aftermarket cooling solutions for intensive workloads.
No Integrated Graphics: The AMD Ryzen V3C14 processor lacks integrated graphics, limiting hardware transcoding and multimedia capabilities.
Steep Price: The 12-bay model’s cost ($1,300–$1,400) and the six-bay version’s lack of ECC memory make them expensive compared to alternatives.

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Flashstor 2 Design and Build

The Asustor Flashstor Gen 2 impresses with its compact design, measuring just 48.3mm (H) x 308.26mm (W) x 193mm (D). Its compact size belies the immense capability housed within, including support for up to 12 M.2 NVMe drives. This layout makes it well-suited for professional environments where space efficiency and quiet operation are critical.

The choice of hardware components further solidifies its status as a high-performance NAS.

At the heart of the device is the AMD Ryzen Embedded V3C14 processor, a quad-core CPU clocked at 2.3GHz with a boost speed of up to 3.8GHz.

It supports 16GB of DDR5-4800 ECC memory, which is expandable up to 64GB, catering to users with intensive storage and processing requirements. ECC memory enhances data reliability, making this NAS suitable for mission-critical workflows.

The system’s chassis is thoughtfully designed for durability and accessibility. Internal components, such as the NVMe slots, are easily accessible for maintenance or upgrades. The 12-bay configuration maximizes storage potential, making it ideal for users managing large-scale projects or requiring extensive data redundancy.

Despite its compact size, the Flashstor Gen 2’s design includes practical enhancements for thermal efficiency, which we’ll discuss further in the performance section. Overall, the hardware selection and physical layout highlight Asustor’s focus on balancing power and practicality.

Performance and Heat Management on the Flashstor Gen 2

The Flashstor Gen 2 is engineered to deliver top-tier performance, leveraging its powerful hardware and advanced connectivity.

Testing showed the device consistently saturating single 10-Gigabit Ethernet connections during file transfers, with dual connections offering even greater throughput.

Its USB 4.0 ports also demonstrated exceptional performance, exceeding 1,700 MB/s in single-threaded tests. These results underscore the NAS’s ability to handle high-demand workflows like video editing and real-time collaboration.

Thermal management is a crucial consideration for SSD-based NAS devices, and Asustor has made notable efforts in this area. The Flashstor Gen 2 employs dual cooling fans, one dedicated to the CPU, as well as copper heat pipes to dissipate heat from the M.2 NVMe slots. These measures effectively manage the heat generated by the Gen 4 SSDs, which maintained stable temperatures during intensive use.

However, some limitations remain. The top-mounted M.2 drives lack active cooling, resulting in localized heat buildup during prolonged usage. While temperatures remained below critical thresholds during testing, the absence of heat sinks for the M.2 slots is a noticeable drawback, particularly for users planning continuous heavy workloads. Asustor could address this with an included cooling solution to better accommodate the higher heat output of Gen 4 drives.

Power consumption during operation was modest, averaging 32.2W and peaking at 56W under load. Coupled with the efficient thermal management and quiet operation, these characteristics make the Flashstor Gen 2 a solid choice for 24/7 use in professional environments where noise and energy efficiency are priorities.

Flashstor Gen 2 Storage Configuration and Lane/Speeds

The storage configuration of the Flashstor Gen 2 offers immense potential, with 12 M.2 NVMe slots enabling substantial storage arrays. However, the allocation of PCIe speeds across these slots is uneven, leading to a complex setup process. The slots are divided as follows:

• 1 x Gen 4×4
• 3 x Gen 4×2
• 4 x Gen 4×1
• 1 x Gen 3×4
• 1 x Gen 3×2
• 2 x Gen 3×1

This configuration allows for flexibility but also introduces challenges for users seeking uniform performance across RAID arrays. It is more practical to configure the drives into multiple independent pools rather than a unified array, as the differing speeds can create bottlenecks. For users planning large-scale data storage, careful planning of drive allocation will be essential.

Despite this complexity, the performance of individual slots was impressive. Single 10GbE connections were fully saturated during file transfers, while multi-channel configurations demonstrated even greater throughput. Testing with dual 10GbE connections showed that the device could handle heavy data loads across different RAID pools simultaneously.

For professionals with demanding storage requirements, the Flashstor Gen 2 offers the capacity and speed to meet their needs. While the mixed PCIe speeds might deter some users, those with the technical expertise to optimize configurations will find significant performance benefits.

Flashstor Gen 2 Ports and Connections

The Flashstor Gen 2 offers an impressive array of ports, catering to a variety of workflows and setups. The device includes dual 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports, two USB 4.0 Type-C ports, and three USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports, ensuring ample connectivity for both networked and direct-attached use cases.

The dual 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports provide high-speed networking capabilities, supporting SMB multichannel for simultaneous data streams. This feature is especially useful for collaborative environments or workflows requiring simultaneous access by multiple users. During testing, the dual connections consistently delivered excellent throughput, making them ideal for demanding tasks such as video editing or real-time data processing.

The USB 4.0 Type-C ports are a standout feature, offering 20Gbps speeds each. These ports enable high-speed direct access to the NAS, expanding its use cases to include direct-attached storage scenarios. Testing showed that these ports performed exceptionally well, with transfer speeds exceeding 1,700 MB/s, making them a valuable addition for professionals needing rapid data access.

The three USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports add further versatility, supporting 10Gbps speeds for external storage devices or additional peripherals. Together, these ports create a highly adaptable system capable of integrating seamlessly into diverse workflows. Whether used for networking, direct storage access, or peripheral connections, the Flashstor Gen 2’s ports make it a flexible and powerful tool for professionals.

Asustor Flashstor Gen 2 NAS Software – ADM5

The Asustor AS6812X NAS arrives with the latest version of ADM 5 included. Additionally, this software receives frequent updates to ensure that the software runs the very best it can on the Lockerstor, as well as keeping up to date with security patches and application versions. The NAS software is accessible via a web browser and displayed very much like a normal computer operating system (desktop, user accounts, customizable themes, file management, running multiple tasks in windows that can be switched in the native tabs), but there are also a range of desktop client tools for accessing the NAS on your local machine natively, as well as a whole bunch of mobile applications that allow tailored access from your phone/tablet in more task-specific means (eg a photo app for viewing pictures and creating phone backup routines, a video app for enjoying your movies and boxsets, surveillance app to access your cameras, etc).  There is also a large range of support of 3rd party applications too in the ADM platform. Asustor is not as big a company as the likes of Synology and QNAP, whole put ALOT more money into their software development, but Asustor try to counter this by (when they do not have an in-house app) making native versions of 3rd party tools in their platform (example, they do not have a 1st party Virtual Machine app, but DO include huge support for VirtualBox). The platform is not quite as fully featured as DSM and QTS, but it is still a very smooth and accessible software platform. The app center has a few more 3rd party applications and slightly crowbarred software (eg the Amazon Media and Streaming service plugins) that is not updated up the original uploaders anywhere near enough (leading to running issues on these tools), but the 1st party apps run very well. The big takeaway on the Asustor software and it’s services is that the standard class of expected features of a modern NAS in 2024/2025 are here and run exactly as you would want, it is just some of the additional ones that other platforms have doubled down on (such as AI-related services in Photography and Surveillance for example) that are a little lacking. That said, the brand has definitetl ramped up a number of the key security protocols and settings in the default setup.

LooksGood Media App – Built-in three main video library categories; movies, TV shows, home movies and smart video sorting management

• • The efficient global search function allows for searches by keywords followed by the execution of more detailed searches for the purpose of finding categories of movies, TV shows, home movies and parameters such as actors, director, year, genre, writer and title
  • Attractive poster wall and thumbnail display
  • Automatic production of video poster thumbnails
  • Centralized management and ability to configure the order of favourites and playlist history
  • The system administrator is able to configure video library and editing permissions according to user preferences
  • Can configure access permissions to share with
  • Multimedia conversion feature
  • Self-defined smart folder for video conversions
  • Supports digital TV recordings via digital
  • Easy streaming with Chromecast and DLNA
  • Supports playback of videos in Apple TV via AiVideos tvOS version

Plex – Hardware Transcoding (with a Plex Pass) is likely and with 1080p handled very well indeed, as well as some Plex 4K transcoding in H.265 (upto 60-80Mb bitrate) and the majority of H.264 Media upto 100Mb bitrate

Virtual Machines – A graphical embedded CPU like the one here will run Windows 10 and Android VMs very well. With the added support for Ubuntu and Hackintosh with VirtualBox. Then there is the option to scale up that memory to allow smoother VMs

Storage Management – BTRFS Support, as well as EXT4 for the traditionalist, Multiple Snapshot storage and browsing for recovery, a large number of ISCSI and LUN target creation, fast-acting SSD caching use. Remember that those M.2 NVMe SSD Bays can be used as both raw Pools and Caching

Network Management – Support of LAG, Load Balancing and virtual switches, as well as maintaining top transmission over 2.5/5/10Gbe for editing or gaming over the network. As well as Jumbo Frame control, DDNS automation, Wake on LAN support and internet/external NAS access with EZ Connect

Backups – Supporting a wide range of multi-tiered backup options that can be carried out simultaneously thanks to the powerful CPU in the Lockerstor and Nimbustor NAS systems, such as network RSync, USB Backups, NAS-2-NAS migration, Cloud Backups with Google Drive, Dropbox and Backblaze and numerous RAID levels internally for redundancy.

Content Management – Numerous Content Management Systems (CMS) and Customer Relationship Managers (CRMs) available in 1st and 3rd party forms, with simultaneous operations supported by this NAS

User Account Control – Supporting over 4,000 accounts, each with its own bespoke privileges and access levels, as well as grouping methods to automate the process easily

Security – AES 256bit hardware encryption on data in/out of the device, as well as over backup methods, with the Intel Celeron CPU in the AS6812X maintaining high R/W speeds throughout, as well as Windows ACL permission and configuration, auto blacklisting and multiple VPN provider support

Antivirus (ClamAV) – Scheduled Scans, Automatic Virus Definition Updates, Quarantine Infected Files

Download Center – Supports BT(Torrent & Magnet Link), HTTP and FTP Downloads, Torrent Search, Bandwidth Control, RSS Subscription and Automatic Downloading (Broadcatching), ASUSTOR Download Assistant for Windows & Mac

DropBox, OneDrive and Google Drive Sync – Each ADM Account is Able to Individually Log into one cloud Account, supporting Sync, Directly Upload Files to cloud from the NAS, or from cloud to NAS

Mail Server – Each ADM Account can Become an Independent Email Account, Provides SMTP, IMAP and POP3 Mail Protocols, Spam Filter and Black List Settings, Antivirus Scanning for Emails, Exclusive Email Backup Mechanism, Auto-Forwarding and Auto-Response Protocols

Photo Gallary – “Album” and “Browse” Viewing Modes, Manage Photo Album Access Rights: Public Access, Restricted to Certain Accounts, Album Password, Multi-level Folder Structure Support, Supports Tagging of Photos, One-click Sharing to Social Media (Facebook, Google+, Twitter, Plurk, email), Intuitive Drag and Drop Management, Slideshow Viewing Mode, Supports a Wide Range of Image Formats: JPG/JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, TIFF, RAW and Supports Video Playback

Surveillance Center – Up to 64 channels in 720p on single live view display, On-screen camera controls including camera PTZ, manual recordings, take snapshots, configure camera settings and open Maps, Up to 4 channels of synchronous and non-synchronous playback with audio, Intelligent video analytics including motion detection and foreign object detection, Supported Browsers: Windows Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Mac Safari, Mac Firefox ESR, Event notification supports SMS, E-mail, and mobile push notification, AiSecure mobile app for iOS and Android with Push notification, Maximum IP Cam (4 Free Licenses; Additional Licenses to be Purchased)

Takeasy – Download from YouTube, Vimeo, Twitch and More, Selectable Video Type and Quality, Automatic Downloads with YouTube or Twitch Subscriptions, Preview Downloads in Progress and Online Playback

SoundsGood Audio App – Import Personal/Public Music Collection, Personal/Public Music Collection Permission Control, Playlist Editor, ID3 Tag Editor, Local Speaker Support: HDMI, USB, Audio Jack, Supported Audio Formats for Browser: MP3, WAV, Ogg, Supported Audio Formats for Transcoding Through Browser: AIFF, Flac, Supported Audio Formats for Local Speaker: MP3, WAV, Ogg, AIFF, Flac

Backup Tools – Rsync (Remote Sync) Backup, Cloud Backup, FTP Backup, External Backup, One-Touch Backup, EZ Sync, Btrfs Snapshots

These are just the tip of the iceberg and I will be going into more ADM 3.4 and AS6812X applications in the Software Review.

Here is how the Asustor ADM platform compares with the Synology DSM platform:

Flashstor Gen 2 Review Verdict & Conclusion

The Asustor Flashstor Gen 2 12-Bay NAS is a powerful and adaptable solution, tailor-made for professionals and enthusiasts who require cutting-edge storage capabilities. Its impressive hardware—featuring dual 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports, USB 4.0 connectivity, and support for up to 12 M.2 NVMe drives—delivers performance that stands out in a crowded NAS market. Compact and efficient, it strikes a fine balance between raw power and practicality, making it an attractive choice for content creators, video editors, small businesses, and anyone needing high-speed, scalable storage. One of the key strengths of the Flashstor Gen 2 lies in its ability to handle demanding workflows. Whether you’re working on 4K video edits, hosting large-scale backups, or supporting collaborative environments with simultaneous access, this device consistently delivers reliable and rapid performance. The inclusion of USB 4.0 ports offers unparalleled flexibility, providing direct access for rapid transfers or external connectivity at speeds that rival the fastest storage solutions available today. These features position the NAS as more than just a storage system—it’s a versatile tool capable of meeting a variety of professional demands.

However, it’s not without its quirks. The mismatched PCIe speeds across the M.2 slots introduce complexity for users looking to create uniform RAID configurations, while the lack of M.2 heat sinks means additional planning is required to manage potential heat buildup, especially with high-performance Gen 4 drives. These limitations are not deal-breakers but do underscore the importance of understanding the device’s intricacies to get the most out of it. Users who are willing to invest time in optimizing their setup—or add aftermarket cooling—will find that these drawbacks are relatively minor in the grand scheme of what the Flashstor Gen 2 offers. Another standout feature is its quiet and efficient operation, making it ideal for 24/7 use in environments where noise and energy consumption are concerns. This is particularly relevant for studios, offices, or home setups where distractions must be kept to a minimum. Despite its compact design, the Flashstor Gen 2 handles thermal management effectively, leveraging dual fans and copper heat pipes to maintain stable temperatures during intensive tasks. Its power efficiency is equally commendable, ensuring it won’t become a burden on operating costs even when running continuously.

For those who prioritize hardware capabilities and performance above all else, the Flashstor Gen 2 delivers on its promises with aplomb. It’s a system built for those who value speed, flexibility, and scalability, though it does require some technical know-how to unlock its full potential. While it might not appeal to those seeking plug-and-play simplicity, it more than compensates with sheer performance and a robust set of connectivity options. In conclusion, the Asustor Flashstor Gen 2 is a forward-thinking NAS that sets a high standard for SSD-based storage solutions. It caters to professionals and enthusiasts who demand more from their systems, offering the tools and flexibility to manage the most complex storage needs. While not perfect, it is a device that rewards those who take the time to configure it properly, providing a storage platform that is both powerful and future-proof. For anyone serious about high-speed, reliable storage, the Flashstor Gen 2 is a worthy investment.

Need More Help Choosing the right NAS?

Choosing the right data storage solution for your needs can be very intimidating and it’s never too late to ask for help. With options ranging from NAS to DAS, Thunderbolt to SAS and connecting everything up so you can access all your lovely data at the touch of a button can be a lot simpler than you think. If you want some tips, guidance or help with everything from compatibility to suitability of a solution for you, why not drop me a message below and I will get back to you as soon as possible with what you should go for, its suitability and the best place to get it. This service is designed without profit in mind and in order to help you with your data storage needs, so I will try to answer your questions as soon as possible.

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HexOS NAS Software Beta Early Review – TrueNAS for Noobs?

HexOS is a NAS operating system in its infancy, introduced as a beta product with the aim of revolutionizing how home users, small businesses, and creative professionals manage data storage and applications. Unlike established solutions such as TrueNAS Core or Unraid, HexOS prioritizes simplicity and accessibility, targeting users who find traditional NAS setups too complex or time-consuming. While it is built on the reliable foundation of TrueNAS Core, HexOS diverges significantly in its approach by emphasizing automation and guided workflows. This overview explores HexOS Beta 1, analyzing its current features, usability, and areas for improvement. We will evaluate the feedback it has received from the community, compare it with competing solutions, and provide insights into its potential as a mainstream NAS option.

TL;DR: HexOS Beta Overview (2/12/24)

What’s in the Beta:

• Setup Wizard: Streamlined configuration for home servers, including automatic storage pool setup and system health analysis.
• Storage Management: Basic tools for managing storage devices, replacing failed drives, and expanding pools incrementally.
• Apps: One-click installation of Plex and Immich, with automatic folder and permission setup.
• Dashboard: Web-based Command Deck for monitoring CPU, memory, network, and storage usage, designed for mobile and desktop.

What’s Missing:

• Advanced Features: No custom RAID setups, snapshots, or replication yet.
• App Ecosystem: Limited to two curated apps (Plex and Immich); no Docker or third-party app catalog.
• Local UI: Currently relies on a cloud-based interface, with no offline management options.
• Additional Tools: Lacks SMART testing, email/SMS alerts, and advanced data import/export tools.

Planned for the Future (2025):

• Snapshots and Replication: Data protection features, including innovative “Buddy Backups” for encrypted peer-to-peer storage.
• Virtual Machines: Simplified hybrid VM setup for Windows desktops or media players.
• Expanded Apps: Larger catalog via partnerships with developers and container creators.
• Local UI: Full offline management for system configurations, even during cloud outages.
• Cloud Backups: Integration with StorJ/TrueNAS for enhanced remote data protection.

What Is HexOS?

HexOS is built on TrueNAS Core, a well-known and robust open-source storage operating system designed for enterprise and advanced home use. However, where TrueNAS Core excels in power and flexibility, it also requires technical know-how, creating a barrier for casual users. HexOS seeks to bridge this gap by offering an intuitive and simplified interface tailored to individuals who want the benefits of a NAS without a steep learning curve. For example, HexOS automates the creation of storage pools based on best practices. If a user connects two hard drives, the system automatically configures them in a mirrored layout, providing redundancy without requiring the user to understand RAID or ZFS. Similarly, its Command Deck interface consolidates system health, resource monitoring, and storage management into a unified dashboard accessible via web browsers or mobile devices.

While the beta release of HexOS shows promise, it lacks some advanced features that TrueNAS Core users might expect. For instance, custom RAID configurations are not yet supported, and the app ecosystem is currently limited to two curated applications. These trade-offs reflect HexOS’s focus on accessibility at the expense of flexibility, positioning it as an entry-level NAS solution.

Feedback on Initialization of a TrueNAS Scale server with HexOS?

One of HexOS’s standout features is its guided setup process. The system’s initialization wizard walks users through the configuration of their NAS, automating tasks such as hardware detection, storage pool setup, and network configuration. For many users, this is a welcome change from the often intimidating, multi-step setup processes of traditional NAS software.

For instance, a Reddit user who transitioned from TrueNAS Core to HexOS highlighted how the initialization process “took under 10 minutes, and I didn’t even need to Google anything.” This simplicity is particularly beneficial for individuals who are new to NAS systems or who have limited technical knowledge. The software also alerts users to potential hardware issues, such as SMR drives, ensuring that they are aware of potential performance bottlenecks before proceeding.

However, some users have noted the lack of customization during initialization. Advanced users who require specific RAID configurations or filesystem layouts may find HexOS’s automation limiting. For these users, the inability to manually override the default settings can be frustrating, though the development team has promised greater flexibility in future updates.

App Installation in HexOS?

HexOS currently supports one-click installation for Plex and Immich, a personal photo library application. These apps are designed to integrate seamlessly with the system, with HexOS automatically creating storage folders and assigning appropriate permissions. This streamlined process is ideal for users who want their NAS to “just work” without having to navigate the complexities of manual app setup.

For example, installing Plex on HexOS involves selecting the app from the Command Deck and clicking “Install.” Within minutes, the app is ready to use, and users can begin uploading and streaming media. Similarly, Immich allows users to back up photos from their smartphones to their NAS with minimal configuration. A Reddit user praised this simplicity, stating, “I uploaded my entire photo album to Immich within an hour of setting up HexOS. It just works.”

Despite these advantages, the limited app catalog has drawn criticism. Competing platforms like TrueNAS Core and Unraid offer extensive app ecosystems, supporting everything from Docker containers to virtual machines. While HexOS does allow users to manually install apps via the TrueNAS interface, this process undermines its goal of accessibility. Expanding the app catalog will be crucial for HexOS to compete with established NAS solutions.

Web GUI at the Moment and Long Term Access?

The HexOS Command Deck is a web-based interface that serves as the control center for the NAS. It is designed to be user-friendly and mobile-responsive, allowing users to manage their system from a variety of devices. Key features include real-time monitoring of CPU, memory, and network usage, as well as tools for managing storage pools and connected devices.

While the interface is visually appealing and intuitive, it is currently cloud-dependent, requiring an internet connection for access. This reliance has raised privacy and reliability concerns among some users. One Reddit thread criticized the cloud-based design, with a user stating, “What happens if the server goes down? I need a local option for peace of mind.” In response, HexOS has committed to introducing a local UI/UX in its 2025 release, ensuring that users can manage their systems even during Command Deck maintenance windows.

For now, the Command Deck provides a solid foundation but lacks some advanced features, such as detailed SMART testing or granular network configuration. These omissions are expected to be addressed in future updates.

Access issues during the HexOS beta have become a significant pain point for some users, as highlighted in threads like the HexOS community post. A frequent problem revolves around servers getting “Stuck on Connecting” during the initial claim process, preventing users from completing their setup. While some users have suggested network misconfigurations or hardware compatibility issues as potential causes, a larger consensus points to HexOS’s cloud servers struggling to scale with the sudden surge of early adopters.

It appears that the system wasn’t adequately prepared to handle the level of interest generated by the Black Friday promotion, leaving some users unable to connect their devices to the Command Deck. Although a few have found workarounds, like reassigning static IPs or power cycling their network, many remain stuck without clear guidance from HexOS. The issue has led to frustration, especially since the beta depends entirely on remote server access. This situation underscores the challenges of scaling a cloud-based platform to meet demand and raises questions about HexOS’s readiness to handle a wider audience as the beta progresses.

Costs, Early Access Pricing and Value?

HexOS adopts a tiered pricing model, starting at $99 for a lifetime license during the early access phase. This price will rise to $199 and eventually $299 as the software approaches full release. The company also plans to introduce subscription options for features like integrated remote access, which will be optional. Compared to other NAS software, HexOS’s pricing is competitive. For example, Synology’s solutions often require significant hardware investment, while TrueNAS Core is free but demands more time and expertise. HexOS strikes a balance by offering an affordable entry point with minimal setup effort. However, some users have questioned whether the limited features of the beta justify even the discounted pricing. For budget-conscious users, the current pricing represents good value, especially if the promised features materialize. However, those seeking a more comprehensive solution may prefer to wait for the 1.0 release.

The $99 Black Friday deal for lifetime access to HexOS has elicited a variety of responses from the community, particularly due to its requirement for participation in the beta program. Discussions on platforms like Reddit reveal a divided opinion. Some users view the pricing as an appealing entry point for a NAS solution that aims to simplify server management, especially with promises of future feature expansions. However, others express reservations about paying for a beta-stage product, emphasizing the current limitations, such as a lack of advanced RAID options, a minimal app catalog, and the absence of a local user interface. Proponents highlight the potential long-term value of securing lifetime updates at a reduced cost before prices increase to $199 or $299. Nonetheless, skeptics question the practicality of paying upfront for software that is still maturing. The discourse reflects broader concerns about the trade-offs between early adoption and investing in a software solution that may not yet fulfill the expectations of more experienced users.

What’s Missing

As a beta product, HexOS is far from feature-complete. The app catalog is one of its most glaring shortcomings, with only Plex and Immich available for one-click installation. Additionally, the software lacks support for custom RAID configurations, making it unsuitable for users with specific storage needs.

The absence of a local interface is another drawback. While the Command Deck simplifies remote management, it does not cater to users with unreliable internet connections or those who prioritize local control for privacy reasons. Advanced features like snapshots, replication, and detailed SMART testing are also missing, though these are planned for future updates.

These limitations mean that HexOS currently appeals more to casual users than to enthusiasts or professionals. As the development team continues to refine the software, addressing these gaps will be crucial for broader adoption.

Feedback from Reddit Users

Reddit discussions about HexOS reveal a polarized community. Supporters praise its simplicity, with one user summarizing, “HexOS is for when you don’t have time for TrueNAS and just need the NAS to work.” This sentiment resonates with users who value convenience over customization. However, critics have been vocal about the software’s shortcomings. Threads often highlight the limited app catalog and the reliance on cloud-based management as major drawbacks. Some users have also expressed skepticism about HexOS’s pricing, questioning whether it offers enough value compared to free alternatives like TrueNAS Core. These mixed reactions underscore the challenge HexOS faces in satisfying diverse user needs. While it appeals to beginners, its limitations may alienate more advanced users.

What Is Planned on the Roadmap Later

HexOS’s roadmap for 2025 includes several significant updates. The introduction of a Virtual Machine Manager will enable users to run hybrid setups, combining physical and virtual hardware for applications like media servers or dedicated workstations. This feature could make HexOS more appealing to tech-savvy users. Snapshots and replication are also on the horizon, providing advanced data protection and synchronization options. The planned “Buddy Backups” feature, which allows encrypted data sharing with trusted peers, reflects HexOS’s focus on community-driven solutions. Other planned updates include an expanded app catalog, local UI support, and integrated cloud backups. These features aim to address current shortcomings and position HexOS as a versatile NAS solution.

Read HERE for the latest post from HexOS on their ‘Road to 1.0’ Roadmap article.

Verdict of the Beta So Far

HexOS Beta 1 delivers on its promise of simplicity but is not without its flaws. While it excels in accessibility and ease of use, its limited features and reliance on cloud-based management highlight its beta status. For now, HexOS is best viewed as a foundational product with significant room for growth. HexOS is ideal for home users, small businesses, and creative professionals who prioritize ease of use over advanced customization. Its guided setup process and intuitive interface make it an excellent choice for beginners. However, advanced users may find its current limitations restrictive. For families and hobbyists, HexOS provides a straightforward way to manage data and applications. Its focus on accessibility makes it a valuable option for users who want a hassle-free NAS experience. As the software evolves, its planned features could make it a strong contender in the NAS market. For users willing to experiment with a beta product, HexOS offers a glimpse of a promising future. However, those seeking a complete solution may prefer to wait for the 1.0 release.

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The Best ‘Price per TB’ NAS HDD Deals of Black Friday 2024

This Black Friday brings a range of exceptional deals on NAS hard drives, offering substantial discounts for those looking to upgrade or expand their storage solutions. Whether you’re building a new NAS setup or adding capacity to an existing one, these discounts on top-tier drives from Seagate and Western Digital provide a great opportunity to secure reliable, high-performance storage at a lower cost. Below are the standout deals, featuring both consumer and enterprise-grade drives, designed to cater to a variety of needs and budgets.

IMPORTANT – BIG HDDs vs Lots of SMALLER HDDs in a NAS?

When deciding between larger hard drives or multiple smaller drives for your NAS, it’s important to consider your storage needs, budget, and the capabilities of your NAS device. Larger hard drives, such as the 16TB or 24TB options, allow you to maximize storage capacity while using fewer drive bays. This is especially beneficial if you’re working with a NAS that has a limited number of bays or want to reserve extra slots for future expansion. Additionally, larger drives often provide a better price-per-terabyte value, reducing the overall cost of your storage investment over time. However, keep in mind that larger drives can take longer to rebuild in the event of a failure, so proper backups are essential.

On the other hand, purchasing multiple smaller drives can unlock the performance benefits of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) configurations. RAID setups like RAID 5 or RAID 10 distribute data across multiple drives, allowing for faster read/write speeds and increased fault tolerance. This makes them ideal for users with demanding workloads or those seeking additional data protection. Additionally, spreading your investment across smaller drives may offer more flexibility in terms of replacing or upgrading drives over time. For larger NAS systems with more bays, using multiple smaller drives in a RAID configuration can optimize both performance and redundancy, making it an excellent option for businesses or advanced home users.

BEST DEAL SO FAR – Seagate 24TB Ironwolf PRO HDD 38% OFF – Now $399 HERE

The Seagate Ironwolf Pro 24TB NAS HDD is a high-capacity drive designed for NAS environments that demand reliable performance and durability. With a massive 24TB capacity, it is ideal for users managing large datasets, media libraries, or high-volume backups. Its robust design includes features like CMR (Conventional Magnetic Recording) for optimal performance and a 300TB/year workload rating, making it suitable for 24/7 operation. The drive is now available at an unbeatable price of $399.99—a 38% discount from its original price of $649.99. This is the best deal of the season for large-capacity NAS storage.

WD Red Plus 4TB NAS Hard Drive – 29% OFF, Now $84.99 (was $119.99)

The WD Red Plus 4TB NAS HDD offers a great entry point for users with smaller storage needs or those building their first NAS. Designed specifically for NAS use, it supports workloads up to 180TB/year and includes NASware 3.0 for enhanced reliability and compatibility with multi-drive systems. Its 4TB capacity is perfect for smaller setups or as part of a RAID array in a larger NAS. Previously priced at $119.99, it is now available for $84.99, offering a 29% discount.

WD Red Plus 6TB NAS HDD – $99 (33% OFF, was $149)

Seagate Ironwolf (non-Pro) 8TB NAS HDD – $149.99 (17% OFF, was $179.99)

The Seagate Ironwolf 8TB NAS HDD is a versatile and reliable option for mid-sized NAS setups. Featuring AgileArray technology for improved RAID performance and vibration resistance, it is ideal for small businesses or home users needing reliable storage for backups, media streaming, or file sharing. The drive is now priced at $149.99, down 17% from its original price of $179.99, making it a solid choice for users seeking dependable mid-range storage.

WD Red Plus 10TB NAS Hard Drive – $55 OFF, Now $169.99

The WD Red Plus 10TB NAS HDD is a powerful solution for users who need higher storage capacity without breaking the bank. With a 10TB capacity and 180TB/year workload rating, it is well-suited for multi-bay NAS systems in homes or small offices. Its NASware 3.0 firmware ensures optimal performance and data integrity in 24/7 environments. Previously priced at $224.99, it is now available for $169.99, providing a $55 savings.

Seagate 12TB NAS Hard Drive – $199.99, was $239.99 (17% OFF)

The Seagate 12TB NAS HDD strikes a balance between capacity and affordability, making it a great option for expanding existing NAS setups or building mid-tier systems. Designed for continuous operation, this drive includes features like vibration resistance and RAID optimization for enhanced performance. Previously priced at $239.99, it is now available for $199.99, representing a 17% discount.

16TB Seagate Ironwolf Pro Hard Drive – 21% OFF, Now $249.99 (was $314.99)

The Seagate Ironwolf Pro 16TB HDD is a high-performance option for professionals and businesses that require reliable storage for demanding workloads. With a workload rating of 300TB/year and CMR technology, it delivers consistent performance in multi-drive setups. Its 16TB capacity provides a substantial amount of space for backups, virtualization, or media storage. Previously priced at $314.99, it is now available for $249.99, a 21% discount.

WD 20TB Red Pro NAS HDD – $319.99, was $429.99 ($110 OFF)

The WD Red Pro NAS HDD is a premium drive for professionals and businesses looking for reliable, scalable storage. With a workload rating of 300TB/year and optimized for multi-bay systems, it provides exceptional durability and performance for demanding environments. Previously priced at $429.99, it is now available for $319.99, a significant $110 discount.

Seagate Ironwolf Pro 24TB – $399.99 ($250 OFF – was $649.99)

The Seagate Ironwolf Pro 24TB NAS HDD is a top-tier storage solution tailored for NAS setups requiring high reliability and performance. Boasting an impressive 24TB capacity, it is perfect for handling large datasets, extensive media collections, or heavy backup tasks. Built for durability, it features CMR (Conventional Magnetic Recording) technology for enhanced efficiency and supports workloads up to 300TB/year, making it ideal for continuous 24/7 use. Currently priced at $399.99, this represents a 38% discount from its original $649.99, making it one of the best deals available for high-capacity NAS drives this Black Friday.

WD Red Pro 24TB NAS Hard Drive – 12% OFF, $499.99 (was $569.99)

The WD Red Pro 24TB NAS HDD is built for large-scale NAS environments and offers top-tier performance and durability. Designed for workloads of up to 300TB/year, it includes enhanced vibration protection and error recovery controls for dependable operation in RAID systems. Its 24TB capacity makes it perfect for data-heavy applications, including business backups and large media libraries. Previously priced at $569.99, it is now available for $499.99, offering a 12% discount.

Seagate EXOS Enterprise Server 24TB Hard Drive, 20% off – $479.99 (was $599.99)

The Seagate EXOS Enterprise 24TB HDD is an enterprise-grade solution designed for the most demanding storage environments. Featuring a 550TB/year workload rating and advanced caching technology, it excels in delivering consistent, high-speed performance. Its 24TB capacity and durability make it ideal for data centers, virtualization, and high-capacity NAS setups. Previously priced at $599.99, it is now available for $479.99, representing a 20% discount.

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