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‘Used Seagate EXOS HDDs Missold as ‘New – Other Drives Implicated
Now would be a very good time to check any hard drives you’ve purchased in the last 12 to 24 months! Recent reports from popular German news outlet Heise have raised increased reports of refurbished and modified SMART-reported drives being sold as brand new, leading to large concerns of widespread ex-cryptocurrency-burnt drives being sold through trusted business and domestic retailers. Although the scope of the issue seems to be largely focused on Seagate Exos data center-class drives, because of the wide-ranging drives that were used in Chia cryptocurrency mining several years ago, there is an increased likelihood that other large-capacity and high-durability drives should be considered, thanks to the relative ease of firmware modifications and larger quantities of HDDs being resold off the back of 5 year durabilities lines being crossed by the original coin miners!
Reports are now arriving that Seagate Ironwolf and Ironwolf Pro modified/mis-sold HDDs are now also affected. The extent to this is still too early to confirm, but the latest reports from Heise indicate that 8TB and 16TB HDDs have been highlighted.
Further reports from ComputerBase via a community member fanatiXalpha provided further evidence and indications of this via the images from the original article here:
REAL HDD
FAKE HDD
In this video I discuss multiple ways to initially identify issues with a ‘new’ Seagate Ironwolf HDD that do not involve connecting the HDD to a system. Later in this article cover several more methods that require connecting the drive to a NAS or general client system.
Check Your HDDs – Reports indicate used Seagate Exos hard drives are being sold as new, particularly 12TB-18TB models.
Firmware Manipulation – SMART data shows zero usage, but deeper FARM tests reveal 15,000-50,000 hours of prior use.
Widespread Issue – Over 200 reports from buyers in Germany, Japan, Australia, and other regions, spanning multiple retailers.
Crypto Mining Connection – Many affected drives likely came from Chia cryptocurrency farms (2018-2022) and re-entered the market fraudulently.
Tampering in Supply Chain – Drives may have been repackaged and resold by wholesalers and distributors, bypassing Seagate’s official channels.
Retailers & Seagate Respond – Some retailers are issuing refunds/exchanges. Seagate denies involvement and is investigating the supply chain breach.
Verify Your Drives – Use SMART, FARM, Seatools, and warranty checkers to confirm if your drive is genuine. Report suspicious drives to Seagate and your retailer.
What has been reported on the Seagate EXOS HDD Misselling
Earlier in the year, Heise reported that they had received dozens of reports from users who had purchased brand-new, enterprise-class Seagate Exos hard drives, only to find that when receiving the drives, they had scuffs and marks on them that suggested they were used—and used en masse. Further investigation of the hard drives using popular firmware tools initially showed that the drives’ SMART data was indicating little to no power-on usage. However, deeper investigation with deeper drive tools went on to reveal that the firmware had been manually adjusted to hide the tens of thousands of hours that these drives had already accrued in use.
Usage on drives has varied from between 15,000 hours and 50,000 hours, well over five years of deployment and well outside the warranty and workload rating on these drives in most cases. What is interesting though, is that retailers that have been impacted by this, and in fact a wide-ranging number of German retailers, have been highlighted as sources of these drives. However, reported issues span outside of Germany and include claims from purchases made in Japan, Australia, and other parts of Europe.
Fingers are initially being pointed at wholesalers, large-scale resellers, and distributors who supply the traditional retail and e-commerce websites that most users would be eligible to purchase from. Depending on the retailer, and several have already been highlighted in the now over 200 reports submitted to Heise, the returns and RMA process does differ from site to site, but this does appear to be a growing issue that most users will not even realize they have been hit by unless they take the time to investigate the usage data on their drives.
Primarily, Chia crypto farming has been highlighted as the origin of most of these drives, with huge quantities of large-capacity data center drives being purchased in 2018 to 2022, when this emerging and less GPU-centric form of cryptocurrency was being mined. Brands such as Seagate, WD, and Toshiba saw extraordinarily high sales numbers during this period for these drives, and equally, domestic users ended up being negatively impacted by supply shortages and price hikes. It seems that a lot of these drives that have either been abandoned from previously pursued cryptocurrency setups or just simply swapped out for ongoing farming have now made their way back into the supply chain under the guise of being regular, new, out-of-the-box drives!
The distribution channels, wholesalers, and affected e-commerce websites in order to ascertain how these drives have entered the supply chain and to what extent it has happened. They issued the following statement:
“We are taking this matter very seriously and are conducting a thorough investigation. As explained in the previous statement, Seagate did not sell or distribute these drives to retailers. We cannot provide details of the ongoing investigation, but we suspect that these drives are new products that Seagate sold to customers and were later resold by them on the used market. In this case, we believe that the drives were remarketed somewhere in the used market supply chain and resold as new. We recommend that retailers only purchase drives from certified Seagate distribution partners, as purchasing from certified Seagate distribution partners is the best way to ensure the authenticity of Seagate products for retailers and their customers.
Seagate has processes in place to investigate these types of cases, with teams working proactively with our vendors to take action where necessary. Our security team also regularly works with local authorities to take necessary action. Many investigations are initiated based on anonymous tips and reports from partners and customers. These measures are designed to protect Seagate partners and end customers in an increasingly global marketplace.
We encourage anyone who suspects they have received a used drive marketed as new to help with the investigation by reporting the incident to us directly at fraud@seagate.com . In addition, customers who have doubts about whether the products they purchased match the claims of the sellers can access our warranty checker tool . Suspicious drives and/or sellers can also be reported anonymously through our Ethics Hotline .
Currently, the bulk of aggregate reporting of this is going through the Heise website, and a lot of the submissions have been done via their anonymous reporting link, so exact model IDs are hard to track down right now. However, the bulk of the reported mis-sold drives appear to be Seagate Exos drives ranging from 12TB to 18TB. As mentioned earlier, however, the original reporting suggests that other drives have been highlighted by users. Realistically, it’s pretty unlikely that only Exos drives are going to be impacted as such. A wide-ranging procurement took place during the peak of Chia cryptocurrency farming, and pretty much any moderately durable, high-capacity hard drive was changing hands quickly at that time. This all does seemingly indicate right now that a lot of these drives are being offloaded with their firmware modified by one or a handful of bad actors, who likely are sitting on high quantities of the same hard drives. However, it would not surprise me whatsoever if over the coming months and years, we see spikes on affected drives outside of the Seagate Exos data center series.
How Can I Check If My Drives Were Mis-Sold as New?
There are multiple ways to check whether the hard drive inside your system, which you purchased as brand new, is actually new. However, the suitability of each tool will depend heavily on the system type and operating system your drive is running on. Seagate’s Seatools application allows you to check and validate multiple data points on your hard drives. However, it is only available as a Windows or Linux client, as well as a portable version. That means Mac users, or those less comfortable with command-line tools, may find it difficult to use—not to mention users who have multiple drives deployed in systems without a suitable GUI or command-line interface for validity checks. Below, I’ve broken down recommended tools and commands that you can use to verify your drives, their power-on hours, and other critical details.
How NAS users can Check and Verify the usage of the HDDs:
NAS users who suspect their drives may have been mis-sold as new can verify their SMART data and power-on hours using various tools. Most NAS operating systems, including Synology DSM, QNAP QTS, TrueNAS, and UnRAID, have built-in SMART monitoring tools within their storage manager or disk health sections. These tools provide essential SMART attributes, including Power-On Hours (POH), Reallocated Sectors, and Drive Temperature. However, in some cases, the SMART data may have been manipulated to show zero usage, making further verification necessary.
For deeper analysis, users can SSH into their NAS and install smartmontools, a command-line utility that provides detailed drive health reports. Running the command:
smartctl -a /dev/sdX
(where X is the drive identifier) will display all SMART attributes, including power-on hours. However, if the SMART data has been reset or manipulated, users can check the FARM (Field-Accessible Reliability Metrics) values for a more accurate picture of a drive’s actual usage history. To retrieve FARM values, NAS users can use:
smartctl -l farm /dev/sdX
This will reveal true power-on hours, drive usage patterns, and whether a drive has been extensively used before being reintroduced into the supply chain.
For those using QNAP or Synology NAS devices without direct access to smartmontools, Seagate’s Seatools (Windows/Linux) can be used by connecting the drives externally via a USB or SATA dock. Additionally, Seagate’s warranty checker tool allows users to verify if their drive was originally part of a multi-drive batch—a red flag that it may have been previously used in a server or data center environment.
How NAS Users Can Check SMART Data and Power-On Hours Over SSH (Including FARM Values for Verification & Integration with Smartmontools)
NAS users with SSH access can perform a deeper, more accurate verification of their hard drives’ SMART data and power-on hours to detect possible tampering. While many NAS systems, such as Synology DSM, QNAP QTS, TrueNAS, and UnRAID, provide built-in SMART monitoring via their web interface, these tools often rely on basic SMART queries, which may not reveal manipulated or reset power-on hours. By accessing the NAS via SSH, users can run Smartmontools directly, allowing them to extract FARM (Field-Accessible Reliability Metrics) values, which are not included in standard SMART logs.
To begin, users should SSH into their NAS and install Smartmontools if it is not already available. On Debian-based NAS systems (such as OpenMediaVault, TrueNAS SCALE, and some QNAP models running Debian Linux), install Smartmontools with:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install smartmontools
On Red Hat-based systems, use:
sudo yum install smartmontools
For NAS systems that do not allow package installations, users can still manually compile Smartmontools or install a Docker container that includes the tool.
Once Smartmontools is installed, running the command:
smartctl -a /dev/sdX
(replacing X with the correct drive identifier) will display SMART attributes, including Power-On Hours (POH). However, since bad actors can manipulate SMART data to show zero hours, users should perform an additional FARM query with:
smartctl -l farm /dev/sdX
Unlike SMART power-on hours, which can be reset, FARM values track long-term reliability metrics stored at a deeper firmware level, making them much harder to falsify. If there is a discrepancy between SMART-reported power-on hours and FARM-reported power-on hours, it strongly suggests that the drive has been used before but was manipulated to appear new.
Integrating Smartmontools into a NAS for Automated Checks
To automate drive health monitoring, NAS users can schedule periodic SMART and FARM scans using cron jobs or integrate them with the NAS system’s notification service.
Create a SMART Monitoring Script Users can create a simple script to check SMART and FARM values for all installed drives and log the results.
#!/bin/bash
LOGFILE=”/var/log/smart_check.log”
echo “SMART Check – $(date)” >> $LOGFILE
for DRIVE in /dev/sd[a-z]; do
echo “Checking $DRIVE…” >> $LOGFILE
smartctl -a $DRIVE >> $LOGFILE
smartctl -l farm $DRIVE >> $LOGFILE
done
Save this script as smart_check.sh and make it executable:
chmod +x smart_check.sh
2. Schedule Automated Checks with Cron Users can schedule the script to run daily or weekly using cron. Open the cron editor:
crontab -e
Add a line to run the script every day at 2 AM:
0 2 * * * /path/to/smart_check.sh
Set Up Email Alerts for Failures To receive email alerts if issues are detected, modify the script to check for critical SMART attributes and send an email if problems are found:
#!/bin/bash
LOGFILE=”/var/log/smart_check.log”
EMAIL=”user@example.com”
echo “SMART Check – $(date)” >> $LOGFILE
for DRIVE in /dev/sd[a-z]; do
smartctl -a $DRIVE | tee -a $LOGFILE | grep -i “Pre-fail\|Reallocated_Sector_Ct\|Power_On_Hours”
smartctl -l farm $DRIVE >> $LOGFILE
done
# Email log if issues detected
if grep -q “Pre-fail\|Reallocated_Sector_Ct” $LOGFILE; then
mail -s “SMART Error Detected on NAS” $EMAIL < $LOGFILE
fi
By leveraging SSH, Smartmontools, and automated monitoring, NAS users can go beyond surface-level diagnostics and ensure they are not just scraping the same potentially manipulated data, but actually verifying their drives’ true usage history.
How Desktop Windows users can Check and Verify the usage of the HDDs:
Desktop users can verify the SMART information and power-on hours of their hard drives using several tools, including Smartmontools 7.4+, CrystalDiskInfo, and Seagate’s Seatools. The easiest method is using CrystalDiskInfo, a free GUI-based tool for Windows that displays critical SMART attributes, including Power-On Hours (POH), Reallocated Sectors, and Drive Health Status. However, if a drive has been tampered with, its SMART data may have been reset, making further verification necessary.
For deeper inspection, users can install Smartmontools 7.4 or later, which provides advanced diagnostics, including FARM (Field-Accessible Reliability Metrics) values, which can reveal the drive’s true runtime history. To check SMART data, open a command prompt (or terminal in Linux/macOS) and run:
smartctl -a /dev/sdX
(replacing X with the correct drive letter) to view detailed SMART attributes. If the reported power-on hours seem too low or suspiciously reset, users can retrieve FARM values by running:
smartctl -l farm /dev/sdX
This command will reveal the actual power-on hours and potential prior usage, even if the SMART data was modified.
Alternatively, Seagate’s Seatools (available for Windows and Linux) can run extended drive diagnostics, check SMART status, and validate warranty details. Users can also enter their drive’s serial number into Seagate’s warranty checker tool to confirm if the drive was originally sold as part of a batch, which may indicate prior data center or enterprise use.
How Mac users can Check and Verify the usage of the HDDs:
Mac users can verify SMART data and power-on hours using Smartmontools 7.4+, Seagate’s Seatools for Linux (via a bootable drive), and third-party macOS utilities like DriveDx. Since macOS does not provide built-in SMART monitoring tools, users need to install Smartmontools via Homebrew by running:
brew install smartmontools
Once installed, users can check SMART attributes, including power-on hours (POH), by opening Terminal and running:
smartctl -a /dev/diskX
(replacing X with the correct disk identifier, which can be found using diskutil list). If the reported power-on hours appear suspiciously low, users can retrieve FARM (Field-Accessible Reliability Metrics) values by running:
smartctl -l farm /dev/diskX
This will reveal the true runtime history of the drive, even if the SMART data was manipulated to show zero or low usage.
For users who prefer a graphical interface, DriveDx is a third-party macOS tool that provides SMART data, health status, and power-on hours. However, DriveDx does not display FARM values, so Smartmontools remains the best option for deeper diagnostics.
Since Seagate’s Seatools is not available for macOS, users can create a bootable USB drive with a Linux live environment (such as Ubuntu), run Seatools from there, and check the drive’s SMART health and warranty status. Additionally, Mac users can enter their drive’s serial number into Seagate’s online warranty checker to confirm if the drive was originally part of a batch sale, which may indicate prior enterprise use.
It’s important to note that depending on your system, the directory paths and identifiers for your drives will vary significantly. So, even if 100 users all had the same hard drive model, if they deployed them in different NAS brands, desktop OSs, or even external enclosures, the directory paths and device names would be different. Keep that in mind.
Are only Seagate EXOS Hard Drives Affected?
The Exos series drives appear to be taking the brunt of the reporting here. Realistically, if this flood of dubiously classified new drives is true, then the Exos series is definitely not going to be the only drives impacted by this. Moreover, Seagate was not the only hard drive manufacturer that was pumping out large-capacity hard drives at 12TB, 14TB, 16TB, and 18TB during the peak of this particular crypto-mining industry change! I think it is only now, thanks to the correlation of reports by Heise, that any kind of through-line has been found that specifically targets one hard drive brand or model series. At best, it really comes down to the bad actors who are modifying the firmware on these drives having the financial incentive to do so on a larger scale on a different hard drive series that they happen to have their hands on. The modification process of the onboard firmware and SMART data on Seagate drives is largely identical to that of the process on WD or Toshiba hard drives, and therefore, it really once again comes down to a question of correlating reports of these fake new drives all being collected together.
How Has This Happened? How Did Used Hard Drives Enter the Supply Chain?
You might not know, but when you purchase a hard drive from your local retailer, that retailer almost certainly does not directly receive their stock of hard drives from the hard drive manufacturer in question. Ordinarily, hard drives, like a lot of electrical components, have a pre-established supply chain that retailers and e-commerce websites have to follow when selling their goods. With the exception of OEM companies who can buy from further up the chain and cloud/data centers like AWS and Google who can even buy right from the top, there are technically four layers in the supply chain of hard drives.
The first part of the supply chain is the hard drive manufacturer itself, in this case, Seagate Technology, which manufactures the hard drives at one of its production facilities in numerous locations around the world.
The next step in the supply chain is the Regional Distribution Centers (RDCs). These are the hubs where the hard drive brand sends its manufactured goods to be distributed to numerous smaller distribution centers across different countries.
The next step is wholesalers and resellers. Sometimes resellers can also act as direct-to-end-user sales points, but the lines can get blurry depending on the quantity or device in question. Nevertheless, the majority of electronics and consumables (including hard drives) cannot be sold directly from this point to an end user and instead need to be funnelled to the final step in the chain—retail shops.
Which brings us to the final step in the chain—traditional retail outlets on the high street and the e-commerce websites you choose to purchase from. These are the ones you’ll be most familiar with, and unfortunately, a lot of these are the same retailers that end users impacted by these mis-sold hard drives have as their initial point of contact.
The issue is that these used hard drives, which are being falsely marketed as new, have been introduced into the supply chain somewhere between steps two and four. Seagate has not had any involvement in their reintroduction into the supply chain. Somewhere along the line, these used drives were inserted into the system, and that is what Seagate is currently investigating. The retail outlet where an affected user purchased the drive has more than likely been completely unaware that they have been selling used drives as new. In most cases, these drives would have arrived in sealed retail packaging, and the retailers would have been reluctant to open up supposedly new products for testing, as doing so would immediately devalue the product in the eyes of their consumer and business buyer base.
Therefore, it is going to take time for Seagate to find the smoking gun and pinpoint which wholesaler, reseller, or distributor allowed these used drives to re-enter the supply chain.
Is Selling Used/Refurbished Hard Drives Illegal?
The sale of used, data center-grade, refurbished, or officially recertified drives is completely legal. Although Seagate, WD, and Toshiba would probably prefer to see the used hard drive market disappear, selling used drives is not illegal.
Many online retailers, including Amazon and Newegg, actively sell recertified and renewed drives—just as easily as brand-new ones.
The problem here is that these were used drives that were fraudulently mis-sold as brand new—and that IS illegal. In short, this is fraud, and the people selling these drives could be pursued for damages if customers lose data due to these drives failing far sooner than expected. That’s why any drive that isn’t new is required to be labeled as recertified, refurbished, or renewed. This ensures clarity for the buyer when making a purchasing decision.
That said, some sellers intentionally make it hard to determine if a drive is refurbished. For example, a Seagate IronWolf 12TB hard drive sold on Amazon’s “previously owned” listings might clearly state that it’s used—but it won’t mention that it was originally manufactured in 2017, meaning it could be 8 years old and already have tens of thousands of hours of prior use. It wouldn’t be so bad if the manufacturing date was displayed at the top of the listing, but instead, it’s buried deep in the product details. Bottom line: Selling used drives is not illegal. Selling used drives under the guise of being brand new is fraud—and highly illegal.
Is This Seagate’s Fault?
In all honesty, one could argue that Seagate is responsible for selling large volumes of high-capacity, data center-class hard drives to the original cryptocurrency farmers. However, this would be no different than selling the drives to any regular SMB, just a question of large-scale volume. Seagate is not responsible or in any way officially authorizing the reselling of its hard drives under the classification of new storage media. Additionally, the official partners that Seagate chooses to sell its goods through have almost certainly sold these drives with as much authentication between them and the distributors/resellers as possible. It could be argued that Seagate should personally step in at the supply chain level further down the chain to periodically check the health and condition of drives—much like a hard drive secret shopper—but that’s really about it. Right now, as long as Seagate commits to investigating how this occurred and acts upon what they find to ensure that mis-sold drives don’t enter the supply chain again, that’s about as far as I think this can go in terms of blaming Seagate. Realistically, we can’t lose sight of the fact that it is the fault of the bad actors who modified these hard drives in an effort to recover the original money spent on them before Chia farming collapsed. Wherever the entry point was that allowed these drives to re-enter the supply chain, that is what needs to be identified and stopped.
What Should I Do if I Believe my HDD was Missold?
If you believe that the hard drive in your NAS, server, or storage system was mis-sold to you as a brand-new drive when in fact it was heavily used, you need to contact your point of sale immediately. Tools such as Seagate’s own warranty checkerallow you to enter the serial number of your hard drive into their database checker. Regardless of whether your hard drive is still under warranty, it will still highlight whether this is an official drive or not. Additionally, if you purchased a single drive that was sold as new, but upon entering the details into the warranty checker on Seagate’s website shows that this drive was part of a larger batch, this would imply that the drive you purchased was originally included in a larger server system previously—not unlike how a food or drink product is labeled as part of a multipack and not for individual resale. If a single drive that you purchased as brand-new is listed as originally part of a multi-drive system, it is highly recommended that you contact your retailer and/or raise this with Seagate directly for further investigation.
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The Minisforum MGA1 Oculink GPU Dock is a purpose-built external graphics solution that combines portability with performance. It features an integrated AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT GPU, making it ideal for users who need scalable graphical performance for tasks like gaming, video editing, or 3D rendering. Unlike traditional eGPU docks that rely on USB4 or Thunderbolt, the MGA1 leverages the Oculink PCIe Gen 4 x4 interface, which delivers up to 64Gbps of bandwidth. This connection offers higher data throughput compared to USB4 or Thunderbolt 4, ensuring minimal bottlenecks for demanding applications. Additionally, the dock includes a robust set of connectivity options, such as three USB-A 10Gbps ports, one USB-C 65W Power Delivery output, and video outputs supporting up to three 8K displays through HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2.0. Its design makes it a powerful and versatile addition to compact computing setups.
Minisforum MGA1 Review – Quick Conclusion
The Minisforum MGA1 Oculink GPU Dock is a thoughtfully designed external graphics solution that provides a substantial performance boost for compatible mini-PCs, laptops, and workstations. By utilizing the high-bandwidth Oculink PCIe Gen 4 x4 interface, it ensures minimal bottlenecking and smooth performance for gaming, video editing, and multitasking tasks. Its integrated AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT GPU delivers reliable mid-tier graphical power, making it a practical choice for professionals and gamers alike. The dock’s compact design, built-in 240W power supply, and efficient thermal management system enhance portability and ease of use, making it a convenient option for users transitioning between home, office, and travel setups.
While the reliance on Oculink limits its out-of-the-box compatibility to devices with this emerging standard, the availability of affordable M.2-to-Oculink adapters expands its usability to a wider range of systems. Additionally, the dock supports a USB-C fallback connection, though with reduced performance. Its ability to drive multiple 8K displays, combined with versatile USB connectivity, positions it as more than just an eGPU—it’s also a capable docking station. For users seeking a portable yet powerful external GPU solution that balances performance and convenience at a competitive price, the MGA1 is an appealing option that bridges the gap between compact computing and high-performance workloads.
BUILD QUALITY - 10/10
HARDWARE - 9/10
PERFORMANCE - 8/10
PRICE - 8/10
VALUE - 8/10
8.6
PROS
High bandwidth through Oculink (64Gbps). Compact design with a built-in 240W power supply. Effective thermal management and low noise levels. Plug-and-play functionality for Oculink-enabled devices. Support for three 8K displays via HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2.0. Versatile USB-C and USB-A connectivity. Significant performance improvements in gaming and professional workloads. Competitive pricing compared to USB4/Thunderbolt eGPU solutions.
CONS
Limited compatibility due to Oculink’s niche adoption. USB-C fallback results in reduced performance. Requires additional adapters for non-Oculink systems, adding complexity.
Oculink is the cornerstone of the MGA1’s performance advantage, providing significantly more bandwidth than USB4 or Thunderbolt 4. While Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 max out at 40Gbps, Oculink achieves up to 64Gbps, translating to roughly 8GB/s of real-world data transfer rates. This increased bandwidth directly benefits GPU-intensive tasks, reducing data transfer delays and improving frame rates in games or rendering times in creative applications. However, it’s important to note that Oculink is not yet widely adopted, limiting the MGA1’s compatibility to devices that support the interface. For systems without native Oculink ports, adapters are available to convert M.2 PCIe slots into Oculink connections, albeit with additional setup complexity. This positions the MGA1 as a forward-thinking device that offers unmatched performance for users with compatible systems but requires additional considerations for broader adoption.
Component
Specification
GPU
AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT
Memory
8GB GDDR6
Uplink
Oculink 4i (PCIe Gen 4 x4)
Video Outputs
1x HDMI 2.1, 2x DisplayPort 2.0
USB Ports
1x USB-C PD (65W), 3x USB 3.2 Gen 2
Power Supply
Built-in 240W GaN
Power Input
110-220V ~3A
Dimensions
247 x 128 x 46.5 mm
Weight
1.42 kg
The MGA1’s compact design enhances its appeal for users who prioritize portability. Weighing approximately 1.42 kg and featuring a slim form factor, the dock is easy to transport, making it suitable for both stationary and mobile setups. Its built-in 240W GaN power supply eliminates the need for bulky external power bricks, reducing clutter.
The dock is also equipped with advanced thermal management, utilizing ventilation on all sides to maintain optimal GPU temperatures. During testing, the cooling system performed efficiently, keeping noise levels at a minimum compared to the connected mini-PCs. These design choices make the MGA1 an attractive option for professionals and gamers who require occasional high-performance capabilities in a portable form factor.
Performance benchmarks of the MGA1 validate its capabilities as a reliable eGPU solution. The dock demonstrated significant improvements in synthetic tests such as 3DMark and FurMark, showcasing its ability to handle GPU-intensive tasks with ease. With a TDP rating of 120W, the AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT GPU draws between 90W and 110W during typical workloads, ensuring stable performance without exceeding power limitations.
For creative professionals, the MGA1 excelled in video editing and rendering tasks, significantly reducing processing times compared to integrated GPUs. Its ability to handle multiple workloads efficiently makes it a versatile tool for users seeking an upgrade without the need for a desktop GPU setup.
Compatibility is another critical aspect of the MGA1. While Oculink remains the ideal interface for maximum performance, the dock supports USB-C connections for reduced-speed operations. This fallback option allows users with systems lacking Oculink ports to still utilize the dock’s GPU capabilities, albeit with limitations.
For users with PCIe Gen 4 M.2 slots, adapters are available to bridge the compatibility gap, enabling Oculink functionality. However, these adapters may introduce additional setup steps, making them less user-friendly for non-technical users. As Oculink adoption increases in upcoming devices, the MGA1’s relevance and usability are expected to grow, aligning it well with future market trends.
Compared to other eGPU docks, the MGA1 offers a balanced mix of performance and convenience. Open-air GPU docks, such as the Minisforum DEG1 or Aoostar AG01, may provide more flexibility for custom configurations but often require external power supplies and are bulkier. On the other hand, USB4/Thunderbolt 4 eGPU solutions like the Ayaneo AG01 and OneXGPU2 offer broader compatibility but fall short in terms of bandwidth and real-world performance. The MGA1’s self-contained design, combined with its advanced connectivity and thermal management, makes it a compelling choice for users seeking a hassle-free eGPU solution.
In gaming scenarios, the MGA1 delivered consistent performance, particularly at 1080p and 1440p resolutions. The AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT GPU provided smooth frame rates in modern titles, with minimal bottlenecking thanks to the Oculink interface. While ultra-high resolutions like 4K revealed some limitations in bandwidth, the dock excelled in scenarios where data-intensive transfers were less critical. For casual gamers and enthusiasts, the MGA1 strikes a good balance between performance and portability, offering an effective solution for mid-tier gaming setups.
For professionals, the MGA1’s support for up to three 8K displays and its robust USB and video output options make it a versatile docking station. Whether used for multitasking across multiple monitors or rendering high-resolution content, the dock’s capabilities align well with the demands of creative workflows. Its compact and portable nature further enhances its utility, allowing professionals to transition seamlessly between home, office, and travel setups without compromising on performance.
Oculink vs Thunderbolt4/USB4?
Oculink offers a significant performance edge over Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 by leveraging the PCIe Gen 4 x4 interface, delivering up to 64Gbps of bandwidth compared to the 40Gbps limit of its competitors. This additional throughput results in tangible advantages for GPU-intensive tasks, such as gaming, rendering, and video editing, where data transfer rates directly impact performance. Oculink achieves this by providing a dedicated PCIe connection with minimal overhead, allowing for near-direct communication between the GPU and the host system. Thunderbolt 4 and USB4, on the other hand, introduce additional layers of protocol overhead and shared bandwidth, which can lead to bottlenecks in high-demand scenarios. For users seeking maximum performance, Oculink’s raw data transfer capabilities are unmatched, making it particularly suitable for applications where latency and throughput are critical. However, Oculink’s advantages come with notable limitations. Its adoption is still in its infancy, with only a limited number of devices, such as select mini-PCs and laptops, supporting the interface. This makes it less versatile than Thunderbolt 4 and USB4, which are widely implemented across modern consumer and professional devices. Furthermore, Oculink lacks the plug-and-play convenience of Thunderbolt and USB4, often requiring system restarts or cold boots for device recognition, as it operates more like an internal PCIe connection. In contrast, Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 prioritize ease of use, offering hot-swappable connections and seamless integration into a wide variety of ecosystems. These interfaces also support multi-functionality, including data transfer, video output, and power delivery, making them more versatile for general-purpose use.
From a pros-and-cons perspective, Oculink excels in raw performance and efficiency, making it ideal for power users and professionals who demand the highest data transfer rates for specific workloads. On the downside, its niche adoption and less intuitive setup process can be barriers for casual users. Conversely, Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 offer broader compatibility, user-friendly features, and a well-established ecosystem of peripherals, but their lower bandwidth and protocol overhead make them less suitable for tasks requiring maximum performance. Choosing between the two depends largely on user priorities: those seeking top-tier performance should consider Oculink, while users valuing flexibility and ease of use may prefer Thunderbolt 4 or USB4.
Minisforum MGA1 Review – Verdict
The Minisforum MGA1 Oculink GPU Dock is an innovative solution that combines high performance with portability. Its reliance on the emerging Oculink standard positions it as a forward-thinking product, but it also limits its immediate appeal to users with compatible systems. The dock excels in delivering substantial performance gains for GPU-intensive tasks while offering a compact and user-friendly design. For users with compatible systems or those willing to invest in adapters, the MGA1 offers a compelling mix of performance, portability, and convenience. Its design and functionality make it a valuable addition to compact computing setups, bridging the gap between portability and high-performance computing.
PROS of the Minisforum MGA1 eGPU
CONS of the Minisforum MGA1 eGPU
High bandwidth through Oculink (64Gbps).
Compact design with a built-in 240W power supply.
Effective thermal management and low noise levels.
Plug-and-play functionality for Oculink-enabled devices.
Support for three 8K displays via HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 2.0.
Versatile USB-C and USB-A connectivity.
Significant performance improvements in gaming and professional workloads.
Competitive pricing compared to USB4/Thunderbolt eGPU solutions.
Limited compatibility due to Oculink’s niche adoption.
USB-C fallback results in reduced performance.
Requires additional adapters for non-Oculink systems, adding complexity.
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
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Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
HexOS NAS Software Beta Early Review – TrueNAS for Noobs?
HexOS is a NAS operating system in its infancy, introduced as a beta product with the aim of revolutionizing how home users, small businesses, and creative professionals manage data storage and applications. Unlike established solutions such as TrueNAS Core or Unraid, HexOS prioritizes simplicity and accessibility, targeting users who find traditional NAS setups too complex or time-consuming. While it is built on the reliable foundation of TrueNAS Core, HexOS diverges significantly in its approach by emphasizing automation and guided workflows. This overview explores HexOS Beta 1, analyzing its current features, usability, and areas for improvement. We will evaluate the feedback it has received from the community, compare it with competing solutions, and provide insights into its potential as a mainstream NAS option.
TL;DR: HexOS Beta Overview (2/12/24)
What’s in the Beta:
Setup Wizard: Streamlined configuration for home servers, including automatic storage pool setup and system health analysis.
Storage Management: Basic tools for managing storage devices, replacing failed drives, and expanding pools incrementally.
Apps: One-click installation of Plex and Immich, with automatic folder and permission setup.
Dashboard: Web-based Command Deck for monitoring CPU, memory, network, and storage usage, designed for mobile and desktop.
What’s Missing:
Advanced Features: No custom RAID setups, snapshots, or replication yet.
App Ecosystem: Limited to two curated apps (Plex and Immich); no Docker or third-party app catalog.
Local UI: Currently relies on a cloud-based interface, with no offline management options.
Additional Tools: Lacks SMART testing, email/SMS alerts, and advanced data import/export tools.
Planned for the Future (2025):
Snapshots and Replication: Data protection features, including innovative “Buddy Backups” for encrypted peer-to-peer storage.
Virtual Machines: Simplified hybrid VM setup for Windows desktops or media players.
Expanded Apps: Larger catalog via partnerships with developers and container creators.
Local UI: Full offline management for system configurations, even during cloud outages.
Cloud Backups: Integration with StorJ/TrueNAS for enhanced remote data protection.
What Is HexOS?
HexOS is built on TrueNAS Core, a well-known and robust open-source storage operating system designed for enterprise and advanced home use. However, where TrueNAS Core excels in power and flexibility, it also requires technical know-how, creating a barrier for casual users. HexOS seeks to bridge this gap by offering an intuitive and simplified interface tailored to individuals who want the benefits of a NAS without a steep learning curve. For example, HexOS automates the creation of storage pools based on best practices. If a user connects two hard drives, the system automatically configures them in a mirrored layout, providing redundancy without requiring the user to understand RAID or ZFS. Similarly, its Command Deck interface consolidates system health, resource monitoring, and storage management into a unified dashboard accessible via web browsers or mobile devices.
While the beta release of HexOS shows promise, it lacks some advanced features that TrueNAS Core users might expect. For instance, custom RAID configurations are not yet supported, and the app ecosystem is currently limited to two curated applications. These trade-offs reflect HexOS’s focus on accessibility at the expense of flexibility, positioning it as an entry-level NAS solution.
Feedback on Initialization of a TrueNAS Scale server with HexOS?
One of HexOS’s standout features is its guided setup process. The system’s initialization wizard walks users through the configuration of their NAS, automating tasks such as hardware detection, storage pool setup, and network configuration. For many users, this is a welcome change from the often intimidating, multi-step setup processes of traditional NAS software.
For instance, a Reddit user who transitioned from TrueNAS Core to HexOS highlighted how the initialization process “took under 10 minutes, and I didn’t even need to Google anything.” This simplicity is particularly beneficial for individuals who are new to NAS systems or who have limited technical knowledge. The software also alerts users to potential hardware issues, such as SMR drives, ensuring that they are aware of potential performance bottlenecks before proceeding.
However, some users have noted the lack of customization during initialization. Advanced users who require specific RAID configurations or filesystem layouts may find HexOS’s automation limiting. For these users, the inability to manually override the default settings can be frustrating, though the development team has promised greater flexibility in future updates.
App Installation in HexOS?
HexOS currently supports one-click installation for Plex and Immich, a personal photo library application. These apps are designed to integrate seamlessly with the system, with HexOS automatically creating storage folders and assigning appropriate permissions. This streamlined process is ideal for users who want their NAS to “just work” without having to navigate the complexities of manual app setup.
For example, installing Plex on HexOS involves selecting the app from the Command Deck and clicking “Install.” Within minutes, the app is ready to use, and users can begin uploading and streaming media. Similarly, Immich allows users to back up photos from their smartphones to their NAS with minimal configuration. A Reddit user praised this simplicity, stating, “I uploaded my entire photo album to Immich within an hour of setting up HexOS. It just works.”
Despite these advantages, the limited app catalog has drawn criticism. Competing platforms like TrueNAS Core and Unraid offer extensive app ecosystems, supporting everything from Docker containers to virtual machines. While HexOS does allow users to manually install apps via the TrueNAS interface, this process undermines its goal of accessibility. Expanding the app catalog will be crucial for HexOS to compete with established NAS solutions.
Web GUI at the Moment and Long Term Access?
The HexOS Command Deck is a web-based interface that serves as the control center for the NAS. It is designed to be user-friendly and mobile-responsive, allowing users to manage their system from a variety of devices. Key features include real-time monitoring of CPU, memory, and network usage, as well as tools for managing storage pools and connected devices.
While the interface is visually appealing and intuitive, it is currently cloud-dependent, requiring an internet connection for access. This reliance has raised privacy and reliability concerns among some users. One Reddit thread criticized the cloud-based design, with a user stating, “What happens if the server goes down? I need a local option for peace of mind.” In response, HexOS has committed to introducing a local UI/UX in its 2025 release, ensuring that users can manage their systems even during Command Deck maintenance windows.
For now, the Command Deck provides a solid foundation but lacks some advanced features, such as detailed SMART testing or granular network configuration. These omissions are expected to be addressed in future updates.
Access issues during the HexOS beta have become a significant pain point for some users, as highlighted in threads like the HexOS community post. A frequent problem revolves around servers getting “Stuck on Connecting” during the initial claim process, preventing users from completing their setup. While some users have suggested network misconfigurations or hardware compatibility issues as potential causes, a larger consensus points to HexOS’s cloud servers struggling to scale with the sudden surge of early adopters.
It appears that the system wasn’t adequately prepared to handle the level of interest generated by the Black Friday promotion, leaving some users unable to connect their devices to the Command Deck. Although a few have found workarounds, like reassigning static IPs or power cycling their network, many remain stuck without clear guidance from HexOS. The issue has led to frustration, especially since the beta depends entirely on remote server access. This situation underscores the challenges of scaling a cloud-based platform to meet demand and raises questions about HexOS’s readiness to handle a wider audience as the beta progresses.
Costs, Early Access Pricing and Value?
HexOS adopts a tiered pricing model, starting at $99 for a lifetime license during the early access phase. This price will rise to $199 and eventually $299 as the software approaches full release. The company also plans to introduce subscription options for features like integrated remote access, which will be optional. Compared to other NAS software, HexOS’s pricing is competitive. For example, Synology’s solutions often require significant hardware investment, while TrueNAS Core is free but demands more time and expertise. HexOS strikes a balance by offering an affordable entry point with minimal setup effort. However, some users have questioned whether the limited features of the beta justify even the discounted pricing. For budget-conscious users, the current pricing represents good value, especially if the promised features materialize. However, those seeking a more comprehensive solution may prefer to wait for the 1.0 release.
The $99 Black Friday deal for lifetime access to HexOS has elicited a variety of responses from the community, particularly due to its requirement for participation in the beta program. Discussions on platforms like Reddit reveal a divided opinion. Some users view the pricing as an appealing entry point for a NAS solution that aims to simplify server management, especially with promises of future feature expansions. However, others express reservations about paying for a beta-stage product, emphasizing the current limitations, such as a lack of advanced RAID options, a minimal app catalog, and the absence of a local user interface. Proponents highlight the potential long-term value of securing lifetime updates at a reduced cost before prices increase to $199 or $299. Nonetheless, skeptics question the practicality of paying upfront for software that is still maturing. The discourse reflects broader concerns about the trade-offs between early adoption and investing in a software solution that may not yet fulfill the expectations of more experienced users.
What’s Missing
As a beta product, HexOS is far from feature-complete. The app catalog is one of its most glaring shortcomings, with only Plex and Immich available for one-click installation. Additionally, the software lacks support for custom RAID configurations, making it unsuitable for users with specific storage needs.
The absence of a local interface is another drawback. While the Command Deck simplifies remote management, it does not cater to users with unreliable internet connections or those who prioritize local control for privacy reasons. Advanced features like snapshots, replication, and detailed SMART testing are also missing, though these are planned for future updates.
These limitations mean that HexOS currently appeals more to casual users than to enthusiasts or professionals. As the development team continues to refine the software, addressing these gaps will be crucial for broader adoption.
Feedback from Reddit Users
Reddit discussions about HexOS reveal a polarized community. Supporters praise its simplicity, with one user summarizing, “HexOS is for when you don’t have time for TrueNAS and just need the NAS to work.” This sentiment resonates with users who value convenience over customization. However, critics have been vocal about the software’s shortcomings. Threads often highlight the limited app catalog and the reliance on cloud-based management as major drawbacks. Some users have also expressed skepticism about HexOS’s pricing, questioning whether it offers enough value compared to free alternatives like TrueNAS Core. These mixed reactions underscore the challenge HexOS faces in satisfying diverse user needs. While it appeals to beginners, its limitations may alienate more advanced users.
What Is Planned on the Roadmap Later
HexOS’s roadmap for 2025 includes several significant updates. The introduction of a Virtual Machine Manager will enable users to run hybrid setups, combining physical and virtual hardware for applications like media servers or dedicated workstations. This feature could make HexOS more appealing to tech-savvy users. Snapshots and replication are also on the horizon, providing advanced data protection and synchronization options. The planned “Buddy Backups” feature, which allows encrypted data sharing with trusted peers, reflects HexOS’s focus on community-driven solutions. Other planned updates include an expanded app catalog, local UI support, and integrated cloud backups. These features aim to address current shortcomings and position HexOS as a versatile NAS solution.
HexOS Beta 1 delivers on its promise of simplicity but is not without its flaws. While it excels in accessibility and ease of use, its limited features and reliance on cloud-based management highlight its beta status. For now, HexOS is best viewed as a foundational product with significant room for growth. HexOS is ideal for home users, small businesses, and creative professionals who prioritize ease of use over advanced customization. Its guided setup process and intuitive interface make it an excellent choice for beginners. However, advanced users may find its current limitations restrictive. For families and hobbyists, HexOS provides a straightforward way to manage data and applications. Its focus on accessibility makes it a valuable option for users who want a hassle-free NAS experience. As the software evolves, its planned features could make it a strong contender in the NAS market. For users willing to experiment with a beta product, HexOS offers a glimpse of a promising future. However, those seeking a complete solution may prefer to wait for the 1.0 release.
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
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If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
Black Friday 2024 – Deals in Storage and Networking
Black Friday 2024 – For both home and business users, this event is a prime opportunity to upgrade or enhance their data storage setup. It’s no surprise that many leading data storage and network technology providers join in on this annual mega sale. Unlike traditional Black Friday sales, which are longer and more widespread, Amazon Black Friday is a shorter event, meaning the window for decision-making can feel incredibly tight. Today, I’ll be spotlighting as many Amazon Black Friday deals as I can find below. Alongside the network and data storage offers that Eddie and I are tracking tirelessly, you’ll also find a list of recommended hardware to keep an eye on. Many of these are expected to appear as lightning deals during this brief sale period, so don’t miss out!
This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.Need Help?
Where possible (and where appropriate) please provide as much information about your requirements, as then I can arrange the best answer and solution to your needs. Do not worry about your e-mail address being required, it will NOT be used in a mailing list and will NOT be used in any way other than to respond to your enquiry.
[contact-form-7]
TRY CHAT Terms and Conditions
If you like this service, please consider supporting us.
We use affiliate links on the blog allowing NAScompares information and advice service to be free of charge to you.Anything you purchase on the day you click on our links will generate a small commission which isused to run the website. Here is a link for Amazon and B&H.You can also get me a Ko-fi or old school Paypal. Thanks!To find out more about how to support this advice service checkHEREIf you need to fix or configure a NAS, check FiverHave you thought about helping others with your knowledge? Find Instructions Here
Or support us by using our affiliate links on Amazon UK and Amazon US
Alternatively, why not ask me on the ASK NASCompares forum, by clicking the button below. This is a community hub that serves as a place that I can answer your question, chew the fat, share new release information and even get corrections posted. I will always get around to answering ALL queries, but as a one-man operation, I cannot promise speed! So by sharing your query in the ASK NASCompares section below, you can get a better range of solutions and suggestions, alongside my own.
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