GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash NAS Review – Insane Value?

The GMKtec NucBox G9 represents the brand’s first attempt to transition from the mini PC market into the world of network-attached storage (NAS). This 4-bay, SSD-only system targets entry-level users and light workloads, offering affordability and versatility in a compact form factor. Designed as a hybrid between a mini PC and a NAS, the G9 comes with pre-installed dual operating systems—Windows 11 Pro and Ubuntu—and a range of features aimed at balancing performance, cost, and functionality.

At its core, the G9 is powered by Intel’s efficient N150 processor, a quad-core chip designed for low-power applications. Paired with 12GB of LPDDR5 memory, it’s clear the system isn’t intended for heavy-duty tasks but rather for home use, backups, and small-scale media hosting.

The reliance on M.2 NVMe SSDs rather than traditional hard drives results in silent operation and faster performance, albeit at a higher cost per terabyte.

While it offers an impressive range of connectivity options, the lack of 10GbE networking and its reliance on PCIe Gen 3 x2 lanes for storage performance may limit its appeal to users with more demanding needs. This review dives deep into the GMKtec NucBox G9 to explore its design, features, and performance, and determine whether it’s worth considering as an entry-level NAS.

GMKTec NucBox G9 NAS Review – Quick Conclusion / TL;DR

The GMKtec NucBox G9 is an affordable, compact NAS system that doubles as a mini PC. With support for up to 32TB of SSD storage across four M.2 NVMe slots, it’s designed for quiet and efficient operation. It’s powered by an Intel N150 processor and features dual 2.5GbE ports, multiple USB connections, and dual HDMI outputs. While the system is cost-effective, it has limitations in thermal management and external connectivity. This device is ideal for home users and small-scale setups that prioritize affordability and low noise over raw performance. However, the reliance on plastic for the chassis, lack of SSD heatsinks, and PCIe Gen 3 x2 lanes limit its appeal for heavy workloads. Users should also be prepared to configure third-party NAS software, as the pre-installed operating systems are not optimized for NAS-specific functionality. If you’re looking for an entry-level, SSD-only NAS with minimal noise and power consumption, the GMKtec NucBox G9 is a compelling option. However, power users or those requiring advanced features like 10GbE or robust thermal performance may find it restrictive. It’s a promising debut for GMKtec in the NAS market, but with room for improvement in future iterations.

BUILD QUALITY - 6/10

HARDWARE - 7/10

PERFORMANCE - 6/10

PRICE - 10/10

VALUE - 10/10

7.8

PROS

Affordable starting price ($150-199 for base model).
Compact and lightweight design, ideal for small spaces.
Quiet operation, even under load, with low noise levels (Dual 2.5GbE ports with reliable and consistent performance.
Supports up to 32TB of SSD storage with four M.2 NVMe slots.
Low power consumption (19–30W) for energy-efficient operation.
Pre-installed dual operating systems (Windows 11 Pro and Ubuntu Linux).
Versatile connectivity, including USB 3.2 Gen 2, USB-C, and HDMI outputs.

CONS

PCIe Gen 3 x2 lanes limit the full potential of M.2 NVMe SSDs.
Plastic chassis hinders effective heat dissipation.
No included SSD heatsinks, leading to thermal throttling risks.
Lack of 10GbE networking for higher-speed environments.
Pre-installed operating systems are not optimized for NAS functionality.
Non-upgradable 12GB LPDDR5 memory limits scalability.
Not a true turnkey NAS solution; requires user configuration.
Thermal performance under load is insufficient without additional cooling

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Design

The GMKtec NucBox G9 features a compact, lightweight plastic chassis, which contributes to its affordability but comes with certain drawbacks. While the design is minimalistic and functional, the reliance on plastic for the panel covering the four M.2 NVMe slots raises concerns about thermal performance. Metal would have been a better choice to aid heat dissipation, particularly in an SSD-only system where temperatures can rise quickly under load.

Inside, the system accommodates up to four M.2 NVMe SSDs, each operating at PCIe Gen 3 x2 speeds. This configuration supports up to 32TB of total storage, providing flexibility for users with varying needs.

However, the Gen 3 x2 limitation caps throughput at 2GB/s per drive, which may bottleneck performance in high-demand scenarios. While the system can handle basic RAID configurations, its performance in RAID setups is limited by the hardware.

The absence of heatsinks for the SSDs is a notable oversight. Although pre-configured models with SSDs include basic heatsinks, users adding their own drives will need to invest in aftermarket cooling solutions. The plastic panel covering the storage bays further exacerbates heat dissipation challenges, as it traps heat rather than dispersing it effectively. This is really only noticeable when the system was a especially high use, but it did give me pause for thought. (Thermal test with HikMicro Mini v2 Thermal Camera on Amazon HERE )

Despite these limitations, the G9’s storage configuration is impressive for its price range. SSD-only setups ensure silent operation and faster performance compared to traditional hard drives, making it ideal for environments where noise and energy efficiency are priorities.

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Connections

The G9 offers a solid selection of connectivity options for a device in its class. It includes two 2.5GbE LAN ports, allowing users to link aggregate bandwidth or set up separate networks. During testing, these ports easily reached their full potential, delivering consistent performance for both independent and linked configurations. However, the absence of 10GbE networking may deter users with more demanding network requirements.

In addition to networking, the system provides four USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports—three Type-A and one Type-C—offering up to 10Gbps of data transfer per port. The USB-C port doubles as a video output, complementing the two HDMI 2.0 ports that support 4K resolution at 60Hz. These features make the G9 versatile for dual roles as a NAS and a lightweight desktop workstation.

Power input is handled via a dedicated USB-C port connected to an external 65W power supply. This compact power solution aligns with the G9’s low-power design, but it also means there’s no internal power redundancy, which might concern users deploying the device in mission-critical environments.

While the ports and connections are adequate for most use cases, the lack of expandability—such as PCIe slots for adding 10GbE or other features—limits its future-proofing. Users seeking advanced connectivity options may need to consider alternatives or rely on external adapters.

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Internal Hardware

The Intel N150 processor is the heart of the GMKtec NucBox G9. This quad-core chip operates at a base clock of 1GHz, with a boost clock of 3.6GHz. Designed for efficiency, it features a 6W TDP, making it well-suited for low-power applications like home NAS setups. While not a powerhouse, it handles light workloads effectively, including file sharing, backups, and media streaming.

Paired with 12GB of LPDDR5-4800 memory, the system offers a decent amount of RAM for its intended purposes. However, the memory is soldered onto the board, meaning it cannot be upgraded. This limitation may frustrate users who anticipate scaling up their usage over time. The LPDDR5 memory’s efficiency helps offset this drawback by delivering faster performance compared to older DDR4 standards.

Storage capabilities are impressive, with support for up to four M.2 NVMe drives. These slots operate at PCIe Gen 3 x2, which, while adequate for most entry-level NAS tasks, may bottleneck performance in more demanding scenarios.

The system’s internal hardware also includes an eMMC drive for the pre-installed operating systems, but its limited 64GB capacity may prompt many users to replace it or install a new OS on an M.2 SSD.

The hardware design prioritizes cost-efficiency, which is evident in the lack of ECC memory support and limited thermal management. While these decisions align with the device’s target audience, they reinforce its position as an entry-level solution rather than a high-performance NAS. In other words – KEEP YOUR EXPECTATIONS RELATIVE!!!

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Software

The G9 is marketed as a “dual-system” NAS, shipping with Windows 11 Pro and Ubuntu Linux pre-installed. This flexibility allows users to operate the device as a mini PC or a lightweight NAS out of the box. However, neither OS is tailored for NAS-specific functionality, and users seeking advanced features like RAID management or robust file sharing will need to install third-party software.

Popular NAS operating systems such as TrueNAS, Unraid, or OpenMediaVault are compatible with the G9, but they require manual installation and configuration. While this isn’t a deal-breaker, it may deter users unfamiliar with NAS software or those seeking a plug-and-play solution. Ubuntu, while functional, lacks the intuitive tools and features found in dedicated NAS systems.

The inclusion of a Windows 11 Pro license is a welcome addition for users who may want to use the device as a general-purpose PC. However, this feature feels somewhat misplaced in a NAS-focused product, as most users will likely replace the OS with something more suited to storage tasks. Additionally, the 64GB eMMC drive hosting the OS is insufficient for many use cases, necessitating an upgrade to an M.2 SSD.

Overall, the software experience is mixed. While the dual OS option adds versatility, the lack of NAS-specific tools and reliance on user-driven configuration highlight the device’s limitations as a turnkey NAS solution.

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Performance & Tests

In performance testing, the G9’s storage read speeds peaked at 1.4–1.5GB/s per drive, which is respectable for its hardware. Write speeds were less consistent, averaging 400–500MB/s under sustained load.

Interestingly (and still being checked into since this review was started), the system features multiple ASM1182e Gen 2 packet switches to carve up the downstream of the PCIe lanes internally (understandable for a modest CPU to require PCIe switches to allow for so many M.2s), but I suspect that THIS is why the write performance was so low. Still checking and will update ASAP here and/or in the video.

The dual 2.5GbE ports delivered solid external performance, easily saturating their bandwidth in both independent and aggregated configurations.

Thermal management proved to be a challenge. Without included SSD heatsinks and with a plastic panel covering the storage bays, temperatures rose quickly under load. Idle temperatures were manageable, but sustained use resulted in throttling, emphasizing the need for aftermarket cooling solutions. This is especially important for users planning to use the device in environments with higher ambient temperatures.

Noise levels were impressively low, even with all three fans running. During idle, the system operated nearly silently, while under load, noise levels remained below 40dB. Power consumption ranged from 19–20W at idle to 28–30W under load, making it an efficient option for users concerned about energy usage.

Overall, the G9 performs well for an entry-level system but struggles in scenarios requiring sustained performance. Its thermal limitations and PCIe bottlenecks make it better suited for light to moderate workloads rather than demanding applications.

GMKTec NucBox G9 Flash Review – Conclusion & Verdict

The GMKtec NucBox G9 is an ambitious first step for the brand into the NAS market, blending elements of mini PCs with network-attached storage. Its compact, lightweight design, combined with the use of M.2 NVMe SSDs, makes it an efficient, quiet solution for home users or small-scale deployments. With a competitive starting price of $150-199 and dual operating systems pre-installed, it offers value for users who are comfortable setting up their own NAS software. The inclusion of dual 2.5GbE ports, multiple USB connections, and support for up to 32TB of SSD storage ensures it caters to a wide variety of use cases, from media hosting to backups. However, its reliance on plastic for the chassis and the absence of SSD heatsinks highlight thermal management as a weak point, making it less suitable for sustained or intensive workloads without additional investment in cooling solutions.

While the device performs well in basic NAS tasks, its hardware limitations, such as PCIe Gen 3 x2 slots and a non-upgradable memory configuration, may leave power users wanting more. The lack of 10GbE networking and limited built-in NAS software tools further cement its position as an entry-level system rather than a fully-featured solution. Ultimately, the NucBox G9 is a solid choice for users seeking an affordable, low-power NAS for quiet environments but less ideal for those with advanced needs or performance-intensive requirements. As a debut NAS product, it succeeds in offering value within its scope while leaving room for refinement in future iterations.

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CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS Motherboard Review

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a strong contender in the ever-expanding DIY mini-server motherboard market. Priced between $239 and $250, this ITX board boasts features like PCIe Gen 5 support, DDR5 memory compatibility, and versatile storage options, catering to home lab enthusiasts and small business setups alike. It is designed for Intel’s 12th, 13th, and 14th Gen processors, offering users a robust and scalable platform for building custom NAS solutions. This motherboard succeeds its predecessor with noticeable improvements in storage and connectivity, making it more appealing to users looking for cutting-edge performance. It includes eight SATA drive connections over SFF fan out cables (available as an optional purchase), three M.2 NVMe slots, and a single PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot, all in a compact 17x17cm form factor. While it provides a solid foundation for a variety of NAS applications, it also introduces challenges, particularly around memory support, networking limitations, and lane management.

One of the key selling points of the CWWK Q670 is its modularity, allowing users to customize their builds to suit specific needs. However, this flexibility comes with a steep learning curve for those unfamiliar with BIOS tuning or component compatibility. Nevertheless, the board is a worthy option for DIY enthusiasts willing to invest time and effort into creating a high-performance storage solution. This review explores the board’s design, hardware, connectivity, and performance to help you decide if the CWWK Q670 is the right choice for your next NAS project.

Note –  This is a review of the newer generation version of this NAS motherboard, you can find my review of the previous revision HERE on NASCompares, or HERE on our YouTube Channel

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo Review – Quick Conclusion

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a versatile and feature-rich platform that caters to a wide range of NAS builders. Its support for modern processors, DDR5 memory, and extensive storage options make it an attractive choice for those seeking a balance between performance and scalability. However, its reliance on user customization and the absence of ECC memory or native 10GbE networking may limit its appeal for certain applications. For DIY enthusiasts and experienced NAS builders, the Q670 offers tremendous flexibility and value. Its compact ITX form factor, supporting 8 SATA drives, and PCIe Gen 5 support enable users to create powerful storage solutions tailored to their specific needs. The inclusion of Intel vPro adds an enterprise-grade feature, enhancing its appeal for remote management scenarios. While the board has its quirks, such as tight component placement and reliance on BIOS tuning, these are manageable for users willing to invest time and effort. For most users, the CWWK Q670 serves as a capable and cost-effective foundation for building a high-performance NAS. Bottom line, the CWWK Q670 is a compelling choice for those looking to balance advanced hardware features with affordability. It is not without its limitations, but for those willing to navigate its complexities, it delivers exceptional performance and scalability in a compact package.

BUILD QUALITY - 8/10

HARDWARE - 9/10

PERFORMANCE - 8/10

PRICE - 9/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.6

PROS

A Gen5 M-ITX NAS Mobo...SOLD!
8x SATA Ports (via SFF Fan out x2)
Good scope to support 13th Gen and more CPUs
3x M.2 at Gen 4x4 (one of the 22110)
PCIe 5x16 Slot
Excellent USB Outputs
Full-Length DIMM Memory Support (i.e more memory possible)
Very well priced at just over $200+

CONS

CPU Cooler vs Memory slot placement is VERY tight!
No pre-bundled (CPU/RAM) options
1 PCIe slot (standard M-ITX build) will lead to hard choices about NIC upgrades

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CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Design and Build

The CWWK Q670 packs an impressive array of features into its compact ITX form factor. Its 17x17cm footprint allows for installation in small cases, making it suitable for space-constrained setups. Despite its size, the board incorporates features typically found in larger motherboards, such as eight SATA drives supported, via SFF to SATA fanout cables, and support for DDR5 memory.

The off-white PCB design adds a modern aesthetic, distinguishing it from more generic black boards in the market. Not exactly a dealbreaker – but worthy of note.

The layout is thoughtfully organized, with memory slots positioned near the CPU socket, and storage interfaces placed for easy cable management. However, the proximity of these components can create challenges when using large CPU coolers or compact NAS cases. Users should carefully consider their cooling solutions, as the board’s compact design can obstruct airflow in certain configurations.

The use of full-sized U-DIMM DDR5 slots is a notable choice, enabling higher memory capacities and speeds than SODIMM alternatives. However, the lack of ECC support may deter users looking for fault-tolerant setups.

The eight SATA connections via SFF are a standout feature, offering excellent storage expandability without the need for additional adapters, simplifying installation and minimizing compatibility issues. The previous gen of this board favoured physical SATA connections.

Overall, the CWWK Q670 strikes a fine balance between size, functionality, and scalability. Its thoughtful design and rich feature set make it a compelling option for those looking to build a high-performance NAS in a compact footprint.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Ports and Connectivity

The CWWK Q670 excels in connectivity, offering a wide range of ports and interfaces to meet diverse needs. Its dual Intel 2.5GbE Ethernet ports provide reliable networking, one of which supports Intel vPro for BIOS-level remote management. This feature is particularly beneficial for enterprise users or IT administrators who require remote access for troubleshooting or system configuration.

The rear I/O panel features HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.4, capable of outputting 4K@60Hz resolution. These are useful for initial setup or troubleshooting, especially for users running graphical interfaces on their NAS. While video output is not typically essential for headless server applications, its inclusion adds flexibility for multi-purpose builds.

USB connectivity includes a single USB-C 3.2 port with 20Gbps bandwidth, three USB 3.2 Type-A ports, and two USB 2.0 ports. Additionally, the board includes internal headers for USB 3.0 and USB 2.0, allowing users to add front-panel connections or bootable storage devices. The presence of an internal USB 2.0 port is a thoughtful addition, making it ideal for booting NAS operating systems like UnRAID directly from a USB drive.

The board’s PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot offers significant expandability, enabling users to install GPUs, high-speed NICs, or storage accelerators. Bifurcation support (8+8) further enhances its versatility, allowing users to connect multiple devices simultaneously. However, the single PCIe slot requires careful planning, as it must accommodate both networking and storage upgrades in most builds.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Storage and Expandability

Storage is one of the key strengths of the CWWK Q670, 8x SATA media and three M.2 PCIe 4.0 slots offering ample capacity for large-scale data storage and high-speed applications.

The two SFF-8643 connectors simplify the integration of multiple SATA drives, eliminating the need for adapters or complex wiring setups. This makes the board particularly appealing for users planning to build RAID arrays or multi-drive setups.

The three M.2 NVMe slots are positioned strategically to maximize cooling and accessibility. One slot supports the longer 22110 form factor, ideal for high-capacity SSDs with improved heat dissipation. The other two slots support the more common 2280 size. Performance testing revealed read speeds of 5-5.6GB/s and write speeds of 3.7-3.8GB/s, which are consistent with PCIe 4.0 standards.

However, users should note that storage performance can vary significantly depending on the CPU and configuration. Lane-sharing between the PCIe and M.2 slots may lead to bottlenecks in certain setups, particularly when multiple high-speed drives are in use. Transfers between NVMe drives showed reduced throughput (~1GB/s), highlighting the need for careful resource management.

The PCIe Gen 5 x16 slot adds further storage flexibility, supporting advanced SSD expansion cards or bifurcation for multiple devices. This makes the Q670 an excellent choice for flash-based servers, provided users are prepared to invest in compatible components and optimize their configurations.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Performance Potential

Performance testing on the CWWK Q670 revealed a capable and efficient platform, capable of handling demanding workloads with ease. Using an Intel i5-12500 CPU and 16GB DDR5 memory, the board delivered consistent results across a variety of benchmarks. Idle power consumption was measured at ~30W, while load conditions with active drives peaked at 57-58W.

NVMe performance was a particular highlight, with read/write speeds reaching 5-6GB/s under optimal conditions. While these speeds are impressive, lane-sharing and resource allocation in the BIOS may limit performance in more complex setups. For example, transferring data between NVMe drives resulted in reduced speeds (~1GB/s), underscoring the need for careful configuration.

Networking performance, while reliable, may be a limiting factor for some users. The dual 2.5GbE ports provide adequate bandwidth for most home and small business applications but fall short for larger-scale deployments. Users requiring higher throughput will need to invest in a PCIe-based NIC or USB-C adapters, adding to the overall cost and complexity.

Ultimately, the CWWK Q670’s performance is highly dependent on the components selected and the time invested in BIOS optimization. While it offers a strong foundation for a high-performance NAS, its full potential can only be unlocked through careful planning and customization.

CWWK Q670 NAS Mobo – Review Verdict and Conclusion

The CWWK Q670 8-Bay Gen5 NAS motherboard is a versatile and feature-rich platform that caters to a wide range of NAS builders. Its support for modern processors, DDR5 memory, and extensive storage options make it an attractive choice for those seeking a balance between performance and scalability. However, its reliance on user customization and the absence of ECC memory or native 10GbE networking may limit its appeal for certain applications. For DIY enthusiasts and experienced NAS builders, the Q670 offers tremendous flexibility and value. Its compact ITX form factor, supporting 8 SATA drives, and PCIe Gen 5 support enable users to create powerful storage solutions tailored to their specific needs.

The inclusion of Intel vPro support (CPU dependant) adds an enterprise-grade feature, enhancing its appeal for remote management scenarios. While the board has its quirks, such as tight component placement and reliance on BIOS tuning, these are manageable for users willing to invest time and effort. For most users, the CWWK Q670 serves as a capable and cost-effective foundation for building a high-performance NAS. Bottom line, the CWWK Q670 is a compelling choice for those looking to balance advanced hardware features with affordability. It is not without its limitations, but for those willing to navigate its complexities, it delivers exceptional performance and scalability in a compact package.

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The N305 M-ITX NAS Motherboard with 10GbE – Should You Buy It?

If you’re considering a custom NAS or server build, the N305 M-ITX NAS Motherboard with 10GbE offers an enticing mix of performance, power efficiency, and networking prowess. Designed with modern demands in mind, it combines Intel’s Alder Lake-N processors with a robust set of connectivity options, including a standout 10GbE port. Whether for personal media servers, small office NAS setups, or edge computing, this motherboard brings noteworthy improvements over its predecessors. Let’s explore its design, hardware, connectivity, and practical applications.

NOTE 1 – A version of this motherboard has appeared that features a x4 PCIe slot, but it is shared with the 2nd M.2 slot. You can learn more about it HERE on the Amazon listing

NOTE 2 – The review of the N100 version of this motherboard is now live and HERE on YouTube and HERE on the blog

Topton MW-N305-NAS ITX DiY NAS Review – Quick Conclusion

The Topton MW-N305-NAS motherboard is an affordable M-ITX option for basic NAS setups, featuring a low-power yet high capability 8 core i3 CPU, dual 2.5GbE ports, and a rare built-in 10GbE port for faster data transfer. With six SATA ports and two M.2 slots, it offers versatile storage options, although the M.2 slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1, restricting maximum speeds. While the lack of a PCIe slot and ECC support may limit its appeal for advanced users, the N305 10G NAS board performs reliably for general NAS tasks like file storage, backups, and moderate streaming. It’s best suited for budget-conscious users who need a compact and low-power NAS with decent networking options, though not for those requiring extensive expandability or high-speed processing. It’s a shame about the lack of PCIe upgradability (there is a split m.2/PCIe x4 version from Topton in the market), but aside from that, it is incredibly difficult to fault this value 10GbE DIY NAS offering!

BUILD QUALITY - 8/10

HARDWARE - 8/10

PERFORMANCE - 7/10

PRICE - 10/10

VALUE - 9/10

8.4

PROS

Affordable price for an ITX motherboard with 10GbE networking capabilities.
Built-in 10GbE port (Marvell AQC113C) and dual 2.5GbE ports (Intel i226-V) for versatile networking options.
Low power consumption (6W TDP for CPU), suitable for continuous 24/7 operation.
Six SATA 3.0 ports and two M.2 NVMe slots, providing flexible storage configuration options.
Compact form factor, making it ideal for small NAS builds and limited-space installations.
Supports up to 32GB of DDR5 memory, which is adequate for general NAS use.
Low heat output with stable thermal performance, reducing the need for extensive cooling.
User-friendly BIOS with customization options for PCI and USB settings.

CONS

No PCIe slot, limiting expansion options for additional hardware like GPUs or other high-speed components.
Lacks ECC memory support, which is often preferred in NAS setups for data integrity.
M.2 slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1 lanes, restricting maximum speed for high-performance applications.
Requires a 300W power supply despite low power demands, adding potential extra cost and size requirements.

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N305 M-ITX NAS Motherboard – Design and Build Quality

The N305 10GbE motherboard adheres to the Mini-ITX standard (17cm x 17cm), making it an excellent choice for compact builds. Its matte black PCB not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also signifies durability, with an 8-layer high-density fiber design that provides resistance against environmental stressors like moisture. This level of build quality ensures long-term reliability, critical for 24/7 NAS operation or server usage.

One of the key selling points of this model is its ability to balance compactness with functionality. Despite its small footprint, the board integrates a range of advanced components, including the Intel Alder Lake-N N305 CPU and a robust networking stack.

Thermal management is supported with well-placed headers for CPU and system cooling fans, ensuring stable performance even under continuous operation.

A notable upgrade in this model is the inclusion of a 10GbE LAN port, alongside two 2.5GbE ports. These features position the N305 as a professional-grade option, capable of handling demanding data transfer and network management tasks. The board also supports dual M.2 NVMe slots and six SATA3.0 ports, offering ample storage flexibility for SSDs and HDDs alike.

With its thoughtful design and robust specifications, the N305 10GbE motherboard proves to be a versatile and compact solution for users requiring reliability and high performance in a small form factor.

N305 M-ITX NAS Motherboard – Processor and Performance

The heart of this motherboard is the Intel Alder Lake-N N305 processor, an 8-thread chip with a maximum clock speed of 3.8 GHz. Designed with efficiency in mind, it features a modest TDP of 9-15W, making it ideal for systems running 24/7.

This processor delivers the computational power needed for a wide range of applications, from lightweight virtualization to handling multiple network clients in a NAS setup. I tested the N305 NAS mobo and below are the stats power consumption numbers for both IDLE and 30-50% power use with all drives in use. Testing revealed idle power consumption of just 27-28 watts with six connected drives in hibernation, and a peak utilization of 64-66 watts under heavy RAID 5 operations across six hard drives via 10GbE.

Built on Intel’s Alder Lake-N architecture, the N305 achieves a balance between energy efficiency and performance. This makes it particularly suitable for edge computing, media streaming, and private cloud hosting. Whether you’re transcoding videos for Plex or running containerized workloads in Docker, this CPU handles it all with ease. Additionally, the integrated Intel UHD Graphics (32 execution units) ensures smooth playback of 4K media.

Memory performance on this board is another highlight. The single SO-DIMM DDR5 slot supports frequencies up to 5600MHz and capacities of up to 32GB, delivering fast data access speeds. This enables seamless multitasking and rapid handling of large files, critical for NAS environments where throughput is essential. While the single memory slot may limit scalability for some, it fits well with the board’s compact and power-efficient design. That said, even with it’s more affordable price, the lack of ECC memory support (both a CPU and MoBo limitation) is going to be a dealbreaker for storage veterans.

The N305’s low power consumption doesn’t compromise its capabilities. It can handle a surprising range of tasks for a CPU of its class, making it suitable for both personal and small business setups. The combination of processing power, efficiency, and modern architecture makes this motherboard a compelling choice for users looking to maximize performance without incurring high energy costs.

M-ITX NAS Motherboard – Ports and Connections

Ports and connections are a critical factor for any motherboard, and the N305 doesn’t disappoint. Its rear I/O panel includes a rich mix of options, catering to various connectivity needs.

The standout feature is the 10GbE LAN port, supported by the Marvell AQC113C chipset, which is complemented by two 2.5GbE LAN ports for additional network flexibility.

This combination allows users to configure advanced setups, such as load balancing or link aggregation.

For display outputs, the board features HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4b, both supporting 4K@60Hz resolution. These ports ensure crisp visuals for administrative tasks, media playback, or light graphical workloads. Additionally, a 3.5mm audio jack powered by the Realtek ALC897 codec provides basic audio output, suitable for most NAS or server setups.

USB connectivity includes a mix of USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 ports, alongside a Type-C port (albeit limited to USB 2.0 speeds). Internally, headers for additional USB ports and front-panel connectivity provide customization options, enhancing the board’s adaptability for various builds.

Internally, the motherboard is equipped with headers for fan control, USB expansion, and front-panel connections, ensuring that builders can optimize cooling and functionality. The thoughtful inclusion of multiple ports and expansion headers makes the N305 10GbE motherboard suitable for a wide range of applications, from data-intensive NAS setups to compact home labs.

M-ITX NAS Motherboard – Storage Capabilities

Storage flexibility is one of the N305’s strongest features. The board includes six SATA3.0 ports, capable of speeds up to 6Gbps, ideal for building RAID arrays or connecting multiple high-capacity drives.

These ports are managed by the JMB585 controller, which ensures efficient throughput and compatibility with various storage devices.

The two M.2 NVMe slots provide high-speed storage options for caching or boot drives. These slots are PCIe 3.0 x1, supporting 2280-sized drives, and deliver sequential read/write speeds sufficient for most NAS or server needs.

#However, one M.2 slot shares its signal with the PCIe x1 lane, requiring users to carefully plan resource allocation depending on their build priorities.

The storage setup also supports features like TRIM for SSDs and port multiplier configurations, allowing users to expand their storage options further. This is particularly useful for creating large-scale NAS setups, where maximizing drive connectivity is a priority.

The performance of the MW-N305-NAS motherboard showcases a balance of efficiency and capability for its price point.  Storage speeds on the six SATA ports, powered by a JMB 58x controller on a Gen 3×1 lane, achieved sequential read and write rates of approximately 495 MB/s and 350-380 MB/s respectively.

While the 10GbE Aquantia AQC113C controller delivered fully saturated 10GbE throughput, the advertised USB 20Gbps port fell short, maxing out at 1GB/s during tests. Despite its modest clock speeds and limited PCIe lanes, the MW-N305-NAS excels as a cost-effective, low-power NAS motherboard for DIY builders, especially when considering its compact ITX form factor and versatile connectivity. In short – SATA HDD performance over the single 10GbE connection was pretty standard and acceptable, and the 3×1 lane allocation to each m.2 resulted in the expected sub 1GB internal throughput. The two M.2 NVMe slots, also Gen 3×1, reached read speeds of 783 MB/s and write speeds around 655-690 MB/s, performing consistently within the bandwidth constraints.

Transferring data between each m.2 SSD inside the system (1GB repeated file write) dropped performance down noticeably, but again – this was largely expected and based on the lane speed downgrades, hardly surprising.

Whether for storing media libraries, backing up critical data, or running virtual machines, the N305 offers a robust and flexible storage solution. Despite its compact size, the board’s thoughtful design ensures that users can configure it for both speed and capacity. This makes it a compelling option for anyone looking to build a high-performance, high-capacity NAS or server, with the flexibility to scale storage as needed.

The N305 10GbE Motherboard – Should You Buy It?

As of 2024, the N305 M-ITX NAS motherboard with 10GbE represents a versatile and cost-effective platform for users seeking a combination of performance, power efficiency, and robust connectivity. With its Alder Lake-N processor, DDR5 memory support, and standout 10GbE networking capabilities, it delivers exceptional value for its price. This motherboard is particularly well-suited for applications like Plex Media Server, Proxmox virtual machines, or UnRAID/TrueNAS setups, where both processing power and network bandwidth are critical. Its comprehensive storage options and energy-efficient design further solidify its place as a top contender in the compact NAS and server motherboard market.

However, users with high expansion needs or enterprise-level requirements may find its PCIe lane limitations a challenge. For most small-scale and prosumer applications, though, it strikes an excellent balance between capability and efficiency. Whether you’re building a new media server or upgrading an existing NAS, the N305 10GbE motherboard is a strong choice that offers modern features and flexibility in a compact package.

PROS	CONs
Affordable price for an ITX motherboard with 10GbE networking capabilities. Built-in 10GbE port (Marvell AQC113C) and dual 2.5GbE ports (Intel i226-V) for versatile networking options. Low power consumption (6-10W TDP for CPU), suitable for continuous 24/7 operation. Six SATA 3.0 ports and two M.2 NVMe slots, providing flexible storage configuration options. Compact form factor, making it ideal for small NAS builds and limited-space installations. Supports up to 32GB of DDR5 memory, which is adequate for general NAS use. Low heat output with stable thermal performance, reducing the need for extensive cooling. User-friendly BIOS with customization options for PCI and USB settings.	No PCIe slot, limiting expansion options for additional hardware like GPUs or other high-speed components. Lacks ECC memory support, which is often preferred in NAS setups for data integrity. M.2 slots are limited to PCIe Gen 3 x1 lanes, restricting maximum speed for high-performance applications.

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Six ATX/MATX/EATX Motherboards for Your BYO NAS Build

Building your own NAS (Network Attached Storage) offers unparalleled control over your storage solution, but choosing the right motherboard is crucial. While ITX motherboards are commonly used for compact builds, ATX motherboards excel in scalability and performance. This guide explores six top ATX motherboards suitable for DIY NAS builders and explains why ATX might be the right choice for your project.

ATX vs. ITX: Understanding the Differences for NAS Use

ITX motherboards have long been favored for NAS systems due to their compact size, lower power consumption, and often pre-included mobile CPUs. These features make them ideal for smaller, quieter builds with minimal hardware requirements. However, ITX boards typically offer fewer PCIe slots, fewer SATA ports, and limited M.2 storage options, which can restrict scalability for larger storage systems. In contrast, ATX motherboards shine in builds where storage and expansion are priorities. They offer multiple PCIe slots for RAID cards, network cards, and GPUs, along with extensive SATA and M.2 connectivity. While ATX motherboards tend to consume more power and require larger cases, they cater to the growing demands of NAS builders who need flexibility and performance. If you’re planning to scale your NAS system or integrate high-speed networking, ATX is often the better choice despite its higher price point and larger physical footprint.

Motherboard form factors play a critical role in determining a system’s size, expandability, and compatibility. mATX (Micro-ATX), ATX (Advanced Technology Extended), and E-ATX (Extended ATX) represent progressively larger sizes, each catering to different use cases. mATX motherboards are compact and typically measure 9.6 × 9.6 inches, making them ideal for small cases and builds that prioritize a smaller footprint. However, they often sacrifice expandability, offering fewer PCIe slots, SATA ports, and overall connectivity. Standard ATX motherboards, measuring 12 × 9.6 inches, strike a balance between size and functionality, providing ample room for multiple PCIe slots, more storage options, and better cooling configurations. Finally, E-ATX motherboards, measuring up to 12 × 13 inches, cater to high-performance builds such as workstations or enterprise systems. They offer additional PCIe lanes, memory slots, and connectivity options but require larger cases and often consume more power. The choice between these form factors depends on your specific needs for expandability, performance, and the physical constraints of your build.

1. MSI MAG B550 Tomahawk

VALUE OPTION – AMD Ryzen Support, 6 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 4 + Gen 3), 2.5GbE + 1GbE LAN, DDR4 ECC Support, ATX, Multiple USB Ports – $160 (HERE)

The MSI MAG B550 Tomahawk is a reliable and feature-rich entry-level motherboard that provides excellent value for small to medium NAS setups. Built on AMD’s B550 chipset, it supports Ryzen 3000, 4000, and 5000 series processors, giving builders access to high-performance CPUs. The board can accommodate up to 128GB of DDR4 memory, with ECC support ensuring data integrity for critical storage applications. This feature is particularly important for NAS systems, where even minor data corruption can lead to significant issues.

On the storage front, the B550 Tomahawk offers six SATA III ports and two M.2 slots, providing ample options for both traditional hard drives and high-speed NVMe SSDs. The primary M.2 slot supports PCIe Gen 4, delivering up to 64Gbps of bandwidth, making it ideal for caching or handling high-speed data operations. The second M.2 slot, while limited to PCIe Gen 3, is still more than capable for secondary drives or less demanding workloads. Its two PCIe x16 slots enable expansion options, such as adding a GPU for transcoding or a RAID controller for additional storage management.

The networking setup includes one 2.5GbE and one 1GbE port, sufficient for home NAS systems or small-scale offices. While the board lacks advanced connectivity features like Thunderbolt or Wi-Fi, its affordability (around $160) makes it an attractive choice for budget-conscious builders. Additionally, the board’s user-friendly BIOS and comprehensive I/O options ensure ease of setup and compatibility with a wide range of components.

2. ASRock IMB-X1314

Good Middle Ground Choice – Intel 12th-14th Gen Processor Support, 8 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 4), 3x 2.5GbE LAN, DDR4 ECC Support, Micro-ATX, TPM & USB Ports – $350 (HERE)

The ASRock IMB-X1314 is a professional-grade motherboard that provides exceptional features tailored for NAS and server builds. Designed to support Intel’s 12th to 14th Gen processors, it accommodates up to 128GB of DDR4 ECC memory, ensuring optimal reliability for storage applications. This board is particularly appealing for users who require a robust, scalable solution for high-capacity and data-intensive environments.

For storage, the IMB-X1314 features eight SATA III ports and two M.2 slots. The SATA ports allow for large-scale HDD arrays, perfect for archival storage or bulk data retention, while the M.2 slots provide fast NVMe SSD options for caching or active data operations. Both M.2 slots support PCIe Gen 4, ensuring maximum performance for modern SSDs. Its PCIe layout includes a x16 slot for GPUs or RAID controllers, a x8 slot for additional expansion, and two x4 slots for networking cards or storage accelerators.

Networking is a strong point for the IMB-X1314, with three 2.5GbE ports. These ports enable link aggregation for increased throughput or allow the board to handle multiple subnets, catering to advanced network setups. Security and management features, including onboard TPM 2.0 and Intel vPro support, make this board suitable for enterprise-grade use cases.

Despite its $350 price point, the IMB-X1314 offers excellent value for its advanced features. The robust design and wide range of I/O options ensure compatibility with modern components, while its efficient power delivery system minimizes energy costs for 24/7 operation.

3. ASRock Z890 NOVA WiFi

Good Affordable Flash Solution – Intel Z890 Chipset, 4 SATA Ports, 5 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 5 + Gen 4), 5GbE + 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, ATX, Thunderbolt 4 + WiFi 7 – $450 (HERE)

The ASRock Z890 NOVA WiFi is a state-of-the-art motherboard designed for high-performance NAS setups. Featuring Intel’s Z890 chipset, it supports up to 256GB of DDR5 memory, offering unmatched performance for memory-intensive applications. Its compatibility with the latest Intel processors ensures builders can harness cutting-edge technology for their NAS.

In terms of storage, the Z890 NOVA boasts five M.2 slots, one of which supports PCIe Gen 5, delivering exceptional speeds for NVMe SSDs. The other four slots utilize PCIe Gen 4, making this board ideal for hybrid storage configurations that balance speed and capacity. Additionally, it includes four SATA III ports, accommodating traditional HDDs for bulk storage needs. The robust PCIe layout allows for additional networking cards, RAID controllers, or GPUs, giving builders the flexibility to tailor their system to their specific requirements.

Networking options include a 5GbE and a 2.5GbE port, ensuring reliable, high-speed data transfer. Its Thunderbolt 4 connectivity further enhances its utility, allowing seamless integration with external storage devices or high-speed peripherals. Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4 provide additional wireless options, making the Z890 NOVA suitable for modern, connected environments. At approximately $450, this motherboard offers a perfect blend of performance, scalability, and connectivity for demanding NAS builds.

4. BKHD-2011-mATX (Refurbished)

Budget Refurbished Option – Intel Xeon E5 Support, 10 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots, 4x 2.5GbE LAN, DDR4 ECC Support, Micro-ATX, PCIe 3.0 Slots – $320 (HERE)

The BKHD-2011-mATX is a robust, enterprise-oriented motherboard tailored for high-capacity storage and demanding workloads. It is compatible with Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3/v4 processors and supports up to 256GB of DDR4 memory, making it a solid choice for users building NAS systems that require exceptional multitasking and performance. Its support for ECC memory further ensures data integrity, a key requirement for enterprise-grade storage solutions.

This motherboard excels in storage flexibility, featuring ten SATA III ports and two M.2 slots that support NVMe SSDs. The SATA configuration allows for vast storage arrays, ideal for archival or bulk storage purposes, while the M.2 slots provide high-speed access for caching or active workloads. For expansion, it offers two PCIe x16 slots and one PCIe x8 slot, which can be utilized for additional storage controllers, advanced GPUs, or network accelerators.

Networking is another highlight of the BKHD-2011-mATX. Equipped with four 2.5GbE LAN ports, it can handle large data transfers across multiple networks or subnets. This makes it an excellent choice for virtualization environments or NAS systems supporting multiple clients. Despite its older architecture, it remains a compelling option due to its affordability, typically priced around $320. For users looking to build a NAS with enterprise-level capabilities on a budget, the BKHD-2011-mATX delivers outstanding value.

5. MSI MEG Z790 GODLIKE

Premium Flash Solution – Intel Z790 Chipset, 6 SATA Ports, 7 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 5 + Gen 4), 10GbE + 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, E-ATX, Thunderbolt 4 Ports – $800 (HERE)

The MSI MEG Z790 GODLIKE is a premium motherboard designed for builders seeking top-tier performance and scalability. Powered by Intel’s Z790 chipset, it supports Intel 12th, 13th, and 14th Gen processors and accommodates up to 256GB of DDR5 memory. With its ECC memory support and robust power delivery system, this board is well-suited for high-performance NAS systems handling mission-critical data.

The GODLIKE excels in storage, offering seven M.2 slots, one of which supports PCIe Gen 5 for unmatched NVMe SSD speeds. The remaining six slots are PCIe Gen 4, ensuring fast and efficient data access. Additionally, six SATA III ports provide ample options for traditional HDDs, making this board suitable for hybrid storage configurations. Its PCIe layout includes two x16 Gen 5 slots, enabling seamless integration of GPUs or advanced RAID controllers.

For networking, the Z790 GODLIKE features dual Ethernet ports—a 10GbE and a 2.5GbE—ensuring ultra-fast data transfers and high reliability. Thunderbolt 4 connectivity expands its utility, supporting high-speed peripherals and external storage devices. Priced at approximately $800, this motherboard targets professionals and enterprise users who require cutting-edge technology and unparalleled scalability.

6. ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WiFi

POWERHOUSE VM SERVER – AMD Threadripper PRO Support, 8 SATA Ports, 3 M.2 NVMe Slots (Gen 4), 2x 10GbE LAN, 2TB DDR4 ECC Support, E-ATX, Remote Management – $1,300 (HERE)

The ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WiFi is the ultimate workstation motherboard for enterprise-grade NAS systems. Built for AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO processors, it supports up to 2TB of DDR4 ECC memory across eight channels, making it ideal for memory-intensive tasks like virtualization, large-scale data analytics, or multi-user NAS setups. This level of scalability is unmatched, ensuring future-proofing for years to come.

Storage options are equally impressive, with three M.2 PCIe Gen 4 slots, eight SATA III ports, and two U.2 slots capable of supporting NVMe drives. The M.2 slots are optimized for high-speed SSDs, while the SATA and U.2 ports provide bulk storage options, making it ideal for hybrid setups. Its seven PCIe 4.0 x16 slots allow for maximum expansion, accommodating GPUs, high-speed networking cards, and RAID controllers simultaneously.

Networking is handled by dual 10GbE LAN ports, ensuring seamless data transfer even under heavy loads. For remote management, the board includes ASMB9-iKVM, enabling hardware-level control through IPMI. Priced at $1,300, the WRX80E-SAGE SE WiFi is a high-end solution designed for enterprise users who demand unparalleled performance, reliability, and scalability.

Each of these motherboards offers unique features and configurations tailored to specific NAS requirements, ranging from budget-friendly options to high-performance enterprise solutions. Selecting the right board depends on your specific needs for scalability, storage, and networking capabilities. With the detailed specifications provided, you can confidently choose the best motherboard for your DIY NAS project.

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Phalcomm / STUDEVOX L8 NAS Case Review

Building your own NAS server from scratch is an endeavor largely made up of two main hurdles: choosing the inside and choosing the outside! Most of the time, the hardest choices are going to be picking the right CPU, the right motherboard, the right connections, and of course, provisioning for your storage plans. However, all of those great decisions you make on picking the inside of your server can be immediately undermined if you make poor choices on the enclosure that you choose to use for your DIY NAS. One brand that hopes to earn the right to store your data is Phalcomm, with a new compact NAS server enclosure. Arriving at around $150 to $200, this is about average for a DIY 8-bay NAS box in 2024/2025. So, what does this brand hope to provide in its NAS enclosure that you can’t just get elsewhere? That’s what today’s review is about, and hopefully, by the end of this review, you’ll decide whether the Phalcomm L8 deserves your data.

Phalcomm / STUDEVOX L8 8-Bay NAS Case Review – Quick Conclusion

The Phalcomm L8 NAS case provides a solid, compact option for DIY NAS builders, accommodating both ITX and ATX motherboards while supporting up to eight SATA drives. Its design is straightforward, featuring a durable steel enclosure with extensive passive ventilation on all sides, allowing for efficient airflow. With multiple fan mounting options—up to five fans can be installed—users have the flexibility to enhance cooling based on their specific needs. Inside, the case offers a spacious layout, making it easy to install components such as the motherboard, CPU cooler (up to 158mm in height), and PSU. However, some drawbacks include the absence of pre-installed fans, which competitors often include at a similar price point, and a lack of front-mounted features like drive trays or LCD panels. Additionally, the case does not come with essential cables like SATA or power, requiring further investment to complete the setup. Overall, the Phalcomm L8 is a well-constructed enclosure with room for customization, though users should be prepared for extra expenses to fully optimize its performance and functionality.

BUILD QUALITY - 7/10

DURABILITY - 8/10

EXPANDABILITY - 8/10

PRICE - 7/10

VALUE - 7/10

7.4

PROS

Compact Design: Despite supporting eight SATA drives and ITX/ATX motherboards, the case is surprisingly compact compared to other NAS enclosures.
Flexible Motherboard Support: Compatible with both ITX and ATX motherboards, offering flexibility for different build configurations.
Extensive Ventilation: Features passive ventilation on every side, ensuring good airflow and potential for keeping components cool.
Multiple Fan Mounting Options: The case has five optional fan mounting locations, allowing for customizable active cooling.
Spacious Interior: Provides plenty of room for motherboard and CPU cooler installation, supporting CPU coolers up to 158mm in height.
PCIe Expansion Support: Includes several PCIe expansion slots for additional components, allowing for future upgrades.
Easy Access for Installation: Removable storage cage and clear internal layout make motherboard and component installation straightforward.
Unique PSU Mounting: The PSU is mounted with copper risers to ensure proper airflow and space management, preventing overheating.

CONS

No Included Fans: Unlike some competitors, the Phalcomm L8 doesn’t come with any pre-installed fans, requiring additional purchases for active cooling.
Limited Front Features: The front panel lacks typical NAS features such as ejectable trays, LCD panels, or drive indicators.
Tight Fan Fit in the Front Cavity: Space is limited for front fans, which may lead to less-than-ideal installation, impacting airflow.
No Included Cables: The case does not come with SATA or power cables, which are essential for setting up the system.

Phalcomm / STUDEVOX L8 Case Review – Design

The enclosure design is actually pretty ordinary, and it’s only when you realize that this system can house eight SATA storage drives and supports both ITX and ATX motherboards that the deceptively compact enclosure stands out. Arriving a fraction smaller than a number of other ATX motherboard-supporting NAS boxes in the market, this system has a relatively unique approach to drive injection that I will touch on later in more detail.

The front of the system is surprisingly low in detail compared with other NAS chassis. For example, there is a complete lack of front-mounted ejectable trays. The system features a front-mounted USB and its power button, but that’s really it. No included LCD panel, and little to no drive indication immediately visible. The casing is 1mm thick steel, in matte black, but is not available in any other color currently.

What the case does feature in excess is passive ventilation. With the exception of the base of the enclosure, the L8 features ventilation on every single side. Absolutely tons of passive airflow are going to be possible in every direction on this case when it is deployed. Passive ventilation is only half the battle, of course, as you will still need to factor in active cooling systems with strategically placed fans in order to facilitate that airflow throughout your components and ensure that the system remains at a highly operable and efficient temperature. However, it’s worth highlighting that the system does not actually include any fans with the enclosure.

The case includes numerous screw holes and included screws for mounting fans in several different locations of the enclosure, but you are going to need to purchase these fans separately. For example, underneath the top panel of this enclosure, we find a rigid framing panel that rests over the top of the motherboard section and allows you to install two 120mm fans to supply active airflow to the motherboard.

Likewise, the rear of the enclosure also features screw holes for an 80mm fan to be mounted to draw further airflow across the internal components of the L8.

Finally, the front panel of the L8 can be removed to expose two individual 120mm fan mounting areas. This brings the total number of optional fans that you can mount on this system to five, which is pretty impressive for such a compact NAS chassis. Nevertheless, it does seem a little cheap for this system to not include even a single fan, when comparative NAS enclosures from brands such as Jonsbo and Highpoint all include active cooling fans alongside the empty enclosures as standard, at a similar price to this.

Additionally, you have to be a little selective on the fans that you plan to install in the front cavity, as space is a little compact. Although fans can technically be mounted on the inside of the enclosure to accommodate slightly larger models, this does protrude into the internal hardware a little and is far less desirable.

I can’t really fault the overall chassis design of the L8 in what it’s trying to achieve in providing a large scope for different NAS hardware configurations, but I really do wish the brand had put their hand in their pocket a little more and supplied active cooling fans with this NAS enclosure. Let’s discuss the internal build architecture of the L8.

Phalcomm / STUDEVOX L8 Case – Inside

The top of the chassis is held in place by two screws on the rear of the enclosure, which, when removed, completely expose the L8’s internal motherboard, PCIe, and PSU installation sections, as well as the 8-bay storage cage that is mounted on two sides to the edges of the enclosure casing.

In order to access the cavity for installing your motherboard, you are going to need to remove that SATA storage cage. The system arrives with the cage fitted directly to an internal PCB that features individual data and power inputs. However, the system does not arrive with SATA cables, Molex power cables, or any of the small but crucial extras you are going to need to build a NAS here. Removing the SATA cage temporarily shows us the full internal cavity and all of the individual mounting screws for different kinds of motherboards clearly accessible.

There’s actually a fairly massive amount of space afforded to the motherboard and CPU cooler installation. This enclosure supports CPU coolers up to 158mm in height, which is pretty generous for both ITX and ATX NAS motherboard deployment. I will touch on slight spacing concerns between the CPU cooler and the PSU later on, but for now, you can see via the image below just how much space is afforded to you and how little space an MITX motherboard takes up when installed inside here, even with my tallest CPU cooler installed.

Likewise, even when I installed an M-ATX motherboard, there was still plenty of room to play with, and as long as you aren’t going to be utilizing a particularly aggressive CPU cooler on your 24/7 NAS server deployment, there’s lots of room for growth here.

Additionally, despite this case being a little compact, it features a myriad of PCIe expansion slots that can be punched out on the exterior of the enclosure. Thanks to modern PCIe risers, intelligently built expansion cards, and M.2 to PCIe adaptors in the market, it’s actually surprisingly easy these days for a NAS user to find ways and means to fully utilize all of that PCIe upgradable goodness.

This, however, leads me to the installation of the PSU/internal power supply in this system. In order for its rather compact design to work, certain creative choices have been made to install a PSU comfortably around the other components. Like a few other more compact NAS enclosures on the market from well-established brands, the L8 features an internal mains power extension cable. This means that although the external rear casing features a mains power female socket, it is in reality feeding into an extension cable to the location of the PSU block, which actually lives at the front right of the chassis.

The mounting of the PSU inside the L8 case is actually a little unique. The PSU is held at the top of the casing via four individual copper risers that not only hold the PSU in place in its raised position but also ensure that the PSU is around 1-2cm away from the enclosure wall, ensuring enough space to use the angled mains power cable correctly while still ensuring that the PSU fan is angled appropriately toward the enclosure’s ventilation panel.

Nevertheless, we DO need to discuss the elephant in the room. Namely, the proximity and placement generally of the PSU in conjunction with the CPU Cooler. IF you plan on using a lower profile CPU cooler, then this will be zero issue at all. However, the maximum of the CPU cooler size and PSU (namely 158mm and 160mm respectively) result in a tremendously close placement of the CPU fan and the internal PSU.

This is by no means a deal breaker, but it is worth keeping this in mind when looking at a compact case like this that it can impact a lot of the component placement. A NAS is designed to be on 24×7 so there is of course the argument that high end power-use deployment is not going to be as common as gamer PC building, so larger CPU heatsinks and powerhouse PSUs are less used in server use (electricity bills!), but there is no avoiding that the placement of the PSU and CPU fan are, in efforts to keep this case compact, very close indeed!

The F Panel cable is fairly standard, but its a little bit of a shame that it only supports 5Gb/s and USB Type A only (so no USB-C or 10Gb/s USB 3.2 Gen 2 support – which is increasingly common on even the most modest NAS optimized mobos from Topton, CWWK, etc). Not ‘bad’, but a little underwhelming for the price in 2024/2025.

Overall, you cannot fault the build quality internally, but the scope of deployment and how much you can do with the afforded space is oddly conflicted. Let’s discuss the storage capabilities of the phalcomm L8 NAS Case.

Phalcomm / STUDEVOX L8 Case Review – Storage

This is possibly the things that left me so hot/cold about the Phalcomm NAS Case. On the face of it, ATX Mobo NAS cases are oddly rare when compared to the range/availability of more compact M-ITX NAS enclosures – even more so when you factor in that the L8 is trying to be a compact MATX/ATX NAS case. Nevertheless, I am a little perplexed by some of the design choices here. The choice of drive injection is unique! It’s convenient, saves on wasted materials towards HDD/SSD Trays and allows for very, very easy to access storage media bays.

Additionally, the 8x SATA media bays also feature a magnetic dust capture panel that can be applied above the HDD bays in order to reduce detritus build up over time. However, this panel definitely feels a little cheap and does not quite sit neatly above the HDD bays. I always had to carefully lay the panel over the HDD cavity to ensure it neatly covered it – it never felt particularly premium. I know how ‘precious’ that sounds, but the panel is not rigid, so if you do not specifically lay out the panel over the cavity ‘corner to cover’, it just ends up looking a little slap-dash. I am glad its there, but I wish this panel was rigia and felt for ‘cut to shape’.

Another thing I have mixed feelings over is the way in which the HDDs are injected into the L8 SATA Drive cage. Each drive needs 2x HDD clips to be attached (3 screws each) and that allows each drive to slide into the runners on each bay – this is all well and good. However, these clips are not in any way rubberised, do not have any kind of absorbance for ambient vibration (unlike a silicon or more permeable material) and that means that in the case of more enterprise/large-cap drives, the vibration will be amplified, rather than dissipated.

Again, this is not a deal breaker! But with so, so many NAS cases in the market that arrive with easy to inject/eject HDD trays, I always find it odd in 2024/2025 that companies like Phalcomm and Jonsbo still use these kinds of HDD accessories in their NAS systems.

When I installed smaller 4TB Seagate Ironwolf HDDs, they slide into each HDD cavity smoothly and without issue! However, when I installed a 24TB (10 platter) Seagate 24TB Ironwolf HDD – it did NOT go in smoothly and you definitely got the impression that injection and ejection of larger drives was going to be a little more friction filled.

Also, speaking of ejection, removing an HDD from the L8 enclosure was a less than elegant too. There is no ejection button, no handles for each drive bay and the only way to remove an active HDD (eg, in the event of an HDD failure in your RAID pool in order to introduce another one) was to grip the HDD by your finger tips and pull it out. It’s by no means the end of the world, but its pretty messy compared to if they had just equipped the system with HDD trays into each bay that were springloaded or just button ejection

I know it seems likes I am being very picky here – but the lack of smooth trays on the L8 really do hurt a lot of the impressively compact design choices on show here. Verticle HDD deployment has some great advantages in terms of space saving and redirecting active airflow throughout the system, but the way that drives are being injected into this system is not as smooth and seamless as the promotional images of the case would suggest on the websites that this case is being sold on.

As an ATX/MATX/MITX NAS case, there is ALOT to love here! But I do feel that Phalcomm dropped the ball in terms of the management of the HDDs and SSDs. They do a GREAT job in creating a more compact NAS case and, sort of a few tight spots around the physical cooling, they have achieved what they were going for here. But the SATA storage bays are not great and whether its a budget constraint or a design choice, this system needed trays BADLY!

Phalcomm / STUDEVOXL8 Case Review – Conclusion and Verdict

Overall, I WANT to like the Phalcomm NAS case… I really do. It’s a compact NAS case that has very, very broad Mobo, CPU, Cooler, PCIe and PSU support – THIS IS ALWAYS GOOD! However, they managed to drop the ball in how they approached the storage and I cannot see any good reason why they decided against dull but dependable tray deployment. The price point is fairly reasonable vs it’s competitors in 2024/2025… perhaps a pinch higher, but give it’s specifically compact design and scalability, I am prepared to give them a pass on the price tag. But, much like the (now old, old skool) Fractal Node 804, the approach towards the storage here in the L8 feels like a big step back vs other DiY NAS serves in the market. The Phalcomm L8 is a reasonable enough case, but one that I know will have BYO Server buyers occasionally scratching their heads. The L8 is NOT a bad case, but there are better cases out there.

DEAL WATCH – Is It On Offer Right Now? Silverstone CS382 NAS Case $209 Amazon USA $209 (16% off) [LINK] These Offers are Checked Daily

PROS	CONs
Compact Design: Despite supporting eight SATA drives and ITX/ATX motherboards, the case is surprisingly compact compared to other NAS enclosures. Flexible Motherboard Support: Compatible with both ITX and ATX motherboards, offering flexibility for different build configurations. Extensive Ventilation: Features passive ventilation on every side, ensuring good airflow and potential for keeping components cool. Multiple Fan Mounting Options: The case has five optional fan mounting locations, allowing for customizable active cooling. Spacious Interior: Provides plenty of room for motherboard and CPU cooler installation, supporting CPU coolers up to 158mm in height. PCIe Expansion Support: Includes several PCIe expansion slots for additional components, allowing for future upgrades. Easy Access for Installation: Removable storage cage and clear internal layout make motherboard and component installation straightforward. Unique PSU Mounting: The PSU is mounted with copper risers to ensure proper airflow and space management, preventing overheating.	No Included Fans: Unlike some competitors, the Phalcomm L8 doesn’t come with any pre-installed fans, requiring additional purchases for active cooling. Limited Front Features: The front panel lacks typical NAS features such as ejectable trays, LCD panels, or drive indicators. Tight Fan Fit in the Front Cavity: Space is limited for front fans, which may lead to less-than-ideal installation, impacting airflow. No Included Cables: The case does not come with SATA or power cables, which are essential for setting up the system.

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Recommended ITX DIY NAS CPU & Motherboard Combos

In today’s market, NAS motherboards are no longer just basic storage solutions but have evolved to accommodate diverse needs from small businesses to home media enthusiasts. As the demand for flexible and powerful NAS options grows, a wide range of motherboard configurations now offer features like high-speed networking, multiple storage options, and efficient processing power—all in compact, energy-efficient designs. These motherboards come equipped with various CPU options, such as Intel’s i7 and i5 processors or AMD’s Ryzen series, providing choices that balance performance and budget. With additional features like M.2 NVMe slots, multiple SATA ports, and advanced networking options, these NAS solutions are designed to support RAID configurations, streaming, virtualization, and other demanding applications, making them suitable for both professional and enthusiast users. Why ITX Motherboards? Good question! I am focusing this particular article on ITX NAS Motherboards and included CPUs (and in some cases RAM and an OS SSD) to 1) keep costs low, 2) to simplify deployment, and 3) To ensure the use of Mobile SoC style processors in the NAS deployment and lower the power use. If you have more experience, larger power usage in mind and have more time to build – there are some fantastic MATX options out there and if you don’t mind getting some silicon paste under your finger nails – huge flexibility out there! Anyway, on to the guide!

In a rush? Let’s Cut to the chase!

If you’re in a rush and simply want to know about the best CPU and motherboard combo to build your best DIY NAS system, below, you can find direct links to each of these bundles that can be purchased predominantly on AliExpress, but some of these options are also available on retailers such as Amazon and Newegg. If you were going to shop at these retailers anyway, why not use the links below as it will ensure that we act as comparers could earn a small fee from these shops. It allows us to keep doing what we do.

Great M-ITX Mobile/SoC NAS Motherboard+CPU Combos: High-Speed i7 1165G7 6-Bay NAS M-ITX Combo Topton Intel Board – $271.92 (AliExpress) The Topton i3-N305 10G NAS Board – $257.39 (AliExpress) CWWK i5-12450H / Pentium 8505 M-ITX NAS Combo – $289.79 (AliExpress) Atom C3758R 4x 10GbE-Ready NAS Qotom Board– $289.79 (AliExpress) Here are ALL the Motherboard+CPU Combos that we cover the previous version of this article HERE: (The Best) i3-N305 M-ITX BoardCheck AliExpress ($289-349 with Memory) HERE and Amazon HERE (x4 m.2 @ Gen 4×4) The Minisforum AR900i CPU + M-ITX Motherboard Combo ($399) Amazon HERE (Best for PLEX) Erying 13th Gen i9 Combo 14C / 20T $459  HERE (Gen 5 M-ITX) MINISFORUM BD770i ITX Motherboard $489 (AliExpress) HERE and $399 (Amazon) HERE (Plex Alternative #1) Erying 12th Gen I9 Combo 14C / 20T $389 HERE (ECC M-ITX Combo) CWWK 8-Bay / 9-Bay Board AMD-7735HS/7840HS/8845HS/7940HS $489 (AliExpress) HERE (Plex Alternative #2) Erying 11th Gen i7 8C / 16T = $262  HERE (Best Storage) X99 Motherboard + 32GB RAM = $158 HERE or E5-2680 V.4 CPU + 32GB RAM = $176  HERE (Best Value) Intel N6005 + Motherboard = $229 HERE (Best Value EXTRA) Intel N6005 + Motherboard + 8GB RAM + 128GB SSD = $275 HERE AMAZON – Intel N6005 + Motherboard = $169 HERE

High-Speed i7 1165G7 6-Bay NAS M-ITX Combo Topton Intel Board

Spec Highlights – Intel i7-1165G7 Processor, Dual M.2 NVMe slots, 6 SATA ports via SFF-8643, 4x 2.5GbE LAN (Intel i226), DDR4 SODIMM Slots x2, PCIe x4 connector, Mini ITX Form Factor – $271.92 (AliExpress)

For those looking at high-speed NAS motherboards that balance performance and storage capacity, the Topton i7 1165G7 6-Bay NAS board is worth considering. It’s part of a growing trend of compact, high-performance boards designed for NAS setups that can handle more than just data storage. This motherboard provides robust support for intensive processing and multitasking within a NAS context, aided by Intel’s 11th Gen i7-1165G7 processor. The processor itself offers 4 cores and 8 threads, running at a base frequency of 2.8 GHz with turbo speeds reaching 4.7 GHz, giving this NAS unit plenty of compute power for media servers, office setups, and moderate virtualization tasks.

With six SATA drive connections via an SFF-8643 interface, this board can support a sizable RAID setup or large data storage configuration, appealing to users with extensive media libraries or business storage needs. Four 2.5GbE Intel i226 LAN ports add a layer of versatility for high-speed data transfer, supporting link aggregation to optimize network throughput. The board also includes two M.2 slots, one of which supports PCIe 4.0, making it compatible with the latest NVMe SSDs. Although not enterprise-grade, it fits well within home or office environments where high-speed access and moderate data processing are needed.

Intel i7 1165G7 NAS CPU+MOBO Combo $289.52 including SATA Fan Out Cable and CPU Cooler HERE

Pros and Cons

The Topton i3-N305 10G NAS Board

Spec Highlights – Intel i3-N305 Processor, 6 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots, 10GbE + 2x 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX, Multiple USB Ports – $257.39 (AliExpress)

YiHESZ’s i3-N305 NAS board presents a solid, economical option for home or small business NAS setups. Built around Intel’s Alder Lake-N i3-N305 processor, this board takes a low-power approach without sacrificing core functionality.

The processor’s 8 cores and a 15W TDP make it an energy-efficient choice for 24/7 operation, keeping heat generation to a minimum, which is often crucial for long-running NAS devices. While it’s not a powerhouse, the i3-N305 can still handle NAS operations smoothly, especially when paired with high-speed network connections.

This board’s real appeal lies in its triple-LAN setup, featuring both a 10GbE LAN port and two additional 2.5GbE ports. This setup allows for significant flexibility in network management and, combined with six SATA ports and two M.2 slots, it meets the demands of users who require fast access to large storage arrays.

The board supports DDR5 memory, offering improved data bandwidth compared to DDR4, making it well-suited for tasks that require quick read/write capabilities, such as streaming media or handling backups.

Keep in mind however that this board has spread it’s PCIe lanes pretty thin, so be aware that the M.2 slots are Gen 3×1 and that there is no PCIe slot for traditional upgrades. That said, for a compact 10GbE NAS deployment – you would be hard pushed to find better value right now!

https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DkujwtX

Pros and Cons

CWWK i5-12450H / Pentium 8505 M-ITX NAS Combo CWWK Board with High Storage Options

Spec Highlights – Intel i5-12450H Processor (or Pentium 8505 Option), 2-6 SATA, 2-6 NVMe (via PCB cards) support, 4x 2.5GbE, Dual M.2 Slots, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX – $289.79 (AliExpress)

The CWWK i5-12450H board is designed with versatility and capacity in mind, offering one of the most flexible storage configurations for its price. At its core, the Intel i5-12450H processor brings an efficient mix of 8 cores (4 performance and 4 efficiency cores) capable of handling moderate multitasking and virtualized environments. With turbo speeds of up to 4.4 GHz, it’s an ideal choice for applications that benefit from occasional bursts of processing power, such as RAID management or media transcoding.

The board’s 2 SATA physical connections (and the ability to add 4x more via an SFF to SATA fan our cable), alongside 2 NVMe slots, and the capacity to add 4x more NVMe slots via an SFF-to-M.2 PCB adapter, present substantial storage possibilities, while its four 2.5GbE LAN ports allow for advanced network configurations and link aggregation.

DDR5 memory support further enhances the data handling capabilities, positioning this board as a mid-tier choice for users needing both storage flexibility and respectable processing capacity. However, the lack of ECC support may limit its appeal for users needing strict data integrity.

Additionally, the board managed to squeeze in an additional PCIe upgrade slot. Though it is only x4 speed, it IS a Gen 4×4 PCIe slot, so that still manages to afford 8GB/s bandwidth to a connected Gen4 card and is precut, so you do not need to be concerned with x8 and x16 cards not fitting. It is true that a lot of this Mobo+CPU combo’s expandability is locked behind the use of SFF to PCB Card adapters, but that also means there is room for a decent amount of customization, as well as flexibility in cost over time.

CWWK i5-12450H / Pentium 8505 6-Bay NAS Motherboard Max 2-6xNVMe 2-6xSATA $289 HERE

Pros and Cons

Atom C3758R 10GbE-Ready NAS Board Qotom Industrial Solution

Spec Highlights – Intel Atom C3758R Processor, 8 Cores, ECC RAM Support, 4x 10GbE SFP+ Ports, 5x 2.5GbE, Dual M.2 Slots, SATA 3.0, Mini ITX – $305.00 (AliExpress)

Qotom’s Atom C3758R board is built with reliability in mind, tailored for users who require data integrity and network robustness over raw processing power. The Intel Atom C3758R is an 8-core processor optimized for lower power consumption and equipped with ECC memory support, making it a dependable choice for small enterprise NAS solutions.

This is one of the few boards that include 4x 10GbE SFP+ ports and 5x 2.5GbE LAN ports, allowing for high-speed networking setups that can support multiple users and intensive data transfer requirements.

The board’s feature set is rounded out by its two M.2 slots for SSDs and SATA support, enabling it to support a range of storage configurations. Given the ECC support and industrial design, this board is ideal for situations where data reliability is critical, such as archival storage, backups, or as a part of a small business server.

Remember! You will need to buy an external PSU! Also, though this Mobo and CPU combo is arguably more focused towards a DIY/BYO Router/network gateway device, the flexibility in network connectivity, 2 CPU choices, large memory support and mixed SATA/M/2 support all add up to the potential for a high bandwidth, small scale NAS!

Intel Atom 4x10G SFP+ and 4x 2.5G SFP and 5x 1GbE Micro ITX NAS $295 HERE

Pros and Cons

AMD Ryzen 5825U NAS ITX Board – High-Efficiency NAS for Home and Office

Spec Highlights – AMD Ryzen R7 5825U, 8 Cores/16 Threads, Dual M.2 NVMe Slots, 2x 2.5GbE LAN, 2-6 SATA, DDR4 Memory, Mini ITX – $184.80 (AliExpress)

The AMD Ryzen R7 5825U NAS motherboard offers a well-balanced configuration for those seeking a reliable home or small-office NAS. With its 8-core, 16-thread processor, this board is capable of handling moderate workloads and light transcoding tasks, making it an effective choice for media streaming or small business environments. AMD’s Ryzen processor is particularly suitable for multitasking, with a turbo speed of up to 4.5 GHz, providing flexibility for various NAS tasks.

With dual 2.5GbE LAN ports and six SATA connections, users can configure a RAID array for storage redundancy, and the board’s two M.2 slots add support for NVMe SSDs. Although the board doesn’t support ECC memory, its DDR4 capability and integrated Radeon Vega 8 graphics make it a competitive option for multimedia usage or small-scale file storage without the need for heavy data protection.

There are an increasing number of Embedded Ryzen CPU equipped NAS motherboards rolling out in 2024 (with 2025 looking set to double this) and with often an increased CPU thread count vs Intel alternatives, as well as a reduced TDP when compared with Intel Core or XEON options, the 5825U CPU on this board is a decently flexible choice.

And do not forget that the m.2 key and mini PCIe slot on this board can also be used for some pretty diverse adapters when you want to scale things up down the line at a fairy low cost. This is one fo the more power hungry CPUs on this list, but once you balance it against the price and flexibility, it’s might well balance out for you.

AMD ITX Ryzen 5825U Motherboard+CPU+RAM Combo DIY NAS $392 HERE

Pros and Cons

Topton Ryzen 7/9 7940HS 8-Core ITX NAS Board – High Performance in Compact Form

Spec Highlights – AMD Ryzen 3/5/7/9 7940HS, 8 Cores/16 Threads, Dual M.2 NVMe, 4 SATA, PCIe x8 slot, Dual 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX – $260.10 (AliExpress)

The Ryzen 9 7940HS NAS board delivers high performance in a compact form factor, targeting users who require substantial compute power within a limited space. Equipped with an 8-core, 16-thread processor, this board supports tasks that require fast processing and reliable data access, making it suitable for small businesses or users with data-intensive needs. With support for dual M.2 NVMe drives, four SATA ports, and dual 2.5GbE LAN ports, it provides a balanced combination of storage and network capability.

A notable feature is the inclusion of a PCIe 4×8 slot, which provides the flexibility to add components such as a GPU or an additional network card. Though positioned at a higher price point, the board’s capabilities are well-aligned with those needing performance for data analysis, media editing, or virtualized environments.

Of all of the CPU+MoBo NAS combos on this list, the R9 7940HS ES version provides arguable the largest amount of scalability than any other on this list. The ECC DDR5 UDIMM Memory slots are surprisingly rare on pre-attached SoC CPU NAS ITX mobos, but then you have the Gen 4×4 M.2 NVMe slots (so 8GB/s bandwidth) and even a PCIe Gen 4 x8 slot (16GB/s) upgrade slot!

Just keep in mind that you are looking at a noticeably higher TDP rated CPU than anything else on this list too! Looking at a small but powerful Proxmox setup? GREAT! Looking to just host a small file server.. this would be phenomenal overkill!

Topton N17 Gaming AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS ES 2xNVMe 4xSATA NAS Combo $242.10 HERE

Pros and Cons

The current selection of NAS motherboards provides a versatile foundation for building tailored storage solutions that fit various needs and budgets. From Intel’s 11th and 12th generation processors to AMD’s Ryzen series, these configurations offer efficient performance, compact form factors, and a range of features like multiple SATA and M.2 slots, high-speed network connectivity, and low power consumption. With options supporting ECC memory, advanced RAID setups, and integrated graphics, these boards meet the requirements of tasks from simple file storage to multimedia streaming and virtualization. Whether for professional or home use, these NAS motherboard and CPU combinations provide a reliable and customizable approach to building a network-attached storage system in 2024 and beyond.

PREVIOUS Recommended NAS CPU+MoBo Combos

Below are NAS board combos that I recommended back in Feb of 2024. A few of these are still available and are seeing discounts, so if none of the more recently released options mentioned so far meet your needs, it might be worth looking into these:

ECC CPU+Motherboard M-ITX Combo – The CWWK 8-Bay / 9-Bay Board AMD-7735HS/7840HS/8845HS/7940HS

Spec Highlights – 4x AMD MobileRyzen Options, SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2, ECC Supported, 2×M.2 2280 4×2 SSD Slots, PCIe 4×8 connector ×1 (x16 Physical), SFF-8643 x2 Connectors for SATA III, 4x 2.5GbE, USB 4 (20Gbs Limits) , Internal USB 2.0  – $489 on AliExpress and Check on Amazon

The combination of the AMD “Zen 4” architecture Ryzen 5/7/9 series processors with the Minisforum motherboard offers a high-performance platform that is particularly suitable for building a Network Attached Storage (NAS) server. The Mini-ITX form factor of the motherboard, compatible with 1700 series CPU coolers, ensures that it can fit into compact NAS cases while providing adequate cooling for the powerful processors housed within. In the realm of NAS servers, storage options and connectivity are key. The motherboard’s two M.2 NVMe (PCIe 4.0 x2) slots are ideal for high-speed storage drives that can handle intense read and write operations typical in a NAS environment. The inclusion of 2 * SFF-8643 sockets, which support up to four connections each and a total of 9 SATA 3.0, is an advanced feature that provides flexibility and scalability for storage expansion. This is particularly beneficial for NAS setups where large storage pools and redundancy (such as RAID configurations) are important.

Network connectivity is another critical aspect of NAS servers, and this motherboard delivers with its 4 * Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 UDE network ports, allowing for high-speed data transfer and network redundancy or link aggregation if required. However, the lack of 10GbE port might limit the network throughput if higher speeds are needed, in which case the PCIe Gen 5×16 slot could be employed for an additional network interface card, although this might be considered an inefficient use of this high-bandwidth expansion slot. Lastly, the wide array of USB ports, including USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C with a 20Gbps rate and additional USB3.2 and USB2.0 ports, adds to the versatility of this motherboard. The built-in set of USB3.2 pin sockets also allow for further expansion and connectivity options, essential for a NAS that may need to accommodate a variety of peripherals or provide additional data transfer interfaces.

Feature Category	Specifications
Processor Support	Equipped with AMD “Zen 4” architecture Ryzen 5/7/9 series high-performance processors
Form Factor	17×17 standard Mini-ITX form factor compatible with 1700 series CPU coolers
Expansion Slots	1 PCI-E x16 slot PCIe 4.0 x8 signal supports expansion of graphics card/network card, etc.
Storage	2 * M.2 NVMe (PCIe 4.0 x2) slots 2280 size
SATA Support	2 * SFF-8643 sockets support one to four via cable and support 9 SATA 3.0
Memory	Dual-channel SO-DIMM DDR5 slot supports 5600MHz backward compatibility by default<br>Dual-channel SO-DIMM DDR5 slot supports server-grade ECC notebook strip
Networking	4 * Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 UDE network ports support AllinOne and other applications
Video Output	HDMI+DP+Type-C triple display output supports 4K@60Hz
USB Ports	3 * USB3.2+1 Type-C (USB4) interface 20Gbps rate<br>Built-in set of USB3.2 pin sockets can be connected to the panel through connecting cables<br>Built-in two USB2.0 sockets support U disk encryption and other applications and partial system boot

Given these specifications, the Minisforum motherboard with an AMD Ryzen processor is well-equipped for a NAS server build, offering a balance of processing power, high-speed storage capabilities, and robust connectivity options.

Best Gen 5 CPU+Motherboard Combo – MINISFORUM BD770i ITX Motherboard

Spec Highlights – BD770i-AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX, 8 Cores/16 Threads (5.1 GHz) OR BD790i-AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, 16 Cores/32 Threads (up to 5.4 GHz), SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2 Max 64GB, 2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots, PCIe 5.0 X16 connector, 1x 2.5GbE and Lack of SATA! – $489 on AliExpress and $399 on Amazon

The Minisforum BD770i and BD790i motherboard and CPU combo represents a cutting-edge solution for enthusiasts and professionals seeking powerful performance in a small footprint. With the BD770i featuring the AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX and the BD790i equipped with the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, these systems offer unparalleled processing power that caters to a wide range of demanding tasks, from advanced computational workloads to intensive multitasking scenarios. The AMD Radeon 610M GPU, integrated into both models, while not designed for high-end gaming, capably supports everyday graphics needs, including casual gaming, video streaming, and content creation, making this combo a versatile choice for various computing needs.

The inclusion of PCIe 5.0 support stands out as a significant advantage, offering double the bandwidth of its predecessor, PCIe 4.0. This enhancement ensures that users can take advantage of the fastest available SSDs and expansion cards, dramatically reducing load times and facilitating quicker data access. This forward-thinking feature ensures that the system is prepared to handle future technological advancements, making it a wise investment for tech enthusiasts looking to stay ahead of the curve. However, it’s important to note the absence of traditional SATA ports, which means users with SATA drives will need to consider alternatives such as SATA M.2 adapters or adding a PCIe card to accommodate these devices. This requirement might necessitate additional planning and investment for those who wish to integrate existing storage solutions into their new setup.

Specification	BD770i	BD790i
Processor	AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX, 8 Cores/16 Threads<br>(32M Cache, up to 5.1 GHz)	AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, 16 Cores/32 Threads<br>(64M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz)
GPU	AMD Radeon 610M	AMD Radeon 610M
Memory	DDR5 Dual channel<br>(SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5200 MT/s, Max 64GB)	DDR5 Dual channel<br>(SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5200 MT/s, Max 64GB)
Storage	2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots	2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots
Expansion Slot	PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1	PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1
Wireless Connectivity	M.2 2230 Key E Slot	M.2 2230 Key E Slot
Video Output	HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1	HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1
Audio Output	HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1<br>Line Out ×1	HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1<br>Line Out ×1
Ethernet	RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1	RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1
USB Ports	USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP)<br>USB3.2 Gen1 Type-A Port ×2<br>USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2	USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP)<br>USB3.2 Gen1 Type-A Port ×2<br>USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2
I/O Ports	4-pin CPU Fan header ×1<br>4-pin System Fan header ×2<br>4-pin SSD Fan header ×1<br>USB 3.2 Gen 1 header ×1<br>Front Panel Audio header ×1<br>System Panel header ×1	4-pin CPU Fan header ×1<br>4-pin System Fan header ×2<br>4-pin SSD Fan header ×1<br>USB 3.2 Gen 1 header ×1<br>Front Panel Audio header ×1<br>System Panel header ×1
Form Factor	Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170x1.6mm)	Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170x1.6mm)

A notable constraint in this powerful combo is the provision of a single RJ45 2.5G Ethernet port. While this port offers a solid network connection suitable for most applications, users with specialized networking needs or those looking to expand their network connectivity may find this limitation challenging. The necessity to potentially use the high-speed PCIe 5.0 slot for a network interface card upgrade, just to augment networking capabilities, could be seen as an inefficient use of this high-bandwidth resource. This situation highlights a trade-off between the advanced PCIe support and the flexibility in networking expansion, prompting users to carefully consider their priorities when planning their system configuration.

Despite these considerations, the overall package offered by the Minisforum BD770i and BD790i is compelling. The combination of cutting-edge CPU performance, robust PCIe 5.0 support, and a variety of connectivity options, including USB 3.2 ports and multiple video outputs, provides a solid foundation for a high-performance, compact computing solution. #

Furthermore, the support for up to 64GB of DDR5 memory and the inclusion of two M.2 2280 PCIe 5.0 SSD slots offer ample room for memory and storage expansion, enhancing the system’s capability to handle future needs. This blend of high-end features, coupled with the Mini-ITX form factor’s space efficiency, makes the BD770i and BD790i an attractive option for users seeking a powerful, yet manageable, computing platform.

Best CPU+ Motherboard for a Premium Feature but Low Power Consumption NAS – The i3-N305 M-ITX Board

Spec Highlights – i3-N305, 4x Intel i226-V 2.5G Nics, 2x M.2 NVMe. 6x SATA, 1*DDR5 SODIMM, HDMI2.0 + DP – $289 on AliExpress

Currently, the “build your own” favorite across many forums, the new Intel N305 processor, an 8-core, eight-thread i3 processor, comes pre-installed on a Mini-ITX board. It not only provides a remarkably low 7-watt TDP when needed but also offers significant scalability in terms of both clock speed and power efficiency. The $289 N305 version of the CPU and Motherboard combo presents a practical and economical choice for commercial use (making it the perfect upgrade/alternative to the Topton N6005 / N5105 that was so popular last year for first time NAS DiY’ers). It is equipped with the Intel® Core i3-N305 Processor, which is a part of the Alder Lake-N series. This processor boasts eight cores and eight threads, with a max turbo frequency of 3.80 GHz, offering ample computing power for everyday tasks and certain commercial applications. The processor is fabricated using Intel 7 lithography technology, which is indicative of its advanced and efficient design.

Memory support on this combination is versatile, with the motherboard supporting a SO-DIMM DDR5 memory slot, compatible with frequencies of 4800/5200/5600MHz. Although the processor supports a maximum memory size of 16 GB, which is a consideration to keep in mind, the motherboard can handle up to 32 GB, potentially allowing for future upgrades if the board’s capacity is indeed supported by later CPU models or firmware updates.

The integrated graphics, Intel® UHD Graphics with 32 Execution Units, can dynamically operate at up to 1.25 GHz and support 4K content at 60Hz, making it suitable for high-definition displays and basic graphical tasks. Here’s the specification of the $289 N305 version of the CPU+Motherboard combo:

Specification	Detail
Model Number	NAS-N100-N305
Processor Brand	Intel
Processor Models	Intel® Alder Lake-N i3-N305 (up to 3.8 GHz)
Type	MINI PC / PC Stick
Origin	Mainland China
Brand Name	YSJMNPC
Use	Commercial
Memory	– Support notebook DDR5 technology
	– 1 SO-DIMM DDR5 slot
	– Compatible with 4800/5200/5600MHz
	– Max capacity: 32GB
Storage	– 6 x SATA3.0 6Gb/s interface
	– 2 x M.2 NVMe 2280
Graphics Card	Integrated Card (depending on processor model)
Network Card	4 x Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 network port
I/O Panel	– 2 x USB 2.0
	– 1 x USB 3.0
	– 1 x Type-C (2.0 rate)
	– 1 x HDMI
	– 1 x DP
	– 4 x RJ45 2.5G network port
	– 1 x AUDIO 3.5mm interface
Motherboard Features	– Matte black PCB
	– Moisture-free fiber 8-layer circuit
	– Full protection (USB, audio, network)
TDP	9-15W
Structure	MINI-ITX (17.0cm x 17.0cm)
Capacitor Design	All solid capacitor
Expansion Slots	1 PCIe x1 (shared with 2nd M.2)
Onboard Interface	– F_PANEL pin
	– TPM pin (compatible with ASUS TPM module)
	– USB2.0 pin
	– CPU_FAN 4-pin (temperature control)
	– SYS_FAN 4-pin (temperature control)
	– 24+4 ATX power interface
Cooling	– Compatible with 115X radiators
	– Silent temperature-controlled radiator
	– Support for two high-performance radiators

In terms of connectivity, the combo is well-equipped with a variety of interfaces, including multiple USB ports with different standards, HDMI 2.1, and DisplayPort 1.4 for video output, and an Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 network port for fast wired internet connections.

The inclusion of PCIe lanes and M.2 slots provides additional expansion capabilities, allowing for further customization and the addition of peripherals or storage solutions. The motherboard’s MINI-ITX form factor makes it a compact solution that can fit into small cases, suitable for workspaces with limited room. EASILY the easiest choice of all the NAS Mobo+CPU options on this list, as one of the newest, lowest in price – yet impressively powerful, despite its lower TDP.

Best CPU+ Motherboard+ Memory Combo for a Business File Server – The X99 Motherboard Kit (ITX)

Spec Highlights – Business X99 Motherboard Combo ITX LGA2011, C612 for NAS Router+File Server, 6×2.5GbE I226, 10xSATA, 1x M.2 (OS), 14Core / 28 Thread Intel Xeon E5-V3 V4- $176 on AliExpress

This combination is ideal for business users needing power and scalability. The X99 motherboard with an older Xeon CPU balances performance, connectivity, and storage expansion. It supports 10 SATA drives and a M.2 NVMe slot, alongside 15 gigabits of network bandwidth across six 2.5G Ethernet ports. The NAS CPU+Memory combo anchored by the Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4 is a robust solution for a NAS file server. The CPU’s 14 cores and 28 threads are engineered for multitasking and can efficiently manage the demands of multiple simultaneous data transactions, which is a common requirement in NAS setups. The motherboard’s ten SATA ports and an M.2 NVMe slot offer versatile and ample storage options, facilitating both high-capacity and high-speed data storage solutions. This combination of CPU power and storage flexibility makes it an excellent choice for a NAS system.

owever, the Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4 processor’s launch date in Q1’16 might give pause to some users considering the latest advancements in processor technology. While newer CPUs may offer improved power efficiency and the benefit of ongoing support from Intel, the E5-2680 v4 still holds its ground as a reliable workhorse. Its architecture, although not the newest, delivers steadfast performance which, alongside its competitive pricing, presents an exceptional value proposition for budget-conscious setups or where cutting-edge efficiency is not the primary concern.

Specification	Details
Processor	Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4, 14 cores, up to 3.30 GHz Turbo
Chipset	Intel C612
Memory Support	2x DDR4 DIMM slots, up to 64 GB, supports ECC
Storage Options	1x M.2 NVMe, 10x SATA Ports
Expansion	1x PCIe 3.0 x16
Network	6x Intel i226 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet
Power Supply	ATX 24 Pin + 8 Pin
Video Output	VGA
RAID Support	RAID 0/1/5/10
Form Factor	Mini-ITX, CEB
Socket Type	LGA 2011-3
Launch Date	2013
LAN Speed	Up to 2500Mbps
Audio	2.1 Channels

In essence, for organizations or users seeking a cost-effective yet powerful NAS solution, this CPU and motherboard combo remains compelling. The Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4, despite its age, is a testament to enduring performance in server environments. Users leveraging this processor for a NAS will find it to be a cost-effective solution that capably handles storage demands, making it an excellent value for its price point. To explore more about this processor’s capabilities and see how it might fit into your NAS plans, you can visit the Intel specifications page.

Best CPU+ Motherboard for High Speed M.2 NVMe Slots + PLEX – The Erying 13900HK CPU+Mobo Combo

Spec Highlights – ERYING DIY ITX Desktop Motherboard Set with Onboard 14 Core / 20 Thread CPU i9-13900HK, 3x M.2 NVMe (Gen 4 and Gen 3), PCIe 4×8 Slot, 2.5G+1G Port, USB-C, DDR5 Memory $419 on AliExpress

Designed for NAS builders focusing on media servers or intensive computing tasks. The Erying i9 combo, equipped with a 13th Gen Intel Core processor and a Mini-ITX motherboard, features three M.2 NVMe slots and is optimized for graphic-intensive operations. It’s ideal for Plex servers and virtualization.

The Intel Core i9-13900HK processor bundled with this motherboard is a top-tier choice for a NAS setup, especially for a Plex Media Server. Its high-speed multi-core performance, reaching up to 5.40 GHz with Intel’s Turbo Boost Technology, is ideal for on-the-fly transcoding, ensuring seamless media streaming across devices. This is particularly beneficial for users who require their NAS to handle high-resolution video transcoding, a task that the i9-13900HK can manage with ease due to its robust processing capabilities and advanced integrated graphics.

The motherboard’s triple M.2 NVMe slots are a game-changer for NAS configurations, offering not just ample storage potential but also blistering data access speeds. NVMe technology excels in high-demand scenarios, such as multiple simultaneous accesses to the NAS, which is common in VM / Container environments. Users can leverage these slots to set up a RAID configuration, allowing for either performance enhancement through striping or data redundancy for added security.

Moreover, the Intel Core i9-13900HK comes with Intel’s UHD Graphics, which supports 4K resolution at 60Hz over HDMI and DisplayPort outputs. This graphical prowess, in combination with the processor’s ability to support fast memory, adds to the NAS’s capability as a potent media server that can handle 4K content playback and transcoding without breaking a sweat.

Specification	Detail
Processor	13th Gen Intel Core i9-13900HK, up to 5.40 GHz
Graphics	Integrated Intel Iris Xe Graphics
Memory Support	DDR5, 2 slots, up to 96GB
Storage Options	3x M.2 slots (NVMe), 2x SATA 3 Ports
Expansion Slots	1x PCIe 4.0 x4, 1x PCIe 4.0 x8
Network	2x Onboard RJ45, WiFi
Audio	5.1 Channels
Back I/O Ports	2x USB 3.2/3.1 Gen 1, DisplayPort, 4x USB 2.0, HDMI 2.0, 3x Audio Jacks
USB Support	USB 2.0, USB 3.0
RAID Support	No
Form Factor	Mini-ITX
Chipset	Intel Others
Socket Type	Onboard CPU
Brand Name	ERYING
Origin	Mainland China
Certifications	RoHS, FCC, CE

Finally, while this CPU+Motherboard combo is positioned as an advanced solution for NAS setups, its high-end specifications suggest that it is overqualified for just storage purposes. The presence of the latest connectivity options, robust I/O support, and high-bandwidth LAN ports make it well-suited for a variety of other intensive applications, including gaming, content creation, and design. This versatility ensures that the investment in such a setup can be justified across multiple use cases beyond a typical NAS. For detailed processor specifications and capabilities, further information can be explored on Intel’s official product specifications page.

Bottom Line, there are going to be users who are looking at how expensive ‘turnkey’ NAS solutions can cost, then see what just the hardware parts would cost in a DiY alternative. For example, below is the cost of a fully specced out QNAP Intel Core build vs the cost fo JUST the CPU and Motherboard in the Erying board:

Needless to say, this is not a completely fair comparison. The QNAP includes all the building, the software, the PSU, cables, case, testing and all under a single warranty. Still, it IS food for thought for those that are happy to build their own NAS and save some $$$s.

Best POWER + Storage CPU+Motherboard M-ITX Combo – The Intel 13th Gen The Minisforum AR900i (4x M.2 4×4 and 5×16 PCIe)

Spec Highlights – Intel® Core i9-13900HX Processor, 24 C/32 T (36M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz) Intel® UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors, SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2, up to 5600 MT/s, Max 64GB, 4×M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 x4, SSD Slots PCIe 5.0 X16 connector, 1x 2.5GbE and Lack of SATA AGAIN!  – Check on AliExpress and $399 on Amazon

The Minisforum AR900i motherboard, in combination with the potent Intel® Core i9-13900HX CPU, forms a formidable base for power users. The AR900i is a Mobile Desktop (MoDT) motherboard that leverages the might of the 13th Gen Intel® flagship CPU, providing an exceptional 24 cores and 32 threads for heavy multitasking and demanding applications. Notably, the four M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD slots are designed for rapid storage with RAID capabilities, reflecting a setup intended for high-speed operations and data security. The motherboard’s inclusion of SFF-8643 connectors represents an innovative shift away from static SATA ports, offering a dynamic and scalable solution for storage expansion. This approach is particularly beneficial for custom builds that require a neat cable management system and the flexibility to adjust storage configurations with ease. The PCIe 5.0 X16 slot on this motherboard is a forward-thinking feature, catering to the latest and most powerful GPUs and ensuring that the system is ready for the next generation of graphics and expansion cards.

However, it’s important to consider the networking capabilities of the AR900i. With only a single RJ45 2.5G Ethernet port, users who need enhanced networking may have to invest in a PCIe 5.0 compatible NIC, potentially sacrificing the valuable high-speed slot that could be used for other high-performance components. This choice underscores the need to balance the motherboard’s impressive storage and expansion capabilities with networking needs. The AR900i represents Minisforum’s dedication to compact, high-performance computing solutions. With support for triple-screen displays up to 8K, built-in AX210 wireless card for WiFi 6E, and Bluetooth 5.3, this motherboard offers comprehensive connectivity options for a variety of uses, from gaming to professional creative workstations.

Specification Category	Details
Processor	Intel® Core i9-13900HX, 24 Cores/32 Threads (36M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz)
GPU	Intel® UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors
Chipset	Intel® HM770 Chipset
Memory	DDR5 Dual channel (SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5600 MT/s, Max 64GB)
Storage	4×M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD Slots
Expansion Slot	PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1
Wireless Connectivity	M.2 2230 Key E Slot
Video Output	HDMI2.0 ×1, DisplayPort1.4 ×1, USB-C ×1
Audio Output	HDMI2.0 ×1, DisplayPort1.4 ×1, USB-C ×1, Line Out ×1
Ethernet	RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1
USB Ports	USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP), USB3.2 Gen2 Type-A Port ×2, USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2
I/O Ports	4-pin CPU Fan header ×1, 4-pin System Fan header ×2, 4-pin SSD Fan header ×1, USB 3.2 Gen 2 header ×1, Front Panel Audio header ×1, System Panel header ×1
Form Factor	Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170mm)

The Intel® Core i9-13900HX processor, with its 24 cores and 32 threads, is a powerhouse suitable for a DIY NAS setup geared towards enthusiasts and professionals requiring robust performance for tasks such as media transcoding, file serving, and hosting complex databases. The processor’s 36M cache and peak speeds of up to 5.4 GHz ensure that multiple operations can be handled efficiently, supporting a smooth and responsive network storage experience. The addition of Intel UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors also allows for hardware-accelerated video encoding and decoding, which can be a significant advantage for a NAS serving as a media server. In terms of memory, the system’s support for DDR5 dual-channel RAM, with speeds up to 5600 MT/s and a maximum capacity of 64GB, provides ample bandwidth and storage for running a NAS operating system along with any additional services. This is particularly important for a NAS that may be handling simultaneous data-intensive tasks. The four M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD slots offer high-speed storage options, ideal for caching or fast data access needs, enhancing the overall performance and speed of the NAS.

The connectivity options of this setup are also noteworthy. The motherboard’s Mini-ITX form factor is well-suited for NAS builds, where space efficiency is often a priority. The inclusion of a PCIe 5.0 X16 expansion slot allows for additional upgrades, such as adding a dedicated network interface card for improved network throughput or additional storage controllers if the four M.2 slots are insufficient. The onboard 2.5G Ethernet port provides a faster-than-gigabit connection, beneficial for transferring large files over the network. With a comprehensive range of I/O ports, including USB3.2 Gen2 and USB-C, the system can accommodate a variety of peripherals and external drives, making it a versatile choice for a DIY NAS setup.

Best Cheap CPU+MoBo+SSD+RAM Combo – The Topton N6005 CPU+Mobo Combo

Spec Highlights – Topton NAS Motherboard N6005, 4x Intel i226-V 2.5G Nics, Dual M.2 NVMe, Six SATA3.0, 2*DDR4 SODIMM, HDMI2.0, Mini ITX / M-ITX- $261 on AliExpress ($399 for 32GB DDR4 RAM and 1TB M.2 NVMe Included – see image below)

The Topton N6005 combo offers excellent value, combining an Intel Pentium N6005 processor, motherboard, 16GB RAM, and an NVMe OS SSD. Its popularity stems from its low cost and high performance, suitable for a variety of DIY NAS builds.

Priced at $261 on AliExpress, and $399 when bundled with 32GB DDR4 RAM and a 1TB M.2 NVMe SSD, the Topton N6005 motherboard combo stands out for its affordability. This price point makes it an accessible entry for enthusiasts and professionals alike who are looking to build a high-performance NAS without incurring exorbitant costs. The inclusion of substantial RAM and fast NVMe storage in the bundle further adds to the value, offering what one might need for a robust NAS setup at a price that challenges many competitors in the market.

The CPU, an Intel Celeron N6005, is a Jasper Lake processor that strikes a balance between efficiency and capability. With a base frequency of 2.0 GHz and a burst frequency of up to 2.9 GHz across its four cores, it’s engineered to handle the multitasking demands of a NAS system. The 10W TDP reflects a design optimized for low power consumption, making it an economical choice for 24/7 operation, a critical consideration for NAS systems which are expected to be always on.

On the storage front, the Topton N6005 shines with two M.2 NVMe PCIe 3.0 x1 2280 slots for high-speed data transfer and six SATA3 6Gb/s ports for ample storage capacity. This allows users to install fast NVMe drives for the operating system and frequently accessed files, while the SATA ports can host larger hard drives for bulk storage. Such a combination is perfect for a NAS system, providing quick access to data and large storage pools for backup, media libraries, or network file sharing. If you are considering the Topton N6005 CPU+Motherboard combination for PLEX Media Server, I made a dedicated video on this using this CPU/Mobo in the Jobsno N2 NAS Case below, testing 4K Multimedia:

The Topton N6005 has garnered popularity among NAS builders for several reasons. It offers a mini-ITX form factor, which is ideal for compact builds, and includes four 2.5Gbps Intel i226-V network interfaces, enhancing its functionality as a home or small office server. Additionally, the CPU’s support for up to 64GB of DDR4 RAM means it can handle more demanding NAS tasks, such as running virtual machines or hosting databases. These features, coupled with its energy efficiency and expandability, make the Topton N6005 a sought-after component for building versatile and powerful NAS systems.

Disclaimer – The Jonsbo N1, N2 and N3 are STILL the Best NAS Enclosures

Jonsbo’s range of NAS enclosures stands out as an industry benchmark for those keen on custom desktop NAS builds. These enclosures seamlessly blend aesthetics with functionality, showcasing a meticulous design ethos that addresses both the visual and technical demands of modern users. The build quality is exceptional, employing high-grade materials that not only ensure durability but also aid in efficient heat dissipation, a critical factor for continuous NAS operations. Furthermore, Jonsbo has consistently demonstrated a forward-thinking approach by incorporating features that cater to future expansion and adaptability. Their user-friendly design ensures easy installation and maintenance, making them a preferred choice for both novices and seasoned builders. Backed by positive user reviews and a reputation for reliability, Jonsbo NAS enclosures are, without a doubt, one of the best investments for those aiming to craft a high-performance, custom desktop NAS system.

Jonsbo N1 5/6 Bay Price (9/23) – $96	Jonsbo N2 5/6 Bay Price (9/23) – $89	Jonsbo N3 5/6 Bay Price (9/23) – $92

Recommended Add-ons and Extras to Remember for Your DiY NAS Build

Building a NAS involves more than just the CPU and motherboard; enclosures, memory, PSUs, and other accessories are essential. Future guides will detail these components, alongside recommendations for smaller, crucial accessories to enhance your DIY NAS server’s functionality.

M.2-to-6xSATA Adapter ($10-15) – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com

PCie Card to Add 4x M.2 to Your Mobo $20-50 (Check Lane/Speed of Mobo and Compatibility First) – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com

Compatible CPU Cooler (CPU Dependant)  $25-50- HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com

SATA Fan Out Cable – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com

Here is our article on the BEST (and worst) NAS Enclosures and Cases you can find on AliExpress for your DiY NAS Build. Click the banner below to read the article, alternatively, you can watch the detailed video HERE. Alternatively, you can watch a video on the best and worst NAS enclosures on Amazon here instead.

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