Most of the time, merging branches in Git is an automatic process of integrating the changes on one branch into another. Sometimes, a conflict prevents Git from completing the process without human intervention. This article briefly examines content (line) merge conflicts and how to resolve them. If you are new to Git, please read the previous guides in this Git beginner series.
L'arrêt de la production après une cyberattaque peut provoquer des pertes quotidiennes de plusieurs millions d'euros. Pour les grands groupes qui se retrouvent dans l'impasse, des négociateurs sont appelés en urgence pour trouver une « solution » avec les cybercriminels.
In my previous article, I discussed merge conflicts, specifically line merge conflicts, and how to resolve them on GitHub. In this article, I will focus on another type of merge conflict, the modify/delete conflict, and how to resolve it using Git.
Après avoir piraté deux hôpitaux américains, un groupe de hackers a déclaré qu'il ne comptait pas à nuire à la santé des patients, « seulement » à leur vie privée. Cette règle commune chez les pirates est en réalité peu respectée.
Review of the Phison E26 Max14um Gen 5 SSD – New King Crowned?
The Phison E26 Controller equipped Max14um SSD is currently on display at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2024, where it’s a part of Phison’s exhibit showcasing their latest advancements in solid-state drive technology. Prior to its demonstration at CES, a unit of the Max14um SSD was provided in advance for the purpose of an in-depth review and benchmarking analysis. This review will delve into the hardware specifications of the Max14um SSD, examining the components and design choices that underpin its performance. A key focus will be on the SSD’s unique heatsink, an essential feature given the drive’s high-speed capabilities and the thermal challenges associated with such performance levels. Benchmarking results from a suite of tests, including ATTO, AS SSD, CrystalDiskMark, and AJA, will be presented to quantify the drive’s performance across various scenarios. These tests are designed to push the SSD to its limits and provide a comprehensive understanding of its capabilities in both sequential and random data handling tasks. The findings aim to offer a detailed perspective on how the Max14um SSD stands in the current market, particularly in comparison to its contemporaries.
Phison E26 Max14um Gen 5 SSD Review – Quick Conclusion
In summarizing the capabilities of the Max14um SSD, it’s clear that this drive is a formidable presence in the Gen5 market, setting a new standard for speed and performance. The inclusion of 2400MT/s B58R NAND allows the SSD to fully capitalize on its potential, with the sophisticated cooling solution ensuring that this performance is sustainable over time. The compact form factor of the Max14um SSD is notably impressive, given its proximity to the bandwidth ceiling of Gen 5×4. The support and backing by Phison add a layer of reliability and assurance for the end-user. Additionally, the prospect of a 4TB model caters to the growing demand for high-capacity, fast storage solutions. However, the excellence of the Max14um SSD comes at a price, which is expected to reflect its high-end specifications and performance. Durability ratings, while not yet specified, are projected to be on par with industry averages, potentially around 0.3-0.38 DWPD. It’s important to note the cooling system’s reliance on a 4-pin CPU fan connector, which may not suit all users’ configurations, as it cannot draw power from the M.2 slot or a standard SATA/molex connection. Moreover, the drive’s ability to maintain its peak performance consistently will depend heavily on the specific client system in which it is installed.
BUILD QUALITY - 10/10
HARDWARE - 10/10
PERFORMANCE - 10/10
PRICE - 7/10
VALUE - 8/10
9.0
PROS
Fastest available Gen5 drive Exceptional heatsink and cooling performance Allows full utilization of 2400MT/s B58R NAND Compact design despite high Gen 5 performance 4TB option will be available Full backing by Phison Approaches the limits of Gen 5x4 bandwidth
CONS
High cost is anticipated Durability ratings are average and not yet specified Cooling relies on a 4-pin CPU fan connector, not M.2 or SATA/molex powered Performance sustainability over time may vary based on client setup
Phison E26 Max14um Gen 5 SSD Review – PCB Chip Layout and Design
The Max14um SSD, equipped with the Phison E26 controller, stands out in the realm of Gen 5 SSDs primarily due to its adoption of Micron’s B58R NAND flash, which operates at 2400MT/s. This specification is a significant step up from the 1600MT/s speeds that are prevalent among other Gen 5 drives currently on the market till now. The higher transfer rate of the NAND directly contributes to the increased performance of the SSD, allowing it to handle larger volumes of data more efficiently and resulting in the elevated sequential read and write speeds observed in this model.
The Phison E26 controller itself is a pivotal component, designed to leverage the full potential of the high-speed NAND. It employs a dual-CPU configuration with Arm Cortex-R5 cores and is fabricated using a 12nm process technology. This setup enables the controller to manage the data flow across up to 8 channels with 32 chip enables (CE), which is instrumental in achieving the SSD’s top-tier performance metrics.
Additionally, the Max14um SSD integrates LPDDR4 DRAM, enhancing the controller’s ability to handle the I/O operations effectively. This integration is vital for maintaining the drive’s swift response times and managing the NAND’s high-speed transfers without bottlenecking the system. As a consequence, this design choice facilitates the drive’s capability to reach and sustain its peak performance.
The operational parameters of the Max14um SSD, such as its operating temperature range and power management features, are aligned with the industry standards for high-performance drives. The SSD’s compliance with stringent security protocols, including AES 256 and TCG Opal, without affecting its throughput, reflects a well-rounded approach to design that considers not just performance but also reliability and data security.
The Max14um SSD’s thermal management is integral to its design, particularly notable given the drive’s performance during intensive benchmarking. Even when subjected to the rigorous demands of ATTO and CrystalDiskMark tests, the SSD maintained exceptionally low operating temperatures. This is a testament to the effectiveness of the included heatsink, which has been meticulously engineered to handle the thermal output of the drive under heavy loads.
The heatsink that accompanies the Max14um SSD is slightly taller than those found on alternative SSDs such as the ADATA 970 Legend or the Seagate FireCuda 540. However, this increase in height is marginal and carefully calculated, ensuring that while it provides superior cooling capabilities, it does not significantly impact the overall form factor or the ease of installation in space-constrained environments.
In comparison to other high-performance SSDs on the market, such as the Nextorage Gen 5 drive and the Gigabyte Gen5 Aorus SSD, the Max14um’s heatsink is significantly less obtrusive. These competing drives opt for much taller heatsinks to accommodate their thermal dissipation needs, which can sometimes lead to compatibility issues with certain hardware configurations or enclosures. The Max14um strikes a balance between efficient cooling and compactness, avoiding the potential pitfalls of larger cooling solutions.
The result is a cooling system that is both effective and unassuming, allowing the Max14um SSD to deliver its robust performance without the need for an overly bulky or cumbersome heatsink. This thoughtful approach to design ensures compatibility with a wide range of hardware setups, maintaining the Max14um’s position as a versatile and user-friendly option in the high-speed SSD market.
Performance benchmarks for the Phison E26 Max14um SSD were conducted on a midrange PC rig, in a Windows environment, with the Phison E26 Max14um used as an additional drive. The OS drive was a simple SATA SSD. Depending on the test results, a 2nd round of testing will be conducted on a higher tier Gen4 SSD OS test machine, but for now this arguably more domestic test rig was used in order to better represent an average PC user. The full machine test setup was:
Windows 10 Pro (SATA OS Drive, Seagate Firecuda 125)
No GFX Card (though CPU has Intel UHD Graphics 770 iGPU)
Intel® UHD Graphics 770
Phison E26 Max14um 1TB SSD in PCIe 5×4 M.2 Slot
Phison E26 Max14um SSD CrystalDiskMark Tests
The first tests were favoured towards Sequential (big, blocky and in-line) performance, using CrystalDiskMark on the Phison E26 Max14um, on 1GB, 4GB and 16GB Test Files. First up, the 1GB File:
Next up, the 4GB CrystalDiskMark Phison E26 Max14um Test:
Then, a much more dense 16GB File test
Finally, the largest 64GB CrystalDiskMark Phison E26 Max14um Test:
Phison E26 Max14um SSD ATTO Disk Benchmark Tests
The next tests on the Phison E26 Max14um SSD were conducted with Atto Diskbenchmark, once again at three file size types (256MB, 1GB and 4GB). Atto Disk Benchmark has a slight difference in GB calculation to CrystalDiskMark, so do not be alarmed by the slight difference in stats. We looked at the Sequential Performance and the reported IOPS. First up is the 256MB Test File
Next up for the Phison E26 Max14um SSD was a larger round of 1GB tests:
Finally, the 4GB Test file. This was also the area when the SSD reached it’s highest temperature (mentioned earlier)
Phison E26 Max14um SSD AS SSD Tests
Next up was an arguably more SSD-focused test, this time with AS SSD on the Phison E26 Max14um SSD. Again, much like the other test flows, AS SSD has it’s own metrics, so cannot be directly compared against ATTO and CrystalDisk directly. The first test was using the 1GB Test file:
Next Phison E26 Max14um AS SSD test was a 3GB test file:
Finally, there was the larger 5GB test file.
Tests for all three AS SSD benchmarks were pretty comparable.
Phison E26 Max14um Gen 5 SSD Review – Conclusion and Verdict
In conclusion, the Max14um SSD sets a new benchmark for Gen5 SSDs with its exceptional performance and efficient thermal management. It stands out as the fastest drive currently available in its category, a testament to the synergy between its cutting-edge 2400MT/s B58R NAND and the Phison E26 controller. The heatsink design deserves special mention for its capability to maintain optimal temperatures without bulking up the device, ensuring that the high-speed components can operate without thermal throttling. Despite its impressive speeds and cooling system, the drive’s size remains surprisingly compact, particularly when considering its performance metrics that are close to saturating the Gen 5×4 bandwidth. Furthermore, the upcoming availability of a 4TB option adds to its appeal for users seeking high-capacity, high-performance storage solutions. The backing by Phison, not just in terms of the controller but the entire drive, provides a level of assurance in terms of quality and support.
However, potential buyers should be aware of the expected high cost of the drive, which could be a significant factor in purchase decisions. Additionally, while the exact durability ratings (DWPD/TBW) are yet to be disclosed, they are anticipated to be average for high-end SSDs. The requirement of a 4-pin CPU fan connector for cooling may pose a compatibility issue for certain setups, as the fan is not powered directly by the M.2 interface or through SATA/molex power. It’s also important to note that the sustained performance of 14/12GB is contingent upon the client’s environment and workload.
Phison E26 Max14um SSD
Phison E26 Max14um SSD PROS
Phison E26 Max14um SSD CONS
Fastest available Gen5 drive
Exceptional heatsink and cooling performance
Allows full utilization of 2400MT/s B58R NAND
Compact design despite high Gen 5 performance
4TB option will be available
Full backing by Phison
Approaches the limits of Gen 5×4 bandwidth
High cost is anticipated
Durability ratings are average and not yet specified
Cooling relies on a 4-pin CPU fan connector, not M.2 or SATA/molex powered
Performance sustainability over time may vary based on client setup
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Group Policy is vital in managing the Windows environment. When you cannot find GPedit.msc in Windows 11, it leaves you stranded as an administrator, and you lose a lot of centralized control.
This guide leads you through the best ways to fix this problem. However, before proceeding with solutions, you should note that on a Windows 11 Home installation, the administration tool is missing by default.
1. Install Group Policy From the Command Prompt
When you cannot find GPedit.msc on your computer, installing the administration tool is one of the best fixes. You may ensure proper installation using Command Prompt commands.
1. Press Windows +R to open the Run dialog, type cmd, and hit the Enter key to open the Command Prompt with administrative privileges.
2. Copy and paste the commands below, hitting the Enter key after each to install Group Policy.
FOR %F IN ("%SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~*.mum") DO ( DISM /Online /NoRestart /Add-Package:"%F" )
FOR %F IN ("%SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~*.mum") DO ( DISM /Online /NoRestart /Add-Package:"%F" )
2. Enable Group Policy With Batch Command
A second option for when you cannot find gpedit.msc on Windows 11 is to enable it with a batch file. Follow the steps below.
1. Press Windows + R, type Notepad and hit Enter.
2. Copy and paste the script below into Notepad.
@echo off pushd "%~dp0" dir /b %SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~3*.mum >List.txt dir /b %SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~3*.mum >>List.txt for /f %%i in ('findstr /i . List.txt 2^>nul') do dism /online /norestart /add-package:"%SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\%%i" pause
3. Click the File menu and click Save As.
4. Name the file Group Policy Editor.bat and click the Save button.
5. Lastly, right-click the file and click Run as Administrator. When the script completes execution, verify if the Group Policy is no longer missing.
3. Install Group Policy with the gpedit-main Zip File
Another option to install Group Policy when missing is via the GitHub gpedit-main zip file. The process is easy.
1. Open your browser and navigate to the gpedit-main GitHub download page.
2. Click the Code button, then click Download Zip.
3. Right-click on the downloaded zip file and click Extract All.
4. Open the extracted file, right-click on Tricknology gpedit-enabler, and click Run as Administrator.
5. Once all needed extensions are installed, you should get a message: The operation was completed successfully. Close the Command prompt and verify the Group Policy problem is fixed.
4. Run DISM and SFC SCans
If your Group Policy is on your computer but you can not find it, you may have severe system and installation file corruption. You may run the DISM and SFC scans to check for corrupt files and repair or replace them.
1. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog.
2. Type cmd and hit Ctrl + Shift + Enter to open an elevated Command Prompt.
3. Input the command below, hitting Enter after each one to find image corruption and repair them.
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
4. Lastly, run the sfc scan by inputting the command below and hitting Enter.
sfc /scannow
5. Create a Group Policy Shortcut
When you cannot find gpedit.msc on Windows 11, you may have a problem with the shortcut. Creating a new shortcut for the utility will resolve the issue.
1. Right-click a space on your desktop and click Shortcut in the Context Menu.
2. Type the location below in the text field and click Next.
%systemroot%\system32\gpedit.msc
3. Click Finish, then you may click the shortcut that appears on your desktop to open the Group Policy Editor.
6. Update Windows 11
One effective solution is a simple Windows update. This is because updates often come with security patches and fixes. A new update could fix any corruption that made locating the Group Policy Editor impossible.
1. Press Windows + I to open the Settings app.
2. On the left pane, click Windows Update, then on the right, click Check for updates.
3. If there are any updates, download and install them.
7. Clean Install Windows
A clean install on Windows 11 enables the computer to boot with only essential services and programs. It cuts off all third-party applications, a useful way of eliminating conflicts that trigger the Group Policy problem.
Once your computer boots in a clean install, verify the Group Policy can be located and opened.
Fixing the Missing Gpedit.msc Issue on Windows 11
that is all you need to know regarding this missing gpedit.msc problem on Windows 11. In rare cases, you may consider a total reinstallation of the operating system.
Please let us know if you successfully fixed the problem in the comment section.
Le groupe de hackers Lockbit, responsable de milliers de piratages, a revendiqué une attaque contre le géant du sandwich Subway. Les cybercriminels donnent moins de 2 semaines au groupe pour payer une rançon.
Le responsable du collectif de cybercriminel Lockbit a posté une annonce sur un forum de hackers. Il cherche des informations sur le membre d'un autre gang, sur fond de cyberattaque contre une entreprise russe.
Le collectif de cybercriminels Lockbit a affiché un message sur le site de ses victimes pour créer la panique. Ces cybercriminels réutilisent une technique mobilisée depuis longtemps par les pirates.
Le site des hackers russophones de Lockbit a été mis hors-ligne par les forces de l'ordre de plusieurs pays, dont la Gendarmerie nationale. Ces pirates sont responsables de plusieurs cyberattaques, dont celles contre l'hôpital de Corbeil-Essonnes, la Poste Mobile et le département du Loiret.
Les forces de police de 10 pays ont hacké le site des cybercriminels de Lockbit et ont affiché des noms, des mandats d'arrêts et des moqueries contre les membres du gang.
Le mardi 20 février, le site internet principal du groupe de ransomware influent LockBit a été fermé suite à une opération de police coordonnée de 11 pays. Ce cyber-gang, actif depuis 2020 et décrit comme « le plus prolifique et le plus dangereux au monde » par Europol, revendique plus de 1700 attaques depuis sa création. Communiqué […]
Suite à l’annonce du démantèlement de LockBit, Alexander Zabrovsky, analyste de l’équipe Digital Footprint Intelligence de Kaspersky, commente : « LockBit a servi de modèle à de nombreux groupes cybercriminels, et pas seulement aux familles de ransomware. Son démantèlement marque une étape importante pour l’ensemble de la communauté cyber. La rapidité avec laquelle les forces de l’ordre […]
La police nationale ukrainienne et la Gendarmerie Nationale ont déclaré avoir arrêté deux membres du gang de hackers Lockbit dans une ville à l'ouest de l'Ukraine. Ils étaient en charge, entre autres, du blanchiment d'argent.
Une opération internationale des forces de police, dont la Gendarmerie nationale, a permis de stopper le plus important groupe de hackers, Lockbit. Les visages de certains membres de ce gang sont connus publiquement.
Les forces de l'ordre n'ont pas révélé l'identité du leader de Lockbit. Cependant, le dernier message des autorités apparaît comme une manœuvre pour discréditer LockbitSupp. L'opération Cronos, qui a fait tomber ce gang de ransomware, devrait encore produire d'importantes répercussions.
Lockbit, le gang de hackers le plus redouté (responsable de la cyberattaque de l'hôpital de Corbeil-Essonnes), revient sur le devant de la scène et répond aux forces de police, après son opération marquante contre l'infrastructure des pirates.
Vous en avez assez du gros bordel dans la barre de menu sur votre Mac ? Hé bien, j’ai découvert un outil plutôt sympa qui pourrait bien résoudre ce problème. Ça s’appelle Ice et vous pouvez le trouver ici.
Trêve de blabla, pour résumer, c’est un outil de gestion de la barre de menus et sa fonction principale est de masquer et d’afficher les éléments de la barre de menus ou de créer une section « Toujours cachée » pour les éléments que vous ne voulez jamais voir.
Il y a aussi des raccourcis clavier pour basculer entre les différentes sections de la barre de menus, et même pour faire apparaître temporairement des éléments individuels. De plus, il y a une fonctionnalité qui permet d’afficher les icônes de la barre de menus dans un panneau déroulant, comme alternative à la barre de menus elle-même.
Grâce à Ice, vous pouvez adapter la barre de menus à vos besoins et à votre style. Vous pouvez également ajuster l’espacement entre les icônes de la barre de menus pour un look vraiment sur mesure.
Vous pouvez choisir entre une teinte unie et un dégradé pour la barre de menus, ajouter une ombre ou une bordure, et même opter pour des formes de barre de menus personnalisées, comme arrondies ou divisées.
Il y a aussi quelques autres fonctionnalités pratiques incluses dans Ice, comme la possibilité de le lancer au démarrage et les mises à jour automatiques.
Et c’est distribué sous licence MIT donc c’est libre ! Bref, à tester d’urgence si vous êtes sous macOS et que vous détestez la barre d’icônes, surtout avec ce foutu notch qui masque tout.
Je sais pas si vous avez vu passer ça, mais dernièrement, il y a eu un peu de grabuge entre George Hotz (Geohot) et AMD, puisque ce dernier a essayé de faire tourner son framework IA Tiny Grad sur des GPU AMD.
Sauf que voilà, AMD lui a donné du fil à retordre avec ses firmwares propriétaires. Le driver open-source d’AMD se révélant être une jolie mascarade puisque tout les morceaux de code critiques sont bien protégés et sous licence.
Pourtant, Geohot n’a pas lésiné. Des mois à éplucher le code, à bypasser la stack logicielle, à discuter avec les pontes d’AMD. Mais rien à faire, les mecs veulent pas cracher leurs précieux blobs binaires. « Trop risqué, pas assez de ROI, faut voir avec les avocats. » Bref, c’est mort.
Pendant ce temps, Nvidia se frotte les mains avec son écosystème IA bien huilé. Des pilotes certifiés, des perfs au rendez-vous, une bonne communauté de devs… Tout roule pour eux, alors qu’AMD continue de s’enfoncer dans sa logique propriétaire, au détriment de ses utilisateurs.
La goutte d’eau pour Geohot ? Un « conseil » de trop de la part d’AMD qui l’a incité à « lâcher l’affaire« . Résultat, geohot est passé en mode « je vais vous montrer qui c’est le patron« . Si AMD ne veut pas jouer le jeu de l’open-source, alors il va leur exposer leurs bugs de sécu à la face du monde !
Et c’est ce qu’il a fait puisque durant un live de plus de 8h, il s’est attaché à trouver plusieurs exploit dans le firmware des GPU AMD. Il est fort !
Dans l’IA, l’aspect hardware compte évidemment mais le software c’est le nerf de la guerre. Les boîtes noires, les firmwares buggés, le code legacy, c’est plus possible et les sociétés qui tournent le dos à la communauté des développeurs et des hackers font, selon moi, le mauvais choix.
Et ce qui arrive à AMD n’est qu’un exemple de plus.
Bref, comme d’habitude, gros respect à Geohot pour son combat de vouloir encore et toujours que la technologie profite au plus grand nombre. En attendant, suite à sa mésaventure avec AMD, il a annoncé qu’il switchait tout son labo sur du matos Nvidia et qu’il bazardait ses 72 Radeon 7900 XTX sur eBay. Si vous voulez des GPU d’occase pour pas cher (et apprendre à les faire planter ^^), c’est le moment !
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Fastest available Gen5 drive
High cost is anticipated
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